Patrick Awuah: Educating a new generation of African leaders

87,261 views ใƒป 2007-08-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jaeyoon Gimm ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sanghoon Lee
00:26
Like many of you here, I am trying to contribute
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์‹  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ €๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
towards a renaissance in Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:34
The question of transformation in Africa
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:36
really is a question of leadership.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Africa can only be transformed by enlightened leaders.
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๊นจ์šฐ์นœ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋งŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And it is my contention that the manner in which
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด
00:45
we educate our leaders is fundamental
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
to progress on this continent.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
I want to tell you some stories that explain my view.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
We all heard about the importance of stories yesterday.
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์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ถ„์ด ์ž˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
01:02
An American friend of mine this year volunteered as a nurse in Ghana,
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋…ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
and in a period of three months she came to a conclusion
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3๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
about the state of leadership in Africa
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์ €๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ
01:13
that had taken me over a decade to reach.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Twice she was involved in surgeries
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ, ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ •์ „์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ
01:19
where they lost power at the hospital.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The emergency generators did not start.
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๋น„์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
There was not a flashlight, not a lantern, not a candle --
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์†์ „๋“ฑ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ๋„ ์–‘์ดˆ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
pitch black.
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์น ํ‘๊ฐ™์€ ์•”ํ‘.
01:33
The patient's cut open, twice.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๊ฐœ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
The first time it was a C-section.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ์˜€์ฃ .
01:42
Thankfully, baby was out -- mother and child survived.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ ์•„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์•„๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
The second time was a procedure that involved local anesthesia.
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Anesthetic wears off. The patient feels pain.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋„์ค‘ ๋งˆ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ . ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
He's crying. He's screaming. He's praying.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์งˆ๋ €๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Pitch black. Not a candle, not a flashlight.
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์น ํ‘๊ฐ™์€ ์•”ํ‘์†์—์„œ. ์ด›๋ถˆ๋„ ์†์ „๋“ฑ๋„ ์—†์ด.
02:06
And that hospital could have afforded flashlights.
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๋ณ‘์› ์ธก์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†์ „๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž… ํ•  ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
They could have afforded to purchase these things, but they didn't.
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๊ตฌ์ž…์„ ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
02:14
And it happened twice.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Another time, she watched in horror as nurses watched a patient die
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๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณตํฌ์— ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•„์•ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
because they refused to give her oxygen that they had.
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ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
And so three months later,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
02:30
just before she returned to the United States,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „
02:33
nurses in Accra go on strike.
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์•„ํฌ๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ.
02:35
And her recommendation is
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:38
take this opportunity to fire everyone, start all over again.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Start all over again.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:44
Now what does this have to do with leadership?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:49
You see, the folks at the ministry of health,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ถ€์—
02:54
the hospital administrators, the doctors, the nurses --
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๋ณ‘์› ์šด์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ
03:00
they are among just five percent of their peers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€
03:04
who get an education after secondary school.
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5ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
They are the elite. They are our leaders.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ์ด๊ณ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Their decisions, their actions matter.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And when they fail, a nation literally suffers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธ€์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
So when I speak of leadership,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊บผ๋‚ผ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:22
I'm not talking about just political leaders.
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์ •์น˜์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
We've heard a lot about that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:28
I'm talking about the elite.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Those who've been trained,
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:34
whose job it is to be the guardians of their society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
03:39
The lawyers, the judges, the policemen, the doctors,
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํŒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ, ์˜์‚ฌ
03:43
the engineers, the civil servants --
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์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค...
03:47
those are the leaders.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And we need to train them right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Now, my first pointed and memorable experience with leadership in Ghana
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ์ผ์€
03:58
occurred when I was 16 years old.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
We had just had a military coup,
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
04:02
and soldiers were pervasive in our society.
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๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
They were a pervasive presence.
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์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:07
And one day I go to the airport to meet my father,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ค‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and as I walk up this grassy slope from the car park
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž”๋”” ๋ฎ์ธ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ
04:13
to the terminal building,
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๊ณตํ•ญ ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ
04:16
I'm stopped by two soldiers wielding AK-47 assault weapons.
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AK-47์†Œ์ด์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘๋ช…์˜ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And they asked me to join a crowd of people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋”๋Ÿฌ ์ €์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„œ์„œ
04:25
that were running up and down this embankment.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‘‘์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฝ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฝ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Why? Because the path I had taken was considered out of bounds.
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์ด์œ ์ธ ์ฆ‰์Šจ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
No sign to this effect.
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ํ†ต์ œ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Now, I was 16. I was very worried about
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์ €๋Š” ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:42
what my peers at school might think
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ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด
04:44
if they saw me running up and down this hill.
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ• ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I was especially concerned of what the girls might think.
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And so I started to argue with these men.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
It was a little reckless, but you know, I was 16.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ชจํ•˜๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ „ ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I got lucky.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
A Ghana Airways pilot falls into the same predicament.
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ†ต์ œ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Because of his uniform they speak to him differently,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
and they explain to him that they're just following orders.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ƒ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So he takes their radio, talks to their boss,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:09
and gets us all released.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
What lessons would you take from an experience like this?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์œผ์…จ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:14
Several, for me.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Leadership matters. Those men are following
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ด€์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„
05:19
the orders of a superior officer.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I learned something about courage.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It was important not to look at those guns.
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์ด์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And I also learned that it can be helpful to think about girls.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:35
So a few years after this event, I leave Ghana on a scholarship
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์ด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  2๋…„ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
05:41
to go to Swarthmore College for my education.
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์Šค์™€์Šค๋ชจ์–ด๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
It was a breath of fresh air.
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๋ง‘์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
You know, the faculty there didn't want us to memorize information
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์™€์„œ
05:52
and repeat back to them as I was used to back in Ghana.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋˜๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
They wanted us to think critically.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
They wanted us to be analytical.
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๋ถ„์„ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
They wanted us to be concerned about social issues.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์Šˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
In my economics classes I got high marks
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ
06:07
for my understanding of basic economics.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
But I learned something more profound than that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
which is that the leaders -- the managers of Ghana's economy --
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์žฅ๋“ค์ด
06:20
were making breathtakingly bad decisions
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์˜ ๋ฌธํ„ฑ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ
06:23
that had brought our economy to the brink of collapse.
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์ˆจ์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And so here was this lesson again -- leadership matters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:30
It matters a great deal.
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:33
But I didn't really fully understand what had happened to me at Swarthmore.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์™€์Šค๋ชจ์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
I had an inkling,
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๊ทธ์ € ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
but I didn't fully realize it until I went out into the workplace
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
06:44
and I went to work at Microsoft Corporation.
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๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
And I was part of this team -- this thinking, learning team
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์ €๋Š” ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ํŒ€์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:53
whose job it was to design and implement new software
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ
06:58
that created value in the world.
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๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And it was brilliant to be part of this team.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
It was brilliant.
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
And I realized just what had happened to me at Swarthmore,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์™€์Šค๋ชจ์–ด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€,
07:10
this transformation --
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
the ability to confront problems, complex problems,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—, ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
07:17
and to design solutions to those problems.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ.
07:20
The ability to create is the most empowering thing
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:24
that can happen to an individual.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And I was part of that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Now, while I was at Microsoft, the annual revenues of that company
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์— ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๋งค์ถœ์ด
07:34
grew larger than the GDP of the Republic of Ghana.
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด์†Œ๋“๋ณด๋‹ค ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And by the way, it's continued to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ์ ์  ๋” ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
The gap has widened since I left.
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋” ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Now, I've already spoken about one of the reasons why this has occurred.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
I mean, it's the people there who are so hardworking,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:53
persistent, creative, empowered.
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์™„๊ณ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
But there were also some external factors:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ 
08:02
free markets, the rule of law, infrastructure.
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์ž์œ ์‹œ์žฅ, ๋ฒ•์น˜, ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
08:07
These things were provided by institutions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์žฅ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
run by the people that I call leaders.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
And those leaders did not emerge spontaneously.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์•„์นจ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Somebody trained them to do the work that they do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:23
Now, while I was at Microsoft, this funny thing happened.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†ŒํŠธํ”„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
I became a parent.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:27
And for the first time, Africa mattered more to me than ever before.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Because I realized that the state of the African continent
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
08:36
would matter to my children and their children.
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
That the state of the world -- the state of the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉํŒ์€, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”
08:46
depends on what's happening to Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
08:51
as far as my kids would be concerned.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
And at this time, when I was going through
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์ฏค ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
08:57
what I call my "pre-mid-life crisis,"
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'์ค‘๋…„ ์ด์ „์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Africa was a mess.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:03
Somalia had disintegrated into anarchy.
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์†Œ๋ง๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ .
09:05
Rwanda was in the throes of this genocidal war.
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๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ํ•™์‚ด์ „์Ÿ์˜ ๊ฒฉํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And it seemed to me that that was the wrong direction,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ 
09:11
and I needed to be back helping.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
I couldn't just stay in Seattle and raise my kids
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์”จ์• ํ‹€์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ ์ค‘์‚ฐ์ธต ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
09:18
in an upper-middle class neighborhood and feel good about it.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
This was not the world that I'd want my children to grow up in.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
So I decided to get engaged, and the first thing that I did
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ผ์€
09:32
was to come back to Ghana and talk with a lot of people
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:36
and really try to understand what the real issues were.
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์ •๋ง ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
And three things kept coming up for every problem:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
corruption, weak institutions
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๋ถ€ํŒจ, ๋ฏธ์•ฝํ•œ ์ œ๋„๋“ค,
09:48
and the people who run them -- the leaders.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค-- ์ฆ‰ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Now, I was a little scared
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
because when you see those three problems,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ € ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์€
09:56
they seem really hard to deal with.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
And they might say, "Look, don't even try."
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์ด๋ด, ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๊พธ์ง€๋งˆ, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
But, for me, I asked the question,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
"Well, where are these leaders coming from?
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"๊ฐ€๋งŒ์žˆ์ž, ๋ฆฌ๋”๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
10:08
What is it about Ghana that produces leaders
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ 
10:12
that are unethical or unable to solve problems?"
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?"
10:16
So I went to look at what was happening in our educational system.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
And it was the same -- learning by rote --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ•™์Šต.
10:21
from primary school through graduate school.
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Very little emphasis on ethics,
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์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋“ฑํ•œ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
and the typical graduate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ, ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€์กธ์ž๋“ค์€
10:34
from a university in Ghana has a stronger sense
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
10:38
of entitlement than a sense of responsibility.
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์šฐ์›”๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
This is wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So I decided to engage this particular problem.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Because it seems to me that every society, every society,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
10:55
must be very intentional about how it trains its leaders.
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๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And Ghana was not paying enough attention.
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
And this is true across sub-Saharan Africa, actually.
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
So this is what I'm doing now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
I'm trying to bring the experience that I had at Swarthmore to Africa.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์™€์Šค๋ชจ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
I wish there was a liberal arts college in every African country.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„๋Ÿด ์•„์ธ  ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
I think it would make a huge difference.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And what Ashesi University is trying to do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์…ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
is to train a new generation of ethical, entrepreneurial leaders.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์„ ์–‘์„ฑ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:37
We're trying to train leaders of exceptional integrity,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
who have the ability to confront the complex problems,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:44
ask the right questions, and come up with workable solutions.
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฆฌ๋” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
I'll admit that there are times when it seems like "Mission: Impossible,"
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ '๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ”' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
but we must believe that these kids are smart.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
That if we involve them in their education,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์œก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:03
if we have them discuss the real issues that they confront --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค
12:07
that our whole society confronts --
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:10
and if we give them skills that enable them to engage the real world,
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๋˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด
12:16
that magic will happen.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Now, a month into this project, we'd just started classes.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์–ด์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:29
And a month into it, I come to the office,
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ
12:32
and I have this email from one of our students.
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ํ•™์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And it said, very simply, "I am thinking now."
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ "์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”"
12:40
And he signs off, "Thank you."
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๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ "๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
It's such a simple statement.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
But I was moved almost to tears
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
because I understood what was happening to this young man.
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์ด ์ Š์€์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
And it is an awesome thing to be a part
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํž˜์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:59
of empowering someone in this way.
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์ •๋ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
I am thinking now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
This year we challenged our students
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:12
to craft an honor code themselves.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ ํ—Œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
There's a very vibrant debate going on on campus now
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์บ ํผ์Šค์—์„œ ์—ด๋ค ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
over whether they should have an honor code,
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ํ•™์ƒ ํ—Œ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€.
13:21
and if so, what it should look like.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€.
13:24
One of the students asked a question that just warmed my heart.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋ญ‰ํดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
Can we create a perfect society?
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:34
Her understanding that a student-crafted honor code
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒํ—Œ์žฅ์€
13:40
constitutes a reach towards perfection is incredible.
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์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๋„๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ž€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Now, we cannot achieve perfection,
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์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
but if we reach for it, then we can achieve excellence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
I don't know ultimately what they will do.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
I don't know whether they will decide to have this honor code.
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ํ•™์ƒํ—Œ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
But the conversation they're having now --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”
14:02
about what their good society should look like,
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๊ฐ€
14:06
what their excellent society should look like,
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์™„๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:09
is a really good thing.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
Am I out of time? OK.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
Now, I just wanted to leave that slide up
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋„์›Œ๋†“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
because it's important that we think about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
I'm very excited about the fact
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์…ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
14:33
that every student at Ashesi University does community service before they graduate.
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์กธ์—… ์ „์— ์ง€์—ญ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
That for many of them, it has been a life-altering experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด.
14:44
These young future leaders are beginning to understand
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์ด ์ Š์€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
the real business of leadership,
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:54
the real privilege of leadership,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
14:56
which is after all to serve humanity.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„.
15:01
I am even more thrilled by the fact that least year
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ •๋ง ๋” ๊ธฐ์œ์ผ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
our student body elected a woman
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์ƒํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
15:08
to be the head of Student Government.
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ถœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:12
It's the first time in the history of Ghana
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
that a woman has been elected head of Student Government
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์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์ด ํ•™์ƒํšŒ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
at any university.
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์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด์„œ.
15:22
It says a lot about her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
It says a lot about the culture that's forming on campus.
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์บ ํผ์Šค๋‚ด ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
It says a lot about her peers who elected her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
She won with 75 percent of the vote.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 75ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋“ํ‘œ์œจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
And it gives me a lot of hope.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
It turns out that corporate West Africa
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„
15:44
also appreciates what's happening with our students.
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์ €ํฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
We've graduated two classes of students to date.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And every single one of them has been placed.
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์กธ์—…์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ง„์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
And we're getting great reports back
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
from corporate Ghana, corporate West Africa,
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๊ฐ€๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ, ์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
16:01
and the things that they're most impressed about is work ethic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ๋ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กธ์—…์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์— ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
You know, that passion for what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด์ •์„
16:10
The persistence, their ability to deal with ambiguity,
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๋ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
16:14
their ability to tackle problems that they haven't seen before.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
This is good because
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
over the past five years, there have been times
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„
16:27
when I've felt this is "Mission: Impossible."
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'๋ฏธ์…˜ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„œ๋ธ”' ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
And it's just wonderful to see these glimmers
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚จ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
16:33
of the promise of what can happen if we train our kids right.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐํƒ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
I think that the current and future leaders of Africa
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด
16:44
have an incredible opportunity
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ
16:47
to drive a major renaissance on the continent.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
It's an incredible opportunity.
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๋” ๋งํ•  ๋‚˜์œ„์—†๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:52
There aren't very many more opportunities like this in the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
I believe that Africa has reached an inflection point
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”์œ„๋ณต ๋  ๊ธฐ์ ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
with a march of democracy and free markets across the continent.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์ž์œ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
We have reached a moment from which can emerge
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋งŒ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
17:11
a great society within one generation.
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์‹œ์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
It will depend on inspired leadership.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‰ฝ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
And it is my contention that the manner in which we train our leaders
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ์–‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€
17:26
will make all the difference.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
Thank you, and God bless.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ.
17:29
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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