Color blind or color brave? | Mellody Hobson

1,115,058 views ใƒป 2014-05-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: chanhyuck son ๊ฒ€ํ† : soohyun choi
00:12
So it's 2006.
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๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์•ผํ๋กœ 2006๋…„ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
My friend Harold Ford calls me.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ํ•ด๋กค๋“œ ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:16
He's running for U.S. Senate in Tennessee,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹œ ํ…Œ๋„ค์‹œ์ฃผ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
and he says, "Mellody, I desperately need some national press. Do you have any ideas?"
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””, ๋‚˜ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์‹คํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
๋„ˆ ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†๋‹ˆ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ 
00:25
So I had an idea. I called a friend
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00:27
who was in New York
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”
00:28
at one of the most successful media companies in the world,
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:31
and she said, "Why don't we host
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"ํ—ค๋กค๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์ง‘ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์™€ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
00:33
an editorial board lunch for Harold?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
You come with him."
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ค๋กค๋“œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
00:37
Harold and I arrive in New York.
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ํ—ค๋กค๋“œ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We are in our best suits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:41
We look like shiny new pennies.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋™์ „ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And we get to the receptionist, and we say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚ด ์ ‘์ˆ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
"์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:46
"We're here for the lunch."
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00:47
She motions for us to follow her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์†์ง“ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
We walk through a series of corridors,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
00:52
and all of a sudden we find ourselves
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ํ……๋นˆ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
in a stark room,
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00:55
at which point she looks at us and she says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
00:58
"Where are your uniforms?"
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"์ž‘์—…๋ณต์€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž๋งˆ์ž,
01:02
Just as this happens,
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01:03
my friend rushes in.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์–ด์š”.
01:05
The blood drains from her face.
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์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ํ•œ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
01:08
There are literally no words, right?
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์ •๋ง ํ• ๋ง์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:10
And I look at her, and I say,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:11
"Now, don't you think we need
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"์ž, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜
01:13
more than one black person in the U.S. Senate?"
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ํ‘์ธ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ˆ?"
01:17
Now Harold and I --
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ํ—ค๋กค๋“œ์™€ ์ €๋Š”
01:19
(Applause) โ€”
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:22
we still laugh about that story,
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
and in many ways, the moment caught me off guard,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:28
but deep, deep down inside,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์† ๊นŠ์€ ๊ณณ์—์„ ,
01:31
I actually wasn't surprised.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And I wasn't surprised because of something
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
my mother taught me about 30 years before.
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30๋…„์ „ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:38
You see, my mother was ruthlessly realistic.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ• ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์  ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
I remember one day coming home from a birthday party
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋œ
01:43
where I was the only black kid invited,
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ž,
01:45
and instead of asking me the normal motherly questions
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"์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋˜๋Š” "์ผ€์ต์€ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:48
like, "Did you have fun?" or "How was the cake?"
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
01:51
my mother looked at me and she said,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
01:53
"How did they treat you?"
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"์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I was seven. I did not understand.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ผ๊ณฑ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
I mean, why would anyone treat me differently?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ• ์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:01
But she knew.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
And she looked me right in the eye and she said,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉฐ,
02:05
"They will not always treat you well."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:08
Now, race is one of those topics in America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ธ์ข…์€
02:11
that makes people extraordinarily uncomfortable.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ™”์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You bring it up at a dinner party
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:16
or in a workplace environment,
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02:18
it is literally the conversational equivalent
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ป”ํ•œ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜
02:21
of touching the third rail.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ถœ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
There is shock,
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ํ›„์—”, ๊ธด ์นจ๋ฌต์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:24
followed by a long silence.
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02:27
And even coming here today,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์˜จ๊ฒƒ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I told some friends and colleagues
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ข…๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž,
02:30
that I planned to talk about race,
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02:31
and they warned me, they told me, don't do it,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
that there'd be huge risks
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
02:36
in me talking about this topic,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:37
that people might think I'm a militant black woman
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ „์ ์ธ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:40
and I would ruin my career.
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์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ์—…์ ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:42
And I have to tell you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
I actually for a moment was a bit afraid.
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02:46
Then I realized,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
02:48
the first step to solving any problem
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
02:50
is to not hide from it,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
02:52
and the first step to any form of action
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๊ทธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
02:56
is awareness.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
And so I decided to actually talk about race.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And I decided that if I came here and shared with you
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
03:04
some of my experiences,
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03:06
that maybe we could all be a little less anxious
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋œ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:09
and a little more bold
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์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
in our conversations about race.
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03:14
Now I know there are people out there who will say
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์˜ ๋‹น์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
03:16
that the election of Barack Obama meant
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03:17
that it was the end of racial discrimination
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:20
for all eternity, right?
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03:22
But I work in the investment business,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:24
and we have a saying:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
03:25
The numbers do not lie.
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03:27
And here, there are significant,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:30
quantifiable racial disparities
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์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„์ €ํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
03:33
that cannot be ignored,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
in household wealth, household income,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์ž์‚ฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์†Œ๋“,
03:38
job opportunities, healthcare.
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์ทจ์—… ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ฃ .
03:41
One example from corporate America:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
03:43
Even though white men
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๋น„๋ก ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
03:45
make up just 30 percent of the U.S. population,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30% ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
they hold 70 percent of all corporate board seats.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์ผ์›์˜ 70%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Of the Fortune 250,
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ํฌ์ถ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ƒ์œ„ 250๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ,
03:56
there are only seven CEOs that are minorities,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ข…์ด CEO์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ผ๊ณฑ๊ฐœ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:59
and of the thousands of publicly traded companies today, thousands,
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์ฃผ์‹ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘
04:04
only two are chaired by black women,
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์˜ค์ง ๋‘ ๊ณณ์˜ CEO๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ‘์ธ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
and you're looking at one of them,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
the same one who, not too long ago,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ž‘ ๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „์—
04:10
was nearly mistaken for kitchen help.
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ผ์† ๋„์šฐ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:13
So that is a fact.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now I have this thought experiment
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
that I play with myself, when I say,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—‘์† ๋ชจ๋นŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š”ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜
04:19
imagine if I walked you into a room
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ๋•Œ
04:21
and it was of a major corporation, like ExxonMobil,
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
04:25
and every single person around the boardroom were black,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:28
you would think that were weird.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
But if I walked you into a Fortune 500 company,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ์ถ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ 500๊ฐœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์ค‘
04:34
and everyone around the table is a white male,
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ํ•œ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:36
when will it be that we think that's weird too?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:39
And I know how we got here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:45
I know how we got here.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
04:47
You know, there was institutionalized,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋Š”
04:49
at one time legalized, discrimination in our country.
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์ด๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ œ๋„ํ™”๋œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
There's no question about it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
04:55
But still, as I grapple with this issue,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„์„ ํ• ๋•Œ๋ฉด,
04:57
my mother's question hangs in the air for me:
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์„ ๋งด๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
How did they treat you?
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ?"
05:02
Now, I do not raise this issue to complain
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถˆํ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
or in any way to elicit any kind of sympathy.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
05:07
I have succeeded in my life
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
05:09
beyond my wildest expectations,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
and I have been treated well by people of all races
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
05:15
more often than I have not.
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ํ‘ธ๋Œ€์ ‘ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
05:17
I tell the uniform story because it happened.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:20
I cite those statistics around corporate board diversity
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ธ์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:22
because they are real,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
and I stand here today
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ์ •์ฑ… ์ด์Šˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:26
talking about this issue of racial discrimination
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:28
because I believe it threatens to rob
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์— ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„
05:31
another generation of all the opportunities
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋นผ์•—๊ธธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:34
that all of us want for all of our children,
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์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
no matter what their color
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์ด ์–ด๋–ป๋“  ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:38
or where they come from.
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05:40
And I think it also threatens to hold back businesses.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
You see, researchers have coined this term
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
05:46
"color blindness"
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05:48
to describe a learned behavior where we pretend
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ํ•™์Šต๋œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
05:51
that we don't notice race.
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"์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
If you happen to be surrounded by a bunch of people
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:55
who look like you, that's purely accidental.
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๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Now, color blindness, in my view,
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์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน์€
06:01
doesn't mean that there's no racial discrimination,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋ค˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
and there's fairness.
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06:05
It doesn't mean that at all. It doesn't ensure it.
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์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
In my view, color blindness is very dangerous
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์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
because it means we're ignoring the problem.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข…๋ฌธ์ œ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:13
There was a corporate study that said that,
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
instead of avoiding race,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
06:17
the really smart corporations actually deal with it head on.
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์ธ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
06:21
They actually recognize that embracing diversity
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์ธ์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
06:24
means recognizing all races,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„
06:27
including the majority one.
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์ธ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
But I'll be the first one to tell you,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ก ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ ,
06:31
this subject matter can be hard,
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๊ฑฐ๋ถํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ง€๋ผ๋„, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
06:34
awkward, uncomfortable -- but that's kind of the point.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
In the spirit of debunking racial stereotypes,
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์ธ์ข…์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Œ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
06:41
the one that black people don't like to swim,
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
06:43
I'm going to tell you how much I love to swim.
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
I love to swim so much
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด,
06:49
that as an adult, I swim with a coach.
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์„ฑ์ธ๋ฐ˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฝ”์น˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์ฃ .
06:51
And one day my coach had me do a drill
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์ฝ”์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ 25 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ
06:54
where I had to swim to one end of a 25-meter pool
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆจ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
06:56
without taking a breath.
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์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And every single time I failed,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:00
I had to start over.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
And I failed a lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
By the end, I got it, but when I got out of the pool,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์„๋•Œ
07:05
I was exasperated and tired and annoyed,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
07:08
and I said, "Why are we doing breath-holding exercises?"
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"์™œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And my coach looked me at me, and he said, "Mellody,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:14
that was not a breath-holding exercise.
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"๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ˆจ์„ ๋ชป์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด."
07:17
That drill was to make you comfortable
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"๊ทธ ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ธํก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก
07:19
being uncomfortable,
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์ ์‘ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์ง€.
07:21
because that's how most of us spend our days."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ."
07:24
If we can learn to deal with our discomfort,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ 
07:26
and just relax into it,
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๊ทธ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:28
we'll have a better life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So I think it's time for us to be comfortable
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
07:33
with the uncomfortable conversation about race:
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์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
black, white, Asian, Hispanic,
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ํ‘์ธ, ๋ฐฑ์ธ, ๋™์–‘์ธ, ํžˆ์ŠคํŒจ๋‹‰
07:39
male, female, all of us,
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๋‚จ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
07:41
if we truly believe in equal rights
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€
07:43
and equal opportunity in America,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:45
I think we have to have real conversations
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
07:48
about this issue.
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๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
We cannot afford to be color blind.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ์ธ์ข… ์ƒ‰๋งน์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
We have to be color brave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ ธ์•„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
We have to be willing, as teachers and parents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ •์งํ•จ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
08:00
and entrepreneurs and scientists,
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08:02
we have to be willing to have
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08:03
proactive conversations about race
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์ธ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋„์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
08:06
with honesty and understanding and courage,
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๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
not because it's the right thing to do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ์ผ ์ด์—ฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:12
but because it's the smart thing to do,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
08:15
because our businesses and our products
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค,
08:17
and our science, our research,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ
08:19
all of that will be better with greater diversity.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Now, my favorite example of color bravery
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์ธ์ข…์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:26
is a guy named John Skipper.
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์กด ์Šคํ‚คํผ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
He runs ESPN.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ESPN์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
He's a North Carolina native,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ฐ•์ด์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:31
quintessential Southern gentleman, white.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๋ถ„์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
08:34
He joined ESPN, which already had a culture
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ESPN์˜ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
ESPN์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
of inclusion and diversity, but he took it up a notch.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์กด ์Šคํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
08:40
He demanded that every open position
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๊ทธ๋Š” ESPN์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
08:42
have a diverse slate of candidates.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋””ใ….
08:45
Now he says the senior people
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ง๊ธ‰์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:47
in the beginning bristled,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ณค๋‘์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
08:49
and they would come to him and say,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ์™€
08:51
"Do you want me to hire the minority,
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์ธ์ข… ์ค‘์— ํ•œ๋ช…์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:53
or do you want me to hire the best person for the job?"
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And Skipper says his answers were always the same:
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์Šคํ‚คํผ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
"Yes."
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:02
And by saying yes to diversity,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ์†์„ ๋“ค์–ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
09:04
I honestly believe that ESPN
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์ €๋Š” ESPN์ด ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š”
09:06
is the most valuable cable franchise in the world.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
I think that's a part of the secret sauce.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์Šค์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Now I can tell you, in my own industry,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์• ๋ฆฌ์—˜ ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:13
at Ariel Investments, we actually view our diversity
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:16
as a competitive advantage,
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์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and that advantage can extend way beyond business.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์ ์€ ์—…๋ฌด ์™ธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ฃ .
09:21
There's a guy named Scott Page at the University of Michigan.
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๋ฏธ์‹œ๊ฑด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์Šค์ฝง ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
09:23
He is the first person to develop
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
a mathematical calculation for diversity.
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09:28
He says, if you're trying to solve a really hard problem,
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๊ทธ๋Š”, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
09:30
really hard,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
09:32
that you should have a diverse group of people,
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09:34
including those with diverse intellects.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
The example that he gives is the smallpox epidemic.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘ ์ „์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
When it was ravaging Europe,
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ํ™ฉํํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฌด๋ ต,
09:43
they brought together all these scientists,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฉ”์ฉ” ๋งธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
and they were stumped.
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09:46
And the beginnings of the cure to the disease
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘ ์น˜์œ ๋ฒ•์€
09:49
came from the most unlikely source,
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:51
a dairy farmer who noticed that the milkmaids
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์–ด๋Š ๋†๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์งœ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€
09:56
were not getting smallpox.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
And the smallpox vaccination is bovine-based
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋†๋ถ€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์†Œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
10:01
because of that dairy farmer.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ๋‘ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Now I'm sure you're sitting here and you're saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I don't run a cable company,
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"์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ด๋ธ” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”
10:08
I don't run an investment firm,
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์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๋‚™๋†์—…์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”
10:10
I am not a dairy farmer.
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10:11
What can I do?
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
And I'm telling you, you can be color brave.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์ข…์— ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
If you're part of a hiring process
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
10:18
or an admissions process,
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10:20
you can be color brave.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œํ•œ ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
If you are trying to solve a really hard problem,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
10:24
you can speak up and be color brave.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์ข…๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Now I know people will say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:30
but that doesn't add up to a lot,
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'๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
but I'm actually asking you to do something really simple:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
observe your environment,
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:38
at work, at school, at home.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:42
I'm asking you to look at the people around you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘
10:44
purposefully and intentionally.
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:47
Invite people into your life
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:48
who don't look like you, don't think like you,
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10:51
don't act like you,
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
10:52
don't come from where you come from,
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์ผ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:54
and you might find that they will challenge your assumptions
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
10:57
and make you grow as a person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
You might get powerful new insights
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์„๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
from these individuals,
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11:02
or, like my husband, who happens to be white,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ธ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
11:06
you might learn that black people,
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ํ‘์ธ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
11:08
men, women, children,
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๋ฐ”๋”” ๋กœ์…˜์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
we use body lotion every single day.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:12
Now, I also think that this is very important
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ
๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„
11:17
so that the next generation really understands
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์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
that this progress will help them,
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11:21
because they're expecting us to be great role models.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:24
Now, I told you, my mother,
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์ž”์ผํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์…จ๋˜
11:26
she was ruthlessly realistic.
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์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
11:27
She was an unbelievable role model.
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์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
She was the kind of person
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
who got to be the way she was
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11:33
because she was a single mom
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘” ํ™€์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:35
with six kids in Chicago.
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11:37
She was in the real estate business,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ
11:39
where she worked extraordinarily hard
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์—…์ž ์ด์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:41
but oftentimes had a hard time making ends meet.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And that meant sometimes we got
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
11:46
our phone disconnected,
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
or our lights turned off,
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11:49
or we got evicted.
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11:51
When we got evicted, sometimes we lived
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฉด
11:52
in these small apartments that she owned,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์†Œ์œ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋”ธ๋ฆฐ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:54
sometimes in only one or two rooms,
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11:56
because they weren't completed,
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๋ชฉ์š•์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“์—ฌ ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
11:57
and we would heat our bathwater on hot plates.
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์—ด์•…ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
But she never gave up hope, ever,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋†“์น˜ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ณ 
12:05
and she never allowed us to give up hope either.
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ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๋ง์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
This brutal pragmatism that she had,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž์…จ๋˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค์‚ด๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
12:09
I mean, I was four and she told me,
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12:11
"Mommy is Santa." (Laughter)
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"์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ€๋ž€๋‹ค" (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:13
She was this brutal pragmatism.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜์‹  ํ˜„์‹ค์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์ฃ .
12:15
She taught me so many lessons,
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:18
but the most important lesson
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋„ ๋น ์ง ์—†์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜
12:20
was that every single day she told me,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์€
12:23
"Mellody, you can be anything."
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"๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””, ๋„Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ." ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
And because of those words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
12:30
I would wake up at the crack of dawn,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ํ‹ˆ์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:32
and because of those words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
12:34
I would love school more than anything,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:37
and because of those words, when I was on a bus
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์•ˆ์—์„œ
12:39
going to school, I dreamed the biggest dreams.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
And it's because of those words that I stand here right now
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ง๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—
12:45
full of passion,
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๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฑ„ ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
asking you to be brave for the kids
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์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:50
who are dreaming those dreams today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:57
You see, I want them to look at a CEO on television
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด TV ์† CEO๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
13:02
and say, "I can be like her,"
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"๋‚˜๋„ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"
13:04
or, "He looks like me."
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"์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
And I want them to know
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
13:08
that anything is possible,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
that they can achieve the highest level
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13:11
that they ever imagined,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ๋“ค๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:13
that they will be welcome in any corporate boardroom,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์–ด๋Š ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž„์› ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜๋ฐ›๊ณ ,
13:16
or they can lead any company.
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์–ด๋Š ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
You see this idea of being the land
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'์ž์œ ์˜ ๋•…' ๊ณผ '์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ' ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์€
13:21
of the free and the home of the brave,
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13:23
it's woven into the fabric of America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋…น์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
America, when we have a challenge,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:28
we take it head on, we don't shrink away from it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋„๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
We take a stand. We show courage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So right now, what I'm asking you to do,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
I'm asking you to show courage.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:38
I'm asking you to be bold.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
As business leaders, I'm asking you
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
not to leave anything on the table.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์š”.
13:44
As citizens, I'm asking you not to leave any child behind.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋’ค์— ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
13:48
I'm asking you not to be color blind,
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์ธ์ข…๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:51
but to be color brave,
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๊ธธ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
so that every child knows that their future matters
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
13:56
and their dreams are possible.
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๊ฟˆ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:57
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:05
Thank you. Thanks. Thanks. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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