A shark-deterrent wetsuit (and it's not what you think) | Hamish Jolly

405,551 views ใƒป 2014-04-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jinna Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gemma Lee
00:13
Scientific breakthrough,
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ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€
00:14
the kind that can potentially save lives,
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
00:17
can sometimes be lying right out in the open
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์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ณณ์—
00:19
for us to discover,
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
in the evolved, accumulated body
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ
00:23
of human anecdote, for example,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋‚˜
00:25
or in the time-tested adaptations
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:27
that we observe in the natural world around us.
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๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ์ ์‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Science starts with observation,
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
but the trick is to identify the patterns and signatures
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜๋ฅผ
00:37
that we might otherwise dismiss
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒจํ„ด๊ณผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋กœ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:39
as myth or coincidence,
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
00:41
isolate them, and test them with scientific rigor.
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And when we do, the results will often surprise.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Western Australia has had a particular problem
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
00:50
with shark attacks over the last three years,
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:54
unfortunately and tragically culminating
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ
00:56
in five fatal shark attacks in a 10-month period
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์—ด ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ ค 5๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜
00:59
during that time.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But Western Australia is not alone in this.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
The incident of shark engagements on humans
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด ์Šต๊ฒฉ์€
01:06
is escalating worldwide.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And so it's not surprising, perhaps,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 7์›”์—
01:10
that in July of this year,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ
01:11
Shark Attack Mitigation Systems in collaboration
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์™„ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
01:14
with the University of Western Australia Oceans Institute
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด์™€
01:17
made an announcement which captured the attention
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ํ•ด์–‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:20
of the worldwide media and of ocean users
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋“ฏ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
worldwide,
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
01:24
and that was around the development of technology
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:25
to mitigate or reduce the risk of shark attack
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
01:28
based on the science of what sharks can see.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And I have for you today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:33
the story of that journey,
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ์จ
01:35
but also the notion that science can be
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๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„
01:37
as powerful as a translator
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์  ๋˜ํ•œ
01:39
as it can be for invention.
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๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
When we began this process,
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€
01:45
we were looking, it was about three years ago,
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์‚ผ ๋…„ ์ „์ฏค ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:48
and we'd just had the first two fatal shark attacks
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
01:51
in Western Australia,
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and by chance, in a previous role,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์— ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:55
I happened to be having dinner with Harry Butler.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
Now Harry Butler, who most Australians would know is a famous naturalist,
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋กœ
02:02
had spent a lot of time in the marine environment.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Harry Butler is a precursor, if you like,
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ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด
02:06
to the late Steve Irwin.
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๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์–ด์œˆ์˜ ์„ ๋ฐฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:08
When I asked him about
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
02:09
what the solution to the problem might be,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์—ฌ์ญˆ์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
02:13
the answer was quite surprising.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
He said, "Take a black wetsuit,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ "๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์—
02:16
band it in yellow stripes like a bumblebee,
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•๋ฒŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:19
and you'll be mimicking the warning systems
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
02:21
of most marine species."
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
02:23
I didn't think about that much at the time,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:25
and it wasn't until the next three fatal shark attacks happened,
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์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ›„์—
02:29
and it caused me to think,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”
02:30
maybe there's some merit to this idea.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
And I turned to the web
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ 
02:34
to see if there might be some clues.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:36
And it turns out the web is awash
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„
02:39
with this sort of evidence that supports
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๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์ด
02:41
this sort of thinking.
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๋„˜์ณ๋‚˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:42
So biologically, there are plenty of species
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€
02:44
that display banding or patterns, warning patterns,
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๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์€ํํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:47
to either be cryptical in the water
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:49
or warn against being attacked,
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์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์„ฑ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ
02:51
not the least of which is the pilot fish
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๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
which spends a big slab of its life
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์ƒ์–ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
02:56
around the business end of a shark.
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๋™๊ฐˆ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
On the human side, Walter Starck, an oceanographer,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ํ•™์ž์ธ ์›”ํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€ํฌ๊ฐ€
03:01
has been painting his wetsuit since the 1970s,
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1970๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์— ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:04
and anthropologically,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ์„ฌ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋“ค์€
03:05
Pacific island tribes painted themselves in bands
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฑ€ ์˜์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
03:09
in a sea snake ceremony
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
03:11
to ward off the shark god.
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๋‘๋ ค์šด ์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So what's going on here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:15
Is this an idea lying wide out in the open
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:18
for us to consider and define?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
03:21
We know that sharks use a range of sensors
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„
03:25
when they engage, particularly for attack,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
but the sight sensor is the one that they use
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
03:31
to identify the target, and particularly
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฐฉ์—์„œ
03:32
in the last number of meters before the attack.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It makes sense to pay attention to the biological anecdote
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
03:39
because that's time-tested evolution
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์ง„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:41
over many millennia.
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์ด์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
But isn't human anecdote also an evolution of sorts,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:47
the idea that there's a kernel of truth
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:48
thought to be important,
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์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ๋‹ด์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
03:50
passed down from generation to generation,
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๊ฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ „ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:53
so that it actually ends up shaping human behavior?
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
03:57
I wanted to test this idea.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I wanted to put some science
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ
03:59
to this anecdotal evidence,
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
because if science could support this concept,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:04
then we might have at least part of the solution
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„
04:06
to shark attack right under our very nose.
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๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
To do that, I needed some experts
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:11
in shark vision and shark neurology,
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์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:13
and a worldwide search, again,
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์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:14
led to the University of W.A.
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ํ•ด์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
04:16
on the doorstep here, with the Oceans Institute.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And professor Nathan Hart and his team
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๋„ค์ด๋“  ํ•˜ํŠธ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์ด
04:21
had just written a paper which tells us,
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์“ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์œก์‹ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š”
04:23
confirms that predatory sharks see
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ํ‘๋ฐฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ƒ‰ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ
04:26
in black and white, or grayscale.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So I called up Nathan,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋„ค์ด๋“  ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:31
a little bit sheepishly, actually, about this idea
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:32
that maybe we could use these patterns and shapes
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์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์— ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ
04:34
to produce a wetsuit to try and mitigate the risk of shark attack,
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋”๋‹ˆ
04:38
and fortunately, he thought that was a good idea.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
So what ensued is a collaborative bit of research
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๊ณต๋™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ž‘์—…์€
04:42
supported by the West Australian State Government.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And we did three key things.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
The first is that we mapped the characteristics,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์ƒ์–ด ๋ˆˆ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
04:50
the physical characteristics of the eyes
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์œก์‹ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ
04:52
of the three main predatory sharks,
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๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด, ๋ฐฐ์•”์ƒ์–ด, ํ™ฉ์†Œ์ƒ์–ด ๋ˆˆ์˜
04:54
so the great white, tiger and bull shark.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
We did that genetically
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์œ ์ „์ž ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:00
and we did that anatomically.
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ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
The next thing we did was to understand,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์€
05:04
using complex computer modeling,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋น›์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ๋ฌผ์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:06
what that eye can see
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ
05:08
at different depths, distances,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:10
light conditions, and water clarity in the ocean.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And from there, we were able to pinpoint
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
05:15
two key characteristics:
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ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
what patterns and shapes would present the wearer
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด
05:20
as hidden or hard to make out in the water, cryptic,
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๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์€ํ๋˜์–ด ์ž˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€
05:23
and what patterns and shapes might provide
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด
05:25
the greatest contrast but provide the greatest
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๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:27
breakup of profile
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์œค๊ณฝ์„ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
05:29
so that that person wasn't confused for shark prey
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋จน์ด๋กœ
05:33
or shark food.
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ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
The next thing we needed to do was to convert this
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
05:37
into wetsuits that people might actually wear,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์„ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”
05:40
and to that end, I invited Ray Smith,
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์„œํผ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ, ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ
05:42
a surfer, industrial designer, wetsuit designer,
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๋ ˆ์ด ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:46
and in fact the guy that designed the original Quiksilver logo,
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์ด ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ต์‹ค๋ฒ„ ๋กœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
to come over and sit with the science team
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์ด ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:50
and interpret that science
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์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:54
into aesthetic wetsuits that people might actually wear.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž…์„๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
05:57
And here's an example of one of the first drawings.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ ์ดˆ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So this is what I call a "don't eat me" wetsuit.
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โ€˜โ€™์ €๋ฅผ ๋จน์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”โ€™โ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
So this takes that banding idea,
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์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€
06:07
takes that banding idea, it's highly visible,
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๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„๋Š” ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
06:09
provides a highly disruptive profile,
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์œค๊ณฝ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:11
and is intended to prevent the shark
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋จน์ด๋กœ
06:13
from considering that you would be ordinary food,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:16
and potentially even create confusion for the shark.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ƒ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
And this one's configured to go with a surfboard.
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์„œํ•‘๋ณด๋“œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:23
You can see that dark, opaque panel on the front,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:26
and it's particularly better for the surface,
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๋’ค์—์„œ ๋น›์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด
06:28
where being backlit and providing a silhouette
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:31
is problematic.
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Second iteration is the cryptic wetsuit,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์€ํํ˜• ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์ธ๋ฐ
06:36
or the one which attempts to hide the wearer
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๋ฌผ์‚ด ์†์—์„œ ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
06:37
in the water column.
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
There are three panels on this suit,
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์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:41
and in any given conditions,
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“ ์ง€
06:42
one or more of those panels
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ํ•œ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํŒ์€
06:43
will match the reflective spectra of the water
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
so as to disappear fully or partially,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜น์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
06:49
leaving the last panel or panels
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๋งˆ์ž๋ง‰ ํŒ์ด
06:51
to create a disruptive profile in the water column.
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์œค๊ณฝ์„ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:54
And this one's particularly well-suited
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์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์€ ํŠนํžˆ
06:56
to the dive configuration,
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๋‹ค์ด๋น™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
06:58
so when you're deeper under the water.
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๋ฌผ ์† ๊นŠ์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
So we knew that we had
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ์ง€์‹์„
07:03
some really solid science here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
We knew, if you wanted to stand out,
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๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:07
you needed to look stripy,
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์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:08
and we knew if you wanted to be cryptic,
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์€ํํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
07:09
you needed to look like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
But the acid test is always going to be,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
07:13
how would sharks really behave
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ์™€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
07:14
in the context of these patterns and shapes.
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And testing to simulate a person in a wetsuit
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
07:20
in the water with a predatory shark
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์œก์‹ ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:21
in a natural environment
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์ž์—ฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:23
is actually a lot harder than you might think.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:28
So we have to bait the rig,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:31
because we need to get the statistical number
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์ผ
07:32
of samples through to get the scientific evidence,
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์‹คํ—˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:35
and by baiting the rig,
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๋ฏธ๋ผ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
07:36
we're obviously changing shark behavior.
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์ƒ์–ด์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:38
We can't put humans in the water.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
We're ethically precluded from even using
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
07:43
humanoid shapes and baiting them up in the water.
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์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
But nevertheless, we started the testing process
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:48
in January of this year,
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์˜ฌ 1์›”์— ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
initially with tiger sharks
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์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•”์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:51
and subsequently with great white sharks.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ํฐ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:54
The way we did that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
07:56
was to get a perforated drum which is full of bait,
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๋ฏธ๋ผ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ ๋šซ๋ฆฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:00
wrap it in a neoprene skin,
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๋„ค์˜คํ”„๋ Œ ์žฌ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‹ผ ๋‹ค์Œ
08:02
and then run two stereo underwater cameras
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๋™์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
08:05
to watch how the shark actually engages with that rig.
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๋ฏธ๋ผ์— ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
And because we use stereo,
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์Šคํ…Œ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:10
we can capture all the statistics on how big the shark is,
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ ,
08:13
what angle it comes in at, how quickly it leaves,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ๋„๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ด๋™ ์†๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ์ง€,
08:15
and what its behavior is
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์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ
08:17
in an empirical rather than a subjective way.
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์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:20
Because we needed to preserve the scientific method,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
08:22
we ran a control rig
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:24
which was a black neoprene rig
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๊ฒ€์ • ๋„ค์˜คํ”„๋ Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
08:28
just like a normal black wetsuit
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์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
against the, what we call,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฒ€์ • ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
08:31
SAMS technology rig.
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SAMS ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฅ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And the results were not just exciting,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:36
but very encouraging,
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
and today I would like to just give you a snapshot
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
08:40
of two of those engagements.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
So here we've got a four-meter tiger shark
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 4 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ •๋„๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•”์ƒ์–ด์—๊ฒŒ
08:46
engaging the black control rig,
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๊ฒ€์ • ์ปจํŠธ๋กค ๋ฏธ๋ผ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
which it had encountered about
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์•ฝ 1๋ถ„ 30์ดˆ ์ „์ฏค์—
08:50
a minute and a half before.
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๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋„๋ก ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:11
Now that exact same shark had engaged,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
09:14
or encountered this SAMS rig,
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SAMS ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
which is the Elude SAMS rig,
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์ด๊ฑด ์—˜๋ฃจ๋“œ SAMS ์žฅ์น˜์ด๊ณ 
09:17
about eight minutes before,
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์•ฝ 8๋ถ„ ์ „์ฏค์— ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and spent six minutes circling it, hunting for it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 6๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
looking for what it could smell and sense but not see,
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋งก์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
and this was the final engagement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Great white sharks are more confident than the tigers,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•”์ƒ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
and here you see great white shark
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ƒ์–ด๋Š”
09:34
engaging a control rig,
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๊ฒ€์ • ๋„ค์˜คํ”„๋ Œ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์žฅํ•œ
09:36
so a black neoprene wetsuit,
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์ปจํŠธ๋กค ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฏธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ
09:37
and going straight to the bottom,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณง์žฅ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค
09:39
coming up
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉฐ
09:42
and engaging.
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์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
In contrast to the SAMS technology rig,
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SAMS ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฅ์น˜์™€๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
09:48
this is the banded one,
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์ด๋Š” ์ค„๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:50
where it's more tactile,
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์ ‘์ด‰์ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:52
it's more investigative,
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ 
09:53
it's more apprehensive,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
and shows a reluctance to come straight in and go.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
(Applause)
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(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:18
So, it's important for us that all the testing is done independently,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
and the University of W.A. is doing the testing.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
It'll be an ongoing process.
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
It's subject to peer review and subject to publication.
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ํ•™๊ณ„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It's so important that this concept
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ
10:31
is led with the science.
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๋Œ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
From the perspective of Shark Attack Mitigation Systems,
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์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์™„ํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ
10:35
we're a biotechnology licensing company,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
so we don't make wetsuits ourselves.
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์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
We'll license others to do that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
But I thought you might be interested
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์—
10:43
in seeing what SAMS technology looks like
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๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ SAMS ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€
10:45
embedded in a wetsuit, and to that end,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:48
for the first time, live, worldwide --
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ, ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์œผ๋กœ
10:51
(Laughter) โ€”
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:53
I can show you what biological adaptation,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ ์‘์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
science and design looks like in real life.
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So I can welcome Sam, the surfer,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„œํผ์ธ ์ƒ˜์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
from this side. Where are you, Sam?
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์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์ƒ˜?
11:04
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:06
And Eduardo.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด๋„.
11:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:10
Cheers, mate.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Cheers.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
Thanks, gentlemen. (Applause)
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:21
So what have we done here?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
11:22
Well, to my mind, rather than take a blank sheet
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฑ์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
11:25
and use science as a tool for invention,
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๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
we've paid attention to the biological evidence,
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์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
11:32
we've put importance to the
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—
11:33
human anecdotal evidence,
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์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
11:35
and we've used science as a tool
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:38
for translation,
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:40
translation of something that was already there
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์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:42
into something that we can use for the benefit of mankind.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
And it strikes me that this idea of science
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๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:47
as a tool for translation rather than invention
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๊ณ 
11:50
is one that we can apply much more widely than this
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
11:53
in the pursuit of innovation.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
After all, did the Wright brothers
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š”
11:57
discover manned flight,
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์œ ์ธ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:59
or did they observe the biological fact of flight
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ
12:02
and translate that mechanically, replicate it
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๊ทธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
12:06
in a way that humans could use?
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:08
As for the humble wetsuit,
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์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
12:10
who knows what oceanwear will look like
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์ด ๋…„ ํ›„, ์˜ค ๋…„ ํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” 50๋…„ ํ›„์—
12:12
in two years' time, in five years' time
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ํ•ด์–‘ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:15
or in 50 years' time, but with this new thinking,
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
I'm guessing there's a fair chance
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ณต์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ 
12:19
it won't be pure black.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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