How Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google manipulate our emotions | Scott Galloway

873,478 views ใƒป 2017-12-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
[This talk contains graphic language Viewer discretion is advised]
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[ืื–ื”ืจื”: ื”ืจืฆืื” ื–ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื”]
00:16
So, this is the first and the last slide
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ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”
00:19
each of my 6,400 students over the last 15 years has seen.
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ืฉืจืื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืช ืž-6.400 ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘-15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
00:24
I do not believe you can build a multibillion-dollar organization
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00:27
unless you are clear on which instinct or organ you are targeting.
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ืืœื ืื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœืš ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ืื• ืื™ื‘ืจ ืืชื” ืžื’ืจื”.
ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ืช-ืขืœ.
00:33
Our species has a need for a superbeing.
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00:36
Our competitive advantage as a species is our brain.
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ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•.
00:39
Our brain is robust enough to ask these really difficult questions,
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื—ื–ืง ื“ื™ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืืœื”,
00:42
but, unfortunately, it doesn't have the processing power to answer them,
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ืืš ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ,
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช-ืขืœ
00:46
which creates a need for a superbeing
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00:48
that we can pray to and look to for answers.
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ืฉืืœื™ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ืžื”ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”?
00:51
What is prayer?
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ืฉื™ื’ื•ืจ ืฉืืœื” ืืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื
00:52
Sending a query into the universe,
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00:54
and hopefully there's some sort of divine intervention --
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ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืื™ื–ื• ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื™ืžื™ืช--
00:57
we don't need to understand what's going on --
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--ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”--
00:59
from an all-knowing, all-seeing superbeing
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ืžืฆื“ ืื™ื–ื• ื™ืฉื•ืช-ืขืœ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช-ื›ืœ ื•ืจื•ืื”-ื›ืœ
01:01
that gives us authority that this is the right answer.
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ืฉืชืืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื• ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
01:05
"Will my kid be all right?"
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"ื”ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ?"
01:08
You have your planet of stuff,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
01:10
you have your planet of work,
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01:11
you have your planet of friends.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
01:13
If you have kids,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉืชื‘ืฉ ืขื ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
01:15
you know that once something comes off the rails with your kids,
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ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื™ืžืก
01:18
everything melts,
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01:19
in your universe to the Sun that is your kids.
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ื‘ื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื.
01:22
"Will my kid be all right?"
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"ื”ืื ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฉืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ?"
01:25
"Symptoms and treatment of croup" in the Google query box.
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"ื“ืœืงืช ื’ืจื•ืŸ, ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ" ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ื’ืœ".
01:29
One in six queries presented to Google have never been asked before
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ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื ื•ืช ืœ"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉืืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ
01:33
in the history of mankind.
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ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
01:34
What priest, teacher, rabbi, scholar, mentor, boss has so much credibility
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ืื™ื–ื” ื›ื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ืจื”, ืจื‘ื™, ืžืœื•ืžื“, ืžื ื˜ื•ืจ, ื‘ื•ืก ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืืžื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”,
ืฉืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฉืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื•
01:40
that one in six questions posed to that person
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01:42
have never been asked before?
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืฉืืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ?
01:44
Google is our modern man's God.
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"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ื”ื™ื ื”ืืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจ-ื”ืื“ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:47
Imagine your face and your name above everything you've put into that box,
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ืคืจืฆื•ืคื›ื ื•ืฉืžื›ื ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ,
ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ "ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื—ืจืช
01:52
and you're going to realize you trust Google more than any entity
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01:56
in your history.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื.
01:57
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:58
Let's move further down the torso.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจืกื•.
02:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:02
One of the other wonderful things about our species
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•:
ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื.
02:05
is we not only need to be loved, but we need to love others.
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02:08
Children with poor nutrition but a lot of affection
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื–ื›ื• ืœืชื–ื•ื ื” ืœืงื•ื™ื” ืื‘ืœ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื”
02:11
have better outcomes than children with good nutrition and poor affection.
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ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื ืขื ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืขื˜ ืื”ื‘ื”.
02:16
However, the best signal that you might make it
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื•
02:19
to be part of the number-one fastest growing demographic in the world --
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ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื --
ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืื” ื•ืžืขืœื”, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ ืชืœืช-ืกืคืจืชื™ --
02:24
centenarians, people who live to triple digits --
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02:26
there are three signals.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
02:27
In reverse order: your genetics -- not as important as you'd like to think,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคื•ืš: ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื›ื-- ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ,
02:31
so you can continue to treat your body like shit
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื ื—ืจื ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก
02:33
and think, "Oh, Uncle Joe lived to 95,
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ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, "ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—ื™ ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 95,
02:35
the die have been cast."
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"ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™."
ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืœื›ื.
02:37
It's less important than you think.
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02:38
Number two is lifestyle.
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ืžืก' 2 ื”ื•ื ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
02:40
Don't smoke, don't be obese, and prescreen --
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ืืœ ืชืขืฉื ื•, ืืœ ืชืฉืžื™ื ื• ืžื“ื™ ื•ื‘ืฆืขื• ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช --
02:42
get rid of about two-thirds of early cancers
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ื›ืš ืชื™ืคื˜ืจื• ืžืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช.
02:45
and cardiovascular disease.
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ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืก' 1 ืœื›ืš ืฉืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœื’ื™ืœ ืชืœืช-ืกืคืจืชื™:
02:47
The number one indicator or signal that you'll make it to triple digits:
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02:50
How many people do you love?
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื?
02:54
Caretaking is the security camera --
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-- ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”,
02:57
we call the low-resolution security camera in our brain --
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ืžืฆืœืžืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉื‘ืžื•ื—ื ื• --
03:00
deciding whether or not you are adding value.
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ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืื ืืชื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขืจืš ืื• ืœื.
03:02
Facebook taps into our instinctive need not only to be loved,
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"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ืžืชื—ื‘ืจืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื™ืื”ื‘,
ืืœื ื’ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื,
03:06
but to love others,
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03:07
mostly through pictures that create empathy,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช
03:09
catalyze and reinforce our relationships.
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ื•ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ื‘ื” ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืžืกืขื ื• ื‘ืžื•ืงื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืจืกื•.
03:12
Let's continue our journey down the torso.
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03:15
Amazon is our consumptive gut.
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"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืขื™ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืœ "ื™ื•ืชืจ" ืฆืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื ื•.
03:18
The instinct of more is hardwired into us.
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03:21
The penalty for too little is starvation and malnutrition.
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ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ "ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™" ื”ื•ื ืจืขื‘ ื•ืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื”.
03:25
Open your cupboards, open your closets,
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ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืคื™ 10 ืื• 100 ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื.
03:28
you have 10 to 100x times what you need.
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03:31
Why?
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ืžื“ื•ืข?
03:32
Because the penalty for too little is much greater
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ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ "ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™" ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”
ืžื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ "ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™".
03:35
than the penalty for too much.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ืคื—ื•ืช" ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื ืช.
03:37
So "more for less" is a business strategy that never goes out of style.
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ื–ื• ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ,
03:41
It's the strategy of China,
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03:42
it's a the strategy of Walmart,
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ื–ืืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ืœืžืืจื˜",
ื•ื›ืขืช ื–ืืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
03:44
and now it's the strategy of the most successful company in the world,
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03:47
Amazon.
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"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ".
03:48
You get more for less into your gut;
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ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืžื•ืจืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ืœืžืขื™ื™ื,
ืžืขื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืœื“-ืฉืจื™ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
03:51
digest, send it to your muscular and skeletal system of consumption.
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03:54
Moving further,
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ื ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”:
03:56
once we know we will survive, the basic instinct,
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ืžืขืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉื ืฉืจื•ื“, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™,
ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืชื•:
04:00
we move to the second most powerful instinct,
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04:02
and that is to spread and select the strongest, smartest and fastest seed
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ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื
04:07
to the four corners of the earth,
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ืœืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
ืื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืจืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:09
or pick the best seed.
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04:11
This is not a timepiece.
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ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉืขื•ืŸ.
ืœื ืžืชื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื.
04:13
I haven't wound it in five years.
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ื–ื”ื• ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
04:15
It's my vain attempt to say to people,
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04:17
"If you mate with me, your children are more likely to survive
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"ืื ืชื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื• ืื™ืชื™, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื ื™ืฉืจื“ื• ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:20
than if you mate with someone wearing a Swatch watch."
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"ืžืืฉืจ ืื ืชื–ื“ื•ื•ื’ื• ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืขื•ื ื“ ืฉืขื•ืŸ 'ืกื•ื•ื˜ืฉ'".
04:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื.
04:25
The key to business is tapping into the irrational organs.
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04:29
"Irrational" is Harvard Business School's and New York Business School's term
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"ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ื•ืจื“ ื•ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง
ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช.
04:33
for fat profit margins and shareholder value.
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04:36
"High-caloric paste for your children."
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"ืžืžืจื— ืขืชื™ืจ-ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื."
ืœื?
04:39
No?
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04:40
You love your choosy mom.
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ืืชื ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืžื ื”ื‘ืจืจื ื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื.
04:42
Why choosy moms choose Jif: you love your kids more.
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ืœืžื” ืืžื ื”ื‘ืจืจื ื™ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”: ืืช ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื™ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืื– ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”-2
04:46
The greatest algorithm for shareholder creation from World War II
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ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืืช "ื’ื•ื’ืœ"
04:49
to the advent of Google
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04:50
was taking an average product and appealing to people's hearts.
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ื”ื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:53
You're a better a mom, a better person, a better patriot
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ืืช ืื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:56
if you buy this average soap versus this average soap.
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ืื ืชืงื ื™ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ื”ื•ื.
ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืžืก' 1 ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
05:00
Now, the number one algorithm for shareholder value isn't technology.
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05:03
Look at the Forbes 400.
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช "ืคื•ืจื‘ืก 400".
ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.
05:05
Take out inherited wealth, take out finance.
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05:07
The number one source of wealth creation:
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ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ืžืก' 1 ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืฉืจ:
05:09
appealing to your reproductive organs.
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ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื™ื”.
05:11
The Lauders; the number one wealthiest man in Europe, LVMH.
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ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืœืื•ื“ืจ, ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืœื•ืื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื•ืŸ.
05:16
Numbers two and three: H&M and Inditex.
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ืžืกืคืจื™ 2 ื•-3: ืื™ื™ืฅ'-ืื ื“-ืื ื•ืื™ื ื“ื™ื˜ืงืก.
ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืœื-ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื™ื.
05:19
You want to target the most irrational organs for shareholder value.
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ืขืงื‘ ื›ืš, ืืจื‘ืข ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื” -- "ืืคืœ", "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ", "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื•"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" --
05:25
As a result, these four companies -- Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Google --
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ืคื™ืจืงื• ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื ื•.
05:29
have disarticulated who we are.
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05:30
God, love, consumption, sex.
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ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืื”ื‘ื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื”, ืžื™ืŸ.
ื”ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืฉืชื›ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ ืืชื,
05:33
The proportion in your approach to those things is who you are,
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05:36
and they have reassembled who we are in the form of for-profit companies.
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ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื™ื.
05:40
At the end of the Great Recession,
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
05:42
the market capitalization of these companies was equivalent
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ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”
05:45
to the GDP of Niger.
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ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื”.
05:46
Now it is equivalent to the GDP of India,
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ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื•ื”-ืขืจืš ืœืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•
ื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืงื ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2013 ื•-2014.
05:49
having blown past Russia and Canada in '13 and '14.
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05:52
There are only five nations
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ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื—ืžืฉ ืื•ืžื•ืช
ืขื ืชืœ"ื’ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง
05:54
that have a GDP greater than the combined market capitalization
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05:57
of these four firms.
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ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื•ืจื”.
05:59
Something is happening, though.
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06:01
The conversation just a year ago was, which CEO was more Jesus-like?
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ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื”, "ืื™ื–ื” ืžื ื›"ืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื™ืฉื•?"
ืžื™ ืจืฅ ืœื ืฉื™ืื•ืช?
06:06
Who was running for president?
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06:08
Now the worm has turned.
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืจืืฉ.
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื ื•.
06:10
Everything they're doing is bothering us.
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06:12
We're worried they're tax avoiders.
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ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ืžืงื•ืช ืžืžืก.
06:14
Walmart, since the Great Recession, has paid 64 billion dollars
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"ื•ื•ืœืžืืจื˜", ืžืื– ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื™ืœืžื” 64 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
06:17
in corporate income tax;
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ื‘ืžืก ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™;
06:19
Amazon has paid 1.4.
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"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืฉื™ืœืžื” 1.4.
06:21
How do we pay our firefighters, our soldiers and our social workers
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ืื™ืš ื ืฉืœื ืœื›ื‘ืื™ื, ืœื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฉืœืžื•ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื’ืŸ?
06:25
if the most successful companies in the world don't pay their fair share?
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06:28
Pretty easy.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืงืœื”:
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืืœืฆื•ืช ืœืฉืœื
06:30
That means the less successful companies have to pay
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06:32
more than their fair share.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื’ืŸ.
06:33
Alexa, is this a good thing?
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ืืœืงืกื”, ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘?
06:35
This is despite that fact --
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ื•ื–ื” ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” --
06:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:38
This is despite the fact
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ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
06:41
that Amazon has added the entire market capitalization of Walmart
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ืฉ"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ "ื•ื•ืœืžืืจื˜"
06:45
to its market cap in the last 19 months.
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ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœื” ื‘-19 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
06:52
Whose fault is it? It's our fault.
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ืืฉืžืช ืžื™ ื–ื”? ื–ื• ืืฉืžืชื ื•.
06:54
We're electing regulators who don't have the backbone
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ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื—ืกืจื™ ืขืžื•ื“-ืฉื“ืจื”
06:58
to actually go after these companies.
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ืฉืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
07:00
Facebook lies to EU regulators
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"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ืžืฉืงืจืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™,
07:02
and says, "It would be impossible for us to share the data
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ื•ืื•ืžืจืช, "ื‘ืœืชื™-ืืคืฉืจื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
"ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช 'ื•ื•ื˜ืกืืค'.
07:06
between our core platform and our proposed acquisition of WhatsApp.
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07:09
Approve the merger."
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"ืืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’!"
ื”ื ืื™ืฉืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื•ืื–, ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื! ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื•.
07:11
They approve the merger and then -- spoiler alert! -- they figure it out.
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ื•ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืืžืจ, "ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื™ืงืจื• ืœื™.
07:15
And the EU says, "I feel lied to.
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07:16
We're fining you 120 [million] dollars,"
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"ืื ื• ืงื•ื ืกื™ื ืืชื›ื ื‘-120 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ,"
ื‘ืขืจืš 0.6% ืžืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื”, 19 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
07:20
about .6 percent of the acquisition price of 19 billion dollars.
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07:24
If Mark Zuckerberg could take out an insurance policy
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ืื ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื™ืกืชื›ื ื‘-0.6 ืื—ื•ื–,
07:27
that the acquisition would go through for .6 percent,
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07:29
wouldn't he do it?
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ื”ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช?
ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™-ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ืช!
07:31
Anticompetitive behavior.
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07:33
A two-and-a-half-billion-dollar fine,
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ืงื ืก ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
07:35
three billion of the cash flow,
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืžืชื–ืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื,
07:38
three percent of the cash on Google's balance sheet.
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3% ืžื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ืฉืœ "ื’ื•ื’ืœ".
07:41
We are telling these companies, "The smart thing to do,
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ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, "ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื›ื ืžืฆื™ื“ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
07:45
the shareholder-driven thing to do,
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"ื”ื›ื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช,
07:47
is to lie and to cheat."
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"ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืงืจ ื•ืœืจืžื•ืช."
07:49
We are issuing 25-cent parking tickets
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืงื ืก ืฉืœ 25 ืกื ื˜
07:53
on a meter that costs 100 dollars an hour.
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ืขืœ ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” 100 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืฉืขื”.
07:56
The smart thing to do is lie.
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ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื›ื ื–ื” ืœืฉืงืจ.
07:57
Job destruction!
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ื”ืจืก ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”:
07:59
Amazon only needs one person for two at Macy's.
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ืœ"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘"ืžื™ื™ืกื™ืก".
08:02
If they grow their business 20 billion dollars this year, which they will,
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ืื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฆืžื—ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘-20 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”,
ื ืื‘ื“ 53,000 ืงื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืคืงื™ื“ื™ื.
08:06
we will lose 53,000 cashiers and clerks.
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08:08
This is nothing unusual;
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื—ื“ืฉ; ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•,
08:09
this has happened all through our economy,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”.
08:12
we've just never seen companies this good at it.
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ื–ื” ืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”"ื™ืื ืงื™ื–" ืžืœื ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
08:14
That's one Yankee Stadium of workers.
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08:16
It's even worse in media.
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ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืื "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื•"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ื™ืฆืžื—ื• ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘-22 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
08:18
If Facebook and Google grow their businesses
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08:20
22 billion dollars this year, which they will,
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”,
08:22
we're going to lose approximately 150,000 creative directors,
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ื ืื‘ื“ ื›-150,000 ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืงืจื™ืื™ื™ื˜ื™ื‘, ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ืื™ื,
08:26
planners and copywriters.
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ืื•: ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”"ื™ืื ืงื™ื–"
08:28
Or we can fill up two-and-a-half Yankee Stadiums
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08:30
and say, "You are out of work, courtesy of Amazon."
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ื•ื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื, "ืืชื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช 'ืืžื–ื•ืŸ'."
ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืชื–ืจื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
08:34
We now get the majority of our news from our social media feeds,
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ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื–ืจื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืŸ...
08:37
and the majority of our news coming off of social media feeds is ...
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08:41
fake news.
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ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื•ืช.
08:42
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:44
I am not allowed to be political or use curse words,
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืขืžื“ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืื• ืœืงืœืœ,
ืื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื“ืช,
08:48
or talk about religion in class,
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08:49
so I can definitely not say,
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ืื– ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ,
08:53
"Zuckerberg has become Putin's bitch."
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"ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ."
ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
08:56
I definitely cannot say that.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:58
(Laughter)
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ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื:
08:59
Their defense:
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09:00
"Facebook is not a media company; it's a technology company."
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"'ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง' ืื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื” ืืœื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”."
09:03
You create original content,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื™,
09:05
you pay sports leagues to give you original content,
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ืืชื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืœื ื‘ื—ืจื•ืช ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ืชืžื•ืจืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื™,
09:08
you run advertising against it -- boom! -- you're a media company.
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ืืชื ืžืคืจืกืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” -- ื•ื”ืคื›ืชื ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื”.
09:11
Just in the last few days,
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ืจืง ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
ืฉืจื™ืœ ืกื ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉ"ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื”."
09:13
Sheryl Sandberg has repeated this lie, that "We are not a media company."
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09:17
Facebook has openly embraced the margins of celebrity
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"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ืื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื•ืช
ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื”
09:21
and the influence of a media company
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09:23
yet seems to be allergic to the responsibilities
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืืœืจื’ื™ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื”
ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื™ื”.
09:27
of a media company.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ "ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœื“'ืก".
09:29
Imagine McDonald's.
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ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื’ืœื” ืฉ-80% ืžื”ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื–ื•ื™ืฃ,
09:31
We find 80 percent of their beef is fake,
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09:33
and it's giving us encephalitis,
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ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื•ื—,
ื•ืฉื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช,
09:35
and we're making terrible decisions.
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09:37
And we say, "McDonald's, we're pissed off!"
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ื•ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืžืงื“ื•ื ืœื“'ืก, ืื ื• ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื ื™ื!
09:40
And they say, "Wait, wait --
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ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืจื’ืข, ืจื’ืข --
09:43
we're not a fast-food restaurant,
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืขื“ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ,
09:45
we're a fast-food platform."
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ."
09:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืชืขื˜ืคื™ื
09:50
These companies and CEOs wrap themselves
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09:52
in a neon-blue pink rainbow and blue blanket
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ื‘ืงืฉืช ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื ื™ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื•ืจื•ื“ ื•ื›ื—ื•ืœ
09:56
to create an illusionist trick from their behavior each day,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื™ื–ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื,
09:59
which is more indicative of the spawn of Darth Vader and Ayn Rand.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ืฉืจื™ืฆื• ื“ืืจืช' ื•ื™ื™ื“ืจ ื•ืื™ื™ืŸ ืจืื ื“.
10:04
Why? Because we as progressives are seen as nice but weak.
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ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ืื ื•, ื›ืฉื•ื—ืจื™ ืงื“ืžื”, ื ืจืื™ื ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืฉื™ื.
ืื™ืœื• ืฉืจื™ืœ ืกื ื“ื‘ืจื’ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืืช ื ืฉืง
10:09
If Sheryl Sandberg had written a book on gun rights
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ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขื“ ื”ื”ืคืœื•ืช,
10:12
or on the pro-life movement,
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10:14
would they be flying Sheryl to Cannes?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืืช ืฉืจื™ืœ ืœืงืืŸ?
10:17
No.
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ืœื.
ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ ืžืคืงืคืง ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื,
10:19
And I'm not doubting their progressive values,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช,
10:21
but it foots to shareholder value,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื•, ื›ืฉื•ื—ืจื™ ืงื“ืžื”, ื ืจืื™ื ื—ืœืฉื™ื.
10:23
because we as progressives are seen as weak.
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ื”ื ื›ืืœื” ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื -- ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช "ืžื™ืงืจื•ืกื•ืคื˜"?
10:25
They're so nice -- remember Microsoft?
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10:27
They didn't seem as nice,
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ื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื• ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื,
ื•ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื• ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
10:29
and regulators stepped in much earlier than the regulators now,
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10:33
who would never step in on those nice, nice people.
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ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืคืจื™ืขื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื•ืจื-ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
ื”ืขืจื‘ ืืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื•ืก,
10:37
I'm about to get on a plane tonight,
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ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื•ื™ ืžืžื™ื ื”ืœ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ืชืขืœืœ ื‘ื™.
10:39
and I'm going to have a guy named Roy from TSA molest me.
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10:41
If I am suspected of a DUI on the way home,
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ืื ืื™ื—ืฉื“ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืžื ื™ ื“ื.
10:45
I can have blood taken from my person.
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10:48
But wait! Don't tap into the iPhone --
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ืื‘ืœ ืจื’ืข! ืืœ ืชืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ --
10:51
it's sacred.
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ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ!
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฆืœื‘ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:53
This is our new cross.
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10:54
It shouldn't be the iPhone X,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ X
ืืœื ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืœื‘.
10:56
it should be called the "iPhone Cross."
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”: "ืืคืœ".
10:58
We have our religion; it's Apple.
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ื™ืฉื• ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื’'ื•ื‘ืก,
11:00
Our Jesus Christ is Steve Jobs,
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ื•ืื ื• ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ืžื‘ื™ืชื ื•
11:02
and we've decided this is holier than our person, our house
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11:05
or our computer.
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ืื• ืžื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
11:06
We have become totally out of control
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ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”
ืขื ื”ื”ืืœื”ื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืจื™ื.
11:09
with the gross idolatry of innovation and of youth.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืขืœื™ื ื–ื‘ื— ืœืื•ืคื™ ืื• ืœืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช,
11:13
We no longer worship at the altar of character,
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11:15
of kindness,
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11:16
but of innovation and people who create shareholder value.
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ืืœื ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช.
"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื•ืง,
11:20
Amazon has become so powerful in the marketplace,
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ืžื•ื—ื ื• ืœื”ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ืจ ื’'ื“ื™ื™.
11:23
it can conduct Jedi mind tricks.
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11:24
It can begin damaging other industries just by looking at them.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
11:27
Nike announces they're distributing on Amazon, their stock goes up,
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"ื ื™ื™ืง" ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคื™ืฆื” ืกื—ื•ืจื” ื‘"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ", ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขื•ืœื•ืช,
ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช.
11:31
every other footwear stock goes down.
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ื›ืฉื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืขื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช,
11:33
When Amazon stock goes up, the rest of retail stocks go down,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœ"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืจืข ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
11:36
because they assume what's good for Amazon is bad for everybody else.
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื‘-33% ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืกืœืžื•ืŸ ื›ืฉืงื ื• ืืช "ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก".
11:39
They cut the cost on salmon 33 percent when they acquired Whole Foods.
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11:43
In between the time they announced the acquisition of Whole Foods
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ืžืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืขืœ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช "ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก",
11:46
and when it closed,
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ื•ืขื“ ืœืกื’ื™ืจืช ื”ืขืกืงื”,
"ืงืจื•ื’ืจ", ื”ืžืจื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื”ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
11:48
Kroger, the largest pure-play grocer in America,
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžืขืจื›ื,
11:50
shed a third of its value,
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ื›ื™ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืจื›ืฉื” ืจืฉืช ืžืจื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื” 1/11 ืž"ืงืจื•ื’ืจ".
11:52
because Amazon purchased a grocer one-eleventh the size of Kroger.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
11:59
I got very lucky.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืจื›ื™ืฉืช "ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก" ื‘ื™ื“ื™ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ"
12:00
I predicted the acquisition of Whole Foods by Amazon
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12:03
the week before it happened.
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ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงืจื”.
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ืื•ื•ืชื™: ืืžืจืชื™ ื–ืืช ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื”.
12:05
This is me boasting; I said this publicly in the media.
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12:07
This was the largest acquisition in their history,
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื,
ืขื“ ืื– ื”ื ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“, ื•ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื™,
12:10
they'd never made an acquisition over a billion,
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12:12
and people asked, "How did you know this?"
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"ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืขืช?"
ืื– ืื’ืœื” ืกื•ื“ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ืžืื“ ืฉื ื•ื›ื— ื›ืืŸ.
12:14
So I'm letting this very impressive audience in on the secret.
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ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”?
12:18
How did I know this?
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ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื™ื“ืขืชื™.
12:19
I'm going to tell you how I knew.
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ืื ื™ ื ื•ื‘ื— ืขืœ "ืืœืงืกื”" ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
12:21
I bark at Alexa all day long
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ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
12:24
and try to figure out what's going on.
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(ืกืงื•ื˜ ื’ืืœื•ื•ื™ื™) "ืืœืงืกื”", ืงื ื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืžืœื.
12:26
(Scott Galloway) Alexa, buy whole milk.
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(ืืœืงืกื”) ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืœื‘ ืžืœื,
12:29
(Alexa) I couldn't find anything for whole milk,
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12:31
so I've added whole milk to your shopping list.
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ืื– ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื—ืœื‘ ืžืœื ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
12:34
SG: Then I asked,
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ืก"ื’: ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืงืฉืชื™...
12:35
(SG) Alexa, buy organic foods.
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(ืก"ื’) "ืืœืงืกื”", ืงื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื.
12:38
(Alexa) The top search result for organic food
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(ืืœืงืกื”) ืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœ"ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื"
ื”ื™ื ืžื—ื™ืช ืฉื–ื™ืคื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื ื ื”. ื•ื“ืœืขืช.
12:41
is Plum Organics baby food, banana and pumpkin,
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ืืจื™ื–ื” ืฉืœ 12 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช 100 ื›"ื.
12:44
12-pack of four ounces each.
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ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ 15 ื“ื•ืœืจ.
12:46
It's 15 dollars total.
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื–ืืช?
12:48
Would you like to buy it?
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12:49
SG: And then, as often happens at my age,
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ืก"ื’: ื•ืื–, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื™, ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœืชื™.
12:51
I got confused.
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12:52
(SG) Alexa, buy whole foods.
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(ืก"ื’) "ืืœืงืกื”", ืงื ื™ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื (ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก).
(ืืœืงืกื”) ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช "ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก"
12:56
(Alexa) I have purchased the outstanding stock of Whole Foods Incorporated
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12:59
at 42 dollars per share.
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ื‘-42 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืžื ื™ื”.
ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœืš ื‘-13.7 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
13:01
I have charged 13.7 billion to your American Express card.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:05
(Laughter)
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13:07
SG: I thought that'd be funnier.
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ืก"ื’: ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
13:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ื”ืื ืฉื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
13:11
We've personified these companies,
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13:12
and just as when you're really angry over every little thing someone does
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชืขืฆื‘ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืฉื”
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
13:16
in your life and relationships,
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13:17
you've got to ask yourself,
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื,
"ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ? ืœืžื” ืื ื• ื›"ื› ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”?"
13:19
"What's going on here? Why are we so disappointed in technology?"
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœ 1% ืฉื”ื•ืงื“ืฉื• ืœืจื“ื™ืคื”
13:22
I believe it's because the ratio of one-percent pursuit
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13:24
of shareholder value
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ืื—ืจ ืขืจืš ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช
ื•-99% - ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช
13:26
and 99 percent the betterment of humanity
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13:28
that technology used to play
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ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
13:29
has been flipped,
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ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชื”ืคืš,
ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
13:31
and now we're totally focused on shareholder value instead of humanity.
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13:34
One hundred thousand people came together for the Manhattan Project
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100,000 ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘"ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื ื”ื˜ืŸ"
ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•. ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
13:37
and literally saved the world.
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13:39
Technology saved the world.
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ืื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื—ื™ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
13:40
My mother was a four-year-old Jew living in London at the outset of the war.
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ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื ื™ืฆื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืื˜ื•ื,
13:44
If we had not won the footrace towards splitting the atom,
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13:47
would she have survived?
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ื”ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื?
13:49
It's unlikely.
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ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ.
13:50
Twenty-five years later,
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25 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืืจื• ื›ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืื“ื:
13:52
the most impressive accomplishment, arguably, ever in all of humankind:
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13:56
put a man on the moon.
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ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—.
13:57
Four hundred thirty thousand Canadians, British and Americans came together,
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430,000 ืงื ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื•ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“,
ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
14:01
again, with very basic technology,
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ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื“ื ืืœ ื”ื™ืจื—.
14:03
and put a man on the moon.
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14:04
Now we have the 700,000 best and brightest,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 700,000 ืžื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื,
ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืชื‘ืœ.
14:08
and these are the best and brightest from the four corners of the earth.
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14:11
They are literally playing with lasers relative to slingshots,
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ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ื’ื˜ืงื•ืช,
14:15
relative to the squirt gun.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื™ ืžื™ื.
ืœืจืฉื•ืชื ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืชืœ"ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื“ื•.
14:17
They have the GDP of India to work at.
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14:19
And after studying these companies for 10 years,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื—ืงืจืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื,
ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
14:22
I know what their mission is.
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14:23
Is it to organize the world's information?
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ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™? ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•?
14:26
Is it to connect us?
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14:27
Is it to create greater comity of man?
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ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•?
14:30
It isn't.
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ืœื.
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“--
14:32
I know why we have brought together --
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14:33
I know that the greatest collection of IQ capital and creativity,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื:
14:38
that their sole mission is:
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14:40
to sell another fucking Nissan.
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ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ื ืช.
14:42
My name is Scott Galloway, I teach at NYU, and I appreciate your time.
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ืฉืžื™ ืกืงื•ื˜ ื’ืืœื•ื•ื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืžืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง, ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื›ื.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:46
(Applause)
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14:54
Chris Anderson: Not planned,
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ,
14:56
but you prompted some questions in me, Scott.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ืช ืืฆืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืกืงื•ื˜.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:59
(Laughter)
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืœื”ืžื•ืช ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”.
15:00
That was a spectacular rant.
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15:02
SG: Is this like Letterman?
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ืก"ื’: ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ืœื˜ืจืžืŸ,
15:03
When you do well, he calls you onto the couch?
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื” ืฉืœื•?
15:06
CA: No, no, you're going to the heart of the conversation right now.
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ื›"ื: ืœื, ืœื. ืืชื” ื ื’ืขืช ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
15:10
Everyone's aware that after years of worshipping Silicon Valley,
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ื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื’ื™ื“ื” ืœืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ,
15:16
suddenly the worm has turned
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ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืœืคืชืข ืจืืฉ
15:18
and in such a big way.
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ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื›ื–ื”.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืืชื” ืกืชื ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื”ื,
15:20
To some people here, it will just feel like you're piling on,
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15:23
you're kicking the kids who've already been kicked to pieces anyway.
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ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืš ืฉื•ื ืื”ื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื?
15:27
Don't you feel any empathy for them at all?
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15:29
SG: None whatsoever.
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ืก"ื’: ืžืžืฉ ืœื.
ื”ื‘ื˜, ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”:
15:31
Look, this is the issue:
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15:33
it's not their fault, it's our fault.
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ื–ื• ืœื ืืฉืžืชื ืืœื ืืฉืžืชื ื•.
15:35
They're for-profit companies.
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ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื•ืช.
15:37
They're not concerned with the condition of our souls.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ืžืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืื’ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืฉื ื–ื“ืงืŸ.
15:40
They're not going to take care of us when we get older.
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15:42
We have set up a society that values shareholder value over everything,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช,
15:46
and they're doing what they're supposed to be doing.
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ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื,
15:49
But we need to elect people,
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืœืฅ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืืœืฅ ืื•ืชื
15:50
and we need to force ourselves to force them
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช
15:52
to be subject to the same scrutiny
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ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื™ื ืœื”. ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
15:54
that the rest of business endures, full stop.
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15:56
CA: There's another narrative
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ื›"ื: ื™ืฉ ื ืจืื˜ื™ื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ,
ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื”,
15:58
that is arguably equally consistent with the facts,
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16:01
which is that there actually is good intent in much of the leadership --
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ื•ื”ื•ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช--
16:08
I won't say everyone, necessarily --
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ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ--
16:10
many of the employees.
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ืืฆืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
16:12
We all know people who work in those companies,
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ื•ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื ืฉืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื--
16:15
and they still are pretty convincing that their mission is to --
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16:18
so, the alternative narrative is that there have been
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืจืื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื
ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื-ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช,
16:22
unintended consequences here,
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ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื™ืจื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืกืŸ,
16:24
that the technologies that we're unleashing,
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16:26
the algorithms, that we're attempting to personalize the internet, for example,
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ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื... ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ,
ื’ืจืžื• ื', ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืคื™ืœื˜ืจ,
16:31
have A, resulted in weird effects like filter bubbles
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ืฉืœื ืฆืคื™ื ื•,
16:37
that we weren't expecting;
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16:38
and B, made themselves vulnerable to weird things like --
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ื•-ื‘', ื”ืคื›ื• ืขืฆืžืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•--
16:41
oh, I don't know, Russian hackers creating accounts
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ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืคืฆื—ื ื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช
16:44
and doing things that we didn't expect.
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ื•ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืฆืคื™ื ื•.
16:46
Isn't the unintended consequence a possibility here?
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ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืœื-ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช?
16:51
SG: I don't think --
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ืก"ื’: ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘--
16:52
I'm pretty sure, statistically,
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ืื ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช,
16:54
they're no less or better people than any other organization
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ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื›ืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ
ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• 100,000 ืื ืฉื™ื ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
16:57
that has 100,000 or more people.
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16:58
I don't think they're bad people.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื™ื. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ
17:00
As a matter of fact, I would argue
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื•ื ื”.
17:02
that there's a lot of very civic-minded, decent leadership.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:
17:05
But this is the issue:
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘-90% ืžืฉื•ืง ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ,
17:06
when you control 90 percent points of share in a market, search,
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17:10
that is now bigger than the entire advertising market of any nation,
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ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
ื•ืืชื” ืžืชื•ื’ืžืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืคืชื— ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™
17:14
and you're primarily compensated and trying to develop economic security
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17:17
for you and the families of your employees,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ืš,
17:19
to increase that market share,
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื ืชื— ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื–ื”,
ืื™ื ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืœื ืœืžื ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืจืฉื•ืชืš.
17:21
you can't help but leverage all the power at your disposal.
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17:24
And that is the basis for regulation,
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืœื” ืœืคื™ืงื•ื—,
ื•ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืืžื™ืชื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช,
17:26
and it's the basis for the truism throughout history
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17:28
that power corrupts.
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"ื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื—ื™ืช".
ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืจืขื™ื.
17:30
They're not bad people;
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17:31
we've just let them get out of control.
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ืื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืคืฉืจื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืฆืืช ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
ื›"ื: ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžื•ื’ื–ื?
17:34
CA: So maybe the case is slightly overstated?
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืงืฆืช--
17:38
I know at least a bit --
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17:40
Larry Page, for example, Jeff Bezos --
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ืœืืจื™ ืคื™ื™ื’', ืœืžืฉืœ, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก--
17:42
I don't actually believe they wake up thinking,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
"ืื ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ื ืช."
17:45
"I've got to sell a fucking Nissan."
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ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื›ื›ื”.
17:47
I don't think they think that.
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17:48
I think they are trying to build something cool, and are probably,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื•ืื•ืœื™,
ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”,
17:54
in moments of reflection,
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17:55
as horrified that some of the things that have happened as we might be.
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ื”ื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืžื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื•, ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื•ื ื•.
17:59
So is there a different way of framing this,
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ืื– ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื— ื–ืืช ืื—ืจืช,
ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉืœ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืคืจืกื•ื,
18:04
to say that when your model is advertising,
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18:09
that there are dangers there that you have to take on more explicitly?
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ืืœื” ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ?
18:14
SG: I think it's very difficult to set an organization up as we do,
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ืก"ื’: ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
ืฉื™ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ,
18:19
to pursue shareholder value above all else.
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18:21
They're not non-profits.
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ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืžืœื›"ืจื™ื.
18:22
The reason people go to work there is they want to create economic security
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™
ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืœืจื•ื‘ - ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื›ืœ.
18:26
for them and their families,
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18:27
mostly first and foremost.
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
18:29
And when you get to a point where you control so much economic power,
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18:32
you use all the weapons at your disposal.
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ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชืš.
18:34
I don't think they're bad people,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืจืขื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื›ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื,
18:36
but I think the role of government and the role of us as consumers
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ื•ื›ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ื•
18:39
and people who elect our officials
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ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ.
18:41
is to ensure that there are some checks here.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืืช ืื ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ
18:43
And we have given them the mother of all hall passes
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื ืคืœืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•.
18:46
because we find them just so fascinating.
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ื›"ื: ืกืงื•ื˜, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื—ื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉื” ืžืจื”ื™ื‘ื”.
18:48
CA: Scott, eloquently put, spectacularly put.
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ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ืœืืจื™ ืคื™ื™ื’', ื˜ื™ื ืงื•ืง, ืื ืืชื ืฆื•ืคื™ื,
18:51
Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Larry Page, Tim Cook, if you're watching,
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18:56
you're welcome to come and make the counterargument as well.
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ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื ื’ื“ ืฉืœื›ื.
18:59
Scott, thank you so much.
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ืกืงื•ื˜, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš.
19:00
SG: Thanks very much.
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ืก"ื’: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
19:02
(Applause)
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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