How climate change affects your mental health | Britt Wray

108,935 views ใƒป 2019-09-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yunjung Nam ๊ฒ€ํ† : Juhyeon Kim
00:13
For all that's ever been said about climate change,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
00:16
we haven't heard nearly enough about the psychological impacts
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์‚ถ์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€
00:20
of living in a warming world.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
If you've heard the grim climate research
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณผํ•™ ์ €์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜
00:24
that science communicators like me weave into our books and documentaries,
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•”์šธํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:28
you've probably felt bouts of fear, fatalism or hopelessness.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€, ์ฒด๋…์ด๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ง์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
If you've been impacted by climate disaster,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์žฌ๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:34
these feelings can set in much deeper,
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์•„
00:36
leading to shock, trauma,
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ, ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ,
00:39
strained relationships, substance abuse
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๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋‚จ์šฉ,
00:41
and the loss of personal identity and control.
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์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Vital political and technological work is underway to moderate our climate chaos,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:48
but I'm here to evoke a feeling in you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:51
for why we also need our actions and policies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
to reflect an understanding of how our changing environments
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์˜์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„
00:57
threaten our mental, social and spiritual well-being.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The anxiety, grief and depression of climate scientists and activists
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •, ์Šฌํ””, ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€
01:04
have been reported on for years.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋„๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Trends we've seen after extreme weather events
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ ์ƒŒ๋””๋‚˜ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ด๋ณ€ ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:08
like hurricane Sandy or Katrina
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์™ธ์ƒ ํ›„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‚ด๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
01:10
for increased PTSD and suicidality.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And there are rich mental-health data from northern communities
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์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„  ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
01:16
where warming is the fastest,
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
like the Inuit in Labrador,
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๋ž˜๋ธŒ๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋„์˜ ์ด๋ˆ„์ž‡์กฑ์€
01:20
who face existential distress as they witness the ice,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์—์„œ
01:23
a big part of their identity,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:24
vanishing before their eyes.
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์‹ค์กด์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Now if that weren't enough,
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์ด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:28
the American Psychological Association
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:30
says that our psychological responses to climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถฉ๋Œ ํšŒํ”ผ, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ,
01:33
like conflict avoidance, helplessness and resignation, are growing.
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์ฒด๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
This means that our conscious and unconscious mental processes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‹์ , ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ์ •์‹  ์ž‘์šฉ์ด
01:41
are holding us back
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™๋“ค์–ด
01:42
from identifying the causes of the problem for what they are,
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ ๊ทœ๋ช…์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ 
01:45
working on solutions and fostering our own psychological resilience,
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ํ•ด๋ฒ• ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๋ฐ,
01:48
but we need all those things to take on what we've created.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Lately, I've been studying a phenomenon
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€
01:54
that's just one example of the emotional hardships
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ
01:57
that we're seeing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And it comes in the form of a question
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
02:00
that a significant amount of people in my generation are struggling to answer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
02:04
That being:
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Should I have a child in the age of climate change?
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:09
After all, any child born today
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋Š”
02:11
will have to live in a world where hurricanes, flooding, wildfires --
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ, ํ™์ˆ˜, ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ๋“ฑ ์ž์—ฐ ์žฌํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
02:14
what we used to call natural disasters --
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ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ• ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:16
have become commonplace.
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02:18
The hottest 20 years on record occurred within the last 22.
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๊ธฐ๋ก์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์› ๋˜ 20๋…„์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ 22๋…„๋‚ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
The UN expects that two-thirds of the global population
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์œ ์—”์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๊ฐ€
02:25
may face water shortages only six years from now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 6๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
The World Bank predicts that by 2050,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์€ํ–‰์€ 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
02:31
there's going to be 140 million climate refugees
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์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ง€์—ญ, ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„์—
02:34
in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and South Asia.
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1์–ต 4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And other estimates put that number at over one billion.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ธก์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ 10์–ต์ด ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Mass migrations and resource scarcity
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ด์ฃผ ๋ฐ ์ž์› ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
02:43
increase the risk for violence, war and political instability.
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ํญ๋ ฅ, ์ „์Ÿ, ์ •์น˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The UN just reported that we are pushing up to a million species to extinction,
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์œ ์—”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ข…์„
02:52
many within decades,
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๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:54
and our emissions are still increasing, even after the Paris Agreement.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Over the last year and a half,
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œํ•ด ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ,
03:00
I've been conducting workshops and interviews
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:03
with hundreds of people
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์˜ ์ž๋…€์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:04
about parenting in the climate crisis.
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์›Œํฌ์ˆ๊ณผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
And I can tell you
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:07
that people who are worried about having kids because of climate change
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:11
are not motivated by an ascetic pride.
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๊ธˆ์š•์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ๊ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
They're nerve-racked.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:14
There's even a movement called BirthStrike,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ํŒŒ์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šด๋™๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
whose members have declared they're not going to have kids
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
03:19
because of the state of the ecological crisis
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์‹ค์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:21
and inaction from governments to address this existential threat.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And yes, other generations have also faced their own apocalyptic dangers,
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๋„ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ข…๋ง์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:28
but that is no reason to disregard the very real threat to our survival now.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์ฃ .
03:32
Some feel that it's better to adopt children.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Or that it's unethical to have more than one,
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ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋น„์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:37
especially three, four or more,
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์„œ๋„ˆ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ,
03:39
because kids increase greenhouse gas emissions.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:42
Now, it is a really unfortunate state of affairs
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:45
when people who want kids sacrifice their right to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:48
because, somehow, they have been told that their lifestyle choices are to blame
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์•„์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
when the fault is far more systemic,
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:54
but let's just unpack the logic here.
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:57
So an oft-cited study shows that, on average,
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์ž์ฃผ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ํ‰๊ท ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:59
having one less child in an industrialized nation
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์‚ฐ์—…ํ™”๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ช… ๋œ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:02
can save about 59 tons of carbon dioxide per year.
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๋งค๋…„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ 59ํ†ค ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
While in comparison,
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
04:08
living car-free saves nearly 2.5 tons,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 2.5ํ†ค์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:11
avoiding a transatlantic flight -- and this is just one --
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๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
04:14
saves about 1.5 tons,
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1.5ํ†ค ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
and eating a plant-based diet can save almost one ton per year.
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์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋…„ 1ํ†ค์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And consider that a Bangladeshi child
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์•„์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์€
04:23
only adds 56 metric tons of carbon to their parents' carbon legacy
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ํ‰์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ํƒ„์†Œ 56ํ†ค์„
04:27
over their lifetime,
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์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:28
while an American child, in comparison, adds 9,441 to theirs.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•„์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ 9441ํ†ค์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So this is why some people argue
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ
04:35
that it's parents from nations with huge carbon footprints
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด ํฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด
04:38
who should think the hardest about how many kids they have.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช‡์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:41
But the decision to have a child and one's feelings about the future
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์€
04:45
are deeply personal,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
04:46
and wrapped up in all sorts of cultural norms,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”, ์ข…๊ต์  ์‹ ๋…,
04:48
religious beliefs, socioeconomic status, education levels and more.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„, ๊ต์œก ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜์ฃ .
04:53
And so to some, this debate about kids in the climate crisis
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด
04:56
can seem like it came from another planet.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์˜ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:58
Many have more immediate threats to their survival to think about,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์กด์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
like, how they're going to put food on the table,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹ฑ๊ธ€๋ง˜์ด
05:04
when they're a single mom working three jobs,
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๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
05:06
or they're HIV positive or on the move in a migrant caravan.
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋˜์ง€, ๋งˆ์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋˜์ง€.
05:09
Tragically, though, climate change is really great at intersectionality.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ์„ฑ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ž˜ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
It multiplies the stresses marginalized communities already face.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์†Œ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
A political scientist once said to me that a leading indicator
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์ •์น˜ํ•™์ž ํ•œ๋ถ„์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:21
that climate change is starting to hit home, psychologically,
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๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์™€๋‹ฟ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ ํ–‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:24
would be an increase in the rate of informed women
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด
05:26
deciding to not have children.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:29
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ฃ .
05:31
Is it hitting home with you, psychologically?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์—๋„ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™€๋‹ฟ๋‚˜์š”?
05:34
Are you perhaps someone with climate-linked pre-traumatic stress?
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'๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์™ธ์ƒ ์ „ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:38
A climate psychiatrist coined that term,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:40
and that's a profession now, by the way, shrinks for climate woes.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง์—…์ด์—์š”. ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:44
They're getting work at a time when some high schoolers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
05:46
don't want to apply to university any longer,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉฐ
05:48
because they can't foresee a future for themselves.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And this brings me back to my main point.
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
05:54
The growing concern about having kids in the climate crisis
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ ์ž๋…€์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๋Š”๊ฑด
05:57
is an urgent indicator of how hard-pressed people are feeling.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ง€ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Right now, students around the world are screaming for change
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ง์— ์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
06:06
in the piercing voice of despair.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
And the fact that we can see how we contribute to this problem
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์›์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์„
06:12
that makes us feel unsafe
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
06:14
is crazy-making in itself.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Climate change is all-encompassing
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:18
and so are the ways that it messes with our minds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Many activists will tell you
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๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
06:24
that the best antidote to grief is activism.
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์Šฌํ””์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ฑ…์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:26
And some psychologists will tell you the answer can be found in therapy.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:30
Others believe the key is to imagine you're on your deathbed,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ•œ๋ถ€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
06:33
reflecting back on what's mattered the most in your life,
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด
06:35
so you can identify what you should do more of now,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ญ˜ ๋” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€
06:38
with the time that you have left.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:40
We need all these ideas, and more,
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์ž์—ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
06:41
to take care of our innermost selves
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๋‚ด๋ฉด ์† ๊นŠ์€ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
06:43
as the environments we've known become more punishing towards us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And whether you have children or not,
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“ 
06:49
we need to be honest about what is happening,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:52
and what we owe one another.
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์†”์งํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
We cannot afford to treat
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜
06:56
the psychological impacts of climate change
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ
06:58
as some afterthought,
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์น˜๋ถ€ํ•  ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
because the other issues, of science, technology and the politics and economy,
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๊ณผํ•™, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
07:04
feel hard, while this somehow feels soft.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:08
Mental health needs to be an integral part
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ „๋žต ์ค‘
07:11
of any climate change survival strategy,
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
requiring funding, and ethics of equity and care,
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์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›, ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ๋ด„์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ,
07:16
and widespread awareness.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ์‹ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
07:18
Because even if you're the most emotionally avoidant person on the planet,
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๋น„๋ก ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
07:22
there's no rug in the world that's big enough to sweep this up under.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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