How Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google manipulate our emotions | Scott Galloway

866,471 views ใƒป 2017-12-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ์ˆ˜์—ฐ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yoonyoung Chang
00:12
[This talk contains graphic language Viewer discretion is advised]
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[๋น„์†์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค]
00:16
So, this is the first and the last slide
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ฐ„
00:19
each of my 6,400 students over the last 15 years has seen.
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6,400๋ช…์˜ ์ œ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I do not believe you can build a multibillion-dollar organization
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
00:27
unless you are clear on which instinct or organ you are targeting.
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์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Our species has a need for a superbeing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์ดˆ์ธ์  ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Our competitive advantage as a species is our brain.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์  ์ด์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‡Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Our brain is robust enough to ask these really difficult questions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:42
but, unfortunately, it doesn't have the processing power to answer them,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
which creates a need for a superbeing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดˆ์ธ์  ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:48
that we can pray to and look to for answers.
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๊ทธ ์กด์žฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:51
What is prayer?
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๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
00:52
Sending a query into the universe,
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
00:54
and hopefully there's some sort of divine intervention --
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:57
we don't need to understand what's going on --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
00:59
from an all-knowing, all-seeing superbeing
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์ „์ง€์ „๋Šฅํ•œ ์ดˆ์ธ์  ์กด์žฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด
01:01
that gives us authority that this is the right answer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:05
"Will my kid be all right?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
01:08
You have your planet of stuff,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:10
you have your planet of work,
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์ง์žฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:11
you have your planet of friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:13
If you have kids,
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:15
you know that once something comes off the rails with your kids,
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์•„์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
01:18
everything melts,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
01:19
in your universe to the Sun that is your kids.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:22
"Will my kid be all right?"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
01:25
"Symptoms and treatment of croup" in the Google query box.
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"ํฌ๋ฃจํ”„ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:29
One in six queries presented to Google have never been asked before
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
01:33
in the history of mankind.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
What priest, teacher, rabbi, scholar, mentor, boss has so much credibility
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์–ด๋–ค ๋•๋ง ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ, ๋ž๋น„, ํ•™์ž, ๋ฉ˜ํ† , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ ํ•ด๋„
01:40
that one in six questions posed to that person
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 6๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
01:42
have never been asked before?
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Google is our modern man's God.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ '์‹ '์ด ๋์–ด์š”.
01:47
Imagine your face and your name above everything you've put into that box,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ฐฝ์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์œ„์— ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด๋ฉด
01:52
and you're going to realize you trust Google more than any entity
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์กด์žฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:56
in your history.
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01:57
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:58
Let's move further down the torso.
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๋ชธํ†ต ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
02:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:02
One of the other wonderful things about our species
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํŠน์ง• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:05
is we not only need to be loved, but we need to love others.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Children with poor nutrition but a lot of affection
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์˜์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋“ฌ๋ฟ ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
02:11
have better outcomes than children with good nutrition and poor affection.
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์˜์–‘ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์š”.
02:16
However, the best signal that you might make it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
02:19
to be part of the number-one fastest growing demographic in the world --
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
centenarians, people who live to triple digits --
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100์„ธ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฆ‰, ์„ธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
02:26
there are three signals.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
In reverse order: your genetics -- not as important as you'd like to think,
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์—ญ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ, ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:31
so you can continue to treat your body like shit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:33
and think, "Oh, Uncle Joe lived to 95,
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"์‚ผ์ดŒ๋„ 95์‚ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
02:35
the die have been cast."
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด."
02:37
It's less important than you think.
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์œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:38
Number two is lifestyle.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ”ผ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ ,
02:40
Don't smoke, don't be obese, and prescreen --
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๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”.
02:42
get rid of about two-thirds of early cancers
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์•”๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:45
and cardiovascular disease.
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02:47
The number one indicator or signal that you'll make it to triple digits:
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100์„ธ ์ง„์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
How many people do you love?
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:54
Caretaking is the security camera --
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๋Œ๋ด„์€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ
02:57
we call the low-resolution security camera in our brain --
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๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ €ํ•ด์ƒ๋„ ๋ณด์•ˆ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
03:00
deciding whether or not you are adding value.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:02
Facebook taps into our instinctive need not only to be loved,
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:06
but to love others,
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03:07
mostly through pictures that create empathy,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
catalyze and reinforce our relationships.
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03:12
Let's continue our journey down the torso.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ชธํ†ต์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:15
Amazon is our consumptive gut.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
The instinct of more is hardwired into us.
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๋” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The penalty for too little is starvation and malnutrition.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์˜์–‘ ์‹ค์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Open your cupboards, open your closets,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฐฌ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์žฅ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:28
you have 10 to 100x times what you need.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ 10์—์„œ 100๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Why?
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์™œ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:32
Because the penalty for too little is much greater
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์ ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๋ณด๋‹ค
03:35
than the penalty for too much.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So "more for less" is a business strategy that never goes out of style.
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"์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด"๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋žต์ธ ์ด์œ ์ฃ .
03:41
It's the strategy of China,
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด๊ณ 
03:42
it's a the strategy of Walmart,
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด๋ฉฐ
03:44
and now it's the strategy of the most successful company in the world,
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์ด์ œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ
03:47
Amazon.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
You get more for less into your gut;
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:51
digest, send it to your muscular and skeletal system of consumption.
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์†Œํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ ๊ทผ์œก๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Moving further,
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๋” ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
once we know we will survive, the basic instinct,
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์›์ดˆ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ธ ์ƒ์กด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:00
we move to the second most powerful instinct,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
and that is to spread and select the strongest, smartest and fastest seed
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด์–ด ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:07
to the four corners of the earth,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„
04:09
or pick the best seed.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:11
This is not a timepiece.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
I haven't wound it in five years.
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ํƒœ์—ฝ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ง€ 5๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋์ฃ .
04:15
It's my vain attempt to say to people,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
04:17
"If you mate with me, your children are more likely to survive
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"๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์™€์น˜ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์ฐฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
04:20
than if you mate with someone wearing a Swatch watch."
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๋‚ณ์€ ์•„์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒ์กด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„."
04:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:25
The key to business is tapping into the irrational organs.
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
"Irrational" is Harvard Business School's and New York Business School's term
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"๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ "์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์™€ ๋‰ด์š• ๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ
04:33
for fat profit margins and shareholder value.
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๋†’์€ ์ด์ต์œจ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
"High-caloric paste for your children."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ"
04:39
No?
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์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:40
You love your choosy mom.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:42
Why choosy moms choose Jif: you love your kids more.
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ”„๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:46
The greatest algorithm for shareholder creation from World War II
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์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ๊นŒ์ง€
04:49
to the advent of Google
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์ฃผ์ฃผ ์ฐฝ์ถœ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€
04:50
was taking an average product and appealing to people's hearts.
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ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You're a better a mom, a better person, a better patriot
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์—„๋งˆ๊ณ , ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ , ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์• ๊ตญ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
if you buy this average soap versus this average soap.
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์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:00
Now, the number one algorithm for shareholder value isn't technology.
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์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Look at the Forbes 400.
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ํฌ๋ธŒ์Šค 400๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:05
Take out inherited wealth, take out finance.
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์ƒ์†์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:07
The number one source of wealth creation:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€์˜ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๊ทผ์›์€
05:09
appealing to your reproductive organs.
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์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ž๊ทนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
The Lauders; the number one wealthiest man in Europe, LVMH.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๋กœ๋” ๊ฐ€, LVHM
05:16
Numbers two and three: H&M and Inditex.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” H&M๊ณผ ์ธ๋””ํ…์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:19
You want to target the most irrational organs for shareholder value.
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์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋…ธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
As a result, these four companies -- Apple, Amazon, Facebook and Google --
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ด ๋„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์• ํ”Œ, ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€
05:29
have disarticulated who we are.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
God, love, consumption, sex.
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์‹ , ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์†Œ๋น„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ด์ฃ .
05:33
The proportion in your approach to those things is who you are,
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๊ทธ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
and they have reassembled who we are in the form of for-profit companies.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
At the end of the Great Recession,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต
05:42
the market capitalization of these companies was equivalent
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๋„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก์€ ๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด์˜ GDP์™€ ๋งž๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
to the GDP of Niger.
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05:46
Now it is equivalent to the GDP of India,
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ GDP์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ฃ .
05:49
having blown past Russia and Canada in '13 and '14.
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2013๋…„๊ณผ 2014๋…„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์™€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:52
There are only five nations
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๋„ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ GDP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณณ์€
05:54
that have a GDP greater than the combined market capitalization
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05:57
of these four firms.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Something is happening, though.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
The conversation just a year ago was, which CEO was more Jesus-like?
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์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค CEO๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฐ€
06:06
Who was running for president?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Now the worm has turned.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Everything they're doing is bothering us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
We're worried they're tax avoiders.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํšŒํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Walmart, since the Great Recession, has paid 64 billion dollars
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถˆํ™ฉ ์ดํ›„, ๋ฒ•์ธ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๋กœ
06:17
in corporate income tax;
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640์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Amazon has paid 1.4.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ 14์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
How do we pay our firefighters, our soldiers and our social workers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€, ๊ตฐ์ธ, ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ ?
06:25
if the most successful companies in the world don't pay their fair share?
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชซ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:28
Pretty easy.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ !
06:30
That means the less successful companies have to pay
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๋œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ชซ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
more than their fair share.
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06:33
Alexa, is this a good thing?
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:35
This is despite that fact --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:38
This is despite the fact
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
that Amazon has added the entire market capitalization of Walmart
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 19๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด์— ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ก ๋งŒํผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:45
to its market cap in the last 19 months.
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์ตœ๋Œ€์น˜์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:52
Whose fault is it? It's our fault.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We're electing regulators who don't have the backbone
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทœ์ œ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
to actually go after these companies.
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07:00
Facebook lies to EU regulators
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ EU ๊ทœ์ œ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
and says, "It would be impossible for us to share the data
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"ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ WhatsApp ์ธ์ˆ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
07:06
between our core platform and our proposed acquisition of WhatsApp.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Approve the merger."
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
07:11
They approve the merger and then -- spoiler alert! -- they figure it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์Šคํฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์ฃ .
07:15
And the EU says, "I feel lied to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  EU๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์†์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:16
We're fining you 120 [million] dollars,"
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1์–ต 2์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค."
07:20
about .6 percent of the acquisition price of 19 billion dollars.
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์ธ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ 190์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 0.6%.
07:24
If Mark Zuckerberg could take out an insurance policy
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:27
that the acquisition would go through for .6 percent,
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0.6%๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:29
wouldn't he do it?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:31
Anticompetitive behavior.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™.
07:33
A two-and-a-half-billion-dollar fine,
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250์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ,
07:35
three billion of the cash flow,
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300์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ ํ๋ฆ„,
07:38
three percent of the cash on Google's balance sheet.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋Œ€์ฐจ ๋Œ€์กฐํ‘œ ์ƒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์˜ 3%์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
We are telling these companies, "The smart thing to do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
07:45
the shareholder-driven thing to do,
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์ฃผ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:47
is to lie and to cheat."
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
07:49
We are issuing 25-cent parking tickets
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 25์„ผํŠธ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
on a meter that costs 100 dollars an hour.
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๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 100๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
07:56
The smart thing to do is lie.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Job destruction!
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ฃ !
07:59
Amazon only needs one person for two at Macy's.
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๋ฉ”์ด์‹œ์Šค ๋ฐฑํ™”์ ์— 2๋ช… ๋ชซ์„ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ 1๋ช…์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
If they grow their business 20 billion dollars this year, which they will,
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๋‚ด๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด 200์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
53,000๋ช…์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›๊ณผ ์ ์›์ด ์‹ค์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
we will lose 53,000 cashiers and clerks.
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08:08
This is nothing unusual;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
this has happened all through our economy,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
we've just never seen companies this good at it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
That's one Yankee Stadium of workers.
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์ด๋Š” ์–‘ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It's even worse in media.
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์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
If Facebook and Google grow their businesses
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„
08:20
22 billion dollars this year, which they will,
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220์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:22
we're going to lose approximately 150,000 creative directors,
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์•ฝ 15๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ,
08:26
planners and copywriters.
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๊ธฐํš์ž, ์นดํ”ผ๋ผ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Or we can fill up two-and-a-half Yankee Stadiums
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘ํ‚ค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ 2๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ 
08:30
and say, "You are out of work, courtesy of Amazon."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜๋ฆฌ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:34
We now get the majority of our news from our social media feeds,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”ผ๋“œ์—์„œ ์–ป๊ณ ,
08:37
and the majority of our news coming off of social media feeds is ...
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ”ผ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
fake news.
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08:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:44
I am not allowed to be political or use curse words,
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์š•์„ค,
08:48
or talk about religion in class,
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์ข…๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ,
08:49
so I can definitely not say,
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
"Zuckerberg has become Putin's bitch."
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"์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘ธํ‹ด์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค!"
08:56
I definitely cannot say that.
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์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:59
Their defense:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์€
09:00
"Facebook is not a media company; it's a technology company."
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"ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
You create original content,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 1์ฐจ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
09:05
you pay sports leagues to give you original content,
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1์ฐจ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ 
09:08
you run advertising against it -- boom! -- you're a media company.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Just in the last few days,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „,
09:13
Sheryl Sandberg has repeated this lie, that "We are not a media company."
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์…ฐ๋ฆด ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:17
Facebook has openly embraced the margins of celebrity
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€๋ถ€์™€
09:21
and the influence of a media company
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์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ
09:23
yet seems to be allergic to the responsibilities
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์•„์ง ์–ธ๋ก  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”์ฐ์ด ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์„
09:27
of a media company.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Imagine McDonald's.
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๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:31
We find 80 percent of their beef is fake,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ 80%๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ด๋ฉฐ,
09:33
and it's giving us encephalitis,
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๋‡Œ์—ผ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
09:35
and we're making terrible decisions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And we say, "McDonald's, we're pissed off!"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง„์ ˆ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜"
09:40
And they say, "Wait, wait --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋งฅ๋„๋‚ ๋“œ๋Š” "์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค.
09:43
we're not a fast-food restaurant,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:45
we're a fast-food platform."
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด์•ผ."
09:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:50
These companies and CEOs wrap themselves
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ CEO๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ
09:52
in a neon-blue pink rainbow and blue blanket
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ–‰๋™์—์„œ ์†์ž„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:56
to create an illusionist trick from their behavior each day,
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๋ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๋ž‘, ํ•‘ํฌ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ์™€ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ๊ฐ์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
which is more indicative of the spawn of Darth Vader and Ayn Rand.
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๋‹ค์Šค ๋ฒ ์ด๋”์™€ ์•„์ธ ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์ฃ 
10:04
Why? Because we as progressives are seen as nice but weak.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:09
If Sheryl Sandberg had written a book on gun rights
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์…ฐ๋ฆด ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜
10:12
or on the pro-life movement,
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๋‚™ํƒœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:14
would they be flying Sheryl to Cannes?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์…ฐ๋ฆด์„ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:17
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
10:19
And I'm not doubting their progressive values,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์ฃผ์˜์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ์˜์‹ฌ์น˜ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
10:21
but it foots to shareholder value,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
because we as progressives are seen as weak.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง„๋ณด ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
They're so nice -- remember Microsoft?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:27
They didn't seem as nice,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
10:29
and regulators stepped in much earlier than the regulators now,
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๊ทœ์ œ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋•๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
who would never step in on those nice, nice people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฐฉํ•˜๋”” ์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I'm about to get on a plane tonight,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ ,
10:39
and I'm going to have a guy named Roy from TSA molest me.
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์ €๋Š” TSA์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ถ”ํ–‰ํ•œ Roy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
If I am suspected of a DUI on the way home,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์Œ์ฃผ์šด์ „ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด,
10:45
I can have blood taken from my person.
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์ œ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:48
But wait! Don't tap into the iPhone --
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ž ๊น! ์•„์ดํฐ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:51
it's sacred.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
This is our new cross.
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์•„์ดํฐ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”.
10:54
It shouldn't be the iPhone X,
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์•„์ดํฐ X๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
10:56
it should be called the "iPhone Cross."
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"์•„์ดํฐ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
We have our religion; it's Apple.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์• ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Our Jesus Christ is Steve Jobs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์žก์Šค์ด๊ณ ,
11:02
and we've decided this is holier than our person, our house
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์ง‘๋ณด๋‹ค, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
or our computer.
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11:06
We have become totally out of control
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ Š์Œ์˜ ์ด์ฒด์  ์šฐ์ƒ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ์—
11:09
with the gross idolatry of innovation and of youth.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We no longer worship at the altar of character,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ธ๊ฒฉ, ์นœ์ ˆ์˜
11:15
of kindness,
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์ œ๋‹จ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
11:16
but of innovation and people who create shareholder value.
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ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Amazon has become so powerful in the marketplace,
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์€ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ 
11:23
it can conduct Jedi mind tricks.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๋‹ค์ด์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
It can begin damaging other industries just by looking at them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Nike announces they're distributing on Amazon, their stock goes up,
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๋‚˜์ดํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต์„ ๊ณต์‹œํ•˜์ž ์ด๋“ค ์ฃผ์‹์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
11:31
every other footwear stock goes down.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ๋ฐœํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
When Amazon stock goes up, the rest of retail stocks go down,
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์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์œ ํ†ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
because they assume what's good for Amazon is bad for everybody else.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
They cut the cost on salmon 33 percent when they acquired Whole Foods.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™€ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ 33%๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
In between the time they announced the acquisition of Whole Foods
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™€ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ณต์‹œ์™€
11:46
and when it closed,
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—,
11:48
Kroger, the largest pure-play grocer in America,
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ํฌ๋กœ๊ฑฐ ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ๊ณต์ • ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
11:50
shed a third of its value,
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:52
because Amazon purchased a grocer one-eleventh the size of Kroger.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ์กด์ด ํฌ๋กœ๊ฑฐ 1/11 ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
I got very lucky.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
I predicted the acquisition of Whole Foods by Amazon
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ์กด์˜ ํ™€ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
the week before it happened.
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์ธ์ˆ˜ 1์ฃผ์ผ ์ „์—์š”.
12:05
This is me boasting; I said this publicly in the media.
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์ œ ์ž๋ž‘ ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
This was the largest acquisition in their history,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์—… ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ
12:10
they'd never made an acquisition over a billion,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ญ์–ต ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
and people asked, "How did you know this?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„์…จ์–ด์š”?'
12:14
So I'm letting this very impressive audience in on the secret.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
How did I know this?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
12:19
I'm going to tell you how I knew.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
I bark at Alexa all day long
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์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:24
and try to figure out what's going on.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
(Scott Galloway) Alexa, buy whole milk.
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(์Šค์ฝง ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด) ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ํ™€๋ฐ€ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ค˜.
12:29
(Alexa) I couldn't find anything for whole milk,
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(์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ) ํ™€๋ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ,
12:31
so I've added whole milk to your shopping list.
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ํ™€๋ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
SG: Then I asked,
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์Šค์ฝง : ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:35
(SG) Alexa, buy organic foods.
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์Šค์ฝง: ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ค˜.
12:38
(Alexa) The top search result for organic food
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ : ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹‰ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
12:41
is Plum Organics baby food, banana and pumpkin,
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ํ”Œ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋‹‰ ์ด์œ ์‹, ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•,
12:44
12-pack of four ounces each.
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4์˜จ์Šค์”ฉ 12ํŒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
It's 15 dollars total.
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์ด ํ•ฉ 15๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Would you like to buy it?
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๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:49
SG: And then, as often happens at my age,
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์Šค์ฝง: ์ œ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ,
12:51
I got confused.
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์ €๋Š” ํ—›๊ฐˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
(SG) Alexa, buy whole foods.
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์Šค์ฝง: ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ, ํ™€ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์ค˜.
12:56
(Alexa) I have purchased the outstanding stock of Whole Foods Incorporated
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์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฌ: ์ €๋Š” ํ™€ํ‘ธ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹์„
12:59
at 42 dollars per share.
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์ฃผ๋‹น 42๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
I have charged 13.7 billion to your American Express card.
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137์–ต์„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นธ ์ต์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:07
SG: I thought that'd be funnier.
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์Šค์ฝง: ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:11
We've personified these companies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์˜์ธํ™”ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
13:12
and just as when you're really angry over every little thing someone does
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š”
13:16
in your life and relationships,
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์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๋•Œ
13:17
you've got to ask yourself,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
"What's going on here? Why are we so disappointed in technology?"
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€? ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์ง€?"
13:22
I believe it's because the ratio of one-percent pursuit
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ค‘์˜ 1%๊ฐ€
13:24
of shareholder value
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์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
13:26
and 99 percent the betterment of humanity
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99%๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—
13:28
that technology used to play
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:29
has been flipped,
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๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
and now we're totally focused on shareholder value instead of humanity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜์—๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
One hundred thousand people came together for the Manhattan Project
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์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
and literally saved the world.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ์˜€์ฃ .
13:39
Technology saved the world.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
My mother was a four-year-old Jew living in London at the outset of the war.
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 4์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:44
If we had not won the footrace towards splitting the atom,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:47
would she have survived?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:49
It's unlikely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
13:50
Twenty-five years later,
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25๋…„ ํ›„,
13:52
the most impressive accomplishment, arguably, ever in all of humankind:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์—…์ ์€
13:56
put a man on the moon.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Four hundred thirty thousand Canadians, British and Americans came together,
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43๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:01
again, with very basic technology,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ
14:03
and put a man on the moon.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Now we have the 700,000 best and brightest,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 70๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:08
and these are the best and brightest from the four corners of the earth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
They are literally playing with lasers relative to slingshots,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด, ์ƒˆ์ด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
relative to the squirt gun.
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14:17
They have the GDP of India to work at.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง์žฅ์€ ์ธ๋„์˜ GDP๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
And after studying these companies for 10 years,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋์—
14:22
I know what their mission is.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Is it to organize the world's information?
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:26
Is it to connect us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:27
Is it to create greater comity of man?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹ ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:30
It isn't.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
I know why we have brought together --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
I know that the greatest collection of IQ capital and creativity,
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ IQ์ž๋ณธ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ
14:38
that their sole mission is:
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14:40
to sell another fucking Nissan.
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๋ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹›์‚ฐ ์ฐจ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
My name is Scott Galloway, I teach at NYU, and I appreciate your time.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์ฝง ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:54
Chris Anderson: Not planned,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ : ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐ–์ด๋„ค์š”.
14:56
but you prompted some questions in me, Scott.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋„ค์š”. ์Šค์ฝง.
14:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:00
That was a spectacular rant.
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์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์™ธ์นจ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
SG: Is this like Letterman?
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์Šค์ฝง: ๋ ˆํ„ฐ๋งจ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:03
When you do well, he calls you onto the couch?
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์ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”?
15:06
CA: No, no, you're going to the heart of the conversation right now.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์•„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:10
Everyone's aware that after years of worshipping Silicon Valley,
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์—,
15:16
suddenly the worm has turned
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ 
15:18
and in such a big way.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:20
To some people here, it will just feel like you're piling on,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
you're kicking the kids who've already been kicked to pieces anyway.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฐจ์—ฌ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Don't you feel any empathy for them at all?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์ •์‹ฌ๋„ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
15:29
SG: None whatsoever.
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์Šค์ฝง : ์ „ํ˜€์š”.
15:31
Look, this is the issue:
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
it's not their fault, it's our fault.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์ฃ .
15:35
They're for-profit companies.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
They're not concerned with the condition of our souls.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
15:40
They're not going to take care of us when we get older.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
15:42
We have set up a society that values shareholder value over everything,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
15:46
and they're doing what they're supposed to be doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
But we need to elect people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฝ‘๊ณ ,
15:50
and we need to force ourselves to force them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
15:52
to be subject to the same scrutiny
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์ •๋ฐ€์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก
15:54
that the rest of business endures, full stop.
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๊ฐ•์ œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
CA: There's another narrative
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค : ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”
15:58
that is arguably equally consistent with the facts,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
16:01
which is that there actually is good intent in much of the leadership --
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๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
I won't say everyone, necessarily --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
many of the employees.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
We all know people who work in those companies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
16:15
and they still are pretty convincing that their mission is to --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
so, the alternative narrative is that there have been
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
16:22
unintended consequences here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
that the technologies that we're unleashing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
16:26
the algorithms, that we're attempting to personalize the internet, for example,
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์„œ
16:31
have A, resulted in weird effects like filter bubbles
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A๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งž์ถค์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜
16:37
that we weren't expecting;
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ,
16:38
and B, made themselves vulnerable to weird things like --
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B๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
16:41
oh, I don't know, Russian hackers creating accounts
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์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ํ•ด์ปค๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
16:44
and doing things that we didn't expect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Isn't the unintended consequence a possibility here?
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
16:51
SG: I don't think --
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์Šค์ฝง : ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
16:52
I'm pretty sure, statistically,
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ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
16:54
they're no less or better people than any other organization
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์—…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์ง€๋„ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:57
that has 100,000 or more people.
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10๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:58
I don't think they're bad people.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:00
As a matter of fact, I would argue
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
17:02
that there's a lot of very civic-minded, decent leadership.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
But this is the issue:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
when you control 90 percent points of share in a market, search,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ
17:10
that is now bigger than the entire advertising market of any nation,
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์‹ 90%์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ,
17:14
and you're primarily compensated and trying to develop economic security
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
for you and the families of your employees,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ง์›์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
17:19
to increase that market share,
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์ฃผ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
17:21
you can't help but leverage all the power at your disposal.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
And that is the basis for regulation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
17:26
and it's the basis for the truism throughout history
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์˜
17:28
that power corrupts.
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์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
They're not bad people;
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
we've just let them get out of control.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋’€์–ด์š”.
17:34
CA: So maybe the case is slightly overstated?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์žฅ ๋์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”?
17:38
I know at least a bit --
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์ „ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:40
Larry Page, for example, Jeff Bezos --
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์กฐ์Šค
17:42
I don't actually believe they wake up thinking,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:45
"I've got to sell a fucking Nissan."
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"๋ญ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹›์‚ฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
17:47
I don't think they think that.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
17:48
I think they are trying to build something cool, and are probably,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„,
17:54
in moments of reflection,
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์„ฑ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—,
17:55
as horrified that some of the things that have happened as we might be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ชธ์„œ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
17:59
So is there a different way of framing this,
404
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
to say that when your model is advertising,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:09
that there are dangers there that you have to take on more explicitly?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
18:14
SG: I think it's very difficult to set an organization up as we do,
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์Šค์ฝง: ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
18:19
to pursue shareholder value above all else.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:21
They're not non-profits.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
18:22
The reason people go to work there is they want to create economic security
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
18:26
for them and their families,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์•ˆ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
mostly first and foremost.
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18:29
And when you get to a point where you control so much economic power,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํœ˜๋‘๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
18:32
you use all the weapons at your disposal.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
I don't think they're bad people,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
18:36
but I think the role of government and the role of us as consumers
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ,
18:39
and people who elect our officials
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์„ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
18:41
is to ensure that there are some checks here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
And we have given them the mother of all hall passes
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:46
because we find them just so fascinating.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
18:48
CA: Scott, eloquently put, spectacularly put.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค: ์Šค์ฝง. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Larry Page, Tim Cook, if you're watching,
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๋งˆํฌ ์ €์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ์ œํ”„ ๋ฒ ์กฐ์Šค, ๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€, ํŒ€ ์ฟก, ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:56
you're welcome to come and make the counterargument as well.
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์˜ค์…”์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐœ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Scott, thank you so much.
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์Šค์ฝง, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
SG: Thanks very much.
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์Šค์ฝง: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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