Anne-Marie Slaughter: Can we all "have it all"?

179,550 views ใƒป 2014-03-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hansom Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:12
So my moment of truth
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€
00:14
did not come all at once.
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ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
In 2010, I had the chance to be considered
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2010๋…„์—๋Š”
00:21
for promotion from my job
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์Šน์ง„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
as director of policy planning
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฌด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ธฐํš ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ
00:25
at the U.S. State Department.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
This was my moment to lean in,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋น„์ถฐ ๋ดค์„๋•Œ
00:32
to push myself forward
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๋†“์น˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
for what are really only a handful
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์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:38
of the very top foreign policy jobs,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and I had just finished a big, 18-month project
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
00:44
for Secretary Clinton, successfully,
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18๊ฐœ์›”์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and I knew I could handle a bigger job.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋ง‰์ค‘ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
The woman I thought I was
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ '๋‚˜'๋ผ๋ฉด
00:54
would have said yes.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But I had been commuting for two years
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์—์„œ
00:58
between Washington and Princeton, New Jersey,
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‘ 10๋Œ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:02
where my husband and my two teenage sons lived,
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๋‰ด์ €์ง€, ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šคํ„ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
and it was not going well.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœํƒ„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I tried on the idea of eking out another two years
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ 2๋…„ ๋” ๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
in Washington, or maybe uprooting my sons
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜
01:15
from their school and my husband from his work
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ
01:17
and asking them to join me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์ž๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
But deep down, I knew
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”,
01:23
that the right decision was to go home,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
even if I didn't fully recognize the woman
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:29
who was making that choice.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
That was a decision based on love
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์ด ํŒ๋‹จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์—
01:37
and responsibility.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I couldn't keep watching my oldest son
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์ œ ์ฒซ์งธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋” ์ด์ƒ
01:42
make bad choices
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๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
without being able to be there for him
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๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
01:46
when and if he needed me.
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๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
But the real change came more gradually.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Over the next year,
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๊ทธํ›„ ์ผ๋…„์—ฌ ๋™์•ˆ,
01:55
while my family was righting itself,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:58
I started to realize
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
that even if I could go back into government,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •๋ถ€์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„,
02:02
I didn't want to.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I didn't want to miss the last five years
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์•„๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 5๋…„์„
02:08
that my sons were at home.
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์žƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I finally allowed myself to accept
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:15
what was really most important to me,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
not what I was conditioned to want
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
or maybe what I conditioned myself to want,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:26
and that decision led to a reassessment
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:31
of the feminist narrative that I grew up with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์ง€์ผœ์˜ค๊ณ  ์˜นํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋˜
02:34
and have always championed.
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๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I am still completely committed
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:42
to the cause of male-female equality,
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ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
02:47
but let's think about what that equality really means,
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
02:52
and how best to achieve it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
I always accepted the idea
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
02:58
that the most respected and powerful people
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:01
in our society are men at the top of their careers,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ •์ƒ์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
so that the measure of male-female equality
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
03:09
ought to be how many women are in those positions:
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์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:14
prime ministers, presidents, CEOs,
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์ˆ˜์ƒ, ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น, CEO, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €,
03:17
directors, managers, Nobel laureates, leaders.
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๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž, ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด์š”.
03:22
I still think we should do everything we possibly can
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:26
to achieve that goal.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
But that's only half of real equality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
and I now think we're never going to get there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
03:36
unless we recognize the other half.
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๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
I suggest that real equality,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ,
03:46
full equality,
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์€
03:48
does not just mean valuing women
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๊ทธ์ € ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
03:52
on male terms.
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๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It means creating a much wider range
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
03:58
of equally respected choices
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๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กด์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ
04:02
for women and for men.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And to get there, we have to change our workplaces,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
04:09
our policies and our culture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ, ์ •์ฑ…, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
In the workplace,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:14
real equality means valuing family
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์—…๋ฌด๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
04:17
just as much as work,
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์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:19
and understanding that the two reinforce each other.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํ‰๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
As a leader and as a manager,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ์จ
04:25
I have always acted on the mantra,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒํŠธ๋ผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
if family comes first,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋„
04:31
work does not come second --
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์ผ์ด ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
life comes together.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
If you work for me, and you have a family issue,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:40
I expect you to attend to it,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
and I am confident,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
and my confidence has always been borne out,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š”
04:47
that the work will get done, and done better.
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์ €์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ณ์•˜์Œ์ด ์ฆ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Workers who have a reason to get home
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
04:53
to care for their children or their family members
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:56
are more focused, more efficient,
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์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง‘์ค‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’๊ณ ,
04:59
more results-focused.
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๋” ๋Šฅ๋ฅ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And breadwinners who are also caregivers
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์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:04
have a much wider range
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๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ ,
05:07
of experiences and contacts.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Think about a lawyer who spends part of his time
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:12
at school events for his kids
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ด์˜ ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด
05:15
talking to other parents.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:17
He's much more likely to bring in
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ขฐ์ธ๋“ค์„
05:19
new clients for his firm
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๊ทธ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
than a lawyer who never leaves his office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And caregiving itself
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๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์€
05:26
develops patience --
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --
05:30
a lot of patience --
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„์š”. --
05:32
and empathy, creativity, resilience, adaptability.
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๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ. ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ, ์ ์‘๋ ฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Those are all attributes that are ever more important
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:42
in a high-speed, horizontal,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์ด๊ณ ,
05:44
networked global economy.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The best companies actually know this.
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์„ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
The companies that win awards
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€
05:53
for workplace flexibility in the United States
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
include some of our most successful corporations,
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06:00
and a 2008 national study
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2008๋…„์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„
06:02
on the changing workforce
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๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
06:04
showed that employees
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์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์€
06:06
in flexible and effective workplaces
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06:09
are more engaged with their work,
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์—…๋ฌด์— ๋”์šฑ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ ,
06:11
they're more satisfied and more loyal,
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๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋”์šฑ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
they have lower levels of stress
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํŽธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:15
and higher levels of mental health.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
And a 2012 study of employers
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2012๋…„ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:21
showed that deep, flexible practices
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—…๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
06:24
actually lowered operating costs
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—์„œ
06:26
and increased adaptability
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์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:29
in a global service economy.
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์ ์‘๋ ฅ๋„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
So you may think
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
that the privileging of work over family
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ
06:39
is only an American problem.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:43
Sadly, though, the obsession with work
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์€
06:47
is no longer a uniquely American disease.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Twenty years ago,
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20๋…„์ „,
06:52
when my family first started going to Italy,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
06:54
we used to luxuriate in the culture of siesta.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์— ์‹œ์—์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Siesta is not just about avoiding the heat of the day.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹œ์—์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ๋”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
07:00
It's actually just as much
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์˜ ๋”ฐ์Šคํ•จ์„
07:02
about embracing the warmth of a family lunch.
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Now, when we go, fewer and fewer businesses
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์ด์   ์‹œ์—์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:08
close for siesta,
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์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์ ์  ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
reflecting the advance of global corporations
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์„ ์ง„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜
07:14
and 24-hour competition.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:17
So making a place for those we love
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฑด
07:19
is actually a global imperative.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
In policy terms,
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์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด๋ž€,
07:26
real equality means recognizing
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07:29
that the work that women have traditionally done
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์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ
07:32
is just as important
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์ด
07:34
as the work that men have traditionally done,
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๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
no matter who does it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Think about it: Breadwinning and caregiving
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š”
07:44
are equally necessary for human survival.
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
At least if we get beyond a barter economy,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:51
somebody has to earn an income
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:53
and someone else has to convert that income
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„
07:56
to care and sustenance for loved ones.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Now most of you, when you hear me
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
08:02
talk about breadwinning and caregiving,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด,
08:04
instinctively translate those categories
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๊ณผ
08:08
into men's work and women's work.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๋ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And we don't typically challenge
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:14
why men's work is advantaged.
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์™œ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But consider a same-sex couple
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:21
like my friends Sarah and Emily.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
They're psychiatrists.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
They got married five years ago,
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5๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:27
and now they have two-year-old twins.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 2์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
They love being mothers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:32
but they also love their work,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์—…๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
and they're really good at what they do.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์—…๋ฌด๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅ์ด ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
So how are they going to divide up
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ๊นŒ์š”?
08:38
breadwinning and caregiving responsibilities?
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์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„?
08:40
Should one of them stop working
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:42
or reduce hours to be home?
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:45
Or should they both change their practices
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:48
so they can have much more flexible schedules?
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค˜์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:51
And what criteria should they use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:53
to make that decision?
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08:54
Is it who makes the most money
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์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊นŒ์š”?
08:56
or who is most committed to her career?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์— ๋” ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:00
Or who has the most flexible boss?
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ํ˜น์€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:04
The same-sex perspective helps us see
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๋™์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:08
that juggling work and family
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์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด
09:10
are not women's problems,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
they're family problems.
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09:15
And Sarah and Emily are the lucky ones,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
because they have a choice
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:20
about how much they want to work.
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09:22
Millions of men and women
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
09:25
have to be both breadwinners and caregivers
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์ง์žฅ์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ •๋„ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
just to earn the income they need,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
and many of those workers are scrambling.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํž˜๊ฒจ์›Œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
They're patching together care arrangements
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์งœ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
that are inadequate
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:39
and often actually unsafe.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ฃ .
09:41
If breadwinning and caregiving are really equal,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
09:46
then why shouldn't a government
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์ •๋ง ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:47
invest as much in an infrastructure of care
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์™œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”
09:51
as the foundation of a healthy society
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ
09:55
as it invests in physical infrastructure
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…์—
09:58
as the backbone of a successful economy?
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?.
10:02
The governments that get it --
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
10:04
no surprises here --
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„,
10:06
the governments that get it,
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ์Šค์›จ๋ด, ๋ด๋งˆํฌ, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands,
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10:13
provide universal child care,
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์œก์•„ ์ œ๋„, ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์›,
10:16
support for caregivers at home,
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10:18
school and early childhood education,
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์œ ์•„ ๊ต์œก, ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ •์ฑ…,
10:21
protections for pregnant women,
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10:23
and care for the elderly and the disabled.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€์™€ ์žฅ์• ์ธ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Those governments invest in that infrastructure
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์ด๋“ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์ง€ ์ •์ฑ…์—
10:31
the same way they invest in roads and bridges
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๋„๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ํ„ฐ๋„, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
and tunnels and trains.
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10:38
Those societies also show you
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋“ค์€
10:40
that breadwinning and caregiving
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
reinforce each other.
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10:45
They routinely rank among the top 15 countries
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์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ
10:51
of the most globally competitive economies,
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์œ„ 15์œ„์•ˆ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
but at the same time,
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๋™์‹œ์—
10:56
they rank very high on the OECD Better Life Index.
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OECD ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ง€์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
In fact, they rank higher than other governments,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
like my own, the U.S., or Switzerland,
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11:06
that have higher average levels of income
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์Šค์œ„์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ‰๊ท  ์†Œ๋“์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ,
11:09
but lower rankings on work-life balance.
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So changing our workplaces
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์ง์žฅ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณต์ง€ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
11:18
and building infrastructures of care
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11:21
would make a big difference,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
but we're not going to get equally valued choices
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
11:27
unless we change our culture,
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
and the kind of cultural change required
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€
11:33
means re-socializing men.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:39
Increasingly in developed countries,
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์„ ์ง„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ง‘๋งŒ์ด
11:41
women are socialized to believe that our place
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์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์ ์  ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
is no longer only in the home,
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11:48
but men are actually still where they always were.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Men are still socialized to believe
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด
11:56
that they have to be breadwinners,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:58
that to derive their self-worth
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ
12:01
from how high they can climb over other men
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์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ
12:04
on a career ladder.
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์ž์กด๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
The feminist revolution still has a long way to go.
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๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์€ ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
It's certainly not complete.
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์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
12:11
But 60 years after
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 60๋…„ ํ›„์—”,
12:13
"The Feminine Mystique" was published,
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'์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜'๋ผ๋Š” ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
12:15
many women actually have
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
12:17
more choices than men do.
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๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
We can decide to be a breadwinner,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• , ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€
12:23
a caregiver, or any combination of the two.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
When a man, on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:30
decides to be a caregiver,
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12:32
he puts his manhood on the line.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
His friends may praise his decision,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
12:39
but underneath, they're scratching their heads.
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์ž์‹ ์€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:43
Isn't the measure of a man
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ„์‹ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
12:46
his willingness to compete with other men
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:49
for power and prestige?
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
12:51
And as many women hold that view as men do.
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
We know that lots of women
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
12:58
still judge the attractiveness of a man
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:02
based in large part on how successful he is
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
in his career.
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13:06
A woman can drop out of the work force
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ณ ๋„ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:08
and still be an attractive partner.
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13:10
For a man, that's a risky proposition.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
13:15
So as parents and partners,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋กœ์จ
13:17
we should be socializing our sons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚จํŽธ๋“ค์ด
13:20
and our husbands
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“ 
13:23
to be whatever they want to be,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
either caregivers or breadwinners.
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13:30
We should be socializing them to make caregiving
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:33
cool for guys.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด์ƒํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ
13:39
I can almost hear lots of you thinking, "No way."
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"์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:45
But in fact, the change is actually already happening.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
At least in the United States,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
13:52
lots of men take pride in cooking,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ,
13:54
and frankly obsess over stoves.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
They are in the birthing rooms.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
They take paternity leave when they can.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
They can walk a baby or soothe a toddler
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
just as well as their wives can,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
and they are increasingly
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
doing much more of the housework.
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14:12
Indeed, there are male college students now
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚จ์ž ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
14:14
who are starting to say,
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"์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"
14:16
"I want to be a stay-at-home dad."
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๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
That was completely unthinkable
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ 50๋…„์ „,
14:20
50 or even 30 years ago.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 30๋…„์ „์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
And in Norway, where men have
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ 3๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ,
14:26
an automatic three month's paternity leave,
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14:29
but they lose it if they decide not to take it,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์—†์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
a high government official told me
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๊ณ ์œ„ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ค€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
14:34
that companies are starting to look
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
14:36
at prospective male employees
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14:38
and raise an eyebrow if they didn't in fact
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
take their leave when they had kids.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์›์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„
14:45
That means that it's starting to seem
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๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:47
like a character defect
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14:50
not to want to be a fully engaged father.
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14:57
So I was raised
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:02
to believe that championing women's rights
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15:06
meant doing everything we could
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ •์ƒ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
15:08
to get women to the top.
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๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And I still hope that I live long enough
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
15:13
to see men and women equally represented
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๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
at all levels of the work force.
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15:19
But I've come to believe that we have to value family
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋“ฏ
15:23
every bit as much as we value work,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
15:26
and that we should entertain the idea
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ณ์—์„œ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
15:28
that doing right by those we love
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:32
will make all of us better at everything we do.
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15:36
Thirty years ago, Carol Gilligan,
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30๋…„์ „, ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์บ๋กค ๊ธธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ„์ด
15:38
a wonderful psychologist, studied adolescent girls
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
and identified an ethic of care,
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:44
an element of human nature every bit as important
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์ •์˜์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋งŒํผ
15:47
as the ethic of justice.
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์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
It turns out that "you don't care"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"๋Š”
15:52
is just as much a part of who we are
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”"์™€
15:55
as "that's not fair."
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Bill Gates agrees.
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๋นŒ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ ๋„ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
He argues that the two great forces of human nature
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์€
16:03
are self-interest and caring for others.
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์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๋ ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
Let's bring them both together.
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๊ทธ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:09
Let's make the feminist revolution
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๋‚จ๋…€ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:12
a humanist revolution.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ํ˜๋ช…๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
As whole human beings,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
16:17
we will be better caregivers and breadwinners.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฐ€์ • ์ฃผ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
You may think that can't happen,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
but I grew up in a society
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
where my mother put out small vases
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋•Œ
16:27
of cigarettes for dinner parties,
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์ž‘์€ ์žฌ๋–จ์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋†“์œผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:29
where blacks and whites used separate bathrooms,
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ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ,
16:33
and where everybody claimed to be heterosexual.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜€์ง€์š”.
16:40
Today, not so much.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
16:45
The revolution for human equality
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๋“ฑ ํ˜๋ช…์€
16:48
can happen.
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It is happening.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
It will happen.
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1012717
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
How far and how fast is up to us.
336
1014999
4718
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋„๋ฆฌ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Thank you.
337
1019717
2143
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
(Applause)
338
1021860
4000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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