Don Tapscott: Four principles for the open world

118,052 views ใƒป 2012-06-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sang Hyun Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Woo Hwang
00:16
Openness. It's a word that
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:19
denotes opportunity and possibilities.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
Open-ended, open hearth,
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๋์ด ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š”, ํ‰๋กœ์˜,
00:24
open source, open door policy,
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๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ถœ์ฒ˜, ๋ฌธํ˜ธ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์ •์ฑ….
00:27
open bar. (Laughter)
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์˜คํ”ˆ ๋ฐ”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:31
And everywhere the world is opening up,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์–ด๋””๋“ 
00:33
and it's a good thing.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Why is this happening?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:36
The technology revolution is opening the world.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Yesterday's Internet was a platform
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์–ด์ œ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„
00:42
for the presentation of content.
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:44
The Internet of today is a platform for computation.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The Internet is becoming a giant
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:49
global computer, and every time you go on it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:52
you upload a video, you do a Google search,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:55
you remix something,
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
you're programming this big global computer
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š”
00:59
that we all share.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Humanity is building a machine,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
and this enables us to collaborate in new ways.
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜์ฃ .
01:06
Collaboration can occur on
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์€ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—์„œ
01:08
an astronomical basis.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Now a new generation is opening up the world as well.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒˆ์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:14
I started studying kids about 15 years ago,
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์ €๋Š” 15๋…„ ์ „์ฏค ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:17
-- so actually 20 years ago now --
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- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ 20๋…„ ์ „์ด๊ตฐ์š”-
01:19
and I noticed how my own children were
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€์•Š๊ณ 
01:20
effortlessly able to use all this sophisticated technology,
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์ด ์ •๊ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
01:24
and at first I thought,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
"My children are prodigies!" (Laughter)
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"๋‚ด ์ž์‹๋“ค์€ ์˜์žฌ๋“ค์ด์•ผ!" (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:28
But then I noticed all their friends were like them,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
01:30
so that was a bad theory.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ํ†ต์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ด๋ก ์ด์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:32
So I've started working with a few hundred kids,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
and I came to the conclusion
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์ฃ .
01:37
that this is the first generation to come of age
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํŠธ ์†์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๋Š”
01:39
in the digital age,
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๋””์ง€ํƒˆ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์„ฑ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š”
01:40
to be bathed in bits.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
01:41
I call them the Net Generation.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ท ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I said, these kids are different.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์š”.
01:45
They have no fear of technology, because it's not there.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋ž€๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:48
It's like the air.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:49
It's sort of like, I have no fear of a refrigerator.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋ น ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And โ€” (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ - (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:56
And there's no more powerful force to change
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
01:58
every institution than the first generation of digital natives.
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์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์ง€ํƒˆ์ ์ธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:02
I'm a digital immigrant.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํƒˆ ์ด๋ฏผ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
I had to learn the language.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:07
The global economic crisis is opening up the world as well.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์—ญ์‹œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
Our opaque institutions from the Industrial Age,
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด ์˜จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค,
02:13
everything from old models of the corporation,
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€, ์–ธ๋ก , ์›”๊ฐ€์˜
02:15
government, media, Wall Street,
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
02:18
are in various stages of being stalled or frozen
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์ •์ง€๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:21
or in atrophy or even failing,
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ํ˜น์€ ์œ„์ถ•๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
and this is now creating a burning platform in the world.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ถ™๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:27
I mean, think about Wall Street.
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์ œ๋ง์€, ์›”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:29
The core modus operandi of Wall Street almost brought down
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์›”๊ฐ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
02:32
global capitalism.
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์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ•๊ดด์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
02:35
Now, you know the idea of a burning platform,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:36
that you're somewhere where the costs of staying where you are
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ, ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:41
become greater than the costs of moving to something different,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœํŒ์˜
02:44
perhaps something radically different.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And we need to change
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
02:49
and open up all of our institutions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So this technology push,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:52
a demographic kick from a new generation
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์งˆ๊ณผ
02:55
and a demand pull from a new
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”
02:58
economic global environment
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์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ
03:01
is causing the world to open up.
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๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Now, I think, in fact,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:05
we're at a turning point in human history,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์— ์„œ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:09
where we can finally now rebuild
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค ์ค‘
03:11
many of the institutions of the Industrial Age
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์›์น™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:13
around a new set of principles.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Now, what is openness?
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์ž, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
Well, as it turns out, openness
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:19
has a number of different meanings,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and for each there's a corresponding principle
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
03:24
for the transformation of
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๋ฌธ๋ช…์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:25
civilization.
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๋Œ€์‘ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
The first is collaboration.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ˜‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Now, this is openness in the sense of the boundaries
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
03:33
of organizations becoming more porous and fluid
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์œ ์—ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜
03:36
and open.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The guy in the picture here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
I'll tell you his story.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
03:41
His name is Rob McEwen.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ž ๋งฅ์œˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
I'd like to say, "I have this think tank, we scour the world
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. "์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘๋‡Œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:45
for amazing case studies."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ…์ƒ…์ด ๋’ค์กŒ์ฃ "
03:47
The reason I know this story
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:49
is because he's my neighbor. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:53
He actually moved across the street from us,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™€์„œ
03:55
and he held a cocktail party
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์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์นตํ…Œ์ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
to meet the neighbors, and he says, "You're Don Tapscott.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ณด๊ณ  "์•„, ๋ˆ ํƒญ์Šค์ฝง์”จ,
03:58
I've read some of your books."
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์“ฐ์‹  ์ฑ…๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:59
I said, "Great. What do you do?"
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ , " ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:00
And he says, "Well I used to be a banker
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, " ํ•œ๋•Œ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:02
and now I'm a gold miner."
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
04:03
And he tells me this amazing story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
He takes over this gold mine, and his geologists
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•œ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
04:09
can't tell him where the gold is.
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๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฌปํ˜€์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
He gives them more money for geological data,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ชจ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:12
they come back, they can't tell
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
04:13
him where to go into production.
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์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:15
After a few years, he's so frustrated he's ready
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๋ช‡๋…„์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚™๋‹ด์„ ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
to give up, but he has an epiphany one day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋„ค์š”.
04:22
He wonders, "If my geologists don't know where the gold is,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
04:24
maybe somebody else does."
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๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋”” ๋ฌปํ˜”๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:27
So he does a "radical" thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข€ "๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•œ" ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
He takes his geological data,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
04:30
he publishes it and he holds a contest on the Internet
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ช… ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์—… ๋„์ „(Goldcorp Challenge)์ด๋ผ๋Š”
04:33
called the Goldcorp Challenge.
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๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:34
It's basically half a million dollars in prize money
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ฌปํ˜€์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:38
for anybody who can tell me, do I have any gold,
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์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”
04:41
and if so, where is it? (Laughter)
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 50๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ฃ .
04:45
He gets submissions from all around the world.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
They use techniques that he's never heard of,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
04:49
and for his half a million dollars in prize money,
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์ƒ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 50๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
04:51
Rob McEwen finds 3.4 billion dollars worth of gold.
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34์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:55
The market value of his company
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š”
04:57
goes from 90 million to 10 billion dollars,
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9์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 100์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:00
and I can tell you, because he's my neighbor,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด๊ธฐ์— ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:02
he's a happy camper. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
You know, conventional wisdom says talent is inside, right?
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ต๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:09
Your most precious asset goes out the elevator every night.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
He viewed talent differently.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
He wondered, who are their peers?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
He should have fired his geology department, but he didn't.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€์งˆํ•™ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
You know, some of the best submissions
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ ์ค‘์—๋Š”
05:24
didn't come from geologists.
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์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
They came from computer scientists, engineers.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ๊ณตํ•™์ž๋“ค ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ œ์•ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ .
05:28
The winner was a computer graphics company
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์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ๋„
05:30
that built a three dimensional model of the mine
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๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์ด ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:32
where you can helicopter underground
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ 
05:33
and see where the gold is.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
He helped us understand that social media's becoming
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
05:39
social production.
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'์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒ์‚ฐ'์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
It's not about hooking up online.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์ ‘์†์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
This is a new means of production in the making.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And this Ideagora that he created, an open market, agora,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ • ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”,
05:50
for uniquely qualified minds,
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์•„๊ณ ๋ผ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ณ ๋ผ(Ideagora)๋Š”
05:53
was part of a change, a profound change in the deep structure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง„
05:58
and architecture of our organizations,
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์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
and how we sort of orchestrate capability to innovate,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ,
06:04
to create goods and services,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌํ™”์™€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ,
06:05
to engage with the rest of the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
in terms of government, how we create public value.
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”, ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Openness is about collaboration.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
Now secondly, openness is about transparency.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
This is different. Here, we're talking about the communication
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜
06:18
of pertinent information to stakeholders of organizations:
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
employees, customers, business partners, shareholders,
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์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๋™์—…์ž, ์ฃผ์ฃผ
06:24
and so on.
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
06:26
And everywhere, our institutions are becoming naked.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
People are all bent out of shape about WikiLeaks,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฆฌํฌ์Šค(WikiLeaks) ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:33
but that's just the tip of the iceberg.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You see, people at their fingertips now, everybody,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ž์— ์•‰์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
06:38
not just Julian Assange,
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์–ด์ƒŒ์ง€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ,๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
06:40
have these powerful tools for finding out what's going on,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ,
06:43
scrutinizing, informing others,
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๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
06:44
and even organizing collective responses.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์  ์˜๊ฒฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Institutions are becoming naked,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
and if you're going to be naked,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:52
well, there's some corollaries that flow from that.
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ํ•„์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:55
I mean, one is,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:56
fitness is no longer optional. (Laughter)
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์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ชธ๋งค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:58
You know? Or if you're going to be naked, you'd better get buff.
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๋…ธ์ถœ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:03
Now, by buff I mean, you need to have good value,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:06
because value is evidenced like never before.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
You say you have good products.
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์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:09
They'd better be good.
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
But you also need to have values.
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
You need to have integrity as part of your bones
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์ง„์‹คํ•จ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ
07:15
and your DNA as an organization,
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DNA์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
because if you don't, you'll be unable to build trust,
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์ง„์‹คํ•จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
07:20
and trust is a sine qua non of this new network world.
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์‹ ๋ขฐ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
So this is good. It's not bad.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:27
Sunlight is the best disinfectant.
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ํ–‡๋น›์€ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ด๊ท ์ œ์ฃ .
07:30
And we need a lot of sunlight in this troubled world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Now, the third meaning and corresponding principle
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋Œ€์‘ ์›๋ฆฌ์ธ
07:37
of openness is about sharing.
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๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Now this is different than transparency.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
Transparency is about the communication of information.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Sharing is about giving up assets, intellectual property.
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๊ณต์œ ๋ž€ ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And there are all kinds of famous stories about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
07:50
IBM gave away 400 million dollars of software
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IBM์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 4์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ๋‹น์˜
07:53
to the Linux movement, and that gave them
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
07:55
a multi-billion dollar payoff.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:58
Now, conventional wisdom says,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ†ต๋…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:00
"Well, hey, our intellectual property belongs to us,
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"์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
08:03
and if someone tries to infringe it, we're going to get out
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์นจํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:05
our lawyers and we're going to sue them."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:07
Well, it didn't work so well for the record labels, did it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด ํ†ต๋…์ด ์Œ๋ฐ˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:11
I mean, they took โ€” They had a technology disruption,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ์Œ๋ฐ˜ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ˜์‹ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
08:16
and rather than taking a business model innovation
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ํƒํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:19
to correspond to that, they took and sought a legal solution
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ทจํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:23
and the industry that brought you Elvis and the Beatles
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์—˜๋น„์Šค์™€ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์ด
08:25
is now suing children
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:27
and is in danger of collapse.
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๋ถ•๊ดด์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So we need to think differently about intellectual property.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I'll give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ค์ฃ .
08:35
The pharmaceutical industry is in deep trouble.
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์ œ์•ฝ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ด‰์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
First of all, there aren't a lot of big inventions
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๋จผ์ €, ํ•œ์ฐฝ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
08:40
in the pipeline, and this is a big problem for human health,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
and the pharmaceutical industry has got a bigger problem,
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์ œ์•ฝ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฝ,
08:48
that they're about to fall off something
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์ฆ‰ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:50
called the patent cliff.
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๋” ํฐ ๋‚œ๊ด€์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Do you know about this?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
They're going to lose 20 to 35 percent of their revenue
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์ œ์•ฝ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 12๊ฐœ์›” ์•ˆ์—
08:55
in the next 12 months.
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์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ 20์—์„œ 35% ์˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And what are you going to do,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:58
like, cut back on paper clips or something? No.
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ํด๋ฆฝ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
We need to reinvent the whole model of scientific research.
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๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
The pharmaceutical industry needs to place assets
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์ œ์•ฝ ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
in a commons. They need to start sharing precompetitive research.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
They need to start sharing
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž„์ƒ์‹คํ—˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„
09:16
clinical trial data,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
09:17
and in doing so, create a rising tide that could lift all boats,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ€๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
not just for the industry but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ์—…๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:23
for humanity.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Now, the fourth meaning
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์˜
09:29
of openness,
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๋„ค๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋Œ€์‘ ์›๋ฆฌ์ธ
09:31
and corresponding principle, is about empowerment.
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
And I'm not talking about the motherhood sense here.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์• ์  ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
Knowledge and intelligence is power,
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์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and as it becomes more distributed, there's a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด์™”์ฃ .
09:41
concomitant distribution
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:44
and decentralization and disaggregation of power
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ณผ ์‘์ง‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
that's underway in the world today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
The open world is bringing freedom.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Now, take the Arab Spring.
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:55
The debate about the role of social media
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:57
and social change has been settled.
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์ •์ฐฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
You know, one word: Tunisia.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ค๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And then it ended up having a whole bunch of other words too.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:04
But in the Tunisian revolution,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ํ˜๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š”
10:07
the new media didn't cause the revolution;
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
it was caused by injustice.
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:11
Social media didn't create the revolution;
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:15
it was created by a new generation of young people
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:17
who wanted jobs and hope and
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๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€์†๋ฌผ ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ธ
10:19
who didn't want to be treated as subjects anymore.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
But just as the Internet drops transaction and collaboration
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํ˜‘๋™์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:26
costs in business and government,
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๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
10:28
it also drops the cost of dissent, of rebellion,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
10:31
and even insurrection
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฐ˜์—ญ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:33
in ways that people didn't understand.
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๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
You know, during the Tunisian revolution,
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ํŠ€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ํ˜๋ช…๋™์•ˆ,
10:37
snipers associated with the regime were killing
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๊ธฐ์กด ์ •๊ถŒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋“ค์€
10:40
unarmed students in the street.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
So the students would take their mobile devices,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋™ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
10:44
take a picture, triangulate the location,
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด,
10:47
send that picture to friendly military units,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์šฐํ˜ธ์  ๊ตฐ๋ถ€์— ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
who'd come in and take out the snipers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๊ฒฉ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ถ•์ถœํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
10:52
You think that social media is about hooking up online?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:54
For these kids, it was a military tool
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์ด ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ด์ธ์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ์ธ
10:57
to defend unarmed people from murderers.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋น„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
It was a tool of self-defense.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์–ด์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜€์ฃ .
11:02
You know, as we speak today, young people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š”
11:05
are being killed in Syria,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:07
and up until three months ago,
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3๊ฐœ์›”์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒํ•ด๋„
11:09
if you were injured on the street,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:11
an ambulance would pick you up,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†กํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:12
take you to the hospital, you'd go in, say, with a broken leg,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์„์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋•Œ๋Š”
11:15
and you'd come out with a bullet in your head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด์•Œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So these 20-somethings created
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค 20-๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ ์ธ
11:21
an alternative health care system,
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
where what they did is they used Twitter and basic
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ
11:25
publicly available tools that when someone's injured,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์จ์„œ
11:28
a car would show up, it would pick them up,
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ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ , ์ž„์‹œ๋ณ€ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
take them to a makeshift medical clinic, where you'd get
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
11:34
medical treatment, as opposed to being executed.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:37
So this is a time of great change.
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์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Now, it's not without its problems.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
Up until two years ago,
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2๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
11:46
all revolutions in human history had a leadership,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜๋ช…์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:49
and when the old regime fell, the leadership
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๊ตฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฉด ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์™€ ์กฐ์ง์ด
11:52
and the organization would take power.
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Well, these wiki revolutions happen so fast
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ„ํ‚ค ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
11:55
they create a vacuum, and
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์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:57
politics abhors a vacuum,
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์ •์น˜๋ž€ ์ง„๊ณต์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์„œ
11:58
and unsavory forces can fill that,
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์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
typically the old regime,
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜
12:04
or extremists, or fundamentalist forces.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜์ž ํ˜น์€ ์›์น™๋ก ์ž ์„ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ด์ฃ .
12:06
You can see this playing out today in Egypt.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:09
But that doesn't matter,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
because this is moving forward.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:12
The train has left the station. The cat is out of the bag.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
The horse is out of the barn. Help me out here, okay?
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๋ง๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฟ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์ณ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ € ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ๋„ค?
12:19
(Laughter) The toothpaste is out of the tube.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์น˜์•ฝ์ด ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
I mean, we're not putting this one back.
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด์ œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
12:23
The open world is bringing empowerment and freedom.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
I think, at the end of these four days,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์ด ๋‚˜ํ˜์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด
12:30
that you'll come to conclude that the arc of history
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ,
12:32
is a positive one, and it's towards openness.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
If you go back a few hundred years,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
12:38
all around the world it was a very closed society.
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์„ธ์ƒ ์–ด๋””๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ซํ˜€์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:41
It was agrarian, and the means of production
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๊ทธ๋• ๋†์—…์‚ฌํšŒ์˜€๊ณ ,
12:42
and political system was called feudalism, and knowledge
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์ œ๋„ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:45
was concentrated in the church and the nobility.
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์ง€์‹์€ ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ท€์กฑ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:49
People didn't know about things.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:51
There was no concept of progress.
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์ง„๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:53
You were born, you lived your life and you died.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
But then Johannes Gutenberg came along with his great invention,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค ๊ตฌํ…๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ทธ๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์ง€์š”.
13:00
and, over time, the society opened up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
People started to learn about things, and when they did,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž
13:05
the institutions of feudal society appeared
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๋ด‰๊ฑด ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€
13:07
to be stalled, or frozen, or failing.
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์ •์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ณ , ํ˜น์€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
It didn't make sense for the church to be responsible
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์‚ฌ๋ฆผ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ž
13:13
for medicine when people had knowledge.
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๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
13:15
So we saw the Protestant Reformation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Martin Luther called the printing press
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ถœํŒ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์„ ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด
13:19
"God's highest act of grace."
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"ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์€ํ˜œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
The creation of a corporation, science, the university,
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๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ณผํ•™, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
13:25
eventually the Industrial Revolution,
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์ข…๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ
13:27
and it was all good.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
But it came with a cost.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ž์ฃ .
13:31
And now, once again, the technology genie
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋žจํ”„๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๊ณ 
13:34
is out of the bottle, but this time it's different.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
13:37
The printing press gave us access to the written word.
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์ถœํŒ ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:40
The Internet enables each of us to be a producer.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:43
The printing press gave us access to recorded knowledge.
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์ถœํŒ ์ธ์‡„์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:46
The Internet gives us access,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ง€์‹๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค€๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:48
not just to information and knowledge, but
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
13:50
to the intelligence contained in the crania of other people
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋Šฅ์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
13:53
on a global basis.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
To me, this is not an information age,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:58
it's an age of networked intelligence.
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
It's an age of vast promise,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๊ณ ,
14:05
an age of collaboration,
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๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š”
14:08
where the boundaries of our organizations are changing,
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ํ˜‘๋™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
of transparency, where sunlight
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๋˜, ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๊ท ํ•˜๋Š”
14:15
is disinfecting civilization,
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
14:18
an age of sharing and understanding
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:22
the new power of the commons,
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์‹œ๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
and it's an age of empowerment
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:26
and of freedom.
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์‹œ๋Œ€์ด์ง€์š”.
14:29
Now, what I'd like to do is,
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋๋งบ์Œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ .
14:32
to close, to share with you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
14:35
some research that I've been doing.
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๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
I've tried to study all kinds of organizations
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
14:40
to understand what the future might look like,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:43
but I've been studying nature recently.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:46
You know, bees come in swarms
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์€ ๋–ผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด ๋‚ ๊ณ ,
14:50
and fish come in schools.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ํ—ค์—„์น˜์ฃ .
14:53
Starlings, in the area around Edinburgh,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์•ผ์ง€๋Œ€ ์ค‘
14:55
in the moors of England,
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์—๋”˜๋ฒ„๋Ÿฌ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š”
14:57
come in something called a murmuration,
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์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
14:59
and the murmuration refers to the murmuring of the wings
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:02
of the birds, and throughout the day the starlings
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๋‚ฎ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ 20๋งˆ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์„
15:04
are out over a 20-mile radius
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๋ป—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
sort of doing their starling thing.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:08
And at night they come together
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
15:09
and they create one of the most spectacular things
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
15:11
in all of nature,
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์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฐ์ถœํ•ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
and it's called a murmuration.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:15
And scientists that have studied this have said
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ
15:18
they've never seen an accident.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
Now, this thing has a function.
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์ด ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
It protects the birds.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
You can see on the right here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ‰์นœ ํž˜๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:25
there's a predator being chased away by the collective power
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์ซ’๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ์‹์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
of the birds, and apparently this is a frightening thing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํฌ์‹์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
15:33
if you're a predator of starlings.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ฃ .
15:36
And there's leadership,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๋„๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
but there's no one leader.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Now, is this some kind of fanciful analogy,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋น„์œ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ• ๊นŒ์š”,
15:43
or could we actually learn something from this?
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์•„๋‹˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:45
Well, the murmuration functions to record
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์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„
15:48
a number of principles,
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
and they're basically the principles that
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๊ทธ ์›๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด๋ž€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
15:51
I have described to you today.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
15:53
This is a huge collaboration.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
It's an openness, it's a sharing
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ด๊ณ ,
15:58
of all kinds of information, not just about location
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์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ
16:00
and trajectory and danger and so on, but about food sources.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
And there's a real sense of interdependence,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์˜ ์ฐธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
that the individual birds somehow understand
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ด์ต ์†์—์„œ
16:13
that their interests are in the interest of the collective.
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์–ป์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
Perhaps like we should understand
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
16:18
that business can't succeed
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:22
in a world that's failing.
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
16:25
Well, I look at this thing,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
16:26
and I get a lot of hope.
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๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Think about the kids today in the Arab Spring, and
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:34
you see something like this that's underway.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
And imagine, just consider this idea, if you would:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:41
What if we could connect ourselves in this world
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์˜
16:45
through a vast network of air and glass?
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
16:49
Could we go beyond just sharing information and knowledge?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
16:52
Could we start to share our intelligence?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
16:54
Could we create some kind of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ
16:56
collective intelligence
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์‹์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:58
that goes beyond an individual or a group or a team
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน, ํŒ€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š”
17:02
to create, perhaps, some kind of consciousness
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„
17:06
on a global basis?
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
17:07
Well, if we could do this, we could attack some big problems in the world.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
And I look at this thing,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:13
and, I don't know, I get a lot of hope that maybe this
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š”
17:16
smaller, networked, open world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š”
17:20
that our kids inherit might be a better one, and that
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์ด ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ , ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๊ณ ,
17:23
this new age of networked intelligence could be
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋Š”
17:26
an age of promise fulfilled
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์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ด์ž ๋‚จ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
17:29
and of peril unrequited.
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๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Let's do this. Thank you.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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