What You Should Know About Opioids and Painkillers | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

91,123 views ・ 2022-10-26

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Opioids are one of the most commonly prescribed painkillers.
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λ²ˆμ—­: L NW κ²€ν† : DK Kim
λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ²˜λ°©λ˜λŠ” μ§„ν†΅μ œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
From broken ribs to back pain to treating pain after surgery.
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κ°ˆλΉ„λΌˆκ°€ λΆ€λŸ¬μ§„ 것뢀터 λ“± 톡증, 수술 ν›„ 톡증 μΉ˜λ£Œμ—κΉŒμ§€ 쓰이죠.
00:08
But there's a lot of misconceptions around them,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œμ—λŠ” μ˜€ν•΄κ°€ 많고
00:10
so it's important to take the time to understand them better.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ³  μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
[Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter]
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[μ   건터 박사와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” λͺΈ 이야기] (μŒμ•…)
00:18
The first misconception is that opioids are the best,
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[μ˜€ν•΄ : λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ=졜고& μ΅œκ°•] λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 첫 번째 μ˜€ν•΄λŠ”
00:21
strongest form of pain medication.
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[μ˜€ν•΄ : λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ=졜고&μ΅œκ°•] μ§„ν†΅μ œ 쀑 κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
But in almost every well-designed study
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 잘 μ„€κ³„λœ 연ꡬ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ— μ˜ν•˜λ©΄
00:27
comparing opioids to anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen,
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μ΄λΆ€ν”„λ‘œνŽœ 같은 μ†Œμ—Όμ œμ™€ λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό 비ꡐ해봀을 λ•Œ
00:32
the anti-inflammatories come out on top.
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μ†Œμ—Όμ œκ°€ 더 λ›°μ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
From a safety or effectiveness perspective, or both.
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μ•ˆμ „μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ νš¨κ³Όμ„±, ν˜Ήμ€ λ‘˜ λ‹€μ—μ„œ 말이죠.
00:38
Let's talk about the effectiveness first.
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νš¨κ³Όμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:41
How do opioids work?
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν• κΉŒμš”?
00:43
To understand that, we have to first know a little bit about how pain works.
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이λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ©΄ 톡증을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 느끼게 λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¨Όμ € μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
Pain is our body's way of telling us that something's wrong.
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ν†΅μ¦μ΄λž€ 무언가 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  우리 λͺΈμ΄ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
You stubbed your toe, you burned your hand.
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손에 화상을 μž…κ±°λ‚˜ λ°œκ°€λ½μ„ μ°§λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
00:53
Pain gives us the message that it's time for us to rest,
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톡증은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό μΉ˜λ£Œν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
00:56
recover and treat the damage.
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00:59
In the body, pain is created by multiple chemical signals and receptors,
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톡증은 λͺΈ μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬ ν™”ν•™ μ‹ ν˜Έμ™€ μˆ˜μš©κΈ°μ— μ˜ν•΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ 
01:03
and different medications can target different parts of that pain pathway.
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약듀은 각기 λ‹€λ₯Έ 톡증 κ²½λ‘œμ— μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Medications like acetaminophen, such as Tylenol,
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νƒ€μ΄λ ˆλ†€ λ“±μ˜ μ•„μ„ΈνŠΈμ•„λ―Έλ…ΈνŽœ 같은 μ•½λ“€μ΄λ‚˜
01:09
or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
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λΉ„μŠ€ν…Œλ‘œμ΄λ“œμ„± μ†Œμ—Όμ œ, 즉, NSAIDs둜 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλŠ”
01:12
also known as NSAIDs, like ibuprofen, aspirin and naproxen,
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μ΄λΆ€ν”„λ‘œνŽœ, μ•„μŠ€ν”Όλ¦°, λ‚˜ν”„λ‘μ„Όμ€
01:17
all treat pain in different ways from opioids.
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œμ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 톡증을 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Opioids work by binding to and activating the opioid receptors
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” λͺΈ 전체에 μžˆλŠ” λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ 수용체λ₯Ό ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κ³ 
01:23
located throughout the body, blocking pain signals.
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이 μˆ˜μš©μ²΄μ— κ²°ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ 톡증 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ§‰μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
This activation also triggers the release of dopamine,
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이 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ‘œ 인해 기쁨과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 호λ₯΄λͺ¬μΈ λ„νŒŒλ―Όλ„ λ°©μΆœλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
a hormone associated with pleasure.
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01:31
So in addition to pain relief,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 톡증 완화와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄
01:33
some people can feel relaxed or even euphoric.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μ„, 심지어 희열을 λŠλΌκΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
In higher doses, opioids can affect cognition and even breathing.
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό 많이 μ“°λ©΄
인지에 영ν–₯을 μ£Όλ©° 심지어 ν˜Έν‘μ—λ„ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
But here's a really important point that people often don't know.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν”νžˆλ“€ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ 사싀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Opioid receptors can adapt, often in a short amount of time,
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ μˆ˜μš©μ²΄λŠ”
보톡 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ μ•ˆμ— λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ μ‚¬μš©μ— μ μ‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
to expect opioids.
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01:50
And when a patient doesn’t take them,
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ν™˜μžκ°€ 약을 먹지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ κΈˆλ‹¨ 증상을 κ²ͺ게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
they experience symptoms of withdrawal.
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01:54
And withdrawal is very uncomfortable.
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κΈˆλ‹¨ 증상은 맀우 κ±°λΆν•˜μ£ .
01:56
People can mistake that discomfort
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œκ°€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  착각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
for thinking the opioids were actually working.
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02:01
And what people don't know is this can happen after just a few doses.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것은
단지 λͺ‡ 번 λ³΅μš©λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ 이런 일이 일어날 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
When you're a patient needing relief from pain,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν†΅μ¦μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜κ³  싢은 ν™˜μžλΌλ©΄
02:08
it can be confusing to know the difference.
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차이λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ₯Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ›ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ •μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ˜λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒλΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
All you want is to feel normal again.
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02:11
In this way, opioids, if not used very carefully and intentionally,
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜κ³  μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
02:16
can create physical dependence.
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” 신체적 μ˜μ‘΄μ„ λΆˆλŸ¬μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
They can also paradoxically worsen pain.
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μ—­μ„€μ μœΌλ‘œ 고톡을 더 ν‚€μšΈ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:20
And there's a risk of developing addiction.
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쀑독이 될 μœ„ν—˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
There's nuance here.
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02:24
People who have become physically dependent
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신체적 의쑴이 μƒκΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λŒ€κ°œ μžμ‹ μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λŠ” 것쑰차 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
often don't even know they are.
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02:28
They just know that the opioids seem to be offering relief
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그듀은 κ·Έμ € λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œκ°€ μ•ˆλ„κ°μ„ μ€€λ‹€κ³  λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
without realizing that they could actually be contributing to the pain.
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사싀은 ν†΅μ¦μ˜ 원인이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ λͺ¨λ₯Έ μ±„λ‘œμš”.
02:35
I want to be clear here.
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이걸 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Opioids can be effective, appropriate therapy,
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλŠ” 효과적이고 μ μ ˆν•œ μΉ˜λ£Œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:40
but they should be prescribed with great care.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ²˜λ°©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
This is the doctor's responsibility.
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이건 μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜λ¬΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Here's some advice so you can be an educated patient.
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쑰심성 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ 되렀면 μ£Όμ˜ν•  점이 λͺ‡ 가지 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
If you or a loved one experience acute pain,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, ν˜Ήμ€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ°‘μžκΈ° 톡증을 ν˜Έμ†Œν•œλ‹€λ©΄
02:51
ask to explore alternatives to opioids like Tylenol,
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ λŒ€μ‹  μ“Έ λ§Œν•œ 것이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
νƒ€μ΄λ ˆλ†€, λΉ„λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œ, κ·Όμ΄μ™„μ œ, 물리 치료 같은 것듀 말이죠.
02:55
NSAIDs, muscle relaxants and physical therapy.
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02:57
If your doctor doesn’t bring those up first,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ£ΌμΉ˜μ˜κ°€ λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ λ¨Όμ € μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
03:00
and if you or a loved one are prescribed opioids,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ ν˜Ήμ€ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό μ²˜λ°©λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
03:02
make sure your doctor has a plan to taper you off,
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μ£ΌμΉ˜μ˜κ°€ 의쑴 μœ„ν—˜μ„ κ°μ•ˆν•΄μ„œ 약을 쀄일 κ³„νšμ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:05
accounting for the risk of dependence.
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03:07
And finally, ask for naloxone.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 날둝손에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:10
This is a drug that can reverse opioid overdose.
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œμ˜ κ³Όλ‹€ λ³΅μš©μ„ 해독할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•½μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
It can be easy to forget if you’ve taken a dose,
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약을 이미 먹은 κ±Έ κΉœλΉ‘ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 쉽고
03:16
and you never know who in your household could take your medication.
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κ°€μ‘± 쀑 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 약을 먹을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Naloxone can literally save a life.
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날둝손은 κ·Έμ•Όλ§λ‘œ λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ ꡬ할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:23
Remember, when it comes to pain,
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톡증이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œκ°€
03:25
opioids are not always the most effective way to safely offer relief.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ 효과적이고 μ•ˆμ „ν•œ μ§„ν†΅μ œμΈ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
And when they are prescribed,
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λ§ˆμ•½μ„± μ§„ν†΅μ œλ₯Ό μ²˜λ°©ν•  λ–„λŠ”
03:31
they should always be prescribed with a plan.
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μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ³  μ²˜λ°©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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