The Story We Tell About Poverty Isn't True | Mia Birdsong | TED Talks

222,931 views ใƒป 2015-10-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Park Haesik ๊ฒ€ํ† : jonghyeok lee
00:12
For the last 50 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:15
a lot of smart, well-resourced people -- some of you, no doubt --
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์‹์ธ๋“ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:20
have been trying to figure out how to reduce poverty
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
in the United States.
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00:26
People have created and invested millions of dollars
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
00:30
into non-profit organizations
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๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
with the mission of helping people who are poor.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:36
They've created think tanks
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์”ฝํฌํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
00:38
that study issues like education, job creation and asset-building,
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๊ต์œก, ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ, ๋ถ€์˜ ์ถ•์ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
and then advocated for policies to support our most marginalized communities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:48
They've written books and columns and given passionate speeches,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
decrying the wealth gap that is leaving more and more people
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๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋“์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ชฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
entrenched at the bottom end of the income scale.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
And that effort has helped.
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01:02
But it's not enough.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
01:04
Our poverty rates haven't changed that much in the last 50 years,
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๋นˆ๊ณค๋ฅ ์€ ๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ด๋ž˜
01:07
since the War on Poverty was launched.
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์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๊ฒŒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
I'm here to tell you
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.
01:12
that we have overlooked the most powerful and practical resource.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:18
Here it is:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
01:20
people who are poor.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Up in the left-hand corner is Jobana, Sintia and Bertha.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ์ฝ”๋„ˆ์— ์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‚˜, ์‹ ์‹œ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
They met when they all had small children,
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
01:29
through a parenting class at a family resource center
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ณด์œก๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
in San Francisco.
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01:34
As they grew together as parents and friends,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:38
they talked a lot about how hard it was
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
to make money when your kids are little.
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01:42
Child care is expensive,
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š”๊ฑด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
more than they'd earn in a job.
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๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ฃ .
01:46
Their husbands worked,
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๋‚จํŽธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
but they wanted to contribute financially, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So they hatched a plan.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์ฃ .
01:51
They started a cleaning business.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
They plastered neighborhoods with flyers
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์ „๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
01:56
and handed business cards out to their families and friends,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
and soon, they had clients calling.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง, ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์™”์ฃ .
02:01
Two of them would clean the office or house
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๋‘๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๊ณผ, ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:04
and one of them would watch the kids.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ๋ช…์ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ดค์ฃ .
02:06
They'd rotate who'd cleaned and who'd watch the kids.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ์ง€ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
(Laughs) It's awesome, right?
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ ?
02:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:12
And they split the money three ways.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์€ ์„ธ ๋ช…์ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
It was not a full-time gig,
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์ด๊ฑด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
no one could watch the little ones all day.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
But it made a difference for their families.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
02:22
Extra money to pay for bills when a husband's work hours were cut.
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๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์ค„์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ๊ณผ
02:27
Money to buy the kids clothes as they were growing.
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์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์• ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:30
A little extra money in their pockets
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌ์œ ์ž๊ธˆ์€
02:32
to make them feel some independence.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Up in the top-right corner is Theresa and her daughter, Brianna.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๊ตฌ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋”ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Brianna is one of those kids
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด์—์š”.
02:40
with this sparkly, infectious, outgoing personality.
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๋ฐœ๋ž„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด์ฃ .
02:45
For example, when Rosie,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋กœ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
02:47
a little girl who spoke only Spanish, moved in next door,
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02:50
Brianna, who spoke only English,
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์˜์–ด๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š”
02:52
borrowed her mother's tablet and found a translation app
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์ž๊ธฐ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์•ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
so the two of them could communicate.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:59
I know, right?
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๋กœ์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€
03:00
Rosie's family credits Brianna with helping Rosie to learn English.
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๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
A few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ „
03:07
Brianna started to struggle academically.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
She was growing frustrated and kind of withdrawn
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:14
and acting out in class.
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—‡๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And her mother was heartbroken over what was happening.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Then they found out that she was going to have to repeat second grade
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ 2ํ•™๋…„์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ 
03:24
and Brianna was devastated.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Her mother felt hopeless and overwhelmed and alone
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ผ์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
because she knew that her daughter was not getting the support she needed,
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์™œ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:35
and she did not know how to help her.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
One afternoon, Theresa was catching up with a group of friends,
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์–ด๋Š ์˜คํ›„, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ธ ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:41
and one of them said,
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์ด์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
"Theresa, how are you?"
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ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
03:45
And she burst into tears.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
After she shared her story, one of her friends said,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"I went through the exact same thing with my son about a year ago."
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"1๋…„์ „ ๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋“ค์ผ๋กœ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€๊ฑธ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์–ด."
03:54
And in that moment,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
03:55
Theresa realized that so much of her struggle
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๋ฐ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
03:57
was not having anybody to talk with about it.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So she created a support group for parents like her.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋ชจ์ž„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The first meeting was her and two other people.
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์ฒซ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฟ์ด ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
But word spread, and soon 20 people, 30 people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๊ณง 20๋ช…, 30๋ช…์ด
04:11
were showing up for these monthly meetings that she put together.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์›” ์ •๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ž„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
She went from feeling helpless
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:17
to realizing how capable she was of supporting her daughter,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๋„์šธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
with the support of other people who were going through the same struggle.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:24
And Brianna is doing fantastic -- she's doing great academically
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
ํ•™์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:27
and socially.
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04:29
That in the middle is my man Baakir,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:33
standing in front of BlackStar Books and Caffe,
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๋ธ”๋ž™์Šคํƒ€ ๋ถ ์•ค ์นดํŽ˜ ์•ž์— ์„œ์žˆ๋„ค์š”
04:36
which he runs out of part of his house.
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์ž๊ธฐ์ง‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์นดํŽ˜๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
04:38
As you walk in the door,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด
04:40
Baakir greets you with a "Welcome black home."
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๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๊ฐ€ "ํ‘์ธ์ง‘์— ์˜จ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๊ธธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:46
Once inside, you can order some Algiers jerk chicken,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌํ’ ์น˜ํ‚จ ์œกํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:50
perhaps a vegan walnut burger,
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ธ๋‘ ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:53
or jive turkey sammich.
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์ž์ด๋ธŒ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ์ƒ˜์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
And that's sammich -- not sandwich.
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์ƒ˜์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:58
You must finish your meal with a buttermilk drop,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฐ€ํฌ๋“œ๋กญ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
which is several steps above a donut hole
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๋„๋„›์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์œ„์— ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
05:05
and made from a very secret family recipe.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:08
For real, it's very secret, he won't tell you about it.
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์ง„์งœ, ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ง ์•ˆํ•ด์ค„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:11
But BlackStar is much more than a cafรฉ.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธ”๋ž™์Šคํƒ€๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์›ƒ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ณณ์€
05:15
For the kids in the neighborhood,
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05:16
it's a place to go after school to get help with homework.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
05:19
For the grown-ups, it's where they go
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
05:21
to find out what's going on in the neighborhood
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์ด์›ƒ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
05:23
and catch up with friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's a performance venue.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
It's a home for poets, musicians and artists.
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์‹œ์ธ, ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
05:30
Baakir and his partner Nicole,
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๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„์™€ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์€
05:32
with their baby girl strapped to her back,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…๊ณ 
05:34
are there in the mix of it all,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌ๋œ ์ด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
serving up a cup of coffee,
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋น™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:38
teaching a child how to play Mancala,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์นผ๋ผ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:40
or painting a sign for an upcoming community event.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”
05:44
I have worked with and learned from people just like them
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
for more than 20 years.
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05:50
I have organized against the prison system,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:52
which impacts poor folks,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
05:55
especially black, indigenous and Latino folks,
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ‘์ธ, ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ, ๋ผํ‹ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:57
at an alarming rate.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:59
I have worked with young people who manifest hope and promise,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
despite being at the effect of racist discipline practices in their schools,
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๋น„๋ก ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๊ณ 
06:07
and police violence in their communities.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
06:10
I have learned from families
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
who are unleashing their ingenuity and tenacity
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ธํ•จ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:16
to collectively create their own solutions.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ •๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:18
And they're not just focused on money.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
They're addressing education, housing, health, community --
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
06:24
the things that we all care about.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Everywhere I go,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ 
06:29
I see people who are broke but not broken.
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ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊บฝ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I see people who are struggling to realize their good ideas,
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
so that they can create a better life for themselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
their families, their communities.
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06:43
Jobana, Sintia, Bertha, Theresa and Baakir are the rule,
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์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‚˜, ์‹ ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€, ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ, ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
not the shiny exception.
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๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
I am the exception.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ฃ .
06:54
I was raised by a quietly fierce single mother in Rochester, New York.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ๋กœ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—„ํ•œ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ๋ชจ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ ์–‘์œกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I was bussed to a school in the suburbs, from a neighborhood
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์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณฝ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ฒ„์Šค ํ†ตํ•™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
that many of my classmates and their parents considered dangerous.
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ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:06
At eight, I was a latchkey kid.
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8์‚ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ํ˜ผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I'd get myself home after school every day and do homework and chores,
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ์™€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and wait for my mother to come home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ 
07:15
After school, I'd go to the corner store
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„, ์ „ ๊ตฌ์„์ง„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ
07:17
and buy a can of Chef Boyardee ravioli,
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์‰ํ”„ ๋ณด์•ผ๋”” ๋ผ๋น„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋จน๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:20
which I'd heat up on the stove as my afternoon snack.
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์˜คํ›„ ๊ฐ„์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ธ์— ๋ฐ์›Œ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
If I had a little extra money, I'd buy a Hostess Fruit Pie.
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๋ˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์Šคํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ณผ์ผ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:27
Cherry.
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ์š”.
07:28
Not as good as a buttermilk drop.
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๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋ฐ€ํฌ๋“œ๋กญ ๋งŒํผ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:30
We were poor when I was a kid.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
But now, I own a home in a quickly gentrifying neighborhood
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
in Oakland, California.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ์—์š”.
07:38
I've built a career.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
My husband is a business owner.
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์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I have a retirement account.
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์ „ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
My daughter is not even allowed to turn on the stove
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์ง‘์— ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ๋‚œ๋กœ๋„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
unless there's a grown-up at home
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07:50
and she doesn't have to,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ง€์š”.
07:51
because she does not have to have the same kind of self-reliance
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์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ฒช์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„
07:54
that I had to at her age.
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๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
My kids' raviolis are organic
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์ œ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ผ๋น„์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ๋†์ด๊ณ 
07:59
and full of things like spinach and ricotta,
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์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์™€ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”ํƒ€์น˜์ฆˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
because I have the luxury of choice
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:04
when it comes to what my children eat.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด์š”.
08:06
I am the exception,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
not because I'm more talented than Baakir
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
08:10
or my mother worked any harder than Jobana, Sintia or Bertha,
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‚˜, ์‹ ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:14
or cared any more than Theresa.
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ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Marginalized communities are full of smart, talented people,
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์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
hustling and working and innovating,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
just like our most revered and most rewarded CEOs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์€ CEO๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
They are full of people tapping into their resilience
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
to get up every day, get the kids off to school
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๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ ,
08:34
and go to jobs that don't pay enough,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:36
or get educations that are putting them in debt.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
They are full of people applying their savvy intelligence
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ตด๋ ค์„œ
08:43
to stretch a minimum wage paycheck,
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์ตœ์ €์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
or balance a job and a side hustle to make ends meet.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์—…๊ณผ ๋ถ€์—…์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
They are full of people doing for themselves and for others,
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์ฃ .
08:53
whether it's picking up medication for an elderly neighbor,
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๋‚˜์ด๋งŽ์€ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:56
or letting a sibling borrow some money to pay the phone bill,
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์š”๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:00
or just watching out for the neighborhood kids
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ํ˜„๊ด€์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
from the front stoop.
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09:05
I am the exception because of luck and privilege,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด๊ณผ ํŠนํ˜œ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€
09:08
not hard work.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And I'm not being modest or self-deprecating --
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ ๋น„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
I am amazing.
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์ „ ์ž˜๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:14
But most people work hard.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Hard work is the common denominator in this equation,
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๊ณต์‹์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
and I'm tired of the story we tell
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉด
09:23
that hard work leads to success,
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์งˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
because that allows --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€--
09:27
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:33
... because that story allows those of us who make it to believe we deserve it,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
09:38
and by implication,
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์ฃผ์ž…๋ฐ›์•„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
those who don't make it don't deserve it.
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์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:42
We tell ourselves, in the back of our minds,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ
09:44
and sometimes in the front of our mouths,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์ฃ 
09:46
"There must be something a little wrong with those poor people."
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"๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด" ๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”
09:49
We have a wide range of beliefs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:51
about what that something wrong is.
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๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Some people tell the story that poor folks are lazy freeloaders
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ์ž๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
09:56
who would cheat and lie to get out of an honest day's work.
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์ •์งํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์—์„œ ๋„๋ง์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Others prefer the story that poor people are helpless
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:03
and probably had neglectful parents that didn't read to them enough,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
and if they were just told what to do
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:08
and shown the right path,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:10
they could make it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
For every story I hear demonizing low-income single mothers
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๋ง˜๊ณผ ์•„๋น ๋“ค์€ ๊ดด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
or absentee fathers,
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10:19
which is how people might think of my parents,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:22
I've got 50 that tell a different story about the same people,
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
showing up every day and doing their best.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:30
I'm not saying that some of the negative stories aren't true,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
but those stories allow us to not really see who people really are,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
because they don't paint a full picture.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:43
The quarter-truths and limited plot lines have us convinced
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๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
that poor people are a problem that needs fixing.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ณ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
What if we recognized that what's working is the people
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
10:55
and what's broken is our approach?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
10:58
What if we realized that the experts we are looking for,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
11:01
the experts we need to follow,
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๊ทธ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
11:03
are poor people themselves?
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด?
11:05
What if, instead of imposing solutions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
11:08
we just added fire
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์†์— ํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”
11:10
to the already-burning flame that they have?
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ํ™”์—ผ์†์— ๋ถˆ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊นŒ์š”?
11:13
Not directing --
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:16
not even empowering --
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๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:18
but just fueling their initiative.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Just north of here,
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์ด๊ณณ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ
11:23
we have an example of what this could look like:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Silicon Valley.
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์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
A whole venture capital industry has grown up around the belief
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๋ฒค์ณ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:32
that if people have good ideas and the desire to manifest them,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„คํŒŒํ•  ์—ด๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:37
we should give them lots and lots and lots of money.
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์–ด๋งˆ ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ์†์— ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:42
Right? But where is our strategy for Theresa and Baakir?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์–ด๋””์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:47
There are no incubators for them,
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์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธํ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ด‰์ง„์ œ,
11:49
no accelerators, no fellowships.
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ํ˜‘ํšŒ๊ฐ™์€๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
How are Jobana, Sintia and Bertha really all that different
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์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‚˜์™€ ์‹ ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€๊ฐ€
์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
from the Mark Zuckerbergs of the world?
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11:58
Baakir has experience and a track record.
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๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์™„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
I'd put my money on him.
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So, consider this an invitation to rethink a flawed strategy.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „๋žต์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•  ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
12:12
Let's grasp this opportunity
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:14
to let go of a tired, faulty narrative
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‹€์—๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๋ง์„ ๋‚ด๋˜์ง€๊ณ 
12:18
and listen and look for true stories,
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์ง„์งœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:21
more beautifully complex stories,
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๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:23
about who marginalized people and families and communities are.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์š”.
12:31
I'm going to take a minute to speak to my people.
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์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
We cannot wait
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด๋งŒํ•œ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
for somebody else to get it right.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:45
Let us remember what we are capable of;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
all that we have built with blood, sweat and dreams;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ”ผ์™€ ๋•€, ๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ
12:52
all the cogs that keep turning;
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ํž˜์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ
12:54
and the people kept afloat because of our backbreaking work.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Let us remember that we are magic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž€๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
13:00
If you need some inspiration to jog your memory,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:03
read Octavia Butler's "Parable of the Sower."
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์˜ฅํƒ€๋น„์•„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด '์”จ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์˜ ๋น„์œ '๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:06
Listen to Reverend King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail."
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ํ‚น ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด '๋ฒ„๋ฐํ–„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€'๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:10
Listen to Suheir Hammad recite "First Writing Since,"
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์„œํžˆ์–ด ํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ '์ฒ˜์Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™'์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:14
or Esperanza Spalding perform "Black Gold."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์ŠคํŽ˜๋ž€์ž ์Šคํด๋”ฉ์˜ '๊ฒ€์€ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ'์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
13:17
Set your gaze upon the art of Kehinde Wiley
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ผ€ํžŒ๋“œ ์™€์ผ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
13:20
or Favianna Rodriguez.
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ํŒŒ๋น„์•„๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:22
Look at the hands of your grandmother
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:28
or into the eyes of someone who loves you.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:32
We are magic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Individually, we don't have a lot of wealth and power,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์™€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
but collectively, we are unstoppable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
And we spend a lot of our time and energy
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
13:44
organizing our power to demand change from systems that were not made for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
13:51
Instead of trying to alter the fabric of existing ways,
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๊ธฐ์กด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋˜ ์ง์กฐ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
13:55
let's weave and cut some fierce new cloth.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ ์ฒœ์„ ์ง์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋‹จํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:58
Let's use some of our substantial collective power
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๋ชจ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœํœ˜๋˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:01
toward inventing and bringing to life
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
new ways of being that work for us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„์š”.
14:07
Desmond Tutu talks about the concept of ubuntu,
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๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ ํˆฌํˆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
in the context of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation process
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๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์˜ '์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด' ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
that they embarked on after apartheid.
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ํ›„์— ์•„ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธํ—ค์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:18
He says it means,
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ํˆฌํˆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
"My humanity is caught up, is inextricably bound up, in yours;
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"๋‚˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์• ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌถ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
we belong to a bundle of life."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋‹ค."
14:32
A bundle of life.
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋”๋ฏธ
14:36
The Truth and Reconciliation process
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์ง„์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ด ๊ณผ์ •์€
14:37
started by elevating the voices of the unheard.
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์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
If this country is going to live up to its promise of liberty and justice for all,
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ์™€ ์ •์˜์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด
14:48
then we need to elevate the voices of our unheard,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
of people like Jobana, Sintia and Bertha,
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์ง€์˜ค๋ฐ”๋‚˜, ์‹ ์‹œ์•„, ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํƒ€
14:54
Theresa and Baakir.
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ํ…Œ๋ ˆ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ‚ค์•„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:57
We must leverage their solutions and their ideas.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
15:01
We must listen to their true stories,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
their more beautifully complex stories.
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๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์š”.
15:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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