David Pogue: Simplicity sells

104,149 views ใƒป 2007-01-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jamie Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : JeSang Yoon
00:26
(Music: "The Sound of Silence," Simon & Garfunkel)
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00:28
Hello voice mail, my old friend.
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โ™ซ์•ˆ๋…• ์ž๋™์‘๋‹ต๊ธฐ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ
00:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:32
I've called for tech support again.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด.
00:36
I ignored my boss's warning.
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๋ณด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์›”์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ.๋„ค
00:40
I called on a Monday morning.
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00:43
Now it's evening, and my dinner first grew cold, and then grew mold.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐฅ์€ ๋‹ค ์‹๊ณ  ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๋„ ํ”ผ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜..
00:49
I'm still on hold.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ค‘..๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ๋ง‰๋ฟ.....
00:51
I'm listening to the sounds of silence.
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00:57
I don't think you understand.
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์•„์‹ค๋ž€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.์ด ์ „ํ™”์„ ์ด ์ž๋™์‘๋‹ต์ธ๊ฑด ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
01:00
I think your phone lines are unmanned.
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01:04
I punched every touch tone I was told,
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋ˆŒ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
01:07
but I've still spent 18 hours on hold.
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18์‹œ๊ฐ„์งธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋„ค
01:10
It's not enough your software crashed my Mac,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ค ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋งฅ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฐ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ
01:14
and it constantly hangs and bombs --
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๋Š๊ธฐ๊ณ  ํŠ•๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ตฌ. ๋‚ด ROM ๋„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด!! ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋งฅ์€
01:17
it erased my ROMs!
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01:20
Now the Mac makes the sounds of silence.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋‚˜..
01:25
In my dreams I fantasize
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๋‚œ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๊ณค ํ•˜์ง€
01:28
of wreaking vengeance on you guys.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์•ผ!
01:32
Say your motorcycle crashes.
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๋„ˆํฌ๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด!
01:35
Blood comes gushing from your gashes.
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฒ ์ฒ  ํ๋ฅด์ง€. ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ๋ ค์ € ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:39
With your fading strength, you call 9-1-1 and you pray for a trained MD.
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911์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ข‹์€ ์‘๊ธ‰์š”์›์„ ๊ฐ„์ ˆํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ..๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ง€!!
01:45
But you get me.
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01:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:48
And you listen to the sounds of silence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค๋†ˆ์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ชป๋“ค์„๊บผ๋‹คใ… .ใ… 
01:53
(Music)
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01:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
Thank you.
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01:59
Good evening and welcome to:
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02:00
"Spot the TED Presenter Who Used to Be a Broadway Accompanist."
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์™•๋…„ ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋“œ์›จ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:04
When I was offered the Times column six years ago,
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6๋…„ ์ „, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํƒ€์ž„์Šค์ง€์— ์นผ๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
02:08
the deal was like this:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ""ํฌ๊ทธ์”จ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํ™”๋ˆํ•œ
02:09
you'll be sent the coolest, hottest, slickest new gadgets.
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02:13
Every week, it'll arrive at your door.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
You get to try them out, play with them, evaluate them
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์งˆ๋ฆด๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์จ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋†€๊ณ , ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:17
until the novelty wears out, before you have to send them back,
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์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:20
and you'll get paid for it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์š”."
02:22
You can think about it, if you want.
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02:24
So, I've always been a technology nut, and I absolutely love it.
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์ „ ์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
02:29
The job, though, came with one small downside, and that is,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ.. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:32
they intended to publish my email address at the end of every column.
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๋งค ์นผ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ œ E-Mail ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And what I've noticed is -- first of all, you get an incredible amount of email.
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์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์•„์ฐธ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ E-Mail ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
If you ever are feeling lonely,
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๋งŒ์ผ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:44
get a New York Times column,
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๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์— ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์จ๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑํ†ต์˜
02:46
because you will get hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of emails.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” Email์€
02:49
And the email I'm getting a lot today is about frustration.
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'์ขŒ์ ˆ' ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ,
02:53
People are feeling like things --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์š”์ฆ˜ .. ์–ด๋ผ.
02:56
Ok, I just had an alarm come up on my screen.
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ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด ๋–ด๋„ค์š”. ํฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์—” ์•ˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”
02:58
Lucky you can't see it.
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03:00
People are feeling overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
They're feeling like it's too much technology, too fast.
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03:04
It may be good technology,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:06
but I feel like there's not enough of a support structure.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๋ณด์กฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
There's not enough help.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋ ค๋Š”
03:10
There's not enough thought put into the design of it
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
to make it easy and enjoyable to use.
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03:15
One time I wrote a column about my efforts to reach Dell Technical Support,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Dell์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  12์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
03:19
and within 12 hours, there were 700 messages
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700๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์ฃ 
03:23
from readers on the feedback boards on the Times website,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋…์ž๋“ค์ด "์œผ์•… ์ €๋‘์š”.
03:26
from users saying,
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03:28
""Me too, and here's my tale of woe."
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์ €๋Š”์š”~" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
I call it "software rage."
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03:33
And man, let me tell you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ด ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
03:34
whoever figures out how to make money off of this frustration will --
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๋–ผ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊บผ์—์š”..
03:38
Oh, how did that get up there? Just kidding.
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์—‡, ์ €๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋–ด์ง€? ๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”.
03:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:42
Ok, so why is the problem accelerating?
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์ž, ์™œ ์ž๊พธ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ์Šต๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ด
03:45
And part of the problem is, ironically,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„
03:47
because the industry has put so much thought
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03:49
into making things easier to use.
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์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
I'll show you what I mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
03:52
This is what the computer interface used to look like, DOS.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ UI ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋จน์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DOS์ฃ 
03:57
Over the years, it's gotten easier to use.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ '์‰ฌ์›Œ' ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
This is the original Mac operating system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ MAC OS ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Reagan was President. Madonna was still a brunette.
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๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ฃ .
04:05
And the entire operating system --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์šด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด
04:07
this is the good part -- the entire operating system fit in 211 k.
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(์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”)์ „์ฒด ์šด์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด!! 211K ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
You couldn't put the Mac OS X logo in 211 k!
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์ด์   Mac OS Logo 10๊ฐœ ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ฃ .
04:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:17
So the irony is, that as these things became easier to use,
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:21
a less technical, broader audience was coming into contact
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ ์–ด์ง„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:25
with this equipment for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
04:27
I once had the distinct privilege of sitting in on the Apple call center
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ ์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ ์ง์›์ฒดํ—˜์„ ํ•  ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
for a day.
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04:34
The guy had a duplicate headset for me to listen to.
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์ง์›์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
04:37
And the calls that -- you know how they say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™•.. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž–์•„์š”
04:40
"Your call may be recorded for quality assurance?"
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋ณด์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ†ตํ™”๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ €์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:43
Uh-uh.
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์Œ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋…น์Œ์€ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:44
Your call may be recorded
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04:46
so that they can collect the funniest dumb user stories
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ค ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์• ๋“ค ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ๋…น์Œํ•ด์„œ
04:48
and pass them around on a CD.
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CD๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋†€์ฃ 
04:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:51
Which they do.
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์ง„์งœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์š”.
04:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:54
And I have a copy.
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๋‚˜๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:55
(Laughter)
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04:56
It's in your gift bag. No, no.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ƒ์ž ์—ด์–ด๋ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋‹ˆ..
04:59
With your voices on it!
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๋””์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€..
05:01
So, some of the stories are just so classic, and yet so understandable.
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์ž, ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
05:06
A woman called Apple to complain that her mouse was squeaking.
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์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์ด ์• ํ”Œ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ญ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:09
Making a squeaking noise.
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05:11
And the technician said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์›์€ "๋ฌด์Šจ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ๋ฝ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์š”?" ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:12
"Well, ma'am, what do you mean your mouse is squeaking?"
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05:14
She says, "All I can tell you is that it squeaks louder,
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ "์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์—
๋Œ€๊ณ  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์›€์ง์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋ฝ๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์š”." ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
the faster I move it across the screen."
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05:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
And the technician's like,
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์ง์›์™ˆ "๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜, ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”?"
05:23
"Ma'am, you've got the mouse up against the screen?"
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05:26
She goes, "Well, the message said, 'Click here to continue.'"
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์™ˆ "๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธธ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ผ์ž–์•„์š”?!"
05:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:32
Well, if you like that one -- how much time have we got?
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์ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ใ…‹ใ…‹
05:36
Another one, a guy called -- this is absolutely true --
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๋”ด์–˜๊ธฐ: ์ง„์งœ์—์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚จ์ž๋ถ„์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ.๋‹ค
05:39
his computer had crashed, and he told the technician
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์ปดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ.์ฃ 
05:42
he couldn't restart it, no matter how many times he typed "11."
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11์„ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฆฌ์…‹์ด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:46
And the technician said, "What? Why are you typing 11?"
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์ง์›์ด "์™œ 11์„ ์น˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?" ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ๋งŒ
05:49
He said, "The message says, 'Error Type 11.'"
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"์—๋Ÿฌ TYPE 11 ์ด๋ผ์ž–์•„์š”!?"
05:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:57
So, we must admit
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:00
that some of the blame falls squarely at the feet of the users.
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06:05
But why is the technical overload crisis,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด
06:08
the complexity crisis, accelerating now?
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์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ํญ์ฆํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
06:10
In the hardware world, it's because we the consumers want
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:13
everything to be smaller, smaller, smaller.
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06:15
So the gadgets are getting tinier and tinier,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์€ ์ ์  ์ž‘์•„์ ธ์š”
06:18
but our fingers are essentially staying the same size.
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๊ทธ์น˜๋งŒ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:20
So it gets to be more and more of a challenge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ์  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Software is subject to another primal force:
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๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด
06:25
the mandate to release more and more versions.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:27
When you buy a piece of software,
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:29
it's not like buying a vase or a candy bar, where you own it.
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์บ”๋””๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
06:32
It's more like joining a club, where you pay dues every year,
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์—ฐํšŒ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:35
and every year, they say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค ๋…„,
06:36
"We've added more features, and we'll sell it to you for $99."
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'๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ 99๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”' ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:41
I know one guy who's spent $4,000 just on Photoshop over the years.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ ํฌํ† ์ƒต ํ•˜๋‚˜์— 4์ฒœ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
And software companies make 35 percent of their revenue
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋กœ 3-5%์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋‚ด์ฃ .
06:48
from just these software upgrades.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
I call it the Software Upgrade Paradox --
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"์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋…์Šค."
06:53
which is that if you improve a piece of software enough times,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
06:57
you eventually ruin it.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ง์นœ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:58
I mean, Microsoft Word was last just a word processor in, you know,
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MS Word๋Š” ์˜›์ ์—” ๊ทธ์ € Word Processor ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:03
the Eisenhower administration.
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์•„์ด์  ํ•˜์›Œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์น˜ํ• ๋•Œ๋ ค๋‚˜์š”? (๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ๊ตฐยท์ œ34๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น(1953-61))
07:04
(Laughter)
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07:05
But what's the alternative?
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? MS๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
07:07
Microsoft actually did this experiment.
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07:09
They said, "Well, wait a minute.
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07:10
Everyone complains that we're adding so many features.
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"๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ธ๋ฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž‘
Word Processor ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ ์‚ด๋ ค๋ณด์ž.
07:13
Let's create a word processor that's just a word processor:
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07:16
Simple, pure; does not do web pages, is not a database."
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ -์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—†๋„๋ก"
07:19
And it came out, and it was called Microsoft Write.
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์งœ์ž”, ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. MS Write๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‹œ๋์–ด์š”.
07:22
And none of you are nodding in acknowledgment, because it died.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋„๋•์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”. ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”!
07:26
It tanked. No one ever bought it.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•ˆ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
07:28
I call this the Sport Utility Principle.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ '๋งŒ๋Šฅ๋ณด์กฐ'์›๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
People like to surround themselves with unnecessary power, right?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•„์š”์—†๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ์ฃ ?
07:34
They don't need the database and the website, but they're like,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋”ฐ์œ„ ํ•„์š”์—†์–ด์š”
07:38
"Well, I'll upgrade, because, I might, you know, I might need that someday."
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๊ทผ๋ฐ๋„ "์Œ..์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ ํ• ๋ž˜. ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ„ ํ•„์š”ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ"
07:42
So the problem is: as you add more features, where are they going to go?
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋”œ ๊ฐ€๋ƒ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:45
Where are you going to stick them? You only have so many design tools.
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์–ด๋””๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋ถ™์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ฏธ ๋””์ž์ธํˆด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
07:49
You can do buttons, you can do sliders, pop-up menus, sub-menus.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋œจ๊ณ  ํŒ์—…๋ฉ”๋‰ด, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:53
But if you're not careful about how you choose,
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”.
07:56
you wind up with this.
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07:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:59
This is an un-retouched -- this is not a joke --
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์žฅ๋‚œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ MS์›Œ๋“œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
un-retouched photo of Microsoft Word,
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08:04
the copy that you have, with all the toolbars open.
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๊ฐ–๊ณ ๊ณ„์‹  ์›Œ๋“œ์˜ ํˆด๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ด๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
You've obviously never opened all the toolbars,
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๋‹ค๋“ค ํˆด๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชฝ๋•… ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์ง„ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‚˜๋ณด๊ตฐ์š”.
08:11
but all you have to type in is this little, teeny window down here.
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์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์ด ์ชผ๋„๋งŒ ์ฐฝ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
08:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:18
And we've arrived at the age of interface matrices,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์™”์–ด์š”.
08:21
where there are so many features and options,
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋‘ ์ฐจ์›์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
you have to do two dimensions, you know:
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์„ธ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ .
08:26
a vertical and a horizontal.
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08:27
You guys all complain
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08:28
about how Microsoft Word is always bulleting your lists
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MS Word์—์„œ ์ž๋™๋งํฌ๋ฐ‘์ค„๊ณผ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋œฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
08:31
and underlining your links automatically.
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08:33
The off switch is in there somewhere.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์‚ญ์ œ๋„ ์ €๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:36
I'm telling you -- it's there.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ. ์ €๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธดํ•ด์š”.
08:38
Part of the art of designing a simple, good interface,
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑธ
08:41
is knowing when to use which one of these features.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ถŒ์ด์ฃ .
08:45
So, here is the log-off dialogue box for Windows 2000.
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์œˆ๋„์šฐ 2000์˜ ๋กœ๊ทธ์˜คํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
There are only four choices,
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ต์…˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ฃ .
๊ทผ๋ฐ ์™œ pop-up ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ๋œจ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ??
08:51
so why are they in a pop-up menu?
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08:54
It's not like the rest of the screen is so full of other components
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฝ‰์ฐจ์„œ
08:57
that you need to collapse the choices.
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๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์•ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”.
09:00
They could have put them all out in view.
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ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:02
Here's Apple's take on the exact same dialogue box.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ต์…˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:06
Thank you -- yes, I designed the dialogue box. No, no.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด๋†๋‹ด
09:10
Already, we can see that Apple and Microsoft
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒŒ์จ MS์™€ Apple์ด
09:12
have a severely divergent approach to software design.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Microsoft's approach to simplicity tends to be:
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MS๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:20
let's break it down; let's just make it more steps.
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์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ธธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ฃ .
09:23
There are these "wizards" everywhere.
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Wizard๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And you know, there's a new version of Windows coming out this fall.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์„(2006๋…„)์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋„
09:28
If they continue at this pace, there's absolutely no telling
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์ด ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:31
where they might wind up.
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09:33
[Welcome to the Type a Word Wizard]
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:35
(Laughter)
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09:37
(Applause)
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09:40
"Welcome to the Type a Word Wizard."
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ํ™”๋ฉด: 'Type a Word Wizard์— ์˜ค์‹ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์•„.. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด 'Next'๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:42
Ok, I'll bite.
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09:43
Let's click "Next" to continue.
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09:46
(Laughter)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:48
(Applause)
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09:50
From the drop-down menu, choose the first letter you want to type. Ok.
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'๋“œ๋กญ๋‹ค์šด ๋ฉ”๋‰ด์—์„œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.'
09:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:55
So there is a limit that we don't want to cross.
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ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
09:58
So what is the answer?
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09:59
How do you pack in all these features in a simple, intelligent way?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
10:03
I believe in consistency, when possible,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ๋•Œ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ตฌ์š”,
10:06
real-world equivalents,
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ํœด์ง€ํ†ต๊ณผ ํด๋”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฆฌ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ œ๋ชฉ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ. ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ..
10:07
trash can folder, when possible, label things, mostly.
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10:11
But I beg of the designers here
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
to break all those rules if they violate the biggest rule of all,
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์ด ๋ฒ•์น™๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ๊นจ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”!
10:16
which is intelligence.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ Intelligence๋ฅผ ์–ด๊ธด๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ๋œป์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
10:18
Now what do I mean by that?
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10:19
I'm going to give you some examples
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
10:21
where intelligence makes something not consistent, but it's better.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:24
If you are buying something on the web,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
10:26
you're supposed to put in your address,
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10:28
and you're supposed to choose what country you're from, ok?
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๋‚˜๋ผ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:31
There are 200 countries in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” 200๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์„ธ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
10:33
We like to think of the Internet as a global village.
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10:35
I'm sorry; it's not one yet.
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์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:37
It's mainly like, the United States, Europe, and Japan.
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๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ผ๋ณธ์ •๋„ ๋˜์ฃ 
์™œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ(USA)์ด U์— ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
10:40
So why is "United States" in the "U"s?
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10:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:43
You have to scroll, like, seven screensful to get to it.
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7๋ฒˆ์ •๋„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•ด์•ผ ๋‚˜์™€์š”.
10:46
Now, it would be inconsistent to put "United States" first,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‘๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
10:50
but it would be intelligent.
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์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฑด ์ด์Šˆ๋œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:51
This one's been touched on before,
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10:54
but why in God's name do you shut down a Windows PC
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€
10:58
by clicking a button called "Start?"
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'์‹œ์ž‘' ์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
11:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:04
Here's another pet one of mine: you have a printer.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋“ค ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ์ฃ .
11:08
Most of the time, you want to print one copy of your document,
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๋ณดํ†ต ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ์— ํ•œ์žฅ์”ฉ
11:11
in page order, on that printer.
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์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:14
So why in God's name do you see this every time you print?
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๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ! ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ด์•ผ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
11:18
It's like a 747 shuttle cockpit.
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๋งˆ์น˜ 747์กฐ์ข…์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์š”!ยฉ
11:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:22
And one of the buttons at the bottom, you'll notice, is not "Print."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์€ 'ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ž–์•„์š”!
11:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:34
Now, I'm not saying that Apple is the only company who has embraced
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Apple๋งŒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์„
11:38
the cult of simplicity.
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์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
Palm is also, especially in the old days, wonderful about this.
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Palm๋„ ์˜ˆ์ „์—” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:43
I actually got to speak to Palm when they were flying high in the '90s,
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Palm์ด ์ž˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜ 90๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ›„์— ์ง์› ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ . ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:47
and after the talk, I met one of the employees.
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11:49
He says, "Nice talk." And I said, "Thank you. What do you do here?"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ "์ž˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ "๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด 'ํƒญ์นด์šดํ„ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
He said, "I'm a tap counter." I'm like, "You're a what?"
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'๋ญ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”?' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ CEO ์ œํ”„ ํ˜ธํ‚จ์Šค๊ฐ€
11:55
He goes, "Well Jeff Hawkins, the CEO, says,
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11:57
'If any task on the Palm Pilot takes more than three taps of the stylus,
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'ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž„๋ฌด๋“  ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค'
12:01
it's too long, and it has to be redesigned.'
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๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒญ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So I'm the tap counter."
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12:06
So, I'm going to show you an example
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํƒญ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
12:08
of a company that does not have a tap counter.
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12:10
(Laughter)
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
12:12
This is Microsoft Word.
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MS Word ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด,
12:13
Ok, when you want to create a new blank document in Word --
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12:17
it could happen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
12:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:24
You go up to the "File" menu and you choose "New."
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ํŒŒ์ผ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Now, what happens when you choose "New?"
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์–ด๋–ป์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๋‚˜์š”?
12:30
Do you get a new blank document?
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12:32
You do not.
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์•„๋‡จ!
12:33
On the opposite side of the monitor, a task bar appears,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์† ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— task bar ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
12:38
and somewhere in those links -- by the way, not at the top --
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๋งจ ์œ„๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—
12:41
somewhere in those links is a button that makes you a new document.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:46
Ok, so that is a company not counting taps.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํƒญ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ญ์ž์ฃผ: ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ )
12:49
You know, I don't want to just stand here and make fun of Microsoft ...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„œ์„œ ๊ทธ์ € MS๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งŒ ์‹ถ์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
๊ด€๊ฐ: ๊ณ„์† ํ•ด-!
12:53
Yes, I do.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”!
12:54
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:59
The Bill Gates song!
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๋นŒ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ  ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:01
(Piano music)
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13:02
I've been a geek forever
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๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ด‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด ๋‚œ ์ตœ์ดˆ DOS๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€.
13:05
and I wrote the very first DOS.
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13:10
I put my software and IBM together;
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๋‚œ ๋‚ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ž‘ IBM์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์ง€
13:13
I got profit and they got the loss.
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๋‚œ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑ”๋„จ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ง€
13:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:19
I write the code that makes the whole world run.
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๋‚œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
13:24
I'm getting royalties from everyone.
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์„ธ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋กœ์—ดํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€.
13:28
Sometimes it's garbage, but the press is snowed.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ณ„๋กœ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์ฐฌํ•ด
13:33
You buy the box; I'll sell the code.
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๋„Œ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ 
13:39
Every software company is doing Microsoft's R&D.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ MS ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์ง€
13:44
You can't keep a good idea down these days.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์„๋งŒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด
13:48
Even Windows is a hack.
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์œˆ๋„์šฐ์ฆˆ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ›„์ ธ. ๊ทธ์ € ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋งฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ–ˆ์„๋ฟ.
13:50
We're kind of based loosely on the Mac.
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13:52
So it's big, so it's slow. You've got nowhere to go.
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ํฌ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ „๋„ ์—†๊ณ .. ๊ฐˆ๋ฐ๋„์—†๊ณ ~ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ
13:55
I'm not doing this for praise.
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13:58
I write the code that fits the world today.
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๋‚œ ์š”์ฆ˜์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด
14:03
Big mediocrity in every way.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์•ผ
14:07
We've entered planet domination mode.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ •๋ณต ๋ชจ๋“œ์•ผ
14:12
You'll have no choice; you'll buy my code.
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๋„ˆ๋„จ ๋‚ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด
14:17
I am Bill Gates and I write the code.
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๋‚œ ๋นŒ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ , ๋‚œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด!
14:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:33
But actually, I believe there are really two Microsofts.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ MS๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
There's the old one, responsible for Windows and Office.
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์œˆ๋„์šฐ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜•์— ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌMS๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
14:38
They're dying to throw the whole thing out and start fresh, but they can't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
14:42
They're locked in, because so many add-ons and other company stuff
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”. 82๋…„ ๋ณธ์ฒด์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ ํƒ€์‚ฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:46
locks into the old 1982 chassis.
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14:49
But there's also a new Microsoft,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด MS๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:50
that's really doing good, simple interface designs.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
I liked the Media Center PC.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์Žˆํ„ฐ PC, ๋ฌด์„  SPOT ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ฐธ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:55
I liked the Microsoft SPOT Watch.
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14:57
The Wireless Watch flopped miserably in the market,
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SPOT ์‹œ๊ณ„๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์“ด ๋ง›์„ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ
15:00
but it wasn't because it wasn't simply and beautifully designed.
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๋””์ž์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:03
But let's put it this way:
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๊ทผ๋ฐ,,
15:05
would you pay $10 a month to have a watch
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๋งค๋‹ฌ 10๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ผ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ ,
15:07
that has to be recharged every night like your cell phone,
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15:10
and stops working when you leave your area code?
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์ง€์—ญ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
15:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ž, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์•…ํ™”๋  ๋ฟ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์ˆ˜์žˆ์ฃ .
15:16
So, the signs might indicate
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15:18
that the complexity crunch is only going to get worse.
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15:21
So is there any hope?
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ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ 
15:23
The screens are getting smaller, people are illuminating,
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๋ฉ”๋‰ด์–ผ์˜ ์–‘์—” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:25
putting manuals in the boxes,
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15:27
things are coming out at a faster pace.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:30
It's funny -- when Steve Jobs came back to Apple in 1997,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š”๊ฑด, ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์žก์Šค๊ฐ€ 1997๋…„, 12๋…„๋งŒ์—
15:33
after 12 years away, it was the MacWorld Expo --
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์• ํ”Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ, ๋งฅ์›”๋“œ ์—‘์Šคํฌ์˜€์ฃ 
15:36
he came to the stage in that black turtleneck and jeans,
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ๊ฒ€์€ ํ„ฐํ‹€๋„ฅ์„ ์ž…๊ณ ๋Š”
15:39
and he sort of did this.
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๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ์—ด๊ด‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:40
The crowd went wild, but I had just seen --
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15:43
I'm like, where have I seen this before?
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์†์„ ๋ปฃ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ž๋ถ€์˜€์–ด์š”.. ๋ญ์˜€๋”๋ผ.. ์—๋น„ํƒ€์˜€์ฃ .
15:44
I had just seen the movie "Evita" --
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15:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:49
with Madonna,
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๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์—ฐ. ์—„ ์Œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์žก์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๊ณก ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:51
and I'm like, you know what?
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15:52
I've got to do one about Steve Jobs.
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15:55
(Music)
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15:56
It won't be easy. You'll think I'm strange.
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-Don't Cry for me Argentinaโ™ซโ™ซ์‰ฝ์ง€์•Š์„๊บผ๋ž€๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ด์ง€?
16:00
(Laughter)
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16:01
When I try to explain why I'm back,
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์• ํ”Œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์บ„์บ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
16:03
after telling the press Apple's future is black.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
16:06
You won't believe me.
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๋‚  ์•ˆ๋ฏฟ์„๊ป„
16:09
All that you see is a kid in his teens who started out in a garage
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๋„Œ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์†Œ๋…„๊ณผ
16:14
with only a buddy named Woz.
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์นœ๊ตฌ Woz๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๋ฟ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€.
16:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:18
You try rhyming with garage!
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Garage๋กœ ๋ผ์ž„๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ์š”!!
16:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:22
Don't cry for me, Cupertino.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์˜ค Cupertino์—ฌ. (์—ญ์ž์ฃผ-์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
16:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋– ๋‚œ ์  ์—†์–ด์š”
16:27
The truth is, I never left you.
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:30
I know the ropes now, know what the tricks are.
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์š”๋ น๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:33
I made a fortune over at Pixar.
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ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”
16:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:38
Don't cry for me, Cupertino.
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์šธ์ง€๋ง์•„์š” ์ฟ ํผํ‹ฐ๋…ธ~ ๋‚œ ์•„์ง ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”~
16:41
I've still got the drive and vision.
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16:44
I still wear sandals in any weather.
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๋‚œ ์•„์ง๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒŒ๋“ค๋งŒ ์‹ ์–ด์š”
16:47
It's just that these days,
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16:50
they're Gucci leather.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ƒŒ๋“ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ 
16:52
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:01
Thank you.
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17:02
So Steve Jobs had always believed in simplicity and elegance and beauty.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์žก์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ฌํ”Œํ•จ๊ณผ ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
17:07
And the truth is,
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17:09
for years I was a little depressed,
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์ „ ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
17:11
because Americans obviously did not value it,
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17:13
because the Mac had three percent market share,
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์‹œ์žฅ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๋งฅ์€ 3%,
17:16
Windows had 95 percent market share --
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์œˆ๋„์šฐ์ฆˆ๋Š” 95% ์˜€์ฃ .
17:18
people did not think it was worth putting a price on it.
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๋งฅ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
17:21
So I was a little depressed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•จ๊ณ ์–ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
17:22
And then I heard Al Gore's talk,
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17:24
and I realized I didn't know the meaning of depressed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธํ•จ์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋”๊ตฐ์š”
17:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
17:28
But it turns out I was wrong, right?
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17:29
Because the iPod came out,
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17:31
and it violated every bit of common wisdom.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‹€์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊นฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:34
Other products cost less; other products had more features,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋„ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ 
17:37
they had voice recorders and FM transmitters.
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๋…น์Œ๊ณผ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:39
The other products were backed by Microsoft, with an open standard,
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MS์™€ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋„ ๋์ฃ .
17:43
not Apple's propriety standard.
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์• ํ”Œ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์—†๊ฒŒ์š”.
17:44
But the iPod won -- this is the one they wanted.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ดํŒŸ์ด ์ด๊ฒผ์ฃ ! ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
17:47
The lesson was: simplicity sells.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
17:49
And there are signs that the industry is getting the message.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
This is a little company that's done very well with simplicity and elegance.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ๊ณผ ์—˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ•์Šคํ•จ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”
17:56
The Sonos thing -- it's catching on.
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Sonos ๋„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”
17:58
I've got just a couple examples.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€๋ดค์–ด์š”
17:59
Physically, a really cool, elegant thinking coming along lately.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ฟจํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์•„ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
When you have a digital camera,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ฃ ?
18:05
how do you get the pictures back to your computer?
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18:08
Well, you either haul around a USB cable,
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USB์ฝ”๋“œ๋‚˜ ์นด๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋…€์•ผํ•˜์ฃ 
18:11
or you buy a card reader and haul that around.
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18:13
Either one, you're going to lose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
18:14
What I do is, I take out the memory card,
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. USB ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ์š”.
18:17
and I fold it in half, revealing USB contacts.
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18:22
I just stick it in the computer, offload the pictures,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋Œ๋ ค๋†”์š”
18:25
put it right back in the camera.
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18:26
I never have to lose anything.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ์—†์ฃ 
18:28
Here's another example.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์”จ ์ „๋ ฅ๋‹ด๋‹น์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Chris, you're the source of all power. Will you be my power plug?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
18:33
Chris Anderson: Oh yeah. DP: Hold that and don't let go.
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Chris Anderson:
์žก๊ณ  ๋†“์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ณด์…จ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
18:36
You might've seen this, this is Apple's new laptop.
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์ด๊ฑด ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ธ๋ฐ ํŒŒ์›Œ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์ฃ .
18:38
This the power cord. It hooks on like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค ๊ผญ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊บผ์—์š”.
18:40
And I'm sure every one of you has done this at some point in your lives,
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์• ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
18:44
or one of your children.
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18:45
You walk along -- and I'm about to pull this onto the floor.
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์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃ .
18:48
I don't care. It's a loaner.
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18:49
Here we go. Whoa!
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๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.. ์™€! ์ž์„์ด์—์š”. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
It's magnetic -- it doesn't pull the laptop onto the floor.
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18:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:58
In my very last example --
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ฃ .
18:59
I do a lot of my work using speech recognition software.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ธ์‹์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข€ ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผํ•ด์š”.
19:03
And I'll just -- you have to be kind of quiet
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์–˜๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์„œ์š”.
19:06
because the software is nervous.
404
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19:08
Speech recognition software is really great
405
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์Œ์„ฑ์ธ์‹ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ.
19:10
for doing emails very quickly; period.
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19:13
Like, I get hundreds of them a day; period.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ.
19:15
And it's not just what I dictate that it writes down; period.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ.
19:19
I also use this feature called voice macros; period.
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์Œ์„ฑ ๋งคํฌ๋กœ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ.
19:23
Correct "dissuade."
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"dissuade" ๋ฅผ "not just"๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •.
19:28
Not "just."
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19:32
Ok, this is not an ideal situation,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
19:33
because it's getting the echo from the hall and stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”
19:36
The point is, I can respond to people very quickly by saying a short word,
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์ €์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋„
๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์จ์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
19:40
and having it write out a much longer thing.
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19:42
So if somebody sends me a fan letter, I'll say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
19:45
"Thanks for that."
417
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"์ฐธ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”"
19:46
[Thank you so much for taking the time to write ...]
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ํ™”๋ฉด: ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ค€๊ฒƒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ €์—๊ฒ ์ฐธ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:48
(Laughter)
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19:50
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ํ™”๋ฉด: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
And conversely, if somebody sends me hate mail --
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜์˜ค๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด, ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
19:57
which happens daily --
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19:59
I say, "Piss off."
423
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"๊บผ์ ธ"
20:04
(Laughter)
424
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ํ™”๋ฉด: ์†”์งํ•œ ๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
[I admire your frankness ...]
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20:08
(Laughter)
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20:10
(Applause)
427
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ํ™”๋ฉด: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ฝ์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ํŽธ์ง€๋„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ตฌ์š”.
20:15
So that's my dirty little secret. Don't tell anyone.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
20:18
(Laughter)
429
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
20:19
So the point is -- this is a really interesting story.
430
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์ œ ์š”์ ์€, ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธด๋ฐ...
20:22
This is version eight of this software,
431
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ„์ „ 8 ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒ„์ „ 8์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
20:23
and do you know what they put in version eight?
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20:26
No new features. It's never happened before in software!
433
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”! ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ผ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ 
20:29
The company put no new features.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:30
They just said, "We'll make this software work right." Right?
435
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๊ทธ์ € ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋Œ”์ฃ .
20:34
Because for years, people had bought this software, tried it out --
436
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๋ช‡๋…„์ „ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€
20:37
95 percent accuracy was all they got,
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95% ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๋ฐ–์— ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. 20๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ•œ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ผด์ด์ฃ .
20:39
which means one in 20 words is wrong --
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20:41
and they'd put it in their drawer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œ๋ž์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ผ์ฃ . ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์งˆ๋ ค์„œ
20:43
And the company got sick of that,
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20:44
so they said, "This version, we're not going to do anything,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์—†์ด
20:47
but make sure it's darned accurate."
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž‘๋™๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์นœ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
20:49
And so that's what they did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:50
This cult of doing things right is starting to spread.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š”
20:53
So, my final advice for those of you who are consumers of this technology:
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20:56
remember, if it doesn't work, it's not necessarily you, ok?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
21:01
It could be the design of the thing you're using.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Be aware in life of good design and bad design.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผํ•ด์š”.
21:06
And if you're among the people who create this stuff:
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค! ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
21:09
Easy is hard.
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21:10
Pre-sweat the details for your audience.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ์„ธํžˆ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํƒญ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
21:12
Count the taps.
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21:14
Remember, the hard part is not deciding what features to add,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ํ• ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
21:16
it's deciding what to leave out.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋บ„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:18
And best of all, your motivation is: simplicity sells.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€: ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
CA: Bravo. DP: Thank you very much.
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CA: ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋ณด!
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
CA: Hear, hear!
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CA: ์ง์ง
21:25
(Applause)
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜, ๋

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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