The boost students need to overcome obstacles | Anindya Kundu

156,809 views ・ 2017-10-11

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Katelyn Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
So, I teach college students about inequality and race in education,
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μ €λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μƒμ—κ²Œ ꡐ윑의 λΆˆν‰λ“±κ³Ό 인쒅에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
and I like to leave my office open to any of my students
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그리고 제 학생 쀑 λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ“  제 연ꡬ싀을 열어두길 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ£ .
00:20
who might just want to see me to chat.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ“  μ €λ₯Ό λ³΄λŸ¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 말이죠.
00:23
And a few semesters ago,
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그리고 ν•œλ‘ ν•™κΈ° 전에
00:24
one of my more cheerful students, Mahari,
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제 학생 쀑 μ°Έ λ°œλž„ν•œ 학생 λ§ˆν•˜λ¦¬κ°€
00:27
actually came to see me
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μ €λ₯Ό μ§„μ§œ 보러 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
and mentioned that he was feeling a bit like an outcast because he's black.
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μžκΈ°κ°€ 흑인이라 외톨이가 된 λŠλ‚Œμ„ 쑰금 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
He had just transferred to NYU from a community college
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κ·ΈλŠ” 지역 λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 막 λ‰΄μš•λŒ€λ‘œ νŽΈμž…μ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
on a merit scholarship,
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μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ λ°›μœΌλ©° 말이죠.
00:38
and turns out,
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그리고 μ•Œκ³ λ³΄λ‹ˆ
00:40
only about five percent of students at NYU are black.
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λ‰΄μš•λŒ€μ— μžˆλŠ” 학생 쀑 μ•½ 5%만이 ν‘μΈμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
And so I started to remember
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κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ„œ 기얡이 λ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
that I know that feeling of being an outsider
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외톨이가 된 κΈ°λΆ„μ„μš”.
00:47
in your own community.
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λ°”λ‘œ μžκΈ°κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
00:49
It's partially what drew me to my work.
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이것이 λΆ€λΆ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ 이 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ 된 μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
At my university,
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제 λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
00:53
I'm one of the few faculty members of color,
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μ €λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μœ μƒ‰μΈμ’… κ΅μˆ˜μ§„μ˜ ν•œ λͺ…이며
00:55
and growing up, I experienced my family's social mobility,
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μžλΌλ©΄μ„œ κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μœ„ 이동을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
moving out of apartments into a nice house,
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μ•„νŒŒνŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™€ μΎŒμ ν•œ μ£ΌνƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ‚¬ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:02
but in an overwhelmingly white neighborhood.
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μ••λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ 백인 이웃이 λ§Žμ€ μ£Όνƒκ°€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
I was 12,
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μ €λŠ” 12μ‚΄μ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
01:06
and kids would say that were surprised that I didn't smell like curry.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ€ μ €ν•œν…Œ 카레 λƒ„μƒˆκ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ λ†€λžλ‹€κ³  μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:11
That's because school is in the morning,
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그건 μ œκ°€ 학ꡐ κ°€λŠ” λ‚  μ•„μΉ¨μ—λŠ”
01:13
and I had Eggo waffles for breakfast.
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μ•„μΉ¨μœΌλ‘œ μ™€ν”Œμ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:15
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:17
Curry is for dinner.
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μΉ΄λ ˆλŠ” 저녁 λ©”λ‰΄μ˜€μ–΄μš”.
01:18
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
01:20
So when Mahari was leaving,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆν•˜λ¦¬κ°€ 연ꡬ싀을 λ‚˜μ„€ λ•Œ
01:21
I asked him how he was coping with feeling isolated.
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κ·Έ 고립된 λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€μ²˜ν•˜λŠλƒκ³  λ¬Όμ–΄λ΄€μ£ .
01:24
And he said that despite feeling lonely,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ™Έλ‘œμ›€μ„ λŠλΌμ§€λ§Œ
01:27
he just threw himself at his work,
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곡뢀에 λ§€μ§„ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
that he built strategies around his grit
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κ·ΈλŠ” 자기 νˆ¬μ§€μ™€
성곡에 λŒ€ν•œ μš•λ§μ„ 가지고 그의 μ „λž΅μ„ μ„Έμ› λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
and his desire to be successful.
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01:33
A mentor of mine is actually Dr. Angela Duckworth,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ €μ˜ λ©˜ν† μ΄μ‹  μ•ˆμ €λΌ λ•μ›ŒμŠ€ λ°•μ‚¬λŠ”
01:36
the psychologist at UPenn who has defined this stick-to-itiveness of grit
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λˆκΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ •μ˜ν•œ νŽœμ‹€λ² λ‹ˆμ•„λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžμ΄μ‹œμ£ .
01:41
as being "the perseverance and passion for long-term goals."
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μž₯기적인 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 인내심과 열정을 가진 κ²ƒμ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
01:45
Angela's book has become a bestseller,
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μ•ˆμ €λΌμ˜ 책은 λ² μŠ€νŠΈμ…€λŸ¬κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
and schools across the country,
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그리고 κ΅­κ°€ 전역에 μžˆλŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
01:49
particularly charter schools,
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특히, μ°¨ν„° 슀쿨 (미ꡭ의 μžμœ¨ν˜• 곡립학ꡐ)μ—μ„œ
01:51
have become interested in citing "grit" as a core value.
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"νˆ¬μ§€"λ₯Ό 핡심 κ°€μΉ˜λ‘œ μΈμš©ν•˜λŠ”λ° 관심을 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
But sometimes grit isn't enough,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ νˆ¬μ§€λ§ŒμœΌλ‘  μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
especially in education.
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특히, κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œμš”.
01:59
So when Mahari was leaving my office,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆν•˜λ¦¬κ°€ 연ꡬ싀을 λ– λ‚  λ•Œ
02:01
I worried that he might need something more specific
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κ·Έμ—κ²Œ λ­”κ°€ 더 ꡬ체적인 것이 ν•„μš”ν•  κ±°λž€ 걱정이 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
to combat the challenges that he mentioned to me.
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κ·Έκ°€ 제게 털어놓은 μ—­κ²½κ³Ό μ‹Έμš°κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 말이죠.
02:06
As a sociologist, I also study achievement,
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μ‚¬νšŒν•™μžλ‘œμ„œ μ €λŠ” μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
but from a slightly different perspective.
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쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
02:12
I research students who have overcome immense obstacles
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ μž₯애물을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν•œ 학생듀을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
related to their background.
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이 μž₯애물은 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λ°°κ²½ν™˜κ²½κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λ˜μ–΄ 있죠.
02:17
Students from low-income,
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μ €μ†Œλ“ κ°€μ • μΆœμ‹ μ˜ ν•™μƒλ“€μ΄λ‚˜
02:18
often single-parent households,
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ν”νžˆ ν•œ λΆ€λͺ¨ κ°€μ •μ˜ 아이듀
02:20
students who have been homeless, incarcerated or perhaps undocumented,
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λ…Έμˆ™μžμ˜€λ‹€κ±°λ‚˜ 수감된 적이 μžˆμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λΆˆλ²•μ²΄λ₯˜μžμ΄κ±°λ‚˜
02:25
or some who have struggled with substance abuse
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λ˜λŠ” 약물쀑독을 κ²ͺμ—ˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:28
or lived through violent or sexual trauma.
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폭λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ 성폭λ ₯의 트라우마λ₯Ό 가지고 μ‚¬λŠ” 학생듀이죠.
02:31
So let me tell you about two of the grittiest people I've met.
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μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ‚œ 학생 쀑 κ°€μž₯ νˆ¬μ§€κ°€ λ„˜μΉ˜λ˜ 두 ν•™μƒμ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €λ“œλ¦¬μ£ .
02:35
Tyrique was raised by a single mother,
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타이릭은 ν™€μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆκ°€ κΈΈλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
and then after high school, he fell in with the wrong crowd.
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고등학ꡐ 이후에 λ‚˜μœ 무리와 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
He got arrested for armed robbery.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 무μž₯κ°•λ„λ‘œ 체포가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
But in prison, he started to work hard.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 감μ˜₯μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
02:45
He took college credit courses,
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κ·ΈλŠ” ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ •λ˜λŠ” μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“€μ—ˆκ³ 
02:46
so when he got out, he was able to get a master's,
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감μ˜₯μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”μ„ λ•Œ, μ„μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό 받을 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
and today he's a manager at a nonprofit.
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이제 κ·ΈλŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ λ§€λ‹ˆμ €λ‘œ μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
Vanessa had to move around a lot as a kid,
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λ°”λ„€μ‚¬λŠ” 어렸을 λ•Œ 이사λ₯Ό 많이 λ‹€λ…”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
from the Lower East Side to Staten Island to the Bronx.
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남동뢀 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μŠ€νƒœνŠΌ μ•„μΌλžœλ“œλ‘œ, λΈŒλ‘±ν¬μŠ€κΉŒμ§€μš”.
02:58
She was raised primarily by her extended family,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 주둜 μΉœμ²™λ“€μ΄ κΈΈλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
because her own mother had a heroin addiction.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ ν—€λ‘œμΈ μ€‘λ…μžμ˜€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Yet at 15,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 15μ‚΄ λ•Œ
03:05
Vanessa had to drop out of school,
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λ°”λ„€μ‚¬λŠ” 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ€‘ν‡΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
and she had a son of her own.
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 아듀이 생겼죠.
03:09
But eventually, she was able to go to community college,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²°κ΅­ μ „λ¬Έ λŒ€ν•™μ— 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:12
get her associate's,
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쀀학사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
then go to an elite college to finish her bachelor's.
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κ·Έ ν›„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” ν•™μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈ λŒ€ν•™μ— λ“€μ–΄κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
So some people might hear these stories and say,
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μ•„λ§ˆ 이 이야기λ₯Ό 듀은 λͺ‡λͺ‡ 뢄듀은 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
"Yes, those two definitely have grit.
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κ·Έλž˜μš”, κ·Έ 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ νˆ¬μ§€λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ„€μš”.
03:22
They basically pulled themselves up by the bootstraps."
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그듀은 정말 μžμˆ˜μ„±κ°€ν–ˆλ„€μš” λΌκ³ μš”.
03:26
But that's an incomplete picture,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŠ” λ―Έμ™„μ„±λœ κ·Έλ¦Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
because what's more important
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더 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은
03:30
is that they had factors in their lives that helped to influence their agency,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜
λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ—­λŸ‰μ— 영ν–₯을 미친 μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ°μ—
03:34
or their specific capacity
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03:35
to actually overcome the obstacles that they were facing
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그듀이 μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ μž₯애물을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 이겨낼 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:39
and navigate the system given their circumstances.
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주어진 상황 μ†μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 길을 μ°Ύμ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
So, allow me to elaborate.
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μ œκ°€ 보좩섀λͺ…을 더 해보죠.
03:44
In prison, Tyrique was actually aimless at first,
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μ²˜μŒμ— 타이릭이 감μ˜₯에 μžˆμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·ΈλŠ” 아무 λͺ©μ  μ—†λŠ” 삢을 μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
as a 22-year-old on Rikers Island.
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라이컀 μ„¬μ˜ 22μ‚΄ μ²­λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
03:50
This is until an older detainee took him aside
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ν•œ μ—°μž₯자인 μˆ˜κ°μžκ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό λΆˆλŸ¬λ†“κ³ 
03:54
and asked him to help with the youth program.
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μœ μ†Œλ…„ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 도와주라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And in mentoring youth,
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μœ μ†Œλ…„λ“€μ—κ²Œ 상담을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:58
he started to see his own mistakes and possibilities in the teens.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό 보게 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  10λŒ€λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° κ°€λŠ₯성을 보게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
This is what got him interested in taking college-credit courses.
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이것이 κ·Έκ°€ λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ“£κ²Œ 된 κ³„κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
And when he got out,
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그리고 κ·Έκ°€ μΆœμ†Œν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:07
he got a job with Fortune Society,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λΉ„μ˜λ¦¬λ‹¨μ²΄μΈ Fortune Society에 μ·¨μ§ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
where many executives are people who have been formerly incarcerated.
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이전에 ꡬ금된 적이 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ²½μ˜μ§„λ“€μ΄ 많이 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
04:13
So then he was able to get a master's in social work,
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그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ³΅μ§€ μ„μ‚¬ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
and today, he even lectures at Columbia about prison reform.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  κ·ΈλŠ” μ½œλ‘¬λΉ„μ•„ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œκΉŒμ§€ κ΅λ„μ†Œ κ°œν˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
And Vanessa ...
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그리고 λ°”λ„€μ‚¬λŠ”...
04:22
well, after the birth of her son,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 아듀을 μΆœμ‚°ν•œ 후에
04:24
she happened to find a program called Vocational Foundation
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μ§μ—…ν›ˆλ ¨μ΄λΌλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 찾게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
that gave her 20 dollars biweekly,
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그곳은 κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 격주둜 20λ‹¬λŸ¬μ™€
04:30
a MetroCard
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κ΅ν†΅μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ£Όκ³ 
04:31
and her first experiences with a computer.
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처음으둜 컴퓨터λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 방법도 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
These simple resources are what helped her get her GED,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 지원듀이 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²€μ •κ³ μ‹œλ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 있게 λ„μ™€μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
but then she suffered from a very serious kidney failure,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ‹ μž₯ κ΄€λ ¨ μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
which was particularly problematic because she was only born with one kidney.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ‹ μž₯ ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ 가지고 νƒœμ–΄λ‚˜μ„œ 이 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” κ½€ μ‹¬κ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
She spent 10 years on dialysis waiting for a successful transplant.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 10λ…„κ°„ νˆ¬μ„μ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 성곡적인 이식을 κΈ°λ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
After that,
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κ·Έ 후에
04:49
her mentors at community college had kept in touch with her,
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μ „λ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™μ— 있던 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λ©˜ν† κ°€ 그녀와 계속 μ—°λ½ν•˜λ©° μ§€λƒˆκ³ 
04:52
and so she was able to go,
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κ·Έ 덕뢄에 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 학ꡐ에 갈 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:54
and they put her in an honors program.
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영예 학생 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 등둝할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
And that's the pathway that allowed her to become accepted
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κ·Έ ν†΅λ‘œλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
04:59
to one of the most elite colleges for women in the country,
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κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈ 여성듀이 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ— μž…ν•™ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
and she received her bachelor's at 36,
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그리고 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 36세에 학사 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό λ°›κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
05:05
setting an incredible example for her young son.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ–΄λ¦° μ•„λ“€μ—κ²Œ 멋진 본보기 역할이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
What these stories primarily indicate is that teaching is social
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이 이야기가 기본적으둜 κ°€λ¦¬ν‚€λŠ” 것은 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ¨μ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ μ΄κ³ 
05:12
and benefits from social scaffolding.
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μ‚¬νšŒμ μΈ 비계섀정(scaffolding)μ—μ„œ 도움을 μ–»λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
There were factors pushing these two in one direction,
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이 두 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν•œ λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ΄λ„λŠ” μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
but through tailored mentorship and opportunities,
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λ§žμΆ€ν˜• λ©˜ν† μ‰½κ³Ό 기회λ₯Ό 톡해
05:21
they were able to reflect on their circumstances
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
05:23
and resist negative influences.
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뢀정적인 영ν–₯에 μ €ν•­ν•  수 있게 ν•΄μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
They also learned simple skills like developing a network,
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λ˜ν•œ 그듀은 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ κ°œλ°œμ΄λ‚˜
05:29
or asking for help --
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도움을 μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
things many of us in this room can forget that we have needed from time to time,
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μ΄λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° 우리 쀑 μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜κ°€ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ
μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ”, ν˜Ήμ€ λ‹Ήμ—°μ‹œν–ˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것듀이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
or can take for granted.
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05:38
And when we think of people like this,
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그리고 그런 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 생각할 λ•Œ
05:40
we should only think of them as exceptional, but not as exceptions.
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그듀이 μ˜ˆμ™Έμ μΈ 것이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ 경우라고 여겨야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Thinking of them as exceptions absolves us
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그듀을 μ˜ˆμ™ΈλΌκ³  μ—¬κΈΈ λ•Œ
05:47
of the collective responsibility to help students in similar situations.
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 상황에 μžˆλŠ” 학생을 도와야 ν•˜λŠ” 우리의 μ—°λŒ€ μ±…μž„μ„ νšŒν”Όν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
When Presidents Bush, Obama and now even Trump,
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λΆ€μ‹œ, μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ, 심지어 νŠΈλŸΌν”„ λŒ€ν†΅λ ΉκΉŒμ§€
05:55
have called education "the civil rights issue of our time,"
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κ΅μœ‘μ€ "우리 μ‹œλŒ€ μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ ν‰λ“±κΆŒμ— κ΄€ν•œ 문제"라고 μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
perhaps we should treat it that way.
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μ•„λ§ˆ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 닀뀄야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
If schools were able to think about the agency that their students have
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λ§Œμ•½ 학ꡐ가 학생듀이 가지고 있고 λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄
06:05
and bring to the table when they push them,
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생각해볼 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  그것듀을 λ°œμ „ν•˜κ²Œλ” 밀어쀄 λ•Œ
06:08
what students learn can become more relevant to their lives,
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학생이 배운 것을 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό 더 λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관련을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
and then they can tap into those internal reservoirs of grit and character.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 되면 학생은 κ·Έλ“€ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” νˆ¬μ§€μ™€ μ„±ν’ˆμ„ λ°œνœ˜ν•  수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
So this here --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°
06:18
My student Mahari
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λ§ˆν•˜λ¦¬ 학생은
06:20
got accepted to law school with scholarships,
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μž₯ν•™κΈˆμ„ λ°›κ³  λ²•λŒ€μ— ν•©κ²©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
and not to brag,
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μžλž‘μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:25
but I did write one of his letters of recommendation.
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μ œκ°€ μΆ”μ²œμ„œλ₯Ό μ¨μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:29
And even though I know hard work is what got him this achievement,
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그리고 그의 λ…Έλ ₯으둜 인해 이런 μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό 이룰 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ—λ„
06:33
I've seen him find his voice along the way,
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이런 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ κ·Έκ°€ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 찾게 된 것을 λ΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
which as someone who's grown up a little bit shy and awkward,
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쑰금 λΆ€λ„λŸΌμ„ 타고 μ–΄μƒ‰ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ μžλžμ§€λ§Œ
06:39
I know it takes time and support.
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 격렀λ₯Ό 톡해 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
06:41
So even though he will rely a lot on his grit
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ νˆ¬μ§€μ— 많이 μ˜μ§€ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
to get him through that first-year law school grind,
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고된 λ²•λŒ€μ˜ 첫해λ₯Ό 헀쳐 λ‚˜κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ
06:48
I'll be there as a mentor for him,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ©˜ν† κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ€„ 것이고
06:50
check in with him from time to time,
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가끔 κ·Έκ°€ 잘 μ§€λ‚΄λŠ”μ§€ 확인도 ν•˜κ³ 
06:52
maybe take him out to get some curry ...
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카레λ₯Ό 먹으러 데리고 갈 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:55
so that he can keep growing his agency to succeed even more.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ λ”μš±λ” μ—­λŸ‰μ„ ν‚€μ›Œλ‚˜κ°€μ„œ 성곡할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 말이죠.
06:59
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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