Laws that choke creativity | Larry Lessig

470,814 views ใƒป 2007-11-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeong-Lan Kinser ๊ฒ€ํ† : Soohyun Pae
00:25
(Applause)
0
25000
1000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:26
I want to talk to you a little bit about user-generated content.
1
26000
4000
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ œ์ž‘์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ (UCC)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
I'm going to tell you three stories on the way to one argument
2
30000
4000
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
that's going to tell you a little bit
3
34000
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
00:36
about how we open user-generated content up for business.
4
36000
4000
UCC๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So, here's the first story.
5
40000
1000
์šฐ์„  ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
1906. This man, John Philip Sousa, traveled to this place,
6
41000
6000
1906๋…„, John Phillip Sousa ๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
00:47
the United States Capitol, to talk about this technology,
7
47000
4000
์ด ๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
what he called the, quote, "talking machines."
8
51000
3000
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ปซ๊ธธ, '๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:55
Sousa was not a fan of the talking machines.
9
55000
4000
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ '๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„'๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
This is what he had to say.
10
59000
1000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
"These talking machines are going to ruin artistic development
11
60000
4000
"๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์Œ์•…๊ณ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „์„
01:04
of music in this country.
12
64000
1000
๋‹ค ๋ง์ณ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
01:05
When I was a boy, in front of every house in the summer evenings,
13
65000
5000
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚  ์ €๋…์ด๋ฉด ์œผ๋ก€ ์ง‘์•ž๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:10
you would find young people together
14
70000
2000
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ
01:12
singing the songs of the day, or the old songs.
15
72000
4000
์ตœ์‹ ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ์˜› ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Today, you hear these infernal machines going night and day.
16
76000
6000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—” ์ด '์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„'๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
We will not have a vocal chord left," Sousa said.
17
82000
3000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ‡ดํ™”ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  Sousa๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:25
"The vocal chords will be eliminated by a process of evolution
18
85000
4000
์„ฑ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ‡ดํ™”๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
as was the tail of man when he came from the ape."
19
89000
4000
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์›์ˆญ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:33
Now, this is the picture I want you to focus on.
20
93000
5000
์ž, ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
This is a picture of culture.
21
98000
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
We could describe it using modern computer terminology
22
100000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
01:44
as a kind of read-write culture.
23
104000
3000
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It's a culture where people participate in the creation
24
107000
3000
์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๊ณผ
01:50
and the re-creation of their culture. In that sense, it's read-write.
25
110000
5000
์žฌ์ฐฝ์ž‘์— ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:55
Sousa's fear was that we would lose that capacity
26
115000
5000
Sousa์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
because of these, quote, "infernal machines." They would take it away.
27
120000
5000
์†Œ์œ„ ๊ทธ '์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
02:05
And in its place, we'd have the opposite of read-write culture,
28
125000
4000
๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ
02:09
what we could call read-only culture.
29
129000
3000
์†Œ์œ„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์šฉ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Culture where creativity was consumed
30
132000
3000
์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด ์†Œ๋น„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
but the consumer is not a creator.
31
135000
3000
์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌธํ™”์ด์ฃ .
02:18
A culture which is top-down, owned,
32
138000
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ํ•˜๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
02:21
where the vocal chords of the millions have been lost.
33
141000
4000
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ‡ดํ™”๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Now, as you look back at the twentieth century,
34
145000
4000
์ด์ œ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
02:29
at least in what we think of as the, quote, "developed world" --
35
149000
5000
์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ„ '์„ ์ง„๊ตญ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
02:34
hard not to conclude that Sousa was right.
36
154000
3000
Sousa์˜ ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์ฃ .
02:37
Never before in the history of human culture
37
157000
3000
์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป
02:40
had it been as professionalized, never before as concentrated.
38
160000
4000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ์ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Never before has creativity of the millions
39
164000
3000
์ด์ œ๊ป, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด
02:47
been as effectively displaced,
40
167000
2000
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ธด ์ ์€,
02:49
and displaced because of these, quote, "infernal machines."
41
169000
4000
๋”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ„ '์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The twentieth century was that century
42
173000
2000
20์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
02:55
where, at least for those places we know the best,
43
175000
3000
์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค์—์„œ๋Š”
02:58
culture moved from this read-write to read-only existence.
44
178000
7000
๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
So, second. Land is a kind of property --
45
186000
3000
์ž ์ด์ œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
it is property. It's protected by law.
46
189000
4000
์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
As Lord Blackstone described it, land is protected by trespass law,
47
193000
5000
Blackstone ๊ฒฝ์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ํ† ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์นจ์ž…๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
for most of the history of trespass law,
48
198000
3000
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์นจ์ž…๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์ฃ .
03:21
by presuming it protects the land all the way down below
49
201000
5000
๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์นจ์ž…๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ € ๊นŠ์€ ๋•…์†์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:26
and to an indefinite extent upward.
50
206000
4000
๋ฌดํ•œํžˆ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ป—์€ ์ƒ๊ณต๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ† ์ง€๋กœ์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Now, that was a pretty good system
51
210000
2000
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
for most of the history of the regulation of land,
52
212000
2000
ํ† ์ง€๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
03:34
until this technology came along, and people began to wonder,
53
214000
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
were these instruments trespassers
54
220000
3000
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นจ์ž…์ž์ผ๊นŒ?
03:43
as they flew over land without clearing the rights
55
223000
3000
ํ† ์ง€ ์œ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:46
of the farms below as they traveled across the country?
56
226000
4000
๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋†์žฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
03:50
Well, in 1945, Supreme Court got a chance to address that question.
57
230000
5000
1945๋…„, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Two farmers, Thomas Lee and Tinie Causby, who raised chickens,
58
235000
6000
์–‘๊ณ„์—…์ž์˜€๋˜ Thomas Lee์™€ Tinie Cosby๋Š”
04:01
had a significant complaint because of these technologies.
59
241000
4000
์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
The complaint was that their
60
245000
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ญ๋“ค์ด
04:07
chickens followed the pattern of the airplanes
61
247000
3000
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ ๋‹ค
04:10
and flew themselves into the walls of the barn
62
250000
4000
ํ—›๊ฐ„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ถ€๋”ชํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
when the airplanes flew over the land.
63
254000
2000
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
04:16
And so they appealed to Lord Blackstone
64
256000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€ Blackstone ๊ฒฝ์—๊ฒŒ
04:18
to say these airplanes were trespassing.
65
258000
3000
์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋‹จ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Since time immemorial, the law had said,
66
262000
3000
ํƒœ๊ณณ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ•์€
04:25
you can't fly over the land without permission of the landowner,
67
265000
4000
ํ† ์ง€ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:29
so this flight must stop.
68
269000
4000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
04:33
Well, the Supreme Court considered this 100-years tradition
69
273000
5000
๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ 100๋…„์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ
04:38
and said, in an opinion written by Justice Douglas,
70
278000
4000
Douglas ๋Œ€๋ฒ•๊ด€์˜ ๋ฒ•์ •์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:42
that the Causbys must lose.
71
282000
2000
Cosby์˜ ํŒจ์†Œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The Supreme Court said the doctrine protecting land
72
284000
4000
๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ํ† ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ณต๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์›์น™์€
04:48
all the way to the sky has no place in the modern world,
73
288000
4000
ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:52
otherwise every transcontinental flight would
74
292000
3000
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:56
subject the operator to countless trespass suits.
75
296000
3000
ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์นจ์ž… ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Common sense, a rare idea in the law, but here it was. Common sense --
76
299000
5000
์ƒ์‹์ด์ฃ . ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์ƒ์‹์€,
05:04
(Laughter) --
77
304000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:05
Revolts at the idea. Common sense.
78
305000
4000
์ƒ์‹์€, ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‹์€์š”.
05:09
Finally. Before the Internet, the last great terror
79
309000
8000
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „,
05:17
to rain down on the content industry
80
317000
3000
์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•œ ํฐ ๊ณตํฌ๋Š”
05:20
was a terror created by this technology. Broadcasting:
81
320000
6000
์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
a new way to spread content,
82
326000
3000
์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:29
and therefore a new battle over the control
83
329000
4000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธ‰ํ•  ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:33
of the businesses that would spread content.
84
333000
4000
ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹ธ์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Now, at that time, the entity,
85
337000
2000
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
05:39
the legal cartel, that controlled the performance rights
86
339000
4000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋  ์Œ์•…์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:43
for most of the music that would be broadcast
87
343000
4000
๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ถŒ์„ ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์นด๋ฅดํ…”์ด
05:47
using these technologies was ASCAP.
88
347000
2000
ASCAP(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€โ€ข์ž‘๊ฐ€โ€ข์ถœํŒ์ธ ํ˜‘ํšŒ) ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
They had an exclusive license on the most popular content,
89
349000
4000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ์— ๋…์ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:53
and they exercised it in a way that tried to demonstrate
90
353000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…์ ๊ถŒ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
05:57
to the broadcasters who really was in charge.
91
357000
3000
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
So, between 1931 and 1939, they raised rates by some 448 percent,
92
360000
7000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1931๋…„๊ณผ 1939๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์šฉ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ 448ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
until the broadcasters finally got together
93
367000
3000
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
06:10
and said, okay, enough of this.
94
370000
2000
โ€œ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒ ์–ดโ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And in 1939, a lawyer, Sydney Kaye, started something
95
372000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” 1939๋…„์— ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ Sydney Kaye๊ฐ€
06:15
called Broadcast Music Inc. We know it as BMI.
96
375000
4000
๋ฐฉ์†ก์Œ์•…ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. BMI๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
06:19
And BMI was much more democratic in the art
97
379000
3000
BMI๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
that it would include within its repertoire,
98
382000
3000
๋ฐฉ์†ก์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ •ํ•จ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:25
including African American music for the first time in the repertoire.
99
385000
4000
ํ‘์ธ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:29
But most important was that BMI took public domain works
100
389000
5000
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ BMI ๊ฐ€ ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค
06:34
and made arrangements of them, which they gave away for free
101
394000
4000
ํŽธ๊ณกํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ
06:38
to their subscribers. So that in 1940,
102
398000
4000
๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1940๋…„์—
06:42
when ASCAP threatened to double their rates,
103
402000
4000
ASCAP๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ž
06:46
the majority of broadcasters switched to BMI.
104
406000
3000
๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด BMI๋กœ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Now, ASCAP said they didn't care.
105
409000
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ASCAP๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:51
The people will revolt, they predicted, because the very best music
106
411000
4000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฑธ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์„
06:55
was no longer available, because they had shifted
107
415000
3000
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:58
to the second best public domain provided by BMI.
108
418000
6000
์ด๋ฅ˜ ์Œ์•…์ธ BMI๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:04
Well, they didn't revolt, and in 1941, ASCAP cracked.
109
424000
6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1941๋…„ ASCAP๋Š” ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์ฃ .
07:10
And the important point to recognize
110
430000
3000
๋˜ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
07:13
is that even though these broadcasters
111
433000
5000
์ด ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ก
07:18
were broadcasting something you would call second best,
112
438000
2000
์ด๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„
07:20
that competition was enough to break, at that time,
113
440000
5000
๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์Œ์•… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:25
this legal cartel over access to music.
114
445000
4000
์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์  ์นด๋ฅดํ…”์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Okay. Three stories. Here's the argument.
115
449000
2000
์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
07:33
In my view, the most significant thing to recognize
116
453000
2000
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐน์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
07:35
about what this Internet is doing
117
455000
2000
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
07:37
is its opportunity to revive the read-write culture
118
457000
4000
์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
that Sousa romanticized.
119
461000
3000
Sousa๊ฐ€ ๋™๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”์ฃ .
07:45
Digital technology is the opportunity
120
465000
2000
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋Š”
07:47
for the revival of these vocal chords
121
467000
2000
์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ์„œ,
07:49
that he spoke so passionately to Congress about.
122
469000
4000
Sousa๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
User-generated content, spreading in businesses
123
473000
4000
์‚ฌ์—…์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” UCC๋Š”
07:57
in extraordinarily valuable ways like these,
124
477000
3000
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:00
celebrating amateur culture.
125
480000
2000
์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:03
By which I don't mean amateurish culture,
126
483000
3000
๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I mean culture where people produce
127
486000
3000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:09
for the love of what they're doing and not for the money.
128
489000
3000
๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ์ • ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I mean the culture that your kids are producing all the time.
129
493000
5000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
08:18
For when you think of what Sousa romanticized
130
498000
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Sousa๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ จํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ™”,
08:21
in the young people together, singing the songs of the day,
131
501000
3000
์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ์œ ํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ ,
08:24
of the old songs, you should recognize
132
504000
2000
์˜› ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
08:26
what your kids are doing right now.
133
506000
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Taking the songs of the day and the old songs
134
509000
2000
์ตœ์‹ ๊ณก๊ณผ ์˜› ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:31
and remixing them to make them something different.
135
511000
4000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค(์žฌํŽธ์ง‘)๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:35
It's how they understand access to this culture.
136
515000
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
So, let's have some very few examples
137
518000
3000
์ž, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
08:41
to get a sense of what I'm talking about here.
138
521000
1000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Here's something called Anime Music Video, first example,
139
523000
2000
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”(๋งŒํ™”์˜ํ™”) ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
taking anime captured from television
140
525000
4000
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์—์„œ ์บก์ณํ•œ ์—๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค
08:49
re-edited to music tracks.
141
529000
2000
์Œ์•…์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์žฌํŽธ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
(Music)
142
531000
40000
(์Œ์•…)
09:31
This one you should be -- confidence. Jesus survives. Don't worry.
143
571000
5000
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:36
(Music)
144
576000
45000
(์Œ์•…: Gloria Gaynor์˜ 'I will survive')
10:21
(Laughter)
145
621000
8000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:29
And this is the best.
146
629000
2000
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
(Music)
147
631000
3000
(์Œ์•…: Lionel Ritchie์™€ Diana Ross, 'Endless Love'
10:38
My love ...
148
638000
2000
๋‚ด์‚ฌ๋ž‘โ€ฆ
10:42
There's only you in my life ...
149
642000
4000
์ œ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๋‹น์‹  ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
10:47
The only thing that's bright ...
150
647000
4000
์˜ค์ง ๋‹น์‹ ๋งŒ์ด ์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜์ฃ 
10:53
My first love ...
151
653000
3000
๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ์‚ฌ๋ž‘โ€ฆ
10:58
You're every breath that I take ...
152
658000
4000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆจ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜
11:02
You're every step I make ...
153
662000
4000
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋”›๋Š” ๊ฑธ์Œ๊ฑธ์Œ
11:08
And I ....
154
668000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”โ€ฆ
11:12
I want to share all my love with you ...
155
672000
10000
๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”
11:23
No one else will do ...
156
683000
5000
๋‹น์‹  ์™ธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ 
11:28
And your eyes ...
157
688000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ˆˆ...
11:32
They tell me how much you care ...
158
692000
6000
๊ทธ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์š”โ€ฆ
11:38
(Music)
159
698000
3000
(์Œ์•…)
11:43
So, this is remix, right?
160
703000
2000
์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
(Applause)
161
705000
5000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:51
And it's important to emphasize that what this is not
162
711000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
is not what we call, quote, "piracy."
163
713000
3000
์†Œ์œ„ 'ํ•ด์ ํ–‰์œ„' ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I'm not talking about nor justifying
164
716000
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„๋งค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
11:59
people taking other people's content in wholesale
165
719000
3000
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์—†์ด ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:02
and distributing it without the permission of the copyright owner.
166
722000
3000
์ด๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
I'm talking about people taking and recreating
167
725000
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์„œ,
12:08
using other people's content, using digital technologies
168
728000
3000
๋””์ง€ํƒˆ ํ…Œํฌ๋‚ ๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:12
to say things differently.
169
732000
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Now, the importance of this
170
734000
1000
์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:15
is not the technique that you've seen here.
171
735000
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Because, of course, every technique that you've seen here
172
739000
2000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์€
12:21
is something that television and film producers
173
741000
2000
ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์ œ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด
12:23
have been able to do for the last 50 years.
174
743000
2000
์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํžˆ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
The importance is that that technique has been democratized.
175
745000
4000
์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™” ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:30
It is now anybody with access to a $1,500 computer
176
750000
4000
์ด์ œ 1,500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„
12:35
who can take sounds and images from the culture around us
177
755000
2000
์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด
12:37
and use it to say things differently.
178
757000
2000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
These tools of creativity have become tools of speech.
179
759000
5000
์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
It is a literacy for this generation. This is how our kids speak.
180
764000
6000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฝ๊ณ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ์–‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
It is how our kids think. It is what your kids are
181
771000
5000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ž ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
as they increasingly understand digital technologies
182
776000
4000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์ฐจ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:00
and their relationship to themselves.
183
780000
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:03
Now, in response to this new use of culture using digital technologies,
184
783000
6000
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™” ํ–ฅ์œ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:10
the law has not greeted this Sousa revival
185
790000
3000
๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ Sousa์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์„
13:14
with very much common sense.
186
794000
1000
์•„์ฃผ ์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
Instead, the architecture of copyright law
187
796000
3000
๋Œ€์‹ , ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
13:19
and the architecture of digital technologies,
188
799000
2000
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์€
13:21
as they interact, have produced the presumption
189
801000
3000
์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:24
that these activities are illegal.
190
804000
2000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์—†๋Š” ์ธ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Because if copyright law at its core regulates something called copies,
191
807000
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์ด '๋ณต์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:30
then in the digital world the one fact we can't escape
192
810000
3000
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
13:33
is that every single use of culture produces a copy.
193
813000
5000
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™” ์ด์šฉ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์ œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
13:38
Every single use therefore requires permission;
194
818000
3000
๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
13:41
without permission, you are a trespasser.
195
821000
3000
ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นจํ•ด๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
You're a trespasser with about as much sense
196
824000
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์นจํ•ด๊ถŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
as these people were trespassers.
197
826000
4000
์ด๋“ค์ด ์นจํ•ด๊ถŒ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:51
Common sense here, though, has not yet revolted
198
831000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์— ์•„์ง ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
in response to this response that the law has offered
199
835000
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ํ˜•์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
13:58
to these forms of creativity.
200
838000
3000
์ƒ์‹์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Instead, what we've seen
201
841000
1000
๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:02
is something much worse than a revolt.
202
842000
3000
๋ณ€ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
There's a growing extremism that comes from both sides
203
846000
4000
์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
in this debate, in response to this conflict
204
850000
3000
๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
14:13
between the law and the use of these technologies.
205
853000
3000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
14:16
One side builds new technologies, such as one recently announced
206
856000
4000
ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
that will enable them
207
860000
3000
๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
14:23
to automatically take down from sites like YouTube
208
863000
2000
์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€
14:26
any content that has any copyrighted content in it,
209
866000
2000
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ,
14:28
whether or not there's a judgment of fair use
210
868000
2000
๊ณต์ •์ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
that might be applied to the use of that content.
211
871000
2000
ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ณต์ •์ด์šฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
14:33
And on the other side, among our kids,
212
873000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—
14:36
there's a growing copyright abolitionism,
213
876000
3000
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ํ์ง€๋ก ์ด ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
a generation that rejects the very notion
214
880000
3000
์ด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋… ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:43
of what copyright is supposed to do, rejects copyright
215
883000
3000
์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:46
and believes that the law is nothing more than an ass
216
886000
3000
๋ฒ•์€ ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ
14:49
to be ignored and to be fought at every opportunity possible.
217
889000
7000
๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
The extremism on one side begets extremism on the other,
218
896000
4000
ํ•œ์ชฝ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์˜ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
a fact we should have learned many, many times over,
219
900000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
15:04
and both extremes in this debate are just wrong.
220
904000
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์–‘ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
Now, the balance that I try to fight for,
221
908000
3000
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
I, as any good liberal, try to fight for first
222
912000
2000
๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž์œ ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋จผ์ €
15:14
by looking to the government. Total mistake, right?
223
914000
4000
์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:18
(Laughter)
224
918000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:19
Looked first to the courts and the legislatures to try to get them
225
919000
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€์™€ ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
15:22
to do something to make the system make more sense.
226
922000
2000
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
It failed partly because the courts are too passive,
227
924000
4000
์‹คํŒจ์˜€์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
15:28
partly because the legislatures are corrupted,
228
928000
2000
๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ•๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
by which I don't mean that there's bribery
229
930000
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:33
operating to stop real change,
230
933000
3000
์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰ํžŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
but more the economy of influence that governs how Congress functions
231
936000
4000
์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ขŒ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:40
means that policymakers here will not understand this
232
940000
4000
์ •์ฑ…์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
until it's too late to fix it.
233
944000
2000
์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์ฃ .
15:46
So, we need something different, we need a different kind of solution.
234
946000
4000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:50
And the solution here, in my view, is a private solution,
235
950000
3000
๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์‚ฌ์  ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
a solution that looks to legalize what it is to be young again,
236
954000
4000
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ Š์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:58
and to realize the economic potential of that,
237
958000
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
and that's where the story of BMI becomes relevant.
238
960000
4000
๋˜ํ•œ BMI์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
Because, as BMI demonstrated, competition here
239
964000
3000
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด BMI๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€
16:07
can achieve some form of balance. The same thing can happen now.
240
967000
5000
์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
16:12
We don't have a public domain to draw upon now,
241
972000
3000
ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ•  ํผ๋ธ”๋ฆญ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
16:15
so instead what we need is two types of changes.
242
975000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
First, that artists and creators embrace the idea,
243
978000
4000
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
16:22
choose that their work be made available more freely.
244
982000
4000
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
So, for example, they can say their work is available freely
245
986000
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:29
for non-commercial, this amateur-type of use,
246
989000
2000
๋น„์ƒ์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜
16:31
but not freely for any commercial use.
247
991000
2000
์ƒ์—…์  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
16:33
And second, we need the businesses
248
993000
3000
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
that are building out this read-write culture
249
996000
3000
์ฝ๊ณ -์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ
16:39
to embrace this opportunity expressly, to enable it,
250
999000
5000
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด,
16:44
so that this ecology of free content, or freer content,
251
1004000
5000
์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œ ์ด์šฉ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ, ํ˜น์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€
16:49
can grow on a neutral platform
252
1009000
2000
์–ด๋–ค ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
where they both exist simultaneously,
253
1011000
3000
๊ทธ ํ† ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘˜์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณต์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด,
16:54
so that more-free can compete with less-free,
254
1014000
5000
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ฝ˜ํ…ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
16:59
and the opportunity to develop the creativity in that competition
255
1019000
4000
๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
17:03
can teach one the lessons of the other.
256
1023000
3000
ํ•œ์ชฝ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
Now, I would talk about one particular such plan
257
1026000
4000
์ด์ œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
17:10
that I know something about,
258
1030000
1000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
17:11
but I don't want to violate TED's first commandment of selling,
259
1031000
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ TED์˜ ํŒ๋งค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„๋ช…์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
so I'm not going to talk about this at all.
260
1034000
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์˜ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
I'm instead just going to remind you of the point that BMI teaches us.
261
1036000
6000
๋Œ€์‹  BMI๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
That artist choice is the key for new technology
262
1043000
5000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€
17:28
having an opportunity to be open for business,
263
1048000
3000
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
17:31
and we need to build artist choice here
264
1051000
3000
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ…Œํฌ๋‚ ๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
17:34
if these new technologies are to have that opportunity.
265
1054000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
But let me end with something I think much more important --
266
1057000
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
much more important than business.
267
1060000
1000
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
17:42
It's the point about how this connects to our kids.
268
1062000
2000
๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
We have to recognize they're different from us. This is us, right?
269
1065000
5000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์ฃ ?
17:50
(Laughter)
270
1070000
1000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:51
We made mixed tapes; they remix music.
271
1071000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ฏน์Šค'๋œ ํ…Œ์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์„ '๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค' ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We watched TV; they make TV.
272
1073000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
It is technology that has made them different,
273
1076000
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€์ด๊ณ ,
18:00
and as we see what this technology can do,
274
1080000
2000
์ด ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
18:02
we need to recognize you can't kill
275
1082000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
the instinct the technology produces. We can only criminalize it.
276
1085000
4000
๊ทธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋กœ์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
18:09
We can't stop our kids from using it.
277
1089000
2000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
We can only drive it underground.
278
1091000
2000
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ•˜๋กœ ์ˆจ์–ด๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
We can't make our kids passive again.
279
1093000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
We can only make them, quote, "pirates." And is that good?
280
1096000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„, ์†Œ์œ„, 'ํ•ด์ '์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
18:21
We live in this weird time. It's kind of age of prohibitions,
281
1101000
4000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ น์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฃ .
18:25
where in many areas of our life,
282
1105000
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
18:27
we live life constantly against the law.
283
1107000
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Ordinary people live life against the law,
284
1110000
2000
ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ•์— ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ ,
18:32
and that's what I -- we are doing to our kids.
285
1112000
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
They live life knowing they live it against the law.
286
1116000
3000
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
That realization is extraordinarily corrosive,
287
1120000
4000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ•ด์•…์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ,
18:44
extraordinarily corrupting.
288
1124000
2000
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
And in a democracy, we ought to be able to do better.
289
1127000
4000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Do better, at least for them, if not for opening for business.
290
1131000
6000
๋” ์ž˜ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ผญ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
18:58
Thank you very much.
291
1138000
1000
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
(Applause)
292
1139000
6000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7