Ray Kurzweil: A university for the coming singularity

87,562 views ใƒป 2009-06-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunwoo Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Miryoung Lee
00:13
Information technology grows in an exponential manner.
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
It's not linear. And our intuition is linear.
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์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง๊ด€์€ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
When we walked through the savanna a thousand years ago
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์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์ดˆ์›์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š”
00:22
we made linear predictions where that animal would be,
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์–ด๋””์— ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
and that worked fine. It's hardwired in our brains.
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๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ฃ .
00:27
But the pace of exponential growth
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
00:30
is really what describes information technologies.
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
And it's not just computation.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:36
There is a big difference between linear and exponential growth.
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์„ ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:38
If I take 30 steps linearly -- one, two, three, four, five --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ 30๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท, ๋‹ค์„ฏ,
00:42
I get to 30.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:44
If I take 30 steps exponentially -- two, four, eight, 16 --
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30๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‘˜, ๋„ท, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ, ์—ด์—ฌ์„ฏ,
00:47
I get to a billion.
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10์–ต๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
It makes a huge difference.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ฐจ์ด์ฃ .
00:51
And that really describes information technology.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
When I was a student at MIT,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ MIT์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”,
00:55
we all shared one computer that took up a whole building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ ์ผ์–ด์š”.
00:57
The computer in your cellphone today is a million times cheaper,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๋ฐฐ ์‹ธ๊ณ ,
01:00
a million times smaller,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ๋ฐฐ ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„,
01:02
a thousand times more powerful.
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์†๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
That's a billion-fold increase in capability per dollar
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต ๋ฐฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
that we've actually experienced since I was a student.
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์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์ƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
01:09
And we're going to do it again in the next 25 years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ 25๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Information technology progresses
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š”
01:14
through a series of S-curves
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S์ž ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:16
where each one is a different paradigm.
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So people say, "What's going to happen when Moore's Law comes to an end?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
01:21
Which will happen around 2020.
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2020๋…„ ์ฏค์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:23
We'll then go to the next paradigm.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And Moore's Law was not the first paradigm
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:27
to bring exponential growth to computing.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:29
The exponential growth of computing started
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
01:31
decades before Gordon Moore was even born.
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๊ณ ๋“  ๋ฌด์–ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And it doesn't just apply to computation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
01:37
It's really any technology where we can measure
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์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:39
the underlying information properties.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:42
Here we have 49 famous computers. I put them in a logarithmic graph.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆํ”์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
01:46
The logarithmic scale hides the scale of the increase,
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๋กœ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:50
because this represents trillions-fold increase
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋„
01:52
since the 1890 census.
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1890๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋ฐฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:55
In 1950s they were shrinking vacuum tubes,
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1950๋…„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:57
making them smaller and smaller. They finally hit a wall;
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์ ์  ๋” ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:00
they couldn't shrink the vacuum tube any more and keep the vacuum.
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์ง„๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
And that was the end of the shrinking of vacuum tubes,
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์ง„๊ณต๊ด€ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ถ•์†Œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
but it was not the end of the exponential growth of computing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋กœ์จ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
We went to the fourth paradigm, transistors,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ธ ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”์ฃ .
02:10
and finally integrated circuits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง‘์ ํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
When that comes to an end we'll go to the sixth paradigm;
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋๋‚˜์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
three-dimensional self-organizing molecular circuits.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” 3์ฐจ์› ๋ถ„์žํšŒ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
But what's even more amazing, really, than this
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
02:21
fantastic scale of progress,
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์ •๋ง ๋”์šฑ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:23
is that -- look at how predictable this is.
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์ด ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
02:25
I mean this went through thick and thin,
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง„๋ณด์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ,
02:27
through war and peace, through boom times and recessions.
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์ „์‹œ์™€ ํ‰์‹œ, ํ˜ธํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋„๋–ก์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
The Great Depression made not a dent in this exponential progression.
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๋Œ€๊ณตํ™ฉ๋งˆ์ €๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ณด์— ํ ์ง‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ชป ๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
02:34
We'll see the same thing in the economic recession we're having now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:38
At least the exponential growth of information technology capability
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
02:41
will continue unabated.
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๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
And I just updated these graphs.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Because I had them through 2002 in my book, "The Singularity is Near."
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 2002๋…„์— ์ผ๋˜ "ํŠน์ด์ ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:49
So we updated them,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:51
so I could present it here, to 2007.
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์ด์ œ 2007๋…„์ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:54
And I was asked, "Well aren't you nervous?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
02:56
Maybe it kind of didn't stay on this exponential progression."
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์ด ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ž–์•„์š”."
03:00
I was a little nervous
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์ €๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ข€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
because maybe the data wouldn't be right,
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์ œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ๋ด์š”.
03:04
but I've done this now for 30 years,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ €๋Š” 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
03:06
and it has stayed on this exponential progression.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์†๋„์˜€์ฃ .
03:09
Look at this graph here.You could buy one transistor for a dollar in 1968.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 1968๋…„์— ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:12
You can buy half a billion today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์€ ์‹ญ์–ต ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and they are actually better, because they are faster.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
03:16
But look at how predictable this is.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:18
And I'd say this knowledge is over-fitting to past data.
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์ด ์ง€์‹๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:21
I've been making these forward-looking predictions for about 30 years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋‚ด๋†จ์–ด์š”.
03:25
And the cost of a transistor cycle,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ž๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋Œ€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ
03:27
which is a measure of the price performance of electronics,
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ํŠธ๋žœ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:29
comes down about every year.
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๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:31
That's a 50 percent deflation rate.
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50%์”ฉ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And it's also true of other examples,
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DNA๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด
03:35
like DNA data or brain data.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
But we more than make up for that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
We actually ship more than twice as much
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ํ•œ ํ•ด์— ์ˆ˜์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š”
03:41
of every form of information technology.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We've had 18 percent growth in constant dollars
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋ฐœ์ „์„
03:46
in every form of information technology for the last half-century,
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๋ถˆ๋ณ€ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด 18%์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
despite the fact that you can get twice as much of it each year.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ฐฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
This is a completely different example.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
This is not Moore's Law.
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
03:57
The amount of DNA data
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” DNA ์ •๋ณด๋Ÿ‰์€
03:59
we've sequenced has doubled every year.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
The cost has come down by half every year.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์™”์ง€์š”.
04:04
And this has been a smooth progression
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๊ฒŒ๋†ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ
04:06
since the beginning of the genome project.
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์™„๋งŒํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And halfway through the project, skeptics said,
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ฏค ์ง„ํ–‰๋์„ ๋•Œ, ํšŒ์˜๋ก ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
"Well, this is not working out. You're halfway through the genome project
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"์ด๊ฑด ์•„๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:13
and you've finished one percent of the project."
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์•„์ง ์ „์ฒด์˜ 1% ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ–์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ž–์•„."
04:15
But that was really right on schedule.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์ •์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:17
Because if you double one percent seven more times,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 1%๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 7๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:19
which is exactly what happened,
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100%์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:21
you get 100 percent. And the project was finished on time.
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์‹ค์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ •์— ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Communication technologies:
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ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ :
04:26
50 different ways to measure this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 50๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
the number of bits being moved around, the size of the Internet.
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๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:31
But this has progressed at an exponential pace.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„๋ณดํ•ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
04:33
This is deeply democratizing.
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๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:35
I wrote, over 20 years ago in "The Age of Intelligent Machines,"
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20๋…„ ์ „์— ์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์ด ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
04:38
when the Soviet Union was going strong, that it would be swept away
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"The Age of Intelligent Machines"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
04:41
by this growth of decentralized communication.
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๋ถ„์‚ฐํ˜• ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ์†Œ๋ จ์ด ๊ณง ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And we will have plenty of computation as we go through the 21st century
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
to do things like simulate regions of the human brain.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
04:52
But where will we get the software?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:54
Some critics say, "Oh, well software is stuck in the mud."
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€, "์•„, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ๊ฝ‰ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
But we are learning more and more about the human brain.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Spatial resolution of brain scanning is doubling every year.
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๋‡Œ ์Šค์บ”์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The amount of data we're getting about the brain is doubling every year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ๋งคํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ๋Š˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:05
And we're showing that we can actually turn this data
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
05:08
into working models and simulations of brain regions.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
There is about 20 regions of the brain that have been modeled,
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ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‡Œ์˜ ์•ฝ 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:13
simulated and tested:
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์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
the auditory cortex, regions of the visual cortex;
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์ฒญ๊ฐ ํ”ผ์งˆ, ์‹œ๊ฐ ํ”ผ์งˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:18
cerebellum, where we do our skill formation;
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ตํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์†Œ๋‡Œ์™€,
05:20
slices of the cerebral cortex, where we do our rational thinking.
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์ด์„ฑ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
And all of this has fueled
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์€
05:26
an increase, very smooth and predictable, of productivity.
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์•„์ฃผ ์™„๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
We've gone from 30 dollars to 130 dollars
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„
05:31
in constant dollars in the value of an average hour of human labor,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ด 30 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ 130๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ
05:35
fueled by this information technology.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And we're all concerned about energy and the environment.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Well this is a logarithmic graph.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋กœ๊ทธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์š”.
05:43
This represents a smooth doubling,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์ด
05:45
every two years, of the amount of solar energy we're creating,
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2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ์™„๋งŒํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
particularly as we're now applying nanotechnology,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์— ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ
05:51
a form of information technology, to solar panels.
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๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And we're only eight doublings away
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์ด์ œ 8๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:56
from it meeting 100 percent of our energy needs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋ฅผ 100% ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And there is 10 thousand times more sunlight than we need.
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ํƒœ์–‘์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค 10,000๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:02
We ultimately will merge with this technology. It's already very close to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์™€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:07
When I was a student it was across campus, now it's in our pockets.
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์ œ ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋งŒํผ ํฌ๋˜ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์•„์กŒ์–ด์š”.
06:10
What used to take up a building now fits in our pockets.
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ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
06:13
What now fits in our pockets would fit in a blood cell in 25 years.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ 25๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์„ธํฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And we will begin to actually deeply influence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
06:20
our health and our intelligence,
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:22
as we get closer and closer to this technology.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
06:26
Based on that we are announcing, here at TED,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ
06:29
in true TED tradition, Singularity University.
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์ง€๊ทนํžˆ TED๋‹ค์šด ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 'ํŠน์ด์„ฑ ๋Œ€ํ•™'์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
It's a new university
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:34
that's founded by Peter Diamandis, who is here in the audience,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ”ผํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋งŒ๋””์Šค ์”จ์™€
06:36
and myself.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•™๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It's backed by NASA and Google,
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ
06:40
and other leaders in the high-tech and science community.
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๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๋‘ ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:44
And our goal was to assemble the leaders,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
06:47
both teachers and students,
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์‘์šฉ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ
06:49
in these exponentially growing information technologies,
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์„ ๋„์  ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…, ๊ต์œก์ž, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„
06:51
and their application.
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ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
But Larry Page made an impassioned speech
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์„ค๋ฆฝ ๋ชจ์ž„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š”
06:55
at our organizing meeting,
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์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
saying we should devote this study
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
07:02
to actually addressing some of the major challenges facing humanity.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
07:06
And if we did that, then Google would back this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์ง€์›์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:08
And so that's what we've done.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
The last third of the nine-week intensive summer session
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9์ฃผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•™๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š”
07:14
will be devoted to a group project to address
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์„
07:16
some major challenge of humanity.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Like for example, applying the Internet,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„
07:20
which is now ubiquitous, in the rural areas of China or in Africa,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:25
to bringing health information
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตญ์—
07:27
to developing areas of the world.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹์ด์ฃ .
07:30
And these projects will continue past these sessions,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ๋„
07:33
using collaborative interactive communication.
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์Œ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
All the intellectual property that is created and taught
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
07:40
will be online and available,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
and developed online in a collaborative fashion.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ์ฃ .
07:45
Here is our founding meeting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
But this is being announced today.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
It will be permanently headquartered in Silicon Valley,
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์‚ฌ ์• ์ž„์ฆˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—
07:52
at the NASA Ames research center.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
There are different programs for graduate students,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
07:56
for executives at different companies.
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๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
The first six tracks here -- artificial intelligence,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „๊ณต ์ค‘ ์•ž์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์€
08:01
advanced computing technologies, biotechnology, nanotechnology --
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณผํ•™, ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ
08:04
are the different core areas of information technology.
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์ •๋ณด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Then we are going to apply them to the other areas,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ 7~10๋ฒˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
08:10
like energy, ecology,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ,
08:13
policy law and ethics, entrepreneurship,
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์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์œค๋ฆฌ, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹  ๋“ฑ ํƒ€๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
so that people can bring these new technologies to the world.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:19
So we're very appreciative of the support we've gotten
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—…๊ณ„ ์„ ๋„์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜
08:24
from both the intellectual leaders, the high-tech leaders,
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์ง€์›์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
particularly Google and NASA.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This is an exciting new venture.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์ฃ .
08:30
And we invite you to participate. Thank you very much.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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