The way we think about biological sex is wrong | Emily Quinn

492,352 views ใƒป 2019-03-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: TJ Kim
00:12
[This talk contains mature content]
0
12142
2373
[๋ณธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
00:16
I have a vagina.
1
16175
1174
์ œ ๋ชธ์—” ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:17
(Laughter)
2
17373
1270
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:18
Just thought you should know.
3
18667
1933
์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์š”.
00:21
That might not come as a surprise to some of you.
4
21199
2476
๋ณ„๋กœ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
I look like a woman.
5
23699
1753
์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ๋„,
00:26
I'm dressed like one, I guess.
6
26054
1798
์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ™์ž–์•„์š”.
00:29
The thing is, I also have balls.
7
29062
2264
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ถˆ์•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:31
And it does take a lot of nerve
8
31919
2359
์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
00:34
to come up here and talk to you about my genitalia.
9
34302
3561
์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:37
Just a little.
10
37887
1274
์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ์š”.
00:39
But I'm not talking about bravery or courage.
11
39601
2929
์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์งฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
00:42
I mean literally -- I have balls.
12
42554
2200
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ œ ๋ชธ์—” ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Right here,
13
45268
1301
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
00:46
right where a lot of you have ovaries.
14
46593
2008
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚œ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์š”.
00:49
I'm not male or female.
15
49157
1959
์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ,
00:51
I'm intersex.
16
51140
1150
๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Most people assume that you're biologically either a man or a woman,
17
53316
3825
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:57
but it's actually a lot more complex than that.
18
57165
2827
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
There are so many ways somebody could be intersex.
19
61395
2516
๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:03
In my case, it means I was born with XY chromosomes,
20
63935
3047
์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
01:07
which you probably know as male chromosomes.
21
67006
2196
XY ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
01:09
And I was born with a vagina and balls inside my body.
22
69562
4376
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•Œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:14
I don't respond to testosterone,
23
74490
2294
๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
01:16
so during puberty, I grew breasts,
24
76808
3031
์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด๋งŒ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ ,
01:19
but I never got acne or body hair, body oil.
25
79863
4333
์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆ„, ํ”ผ์ง€, ์ฒด๋ชจ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ƒํ•œ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:24
You can be jealous of that.
26
84220
1610
์ƒ˜๋‚ด์…”๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
01:25
(Laughter)
27
85854
2025
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:27
But even though I don't actually have a uterus --
28
87903
2389
์ œ ๋ชธ์—” ์ž๊ถ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:30
I was born without one,
29
90316
1150
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—†์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ,
01:31
so I don't menstruate, I can't have biological children.
30
91490
3366
์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋„ ๋‚ณ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
We put people in boxes based on their genitalia.
31
96308
3038
์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Before a baby's even born, we ask whether it's a boy or a girl,
32
99695
3770
์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—, ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๋ฌป์ž–์•„์š”.
01:43
as if it actually matters;
33
103489
2016
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
01:45
as if you're going to be less excited about having a baby
34
105529
2722
์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋งˆ์น˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:48
if it doesn't have the genitals you wanted;
35
108275
2151
๋œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
01:50
as if what's between somebody's legs tells you anything about that person.
36
110450
4141
๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:55
Are they kind, generous, funny?
37
115212
2944
์นœ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€, ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€, ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š”์ง€?
01:58
Smart?
38
118712
1326
๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ์ง€?
02:00
Who do they want to be when they grow up?
39
120062
2047
์ปค์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€?
02:02
Genitals don't actually tell you anything.
40
122546
2539
์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:05
Yet, we define ourselves by them.
41
125109
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
02:08
In this society, we love putting people into boxes
42
128790
2516
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๊ณ ,
02:11
and labeling each other.
43
131330
1237
๊ผฌ๋ฆฌํ‘œ ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
It kind of gives us a sense of belonging
44
132591
2603
์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„,
02:15
and teaches us how to interact with one another.
45
135218
3878
์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:19
But there's one really big problem:
46
139479
2571
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
02:22
biological sex is not black or white.
47
142074
3233
์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์€ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:26
It's on a spectrum.
48
146114
1266
์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Besides your genitalia, you also have your chromosomes,
49
148098
3490
์„ฑ๊ธฐ ์™ธ์—๋„, ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด,
02:31
your gonads, like ovaries or testicles.
50
151612
2595
๋‚œ์†Œ์™€ ๊ณ ํ™˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์‹์„ ,
02:34
You have your internal sex organs,
51
154231
1849
๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ƒ์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค,
02:36
your hormone production, your hormone response
52
156104
3294
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘,
02:39
and your secondary sex characteristics, like breast development, body hair, etc.
53
159422
4497
๊ฐ€์Šด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ฒด๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 2์ฐจ ์„ฑ์ง• ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:44
Those seven areas of biological sex all have so much variation,
54
164538
5048
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์„ฑ์˜ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:49
yet we only get two options:
55
169610
1926
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ทธ์ €
02:51
male or female.
56
171560
1316
์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Which is kind of absurd to me,
57
173435
1690
ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ•˜์ฃ .
02:55
because I can't think of a single other human trait
58
175149
2706
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์–‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด
02:57
that there's only two options for:
59
177879
2238
๋˜ ์—†์ž–์•„์š”.
03:00
skin color, hair, height, eyes.
60
180141
3293
ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ํ‚ค, ๋ˆˆ.
03:03
You can either have nose A or nose B, that's it, no other options.
61
183866
4181
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฝ” ๋ชจ์–‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:08
If there are infinite ways for our bodies to look,
62
188866
3151
์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต,
03:12
our minds to think,
63
192041
1651
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹,
03:13
personalities to act,
64
193716
1889
์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:15
wouldn't it make sense that there's that much variety
65
195629
2492
์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:18
in biological sex, too?
66
198145
1533
์ด์น˜์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:22
Did you know that besides XX or XY chromosomes,
67
202141
3952
XX ๋˜๋Š” XY ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:26
you could have XX and XY chromosomes?
68
206117
3682
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:29
Or you could have an extra X -- XXY.
69
209823
2461
๋˜๋Š”, X ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด XXY,
03:32
Or two extra -- XXXY.
70
212308
2086
๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด XXXY๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ
03:34
Goes on from there.
71
214854
1208
๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
And for those "normal" people with XX or XY,
72
216086
2687
XX ๋˜๋Š” XY๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ "์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ" ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:38
what does that mean?
73
218797
1153
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
03:40
I have XY chromosomes.
74
220450
1627
์ €๋Š” XY ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:42
If my DNA is found at the scene of a crime --
75
222101
3354
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ DNA๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:45
not saying it will, but, you know, we'll see.
76
225479
2509
๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊บผ๋ž€ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ  ๋˜ ๋ญ.
03:48
(Laughter)
77
228012
1760
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:49
If my skeleton is discovered thousands of years from now,
78
229796
4090
์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ํ›„์˜ ์ œ ์œ ๊ณจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:53
I'll be labeled male.
79
233910
1400
๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌํ…๋ฐ,
03:56
Is that the truth?
80
236125
1200
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
03:57
My balls would say so.
81
237990
1467
์ œ ๋ถˆ์•Œ๋“ค์€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:00
But what about the rest of me?
82
240093
1778
์ œ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์š”?
04:02
And what if a woman has ovarian cancer and has to have her ovaries removed?
83
242617
4309
๋˜, ์•”์œผ๋กœ ๋‚œ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ฃ ?
04:06
Does she still qualify as a woman?
84
246950
2011
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:09
What about other intersex people who are born without balls or ovaries
85
249609
3476
๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์†Œ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
04:13
or with just one or a combination of the two?
86
253109
2792
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์–ด์ฉŒ์ฃ ?
04:16
Where do they go?
87
256379
1150
์–ด๋””์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
04:18
Do you have to have a uterus to be a woman?
88
258647
2063
๊ผญ ์ž๊ถ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:20
There's a lot of us who are born without one.
89
260734
2140
์ž๊ถ์—†์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:23
And everyone's favorite part, genitalia:
90
263726
2920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ,
04:26
you either have one or the other, right?
91
266670
1947
๋‹ค๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
04:28
You either have a six-inch-long penis that's exactly this thick,
92
268641
3111
์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผฟ๊ผฟ์ด ์„  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด์ •๋„ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜
04:31
jutting straight out of the body at a 90-degree angle,
93
271776
2635
15cm ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜,
04:34
or you have a vagina that's this wide internally
94
274435
2333
์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„,
04:36
and a clitoris that's half an inch above the vaginal opening
95
276792
2865
์งˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ์œ—์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ ์ธ์น˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์Œํ•ต๊ณผ
04:39
and labia that look exactly like they're supposed to look like,
96
279681
2960
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๋™์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:42
according to that one porn video you watched that one time.
97
282665
2841
์Œ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:45
You know the one.
98
285530
1169
๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
04:46
If you've been with more than one sexual partner in your lifetime,
99
286723
3354
์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:50
and you line them up, one by one,
100
290101
1937
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ค„์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋†“๊ณ ,
04:52
I guarantee you can identify them just by their genitalia.
101
292062
3485
์žฅ๋‹ด์ปจ๋ฐ, ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:55
(Laughter)
102
295571
1179
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:56
Think about it.
103
296774
1413
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:58
Go on.
104
298211
1152
์–ด์„œ์š”.
04:59
(Laughter)
105
299387
1366
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:00
I see you.
106
300777
1150
์ˆจ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
05:02
No judging.
107
302253
1150
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ,
05:04
Just notice.
108
304253
1372
์ž˜ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:05
All different, right?
109
305649
1400
๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ , ๊ทธ์ตธ?
05:08
The sex and gender binary are both so ingrained in our society,
110
308633
4166
์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ ค์ ธ,
05:12
that we never stop to think about it.
111
312823
2048
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
We just automatically place each other into one box or the other,
112
314895
3619
๋ฌด์Šจ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜๋ก€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ฌด์‹ฌ์ฝ” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ
05:18
as if it actually matters.
113
318538
2874
์–ด๋–ค ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:21
Until somebody comes along to make you question it.
114
321436
3325
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
05:25
And if you're thinking that I'm the exception, an anomaly, an outlier:
115
325841
5679
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋‚˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋‹จ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:31
intersex people represent around two percent of the population.
116
331544
4221
์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 2ํ”„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:36
That's the same percentage as genetic redheads.
117
336673
3335
์„ ์ฒœ์ ์ธ ๋นจ๊ฐ•๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์œจ์ด์ฃ .
05:40
It's about 150 million people, roughly,
118
340649
4119
๋Œ€๋žต 1์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ,
05:44
which is more than the entire population of Russia.
119
344792
2662
๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So there's a lot of us, needless to say.
120
348474
3502
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:52
We're not new or rare.
121
352558
1698
์‹ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ท€์ข…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:54
We're just invisible.
122
354984
1319
์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We've existed throughout every culture in history.
123
357587
3484
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—์„œ๋“  ์กด์žฌํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
06:01
Yet, we never talk about it.
124
361373
2106
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž…์— ์˜ค๋ฅด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:04
In fact, a lot of people might not know that they're intersex.
125
364437
3031
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Have you had a karyotype test to determine your chromosomes?
126
367831
3365
์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ตํ˜• ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:12
What about a full blood panel for all of your hormone levels?
127
372632
3127
ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•ก ํŒจ๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
06:16
A friend of mine found out last year, in his 50s.
128
376428
3119
50์ด ๋„˜์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์—์„œ์•ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
The executive director of interACT,
129
380254
1674
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ์ต ๋‹จ์ฒด,
06:21
which is the leading organization for intersex human rights here in the US,
130
381952
4530
interACT์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„์ž ๋˜ํ•œ 41์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ์•ผ
06:26
she found out she was intersex at age 41.
131
386506
2733
์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Her doctors found out when she was 15,
132
390188
3310
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 15์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๋‹ด๋‹น ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:33
but they didn't tell her.
133
393522
1667
๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
06:35
They lied and said that she had cancer,
134
395855
3301
๋Œ€์‹  ์•”์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:39
because that seemed like an easier option
135
399180
1992
"์˜จ์ „ํ•œ" ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
06:41
than finding out she wasn't "fully" a woman.
136
401196
2704
์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
This kind of thing happens a lot,
137
405006
1587
๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
06:46
where intersex people are lied to or kept in the dark about our bodies,
138
406617
4570
๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ’์กฐ๋Š”
06:51
which comes as a surprise to a lot of people.
139
411211
2131
๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
But we live in a society that doesn't talk about sex or bodies at all,
140
413366
4432
๋ˆ„๊ตด ๋†€๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋นผ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:57
unless it's to mock or shame each other.
141
417822
2423
์ž˜ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:01
I found out I was intersex at age 10,
142
421539
2293
์ €๋Š” 10์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
07:03
and for the most part, I was fine with that information.
143
423856
3818
์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์ง€๋„
07:08
It didn't really faze me;
144
428055
1245
ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:09
I was still developing my understanding of the world.
145
429324
3156
์•„์ง ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:13
It wasn't until I got older
146
433186
2230
๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋จน์–ด์„œ์•ผ,
07:15
and realized I didn't fit society's expectations of me,
147
435440
3984
์ œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ด๋ž€
07:19
that I didn't belong, that I was abnormal.
148
439448
3070
์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And that's when the shame started.
149
442542
1975
์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋•Œ์ฃ .
07:25
How many times have you seen kids play with the "wrong" toys
150
445522
2850
์„ฑ๋ณ„์— "๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•œ" ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š”
07:28
for their gender?
151
448396
1159
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ž–์•„์š”?
07:29
Or try on the "wrong" clothes?
152
449579
1522
"๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉํ•œ" ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
07:31
All the time, right?
153
451634
1200
ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”?
07:33
Kids don't have these ideas about gender norm,
154
453269
3037
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๊ณ ,
07:36
they don't have shame about who they're supposed to be
155
456330
3166
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:39
or what they're supposed to like or love.
156
459520
2525
์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
They don't care about any of this stuff.
157
463671
2462
์ „ํ˜€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:46
They don't have shame until we put it on them.
158
466157
2777
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”์š”.
07:50
I also had doctors lie to me.
159
470626
2055
์ €๋„ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์†์•˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:52
At age 10, they told me that I would also get cancer
160
472705
4666
์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๋ถˆ์•Œ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
07:57
unless I removed my balls.
161
477395
1619
์•”์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:59
Then they proceeded to tell me that every year.
162
479911
2618
๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋งค๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:02
Until today, there are still doctors who want me to remove them.
163
482942
3313
์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:06
But there's literally no reason.
164
486831
2134
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋ณ„ ์ด์œ ์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:09
If a typical XY male, like yourself, has testicles,
165
489847
4810
XY ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ณ ํ™˜์ด
08:14
and one is undescended,
166
494681
1984
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์žก์œผ๋ฉด,
08:16
there's a high chance of it becoming cancerous --
167
496689
2468
์•”์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:19
or a higher chance of it becoming cancerous.
168
499181
2682
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
They need to thermoregulated.
169
501887
1411
์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ผ,
08:23
So they drop down away from the body to cool off,
170
503322
3390
๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์‹œ์›ํ•จ์„,
08:26
or they shrink back up to get warm.
171
506736
2563
์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ทธ๋ผ๋“ค์–ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:29
Mine don't need to do that.
172
509839
1310
์ œ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:31
They're not responding to testosterone, they're not producing sperm.
173
511173
4206
๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„, ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์„œ์š”.
08:35
They're fine right here inside my body.
174
515403
2349
์ œ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ์ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:38
Yet, because there's such a lack of information about intersex people,
175
518355
3873
ํ„ฑ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ
08:42
my doctors never understood the difference.
176
522252
2095
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
08:44
They never really understood my body.
177
524371
1993
์ œ ๋ชธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์ฃ .
08:47
As I got older,
178
527466
1167
๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋จน๊ณ ,
08:48
I had another doctor tell me that I needed to have surgery on my vagina.
179
528657
3687
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๊ถŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
She said that until I had an operation, until she operated,
180
532909
3764
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
08:56
I would not be able to have "normal sex" with my husband one day.
181
536697
5491
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ "์ •์ƒ์  ์„ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„"๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
09:02
Her words.
182
542212
1150
๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:05
I didn't end up going through with the operation,
183
545212
2365
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:07
and I'm incredibly grateful for that.
184
547601
2201
์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
09:11
I'm not here to talk about my sex life.
185
551855
2050
์ œ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ,
09:13
(Laughter)
186
553929
1180
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:15
But let's just say it's fine.
187
555133
3103
๋ญ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:18
(Laughter)
188
558260
1365
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:20
I'm fine, my body is fine.
189
560622
2162
์ €๋‚˜ ์ œ ๋ชธ์€ ๋ฉ€์ฉกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
You actually wouldnโ€™t be able to tell the difference
190
562808
2476
๊ตณ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
09:25
between me and another person unless I told you;
191
565308
3117
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€,
09:28
you wouldn't be able to tell that I was intersex unless I told you.
192
568449
3329
๋˜ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:32
But again, because of the lack of understanding about bodies,
193
572223
3484
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ
09:35
my doctor didn't understand the difference.
194
575731
2103
์ œ ์ฃผ์น˜์˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
And for the most part, my sex life is fine.
195
578723
2733
์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์—๋„ ์ „ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
The only issue that really comes up
196
581990
1809
10์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:43
is that sometimes, sexual situations bring up memories of doctors touching me,
197
583823
5603
์ œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ž‘ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋”
09:49
over and over again since I was 10.
198
589450
2516
๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:53
I've been really lucky to escape --
199
593435
3428
์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์ž–์•„์š”,
09:56
I didn't think I would get emotional --
200
596887
2635
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”,
09:59
I've been really lucky to escape the physical harm
201
599546
4142
์“ธ๋ฐ์—†๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์ถ•๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
10:03
that comes from these unnecessary surgeries.
202
603712
2698
์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:07
But no intersex person is free from the emotional harm
203
607792
3769
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋งˆ์ € ํ„ฐ๋ถ€์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์—์„œ
10:11
that comes from living in a society that tries to cover up your existence.
204
611585
4497
๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
Most of my intersex friends have had operations like these.
205
617752
3437
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€
10:21
Oftentimes, they will remove testes like mine,
206
621669
3298
๋ณดํ†ต, ์ œ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ํ™˜์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
even though my risk of testicular cancer is lower than the risk of breast cancer
207
624991
6031
์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ™˜์•”์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ์†Œ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š”
10:31
in a typical woman with no predisposition, no family history.
208
631046
5115
์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:36
But we don't tell her to remove her breasts, do we?
209
636538
3226
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์—†์• ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”?
10:42
It's rare to meet an intersex person that hasn't been operated on.
210
642149
3388
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:48
Oftentimes, these surgeries are done to improve intersex kids' lives,
211
648385
5091
๊ฐ„์„ฑ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœํ•œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€
10:53
but they usually end up doing the opposite,
212
653500
2260
์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:55
causing more harm and complications,
213
655784
3961
์œก์ฒด์  ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„
10:59
both physical and emotional.
214
659769
1772
์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ง™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I'm not saying that doctors are bad or evil.
215
664689
3226
์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
11:07
It's just that we live in a society that causes some doctors to "fix"
216
667939
4739
์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด "๊ณ ์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ’์กฐ"๊ฐ€
11:12
those of us who don't fit their definition of normal.
217
672702
3074
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:17
We're not problems that need to be fixed.
218
677546
3071
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
11:21
We just live in a society that needs to be enlightened.
219
681125
4042
๊ณ„๋ชฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:26
One of the ways I'm doing that
220
686329
1490
์š”์ƒˆ ์ €๋Š”,
11:27
is by creating a genderless puberty guidebook
221
687843
3351
์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€
11:31
that can teach kids about their bodies as they grow up.
222
691218
3261
์„ฑ๋ณ„์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ์ง€์นจ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:34
Not their girl bodies or their boy bodies --
223
694503
2311
๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์—†์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:36
just their bodies.
224
696838
1623
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:38
We often place unrealistic expectations on the things that our bodies do
225
698950
3699
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
that are outside of our control.
226
702673
1738
ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐ–์˜ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ๋„์š”.
11:44
I mean, if one man can grow a full, luxurious, hipster beard,
227
704982
3468
ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํƒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ„ฑ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
11:48
and the other can only grow a few mustache hairs,
228
708474
3587
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์˜ ์ฝง์ˆ˜์—ผ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:52
what does that mean about who they are as men?
229
712085
2201
๋‚จ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
11:55
Nothing.
230
715442
1150
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
11:57
It literally, most likely, just means
231
717030
1810
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๋ชจ๋‚ญ์ด
11:58
that their hair follicles respond to testosterone in different ways.
232
718864
3354
๋‚จ์„ฑ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋ฟ์ธ๋ฐ,
12:03
Yet, how many times have you heard a man ashamed about something like this?
233
723212
3861
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ž–์•„์š”?
12:10
Imagine a world where we could live in a society
234
730519
3102
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:13
that teaches us not to have shame
235
733645
3307
์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
12:16
about the things that our bodies do or do not do.
236
736976
3333
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:23
I want to change the way that we think about biological sex in this society --
237
743776
4888
์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„
12:29
which is a lot to ask for.
238
749458
1734
๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
You could say it's ballsy, I guess.
239
751935
1865
์•„์ฃผ "์•Œ์ฐฌ" ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
12:33
(Laughter)
240
753824
2248
(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:36
But eventually we accepted the world as round, right?
241
756987
3332
์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์ž–์•„์š”.
12:40
We no longer diagnose gay people with mental disorders
242
760795
3103
๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์™€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„, ๋˜ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
12:43
or women with hysteria.
243
763922
1746
๋™์ผ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”.
12:46
We don't think epilepsy is caused by the devil anymore, so that's cool.
244
766629
4483
์•…๊ท€์— ์”Œ์›Œ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”.
12:51
(Laughter)
245
771136
1175
(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:52
We constantly change and evolve, the more we understand as a society.
246
772335
3925
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ,
12:57
And biological sex is on a spectrum.
247
777223
2113
์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ์„ฑ์€ ๋‘˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
12:59
It's not black or white.
248
779360
1324
์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Not only could that knowledge save intersex kids
249
781430
2588
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ์‹์€ ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œก์ฒด์  ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์—์„œ
13:04
from physical and emotional harm,
250
784042
2117
๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
13:06
I think it would help everyone else, too.
251
786183
2261
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Who here has ever felt inadequate or ashamed
252
789532
3627
์—ฌ์ž๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฌ์ž๋‹ค์™€์„œ,
13:13
because you weren't girly enough, you were too girly,
253
793183
3616
๋‚จ์ž๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚จ์ž๋‹ค์™€์„œ,
13:16
you weren't manly enough, or too manly?
254
796823
2534
๋ชจ์ž๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:19
We constantly shame people for not fitting into a box,
255
799998
3062
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ํ‹€์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:23
but the reality is,
256
803084
1200
์‚ฌ์‹ค์€,
13:24
I think we shame others because it prevents them from seeing
257
804308
3975
์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ํ‹€์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
13:28
that we don't fit inside our boxes, either.
258
808307
2587
๊ฐ์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
13:31
And the truth is that nobody actually fits in a box,
259
811689
3999
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ‹€์— ๊ฐ€๋‘˜ ์ˆœ ์—†์ฃ .
13:35
because they don't exist.
260
815712
1666
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‹€์€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:37
This binary, this false male-female facade is something we constructed,
261
817966
5540
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ์ด ํ˜•์‹์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ
13:43
we built ourselves.
262
823530
1249
๋‚จ๋…€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„
13:44
But it doesn't have to exist.
263
824803
2084
๊ณ ์ง‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:48
We can break it down.
264
828514
1841
๋” ์„ธ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
And that's what I want to do.
265
830379
2800
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
13:54
Will you join me?
266
834282
1150
๋™์ฐธํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
13:57
Thanks.
267
837129
1151
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
(Applause)
268
838304
4722
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7