Ben Cameron: The true power of the performing arts

77,006 views ใƒป 2010-09-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jiyoon Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seo Rim Kim
00:15
I am a cultural omnivore,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์žก์‹์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
one whose daily commute is made possible by attachment to an iPod --
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๋งค์ผ ํ†ต๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์•„์ดํŒŸ์„ ๋ถ™๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
an iPod that contains Wagner and Mozart,
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์ œ ์•„์ดํŒŸ์—๋Š” ์™€๊ทธ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋ชจ์งœ๋ฅดํŠธ,
00:24
pop diva Christina Aguilera,
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ํŒ์˜ ์—ฌ์™• ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๊ธธ๋ ˆ๋ผ,
00:26
country singer Josh Turner,
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์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์‰ฌ ํ„ฐ๋„ˆ,
00:28
gangsta rap artist Kirk Franklin,
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๊ฐฑ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ž˜ํผ ์ปคํฌ ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ,
00:30
concerti, symphonies and more and more.
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ํ˜‘์ฃผ๊ณก, ๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ฃ .
00:32
I'm a voracious reader,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
a reader who deals with Ian McEwan down to Stephanie Meyer.
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์ด์•ˆ ๋งฅ์™„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”์ด์–ด์˜ ์ฑ…๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์ฃ .
00:37
I have read the Twilight tetralogy.
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์ €๋Š” "ํŠธ์™€์ผ๋ผ์ž‡"์„ 4๊ถŒ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And one who lives for my home theater,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™ˆ์‹œ์–ดํ„ฐ์— ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๊ฑธ์ฃ .
00:43
a home theater where I devour DVDs, video on demand
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ํ™ˆ์‹œ์–ดํ„ฐ๋กœ DVD, ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and a lot of television.
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00:47
For me, "Law & Order: SVU," Tina Fey and "30 Rock"
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด "๋กœ ์•ค๋“œ ์˜ค๋”: SVU,"
ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด, "30๋ฝ"
00:50
and "Judge Judy" --
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"์ฃผ๋”” ํŒ์‚ฌ"์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์กด์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค๋„ ์‹ค์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:52
"The people are real, the cases are real, the rulings are final."
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ํŒ๊ฒฐ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ข…ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
(Laughter)
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00:56
Now, I'm convinced a lot of you probably share my passions,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
especially my passion for "Judge Judy,"
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ํŠนํžˆ '์ฃผ๋”” ํŒ์‚ฌ'์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
and you'd fight anybody who attempted to take her away from us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์ฃผ๋”” ํŒ์‚ฌ"๋ฅผ ๋ชป๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
๋‹คํˆฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
01:06
but I'm a little less convinced that you share the central passion of my life,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
01:09
a passion for the live professional performing arts,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ • ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
performing arts that represent the orchestral repertoire, yes,
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:15
but jazz as well, modern dance, opera,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฌ์ฆˆ, ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฌด์šฉ, ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ,
01:18
theater and more and more and more.
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์—ฐ๊ทน, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
01:21
Frankly, it's a sector that many of us who work in the field
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์ „๋ฌธ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:24
worry is being endangered and possibly dismantled by technology.
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์ฒด๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
While we initially heralded the Internet as the fantastic new marketing device
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค„
01:32
that was going to solve all our problems,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,
01:34
we now realize that the Internet is, if anything,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ
๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
too effective in that regard.
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01:38
Depending on who you read, an arts organization
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋„
01:41
or an artist, who tries to attract the attention
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๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘
01:43
of a potential single ticket buyer,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ,
01:45
now competes with between three and 5,000 different marketing messages
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋Š”
3์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ 5์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š”
์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:51
a typical citizen sees every single day.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
We now know, in fact,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”
01:56
that technology is our biggest competitor for leisure time.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
5๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”,
01:59
Five years ago,
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02:00
Gen Xers spent 20.7 hours online and TV, the majority on TV.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ 20.7์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
์ฃผ๋กœ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
02:05
Gen Yers spent even more --
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ 23.8์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
02:06
23.8 hours, the majority online.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ TV์— ํ• ์• ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
02:09
And now, a typical university-entering student arrives at college
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:15
already having spent 20,000 hours online
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์ด๋ฏธ
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 2๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
02:19
and an additional 10,000 hours playing video games --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
1๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
a stark reminder that we operate in a cultural context
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:26
where video games now outsell music and movie recordings combined.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
๋šœ๋ ท์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Moreover, we're afraid that technology
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์†Œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋…๊นŒ์ง€
02:35
has altered our very assumptions of cultural consumption.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๋•๋ถ„์—,
02:39
Thanks to the Internet,
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02:40
we believe we can get anything we want whenever we want it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
delivered to our own doorstep.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ํ˜„๊ด€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์ฃ .
02:45
We can shop at three in the morning or eight at night,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 3์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €๋… 8์‹œ์— ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•ด์„œ,
02:47
ordering jeans tailor-made for our unique body types.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋œ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Expectations of personalization and customization
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
๊ฐœ์ธ ๋งž์ถคํ™”,
02:54
that the live performing arts --
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋งž์ถคํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ฃ .
02:56
which have set curtain times, set venues,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:59
attendant inconveniences of travel, parking and the like --
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์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ, ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์„
03:02
simply cannot meet.
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๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And we're all acutely aware:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
what's it going to mean in the future
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํฌ๋‹ˆ, ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ, ๋ฐœ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:08
when we ask someone to pay a hundred dollars
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๋ฐฑ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:10
for a symphony, opera or ballet ticket,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:13
when that cultural consumer is used to downloading on the internet
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€
03:16
24 hours a day for 99 cents a song or for free?
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ํ•œ ๊ณก์— 99์„ผํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
These are enormous questions for those of us that work in this terrain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
But as particular as they feel to us, we know we're not alone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
All of us are engaged
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
03:31
in a seismic, fundamental realignment of culture and communications,
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๊ฒฉ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ํ†ต์‹ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
a realignment that is shaking and decimating the newspaper industry,
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์—…, ์žก์ง€์‚ฌ์—…, ์„œ์ ๊ณผ ์ถœํŒ์—… ๋“ฑ์„
ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
the magazine industry, the book and publishing industry and more.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ด์ฃ .
03:44
Saddled in the performing arts as we are, by antiquated union agreements
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๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์„œ,
03:48
that inhibit and often prohibit mechanical reproduction and streaming,
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์ž๋ฐœ์  ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด,
03:53
locked into large facilities that were designed to ossify
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜
์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ
03:57
the ideal relationship between artist and audience
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ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋‚˜ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ
04:01
most appropriate to the 19th century
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ
04:03
and locked into a business model dependent on high ticket revenues,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ํŒ๋งค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
04:06
where we charge exorbitant prices.
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ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ
04:09
Many of us shudder in the wake of the collapse of Tower Records
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํƒ€์›Œ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋’ค์— ๋ฒŒ๋ฒŒ ๋–จ๋ฉด์„œ
04:12
and ask ourselves, "Are we next?"
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Everyone I talk to in performing arts resonates to the words of Adrienne Rich,
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์ €์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
์• ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์–ธ ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
who, in "Dreams of a Common Language," wrote,
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋“œ๋ฆผ์Šค ์˜ค๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ ๋žญ๊ท€์ง€"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ
04:23
"We are out in a country that has no language, no laws.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฒ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:27
Whatever we do together is pure invention.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ ."
04:29
The maps they gave us are out of date by years."
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"๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€"
"๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And for those of you who love the arts,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค,
04:37
aren't you glad you invited me here to brighten your day?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ˆ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:42
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:43
Now, rather than saying that we're on the brink of our own annihilation,
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ผ๋ณด์ง์ „์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
04:47
I prefer to believe that we are engaged in a fundamental reformation,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
a reformation like the religious Reformation of the 16th century.
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16์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ๊ฐ™์€
ํ˜์‹  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
The arts reformation, like the religious Reformation,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์€ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:58
is spurred in part by technology,
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
with indeed, the printing press really leading the charge
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฑด
05:02
on the religious Reformation.
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์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
05:04
Both reformations were predicated on fractious discussion,
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ํž˜๋“  ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ์ž๊ฐ€์„ฑ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
05:07
internal self-doubt
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ๋“ค์ด
05:09
and massive realignment of antiquated business models.
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์žฌํŽธ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
05:13
And at heart, both reformations, I think, were asking the questions:
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
who's entitled to practice?
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"์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ (์ข…๊ต์˜์‹/์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„) ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"
05:18
How are they entitled to practice?
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"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?"
05:19
And indeed, do we need anyone to intermediate for us
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
์˜์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:24
in order to have an experience with a spiritual divine?
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๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
05:29
Chris Anderson, someone I trust you all know,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”
05:31
editor in chief of Wired magazine and author of The Long Tail,
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์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ ๋งค๊ฑฐ์ง„์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์ด์ž "๋” ๋กฑ ํ…Œ์ผ"์˜ ์ €์ž์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ์€
05:34
really was the first, for me, to nail a lot of this.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
He wrote a long time ago, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
thanks to the invention of the Internet, web technology, minicams and more,
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"์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ
์›น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์บ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช… ๋•๋ถ„์—
05:45
the means of artistic production have been democratized
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ™œ๋™์˜
์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๊ฐ€
05:48
for the first time in all of human history.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์‚ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
In the 1930s, if any of you wanted to make a movie,
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1930๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:54
you had to work for Warner Brothers or RKO,
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์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค์‚ฌ๋‚˜ RKO์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
because who could afford a movie set
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™” ์„ธํŠธ์žฅ,
05:59
and lighting equipment and editing equipment
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์กฐ๋ช… ์žฅ๋น„๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:01
and scoring, and more?
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ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:03
And now who in this room doesn't know a 14 year-old
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ 14์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€
06:06
hard at work on her second, third, or fourth movie?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:10
Similarly, the means of artistic distribution
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„
06:13
have been democratized for the first time in human history.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Again, in the '30s, Warner Brothers, RKO did that for you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, 1930๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š”, ์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”์Šค๋‚˜ RKO๊ฐ€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Now, go to YouTube, Facebook;
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:21
you have worldwide distribution
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์•„์ฃผ ์€๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
06:23
without leaving the privacy of your own bedroom.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:27
This double impact is occasioning
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋Š”
06:29
a massive redefinition of the cultural market,
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๋ฌธํ™”์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
a time when anyone is a potential author.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด์ฃ .
06:36
Frankly, what we're seeing now in this environment
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ
06:38
is a massive time, when the entire world is changing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
06:42
as we move from a time when audience numbers are plummeting.
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๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
06:45
But the number of arts participants,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
06:47
people who write poetry, who sing songs, who perform in church choirs,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
๊ตํšŒ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
06:51
is exploding beyond our wildest imaginations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
This group, others have called the pro-ams,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "ํ”„๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
06:58
amateur artists doing work at a professional level.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ๋‚˜, ๋Œ„์Šค ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ๋Œ€ํšŒ,
07:01
You see them on YouTube, in dance competitions,
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์˜ํ™”์ œ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
film festivals and more.
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07:04
They are radically expanding
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:06
our notions of the potential of an aesthetic vocabulary,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—,
๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ž์ฃผ์„ฑ์—
07:10
while they are challenging and undermining
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07:12
the cultural autonomy of our traditional institutions.
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๋„์ „์žฅ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Ultimately, we now live in a world defined not by consumption,
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:19
but by participation.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
But I want to be clear,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
just as the religious Reformation did not spell the end
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์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ด€์Šต์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์€
์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
07:27
to the formal Church or to the priesthood;
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07:29
I believe that our artistic institutions will continue to have importance.
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ œ๋„๋„
์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
They currently are the best opportunities
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ œ๋„๋Š”
07:35
for artists to have lives of economic dignity --
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์‚ถ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:37
not opulence, of dignity.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์กด์—„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And they are the places where artists
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ œ๋„๋Š”
07:41
who deserve and want to work at a certain scale of resources
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์–ด๋Š์ •๋„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
07:44
will find a home.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But to view them as synonymous with the entirety of the arts community
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ๋„๋“ค์„
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๋™์ผ์‹œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
is, by far, too shortsighted.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทผ์‹œ์•ˆ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:53
And indeed, while we've tended to polarize the amateur from the professional,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฅผ
์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
07:57
the single most exciting development in the last five to 10 years
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„์—์„œ 10๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
08:01
has been the rise of the professional hybrid artist,
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์ข‹์€ ์ Š์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค์ด
์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
the professional artist who works,
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์ด ์ „๋ฌธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ธ๋“ค์€
08:07
not primarily in the concert hall or on the stage;
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธํ™€์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
08:09
but most frequently around women's rights, or human rights,
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์ฃผ๋กœ
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด,
08:13
or on global warming issues or AIDS relief for more --
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋จพ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
not out of economic necessity,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•„์š”์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:18
but out of a deep, organic conviction
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
08:20
that the work that she or he is called to do
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ์‡„์  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:23
cannot be accomplished in the traditional hermetic arts environment.
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
๊นŠ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™•์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:27
Today's dance world is not defined solely
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋Œ„์Šค๊ณ„์—๋Š”
08:30
by the Royal Winnipeg Ballet or the National Ballet of Canada,
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๋กœ์—ด ์œ„๋‹ˆํŽ™ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋‹จ์ด๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋‹จ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:33
but by Liz Lerman's Dance Exchange --
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ๋ ˆ์–ด๋งŒ์˜ ๋Œ„์Šค ์ต์Šค์ฒด์ธ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์šฉ๋‹จ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
a multi-generational, professional dance company,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŽ˜์…”๋„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์šฉ๋‹จ์ด์ฃ .
08:39
whose dancers range in age from 18 to 82,
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋Œ„์„œ๋“ค์€ 18์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 82์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ
08:42
and who work with genomic scientists to embody the DNA strand
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์ด ๋ฌด์šฉ๋‹จ์€ DNA ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„œ์—ด์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”
์œ ์ „ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
08:46
and with nuclear physicists at CERN.
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CERN์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Today's professional theater community
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณ„๋Š”
08:51
is defined, not only the Shaw and Stratford Festivals,
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์‡ผ์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋žซํฌ๋“œ ํŽ˜์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒŒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
08:54
but by the Cornerstone Theater of Los Angeles --
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๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์Šคํ†ค ๊ทน๋‹จ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ •์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
a collective of artists that after 9/11,
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์ฝ”๋„ˆ์Šคํ†ค ๊ทน๋‹จ์€ 9/11 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดํ›„
09:00
brought together 10 different religious communities --
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋“ค, ์ฆ‰,
09:03
the Baha'i, the Catholic,
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๋ฐ”์ด์•„์ฃผ(๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์˜ ์ฃผ)์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์นดํ†จ๋ฆญ ๊ต๋„๋“ค,
09:05
the Muslim, the Jewish,
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์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ต๋„๋“ค, ์œ ๋Œ€ ๊ต๋„๋“ค,
09:07
even the Native American
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ์ธ๋””์–ธ๋“ค,
09:09
and the gay and lesbian communities of faith,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒŒ์ด์™€ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ,
09:11
helping them create their own individual plays
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ทน๋“ค๊ณผ
09:14
and one massive play,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ทน์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
where they explored the differences in their faith
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ทน์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
09:18
and found commonality
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด
09:20
as an important first step toward cross-community healing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š”
์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
09:25
Today's performers, like Rhodessa Jones, work in women's prisons,
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๋กœ๋ฐ์‚ฌ ์กด์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
09:28
helping women prisoners articulate the pain of incarceration,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
while today's playwrights and directors work with youth gangs
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋…๋“ค์€ ์ Š์€ ๊ฐฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
09:35
to find alternate channels to violence and more and more and more.
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๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And indeed, I think, rather than being annihilated,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”,
09:43
the performing arts are poised on the brink of a time
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๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”,
09:45
when we will be more important than we have ever been.
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์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
๋„๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
You know, we've said for a long time,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
we are critical to the health of the economic communities in your town.
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๊ณต์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
09:54
And absolutely --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ,
09:56
I hope you know that every dollar spent on a performing arts ticket in a community
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์ด
5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 7๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
generates five to seven additional dollars for the local economy,
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์ด ๋ˆ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ,
10:03
dollars spent in restaurants or on parking,
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ,
10:05
at the fabric stores where we buy fabric for costumes,
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10:07
the piano tuner who tunes the instruments, and more.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์กฐ์œจ์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
10:11
But the arts are going to be more important to economies as we go forward,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
especially in industries we can't even imagine yet,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ƒ์ƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์—์„œ์š”.
10:17
just as they have been central to the iPod and the computer game industries,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด๋‚˜
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:21
which few, if any of us, could have foreseen 10 to 15 years ago.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€
10๋…„์—์„œ 15๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Business leadership will depend more and more on emotional intelligence,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
์ƒ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ง์„
10:30
the ability to listen deeply,
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:32
to have empathy,
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:33
to articulate change, to motivate others --
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋‚จ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
the very capacities that the arts cultivate with every encounter.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ .
10:41
Especially now,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”,
10:43
as we all must confront the fallacy of a market-only orientation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์–‘์‹ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
10:48
uninformed by social conscience;
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์‹œ์žฅ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡๋œ ๊ด€๋…๊ณผ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:50
we must seize and celebrate the power of the arts
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ
10:53
to shape our individual and national characters,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค,
10:56
and especially characters of the young people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค,
10:59
who all too often are subjected to bombardment of sensation,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
11:02
rather than digested experience.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํž˜์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Ultimately, especially now in this world,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ,
11:08
where we live in a context of regressive and onerous immigration laws,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํšŒ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์ด๋ฏผ๋ฒ•์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:13
in reality TV that thrives on humiliation,
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์ถœ์—ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV์‡ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
and in a context of analysis,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:18
where the thing we hear most repeatedly, day in, day out in the United States,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
11:22
in every train station, every bus station, every plane station is,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ, ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ์š”,
"์‹ ์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„"
11:26
"Ladies and gentlemen,
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11:27
please report any suspicious behavior or suspicious individuals
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"์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜"
"์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„"
11:31
to the authorities nearest to you,"
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"๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
when all of these ways we are encouraged
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
11:35
to view our fellow human being with hostility and fear
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ ๊ฐœ์‹ฌ๊ณผ
๊ณตํฌ์‹ฌ, ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:38
and contempt and suspicion.
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11:41
The arts, whatever they do, whenever they call us together,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€, ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ„์—, ์–ธ์ œ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋˜ ๊ฐ„์—,
11:44
invite us to look at our fellow human being with generosity and curiosity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„
๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:50
God knows, if we ever needed that capacity in human history,
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์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธ๋ฅ˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:54
we need it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
12:00
You know, we're bound together,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ˆ๋ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
not, I think by technology, entertainment and design,
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ, ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:05
but by common cause.
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๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋Œ€์˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:07
We work to promote healthy vibrant societies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋™๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
12:11
to ameliorate human suffering,
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12:13
to promote a more thoughtful, substantive, empathic world order.
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๋”์šฑ ๋” ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
12:20
I salute all of you as activists in that quest
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12:22
and urge you to embrace and hold dear the arts in your work,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
whatever your purpose may be.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋˜๋˜์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I promise you the hand of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation
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๋„๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋“€ํฌ ์ž์„ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆํšŒ๊ฐ€
12:31
is stretched out in friendship for now and years to come.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And I thank you for your kindness and your patience
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹  ์  ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
in listening to me this afternoon.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
12:38
Thank you, and Godspeed.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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