How to turn off work thoughts during your free time | Guy Winch

348,820 views ใƒป 2020-01-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Somyeong Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yeowoon Yi
00:13
I wanted to be a psychologist since I was a teenager,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:17
and I spent years pursuing that one goal.
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—๋งŒ ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I opened my private practice as soon as I was licensed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ์ž ๋งˆ์ž ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ๋‹ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:24
It was a risky move, not getting a day job at a hospital or a clinic,
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๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:28
but within one year, my practice was doing quite well
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์ผ ๋…„๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋‹ด์†Œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜๊ณ 
00:31
and I was making more money than I ever made before.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ์•ก์ˆ˜์˜ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Of course, I was a full-time student my entire life.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ์ค„๊ณง ํ•™์ƒ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:39
I could have worked at McDonald's
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์— ์ทจ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹คํ•ด๋„
00:41
and made more money than I ever made before.
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์ด์ „์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์•ก์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
That one-year mark came on a Friday night in July.
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๊ฐœ์—… ํ›„ ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 7์›”์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
I walked home to my apartment
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋˜ ์ค‘
00:50
and got into the elevator with a neighbor who was a doctor in the ER.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The elevator rose,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:56
then it shuddered and stalled between floors.
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๋œ๋œ ๋–จ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ธต๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
And the man who dealt with emergencies for a living
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ค„์™”์„ ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:02
began poking at the buttons and banging on the door, saying,
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ์พ…์พ… ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
"์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ !" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
"This is my nightmare, this is my nightmare!"
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01:08
And I was like, "And this is my nightmare."
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ "์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€." ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์ฃ .
01:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:13
I felt terrible afterwards, though.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Because I wasn't panicked
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒจ๋‹‰์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
01:17
and I knew what to say to calm him down.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I was just too depleted to do it,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:22
I had nothing left to give, and that confused me.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
After all, I was finally living my dream,
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์ด์ œ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:30
so why wasn't I happy?
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์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€?
01:33
Why did I feel so burned out?
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์™œ ์ด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์น˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
01:36
For a few terrible weeks,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กœ์›€ ์†์—์„œ
01:38
I questioned whether I'd made a mistake.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
What if I had chosen the wrong profession?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด์ฉŒ์ง€?
01:44
What if I had spent my entire life pursuing the wrong career?
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?
01:49
But then I realized, no, I still loved psychology.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
The problem wasn't the work I did in my office.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
It was the hours I spent ruminating about work
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
when I was home.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:02
I closed the door to my office every night,
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์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋‹ซํ˜”์ง€๋งŒ,
02:04
but the door in my head remained wide-open
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์€ ํ™œ์ง ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„์˜€๊ณ 
02:07
and the stress just flooded in.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ํ™์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ€๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
That's the interesting thing about work stress.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
We don't really experience much of it at work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ž‘ ์—…๋ฌด ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
We're too busy.
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์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:18
We experience it outside of work,
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์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:21
when we are commuting,
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์ค‘์ด๋‚˜
02:23
when we're home,
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
02:24
when we're trying to rejuvenate.
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ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
It is important to recover in our spare time,
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
02:29
to de-stress and do things we enjoy,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
and the biggest obstruction we face in that regard is ruminating.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด์‹์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ฃ .
02:36
Because each time we do it,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:38
we're actually activating our stress response.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Now, to ruminate means to chew over.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์ด๋ž€ ๊ณฑ์”น๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
The word refers to how cows digest their food.
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์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ .
02:49
For those of you unfamiliar with the joys of cow digestion,
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์†Œ์˜ ์†Œํ™”๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช… ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
02:53
cows chew,
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์†Œ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์”น๊ณ 
02:54
then they swallow,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ผํ‚จ ํ›„์—
02:56
then they regurgitate it back up and chew it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ž… ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์›Œ๋‚ด ์”น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:00
It's disgusting.
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์ข€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ์ฃ .
03:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:02
But it works for cows.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์†Œ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:05
It does not work for humans.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Because what we chew over are the upsetting things,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฑ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:10
the distressing things,
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์ง€์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and we do it in ways that are entirely unproductive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณฑ์”น๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
It's the hours we spend obsessing about tasks we didn't complete
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋๋งˆ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:21
or stewing about tensions with a colleague,
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์กธ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:24
or anxiously worrying about the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:26
or second-guessing decisions we've made.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:29
Now there's a lot of research on how we think about work
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์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:33
when we are not at work,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:35
and the findings are quite alarming.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Ruminating about work,
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์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
03:39
replaying the same thoughts and worries over and over again,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์—ผ๋ ค์™€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์„ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€
03:44
significantly disrupts our ability to recover and recharge in the off hours.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํœด์‹๊ณผ ์žฌ์ถฉ์ „์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
The more we ruminate about work when we're home,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก,
03:52
the more likely we are to experience sleep disturbances,
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:56
to eat unhealthier foods
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:58
and to have worse moods.
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๋ถ€์ •์  ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
It may even increase our risk of cardiovascular disease
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Š” ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
04:04
and of impairing our executive functioning,
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์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
04:07
the very skill sets we need to do our jobs well.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ง‘ํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Not to mention the toll it takes on our relationships and family lives,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
because people around us can tell we're checked out and preoccupied.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ํŒ”๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ณง ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:18
Now, those same studies found
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๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
04:20
that while ruminating about work when we're home
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์€
04:23
damages our emotional well-being,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:25
thinking about work in creative or problem-solving ways does not.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ํ•ด๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Because those kinds of thinking do not elicit emotional distress
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:35
and, more importantly, they're in our control.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
We can decide whether to respond to an email
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•จ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ํšŒ์‹  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:41
or leave it till morning,
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์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
or whether we want to brainstorm about work projects that excite us.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
But ruminations are involuntary.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
They're intrusive.
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์•„์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ .
04:51
They pop into our head when we don't want them to.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
They upset us when we don't want to be upset.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ง์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
They switch us on when we are trying to switch off.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‰ฌ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And they are very difficult to resist,
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๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•ด๋„ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
because thinking of all our unfinished tasks feels urgent.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:09
Anxiously worrying about the future feels compelling.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Ruminating always feels like we're doing something important,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:17
when in fact, we're doing something harmful.
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์‹ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And we all do it far more than we realize.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Back when I was burned out,
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๋ฒˆ์•„์›ƒ์ด ์™”์„ ๋•Œ,
05:25
I decided to keep a journal for a week
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ
05:27
and document exactly how much time I spent ruminating.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And I was horrified by the results.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์•…์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
It was over 30 minutes a night when I was trying to fall asleep.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ์ „ 30๋ถ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณฑ์”น๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
My entire commute, to and from my office --
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ๊ธธ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‹ค์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
05:41
that was 45 minutes a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 45๋ถ„์”ฉ์ด๋‚˜์š”.
05:44
Totally checked out for 20 minutes
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋„
05:46
during the dinner party at a colleague's house.
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20๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Never got invited there again.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:51
And 90 minutes during a friend's "talent show"
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ž๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด๋˜ 90๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„์š”.
05:55
that, coincidentally, was 90 minutes long.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋„ 90๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
05:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:59
In total, that week, it was almost 14 hours.
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์ „๋ถ€ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์—๋งŒ ์•ฝ 14์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
That's how much "downtime" I was losing
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
06:06
to something that actually increased my stress.
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๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Try keeping a journal for one week.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:11
See how much you do it.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณฑ์”น๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
That's what made me realize that I still loved my work.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
But ruminating was destroying that love
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:20
and it was destroying my personal life, too.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ณ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:23
So I read every study I could find,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
06:26
and I went to war against my ruminations.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Now, habit change is hard.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์Šต๊ด€์€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
It took real diligence to catch myself ruminating each time,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:35
and real consistency to make the new habits stick.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊พธ์ค€ํ•จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
But eventually, they did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
I won my war against ruminating,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒผ๊ณ 
06:43
and I'm here to tell you how you can win yours.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
First, you need clear guardrails.
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์šฐ์„ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
You have to define when you switch off every night,
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์–ธ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ์ง€
06:53
when you stop working.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
And you have to be strict about it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
The rule I made to myself at the time was that I was done at 8pm.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ 8์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And I forced myself to stick to it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ต์ง€๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Now people say to me,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
"Really? You didn't return a single email after 8pm?
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"์ •๋ง์š”? 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ต์žฅํ•œ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”?
07:11
You didn't even look at your phone?"
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์€ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”?"
07:13
No, not once.
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๋„ค, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Because it was the '90s, we didn't have smartphones.
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๋‹น์‹œ๋Š” 90๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:20
I got my first smartphone in 2007.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ 2007๋…„์— ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
You know, the iPhone had just come out,
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์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋ง‰ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:25
and I wanted a phone that was cool and hip.
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์ „ ์ตœ์‹  ์œ ํ–‰์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
I got a BlackBerry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์ฃ .
07:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:31
I was excited, though,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜์„œ
07:32
you know, my first thought was, "I get my emails wherever I am."
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"์ด์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค." ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And 24 hours later,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์—,
07:37
I was like, "I get my emails wherever I am."
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"์ด์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋๋„ค." ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:41
I mean, battling ruminations was hard enough
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋„
07:43
when they just invaded our thoughts.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
But now they have this Trojan horse,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆจ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:47
our phones, to hide within.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠธ๋กœ์ด ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
And each time we just look at our phone after hours,
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
07:52
we can be reminded of work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
07:54
and ruminative thoughts can slip out
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์–ด๋Š์ƒˆ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
07:56
and slaughter our evening or weekend.
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, when you switch off,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:01
switch off your email notifications.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์„ค์ •๋œ ์•Œ๋žŒ๋„ ๊บผ ๋†“์œผ์„ธ์š”.
08:03
And if you have to check them, decide on when to do it,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™•์ธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:06
so it doesn't interfere with your plans,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
08:08
and do it only then.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง€ํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
08:10
Cell phones aren't the only way technology is empowering rumination,
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๋งŒ์ด ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
because we have an even bigger fight coming.
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Telecommuting has increased 115 percent over the past decade.
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์žํƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ 115%๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And it's expected to increase even more dramatically going forward.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ „๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
More and more of us are losing our physical boundary
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š”
08:30
between work and home.
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์ ์  ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
And that means that reminders of work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
08:34
will be able to trigger ruminations from anywhere in our home.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
When we lack a physical boundary between work and home,
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:42
we have to create a psychological one.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We have to trick our mind
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์—…๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
08:47
into defining work and nonwork times and spaces.
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์—…๋ฌด ์™ธ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
So here's how you do that.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
08:52
First, create a defined work zone in your home,
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์šฐ์„ , ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์—…๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •ํ•ด๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
even if it's tiny,
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์ž‘์•„๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
and try to work only there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:00
Try not to work on the living room couch
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๊ฑฐ์‹ค์˜ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:02
or on the bed
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09:03
because really, those areas should be associated
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
09:06
with living and ... bedding.
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์นจ๋Œ€๋Š”... ์ž๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก์š”.
09:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:09
Next, when you're working from home,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:12
wear clothes you only wear when you're working.
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์ผํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:15
And then at the end of the day,
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
09:16
change clothes,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๊ณ ,
09:17
and use music and lighting to shift the atmosphere
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์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”
09:21
from work to home.
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๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Make it a ritual.
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๋งค์ผ์˜ ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Now, some of you might think that's silly.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ์Šต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
That changing clothes and lighting
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์˜ท์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ž…๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
09:29
will convince my mind I'm no longer at work.
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํœด์‹ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
09:31
Trust me, your mind will fall for it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏฟ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๊ผญ ํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Because we are really smart, our mind is really stupid.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:37
It falls for random associations all the time, right?
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๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—๋„ ๊ณง์ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑดํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
I mean, that's why Pavlov's dog began drooling at the sound of a bell.
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ํŒŒ๋ธ”๋กœํ”„์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด ์นจ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:44
And why TED speakers begin sweating at the sight of a red circle.
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TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์›๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅํ•ด ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:49
Now those things will help,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์€ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:50
but ruminations will still invade.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
And when they do, you have to convert them
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ๋” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ,
09:55
into productive forms of thinking, like problem-solving.
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์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
My patient Sally is a good example.
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์ œ ํ™˜์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Sally was given the promotion of a lifetime,
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:04
but it came with a price.
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
She was no longer able to pick up her daughter
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
10:09
from school every day,
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10:10
and that broke her heart.
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์•„์ฃผ ์Šฌํผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
So she came up with a plan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Every Tuesday and Thursday, Sally left work early,
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๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ด
10:17
picked up her daughter from school,
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๋”ธ์„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ 
10:19
played with her, fed her, bathed her and put her to bed.
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๋†€์•„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋จน์ด๊ณ , ์”ป๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์žฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
And then she went back to the office
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€
10:25
and worked past midnight to catch up.
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์ž์ • ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Only, Sally's rumination journal indicated
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€ ์ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
10:31
she spent almost every minute of her quality time with her daughter
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๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:35
ruminating about how much work she had to do.
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ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Ruminations often deny us our most precious moments.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Sally's rumination, "I have so much work to do,"
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ "ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€
10:46
is a very common one.
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์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
And like all of them,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:49
it's useless and it's harmful,
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์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๊ณ  ํ•ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
because we'd never think it when we're at work, getting stuff done.
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์ •์ž‘ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:55
We think it when we're outside of work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ
10:57
when we're trying to relax or do things that we find meaningful,
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
11:00
like playing with our children,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€์•„์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:02
or having a date night with our partner.
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์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
To convert a ruminative thought into a productive one,
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:08
you have to pose it as a problem to be solved.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The problem-solving version of "I have so much work to do"
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"ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์€
11:15
is a scheduling question.
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์ผ์ • ์กฐ์ •์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Like, "Where in my schedule can I fit the tasks that are troubling me?"
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"์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผ์ •์˜ ์–ด๋””์— ๋ผ์›Œ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๋“ ์ง€
11:20
Or, "What can I move in my schedule to make room for this more urgent thing?"
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"๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?"
11:24
Or even, "When do I have 15 minutes to go over my schedule?"
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"15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?" ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
11:29
All those are problems that can be solved.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
"I have so much work to do" is not.
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"ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„" ์—๋Š” ๋‹ต์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Battling rumination is hard,
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ,
11:39
but if you stick to your guardrails,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ,
11:41
if you ritualize the transition from work to home,
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์ง์žฅ๊ณผ ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ์ง“๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
11:45
and if you train yourself to convert ruminations
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์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
11:47
into productive forms of thinking,
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ง€์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:50
you will succeed.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Banishing ruminations truly enhanced my personal life,
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์„ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ชฐ์•„๋‚ด๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:55
but what it enhanced even more
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์—…๋ฌด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป๋Š”
11:58
was the joy and satisfaction I get from my work.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ์€ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
Ground zero for creating a healthy work-life balance
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์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์€
12:06
is not in the real world.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
It's in our head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:09
It's with ruminating.
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๋˜์ƒˆ๊น€์— ๊ทธ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
If you want to reduce your stress and improve your quality of life,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:15
you don't necessarily have to change your hours or your job.
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๊ผญ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
You just have to change how you think.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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