Abha Dawesar: Life in the "digital now"

158,236 views ใƒป 2013-10-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Moonjeong Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
I was in New York during Hurricane Sandy,
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ƒŒ๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
and this little white dog called Maui
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์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€ "๋งˆ์šฐ์ด"๊ฐ€
00:17
was staying with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:18
Half the city was dark because of a power cut,
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์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•”ํ‘์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์˜€๊ณ 
00:21
and I was living on the dark side.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:23
Now, Maui was terrified of the dark,
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๋งˆ์šฐ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์›€์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ ํ•ด์„œ,
00:25
so I had to carry him up the stairs,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:27
actually down the stairs first, for his walk,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์šฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ… ์‹œํ‚ค๋Ÿฌ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ,
00:30
and then bring him back up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งˆ์šฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:32
I was also hauling gallons of bottles of water
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ์ˆ˜ํ†ต๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
up to the seventh floor every day.
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๋งค์ผ 7์ธต๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:37
And through all of this,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—
00:39
I had to hold a torch between my teeth.
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์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ์ž…์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:41
The stores nearby were out of flashlights
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜์—ฌ
00:44
and batteries and bread.
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๊ฑด์ „์ง€์™€ ๋นต์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
00:47
For a shower, I walked 40 blocks
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์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
์ €๋Š” 40 ๋ธ”๋ก ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ํ—ฌ์Šคํด๋Ÿฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:50
to a branch of my gym.
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00:51
But these were not the major preoccupations of my day.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It was just as critical for me to be the first person in
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€,
๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์ž ๋งˆ์ž ๊ธด ์ „์„ ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š”
00:58
at a cafe nearby with extension cords and chargers
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01:01
to juice my multiple devices.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I started to prospect under the benches of bakeries
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ, ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์ž ๋ฐ‘์ด๋‚˜
01:06
and the entrances of pastry shops for plug points.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์ž…๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด์ฃ .
01:09
I wasn't the only one.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ €๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:11
Even in the rain, people stood between Madison and 5th Avenue
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งค๋””์Šจ๊ฐ€์™€ 5๋ฒˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„œ์„œ
01:15
under their umbrellas charging their cell phones
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ์—์„œ
01:17
from outlets on the street.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
Nature had just reminded us
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:21
that it was stronger than all our technology,
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์ž์—ฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„,
01:24
and yet here we were, obsessed about being wired.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:27
I think there's nothing like a crisis
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:29
to tell you what's really important and what's not,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:32
and Sandy made me realize that our devices
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ƒŒ๋””๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€, ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€
01:36
and their connectivity matter to us
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์ง‘๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
01:38
right up there with food and shelter.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
The self as we once knew it no longer exists,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋˜ '์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ '์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:46
and I think that an abstract, digital universe
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์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
01:48
has become a part of our identity,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์•„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and I want to talk to you about what I think that means.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I'm a novelist, and I'm interested in the self
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์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ž์•„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
because the self and fiction have a lot in common.
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์ž์•„์™€ ํ”ฝ์…˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:00
They're both stories, interpretations.
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์ด ๋‘˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ , ํ•ด์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
You and I can experience things without a story.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ์—†์ด๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:06
We might run up the stairs too quickly
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:08
and we might get breathless.
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์ˆจ์ด ์ฐจ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:10
But the larger sense that we have of our lives,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ž์•„๋Š”
02:12
the slightly more abstract one, is indirect.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Our story of our life is based on direct experience,
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
but it's embellished.
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๋ฏธํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
02:21
A novel needs scene after scene to build,
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์†Œ์„ค์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
02:24
and the story of our life needs an arc as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์น˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
It needs months and years.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์›”, ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
02:29
Discrete moments from our lives are its chapters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ๋ฐ
02:32
But the story is not about these chapters.
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
02:35
It's the whole book.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
It's not only about the heartbreak and the happiness,
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์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:40
the victories and the disappointments,
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์„ฑ์ทจ์™€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
02:43
but it's because how because of these,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:45
and sometimes, more importantly, in spite of these,
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:48
we find our place in the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ 
02:50
and we change it and we change ourselves.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ , ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Our story, therefore, needs two dimensions of time:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
a long arc of time that is our lifespan,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธด ์ธ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ •์ด๊ณ 
02:59
and the timeframe of direct experience
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‹€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
that is the moment.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
03:03
Now the self that experiences directly
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์•„๋งŒ์ด
03:06
can only exist in the moment,
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:07
but the one that narrates needs several moments,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ,
03:10
a whole sequence of them,
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and that's why our full sense of self
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
needs both immersive experience
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋ชฐ์ž…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:18
and the flow of time.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ์†์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ฃ .
03:20
Now, the flow of time is embedded in everything,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
in the erosion of a grain of sand,
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๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์‹๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ์—๋„,
03:26
in the budding of a little bud into a rose.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ๋ง์šธ์ด ์žฅ๋ฏธ ํ•œ ์†ก์ด๋กœ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:29
Without it, we would have no music.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์„ ์œจ์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
03:32
Our own emotions and state of mind
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
03:34
often encode time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
regret or nostalgia about the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์–ต์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„ํšŒ,
03:39
hope or dread about the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ง ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:42
I think that technology has altered that flow of time.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The overall time that we have for our narrative,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
03:49
our lifespan, has been increasing,
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์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ˆ˜๋ช…์€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
03:51
but the smallest measure, the moment, has shrunk.
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ค„์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:54
It has shrunk because our instruments enable us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:56
in part to measure smaller and smaller units of time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
04:00
and this in turn has given us a more granular understanding
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:03
of the material world,
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๋” ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
04:05
and this granular understanding
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์ด ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:06
has generated reams of data
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
that our brains can no longer comprehend
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:11
and for which we need more and more complicated computers.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋งŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
04:14
All of this to say that the gap
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:17
between what we can perceive and what we can measure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
04:19
is only going to widen.
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์ ์ฐจ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
04:21
Science can do things with and in a picosecond,
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ํ”ผ์ฝ”์„ธ์ปจ๋“œ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:24
but you and I are never going to have the inner experience
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—”
04:27
of a millionth of a millionth of a second.
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๋‚ด์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
You and I answer only to nature's rhythm and flow,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ, ๋˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
04:34
to the sun, the moon and the seasons,
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์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
and this is why we need that long arc of time
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
04:40
with the past, the present and the future
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ธด ์ธ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ • ์†์—์„œ
04:42
to see things for what they are,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:44
to separate signal from noise
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์†Œ์Œ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:46
and the self from sensations.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์†์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:48
We need time's arrow to understand cause and effect,
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์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
not just in the material world,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ƒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
04:53
but in our own intentions and our motivations.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
What happens when that arrow goes awry?
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์‚ด์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ ?
05:01
What happens when time warps?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ผฌ์—ฌ์„œ ๋’ค์„ž์ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ ?
05:04
So many of us today have the sensation
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
05:06
that time's arrow is pointing everywhere
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™”์‚ด์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์š”.
05:08
and nowhere at once.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
This is because time doesn't flow in the digital world
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
05:13
in the same way that it does in the natural one.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
We all know that the Internet has shrunk space
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:20
as well as time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๊ณ ์š”.
05:21
Far away over there is now here.
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'์ €๊ธฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ'๊ฐ€ '์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:24
News from India is a stream on my smartphone app
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์ „ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๊ฑด ๋‰ด๋ธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๊ฑด
05:26
whether I'm in New York or New Delhi.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And that's not all.
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์ด๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
05:31
Your last job, your dinner reservations from last year,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €๋… ์˜ˆ์•ฝ๋“ค
05:33
your former friends, lie on a flat plain with today's friends,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€
05:36
because the Internet also archives,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„
05:38
and it warps the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
With no distinction left between the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทœ์ •ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:42
the present and the future, and the here or there,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ €๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:46
we are left with this moment everywhere,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:50
this moment that I'll call the digital now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ '๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Just how can we prioritize
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
05:54
in the landscape of the digital now?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
05:56
This digital now is not the present,
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์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
because it's always a few seconds ahead,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:00
with Twitter streams that are already trending
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
06:02
and news from other time zones.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
This isn't the now of a shooting pain in your foot
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๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ ,
06:07
or the second that you bite into a pastry
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๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ๋นต ํ•œ์ž… ๋ฒ ์–ด๋จน๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ์™€
06:09
or the three hours that you lose yourself in a great book.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋„ ์™„์ „ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
06:13
This now bears very little physical
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๋˜๋Š”
06:15
or psychological reference to our own state.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:18
Its focus, instead, is to distract us
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๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜
06:20
at every turn on the road.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:22
Every digital landmark is an invitation
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋žœ๋“œ๋งˆํฌ๊ฐ€
06:24
to leave what you are doing now to go somewhere else
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋ผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:26
and do something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ•ด์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Are you reading an interview by an author?
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์–ด๋Š ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:30
Why not buy his book? Tweet it. Share it.
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์ฑ…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค, ํŠธ์œ—, ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:33
Like it. Find other books exactly like his.
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•˜์ฃ .
06:35
Find other people reading those books.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
06:38
Travel can be liberating,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์€ ์ž์œ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:40
but when it is incessant, we become
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:42
permanent exiles without repose.
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:44
Choice is freedom, but not when it's constantly
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:47
for its own sake.
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์„ ํƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Not just is the digital now far from the present,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
but it's in direct competition with it,
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๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
and this is because not just am I absent from it,
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์ €๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:57
but so are you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Not just are we absent from it, but so is everyone else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And therein lies its greatest convenience and horror.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
I can order foreign language books in the middle of the night,
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ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ์„œ์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:07
shop for Parisian macarons,
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ํŽ˜๋ฅด์‹œ์•ˆ ๋งˆ์นด๋กฑ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:09
and leave video messages that get picked up later.
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์˜์ƒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
07:11
At all times, I can operate
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ๊ณผ ์†๋„๋กœ
07:13
at a different rhythm and pace from you,
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:16
while I sustain the illusion
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:17
that I'm tapped into you in real time.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Sandy was a reminder
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์ƒŒ๋””๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
of how such an illusion can shatter.
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๊ทธ ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
07:25
There were those with power and water,
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์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„
07:27
and those without.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
There are those who went back to their lives,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:30
and those who are still displaced
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์ˆ˜ ๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
07:32
after so many months.
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์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:35
For some reason, technology seems to perpetuate
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
07:37
the illusion for those who have it that everyone does,
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๋‚จ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€์†์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
and then, like an ironic slap in the face,
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
07:44
it makes it true.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์ฃ .
07:46
For example, it's said that there are more people
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:47
in India with access to cell phones than toilets.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
07:50
Now if this rift, which is already so great
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
07:53
in many parts of the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
between the lack of infrastructure and the spread of technology,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
07:58
isn't somehow bridged,
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์ขํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:59
there will be ruptures between the digital
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ์—ด์ด
08:01
and the real.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
For us as individuals who live in the digital now
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:07
and spend most of our waking moments in it,
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
08:10
the challenge is to live in two streams of time
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ๋ฆ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
that are parallel and almost simultaneous.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰ํ–‰์„  ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
08:15
How does one live inside distraction?
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
08:19
We might think that those younger than us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:21
those who are born into this, will adapt more naturally.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:24
Possibly, but I remember my childhood.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:28
I remember my grandfather revising
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์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์š”.
08:29
the capitals of the world with me.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:32
Buda and Pest were separated by the Danube,
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๋ถ€๋‹ค์™€ ํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹ค๋‰ด๋ธŒ ๊ฐ•์ด๊ณ 
08:34
and Vienna had a Spanish riding school.
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๋น„์—๋‚˜์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€์š”.
08:37
If I were a child today, I could easily learn this information
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ดํผ๋งํฌ๋กœ
08:40
with apps and hyperlinks,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
08:42
but it really wouldn't be the same,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
because much later, I went to Vienna,
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋œ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์—๋‚˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:46
and I went to the Spanish riding school,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:48
and I could feel my grandfather right beside me.
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
08:52
Night after night, he took me up on the terrace,
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ํ• ์–ด๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ €๋ฅผ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
08:54
on his shoulders, and pointed out Jupiter
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์–ด๊นจ ์œ„๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ
08:57
and Saturn and the Great Bear to me.
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ํ† ์„ฑ, ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And even here, when I look at the Great Bear,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ๋‘์น ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
09:03
I get back that feeling of being a child,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
hanging onto his head and trying to balance myself
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค ์• ์“ฐ๋ฉฐ
09:08
on his shoulder,
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์–ด๊นจ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์š”.
09:10
and I can get back that feeling of being a child again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
09:13
What I had with my grandfather was wrapped
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๋“ค์€
09:16
so often in information and knowledge and fact,
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์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹, ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
but it was about so much more
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
09:21
than information or knowledge or fact.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •๋ณด, ์ง€์‹, ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Time-warping technology challenges
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
09:27
our deepest core,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ์ž์•„๋„ ํ”๋“ค์–ด ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
because we are able to archive the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:33
and some of it becomes hard to forget,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:36
even as the current moment
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์ €๋„
09:39
is increasingly unmemorable.
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์ ์  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We want to clutch, and we are left instead
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฑด
09:44
clutching at a series of static moments.
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์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
They're like soap bubbles that disappear when we touch them.
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์†์„ ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋ˆ„ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
09:49
By archiving everything, we think that we can store it,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:52
but time is not data.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
It cannot be stored.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:56
You and I know exactly what it means like
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์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
09:58
to be truly present in a moment.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•„์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:00
It might have happened while we were
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ
10:01
playing an instrument,
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๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:03
or looking into the eyes of someone we've known
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:05
for a very long time.
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
10:07
At such moments, our selves are complete.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์™„์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
The self that lives in the long narrative arc
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธด ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์•„์™€
10:12
and the self that experiences the moment
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์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์•„๊ฐ€
10:14
become one.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
The present encapsulates the past
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
10:18
and a promise for the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The present joins a flow of time
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
from before and after.
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๊ทธ ์ „๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:24
I first experienced these feelings with my grandmother.
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์ €๋Š” ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
I wanted to learn to skip, and she found an old rope
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค„๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ก์€ ์ค„์„ ์ฐพ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
10:30
and she tucked up her sari
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž…๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฑท์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œ
10:31
and she jumped over it.
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์ค„๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:33
I wanted to learn to cook, and she kept me in the kitchen,
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜†์— ์•‰ํ˜€ ๋†“๊ณ 
10:36
cutting, cubing and chopping for a whole month.
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์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ,๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
10:40
My grandmother taught me that things happen
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์—” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
in the time they take, that time can't be fought,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ ๋š๋”ฑ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:46
and because it will pass and it will move,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:48
we owe the present moment our full attention.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Attention is time.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
One of my yoga instructors once said
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:56
that love is attention,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ง‘์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
10:58
and definitely from my grandmother,
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์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:00
love and attention were one and the same thing.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง‘์ค‘์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
11:04
The digital world cannibalizes time,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
and in doing so, I want to suggest
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
11:10
that what it threatens
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
11:12
is the completeness of ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
It threatens the flow of love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:17
But we don't need to let it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
We can choose otherwise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:20
We've seen again and again
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ
11:22
just how creative technology can be,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
11:24
and in our lives and in our actions,
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์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
11:27
we can choose those solutions and those innovations
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:31
and those moments that restore the flow of time
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
11:34
instead of fragmenting it.
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
We can slow down and we can tune in
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:40
to the ebb and flow of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
We can choose to take time back.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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