Ross Lovegrove: The power and beauty of organic design

112,552 views ใƒป 2007-01-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:25
My name is Lovegrove.
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ืฉืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืื‘ื’ืจื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ืชืฉืขื” ืœืื‘ื’ืจื•ื‘ื™ื,
00:26
I only know nine Lovegroves, two of which are my parents.
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ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื™.
00:30
They are first cousins, and you know what happens when, you know --
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ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื --
00:34
(Laughter)
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00:35
So there's a terribly weird freaky side to me,
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืืฆืœื™,
00:39
which I'm fighting with all the time.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื,
00:41
So to try and get through today,
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00:44
I've kind of disciplined myself with an 18-minute talk.
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ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืชื™ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขืช ื‘ื”ืจืฆืืช 18 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช.
00:47
I was hanging on to have a pee.
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00:48
I thought perhaps if I was hanging on long enough,
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ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืคื™.
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื ืื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืกืคื™ืง,
00:51
that would guide me through the 18 minutes.
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ื–ื” ื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘18 ื“ืงื•ืช.
00:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:55
OK. I am known as Captain Organic
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ืื•ืงื™ื™. ืื ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืงืคื˜ืŸ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™,
01:02
and that's a philosophical position as well as an aesthetic position.
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ื•ื–ื• ืขืžื“ื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขืžื“ื” ืืกืชื˜ื™ืช.
01:07
But today what I'd like to talk to you about is that love of form
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื”
01:10
and how form can touch people's soul and emotion.
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ื•ืื™ืš ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
01:16
Not very long ago, not many thousands of years ago,
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ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
01:21
we actually lived in caves,
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ื’ืจื ื• ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช,
01:23
and I don't think we've lost that coding system.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื–ื•.
01:27
We respond so well to form.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช,
01:31
But I'm interested in creating intelligent form.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช.
01:33
I'm not interested at all in blobism
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื‘ื™ื–ื
01:35
or any of that superficial rubbish that you see coming out as design.
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ืื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ื›ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
01:39
This artificially induced consumerism -- I think it's atrocious.
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ืืœื” -- ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ืœืฆืช ื”ื–ื• -- ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืจื.
01:44
My world is the world of people like Amory Lovins,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•
ืืžื•ืจื™ ืœื•ื‘ื™ื ืก, ื’'ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื•ืก, ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื•ื•ื˜ืกื•ืŸ.
01:49
Janine Benyus, James Watson.
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01:51
I'm in that world, but I work purely instinctively.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืจืง ืœืคื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื.
01:55
I'm not a scientist. I could have been, perhaps,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ืขืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ืื•ืœื™,
01:58
but I work in this world where I trust my instincts.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื˜ื— ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™.
02:00
So I am a 21st-century translator of technology
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”21 ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
02:07
into products that we use everyday and relate beautifully and naturally with.
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ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
02:12
And we should be developing things -- we should be developing packaging
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื --
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
02:16
for ideas which elevate people's perceptions
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02:20
and respect for the things that we dig out of the earth
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ื•ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”
02:23
and translate into products for everyday use.
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ื•ืžืžื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™.
02:26
So, the water bottle.
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ืื–, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื.
02:28
I'll begin with this concept of what I call DNA.
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ืื ื™ ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœื• DNA.
02:31
DNA: Design, Nature, Art.
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DNA: ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ื˜ื‘ืข, ืืžื ื•ืช. ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื ื—ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื™.
02:33
These are the three things that condition my world.
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02:36
Here is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, 500 years ago, before photography.
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ื”ื ื” ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื” ื•ื™ื ืฆ'ื™,
ืœืคื ื™ 500 ืฉื ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื.
02:41
It shows how observation, curiosity and instinct
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื‘ื—ื ื”, ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืžื ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
02:46
work to create amazing art.
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02:49
Industrial design is the art form of the 21st century.
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ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”21.
02:52
People like Leonardo -- there have not been many --
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœืื•ื ืจื“ื• -- ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืืœื” --
02:56
had this amazingly instinctive curiosity.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื”.
02:59
I work from a similar position.
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืขืžื“ื” ื“ื•ืžื”.
03:01
I don't want to sound pretentious saying that,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืžืจื ื™ ื‘ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”,
03:03
but this is my drawing made on a digital pad a couple of years ago --
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื“ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื --
03:07
well into the 21st century, 500 years later.
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ื‘ืžืื” ื”21, 500 ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™.
03:09
It's my impression of water.
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ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืžืžื™ื.
03:12
Impressionism being the most valuable art form on the planet as we know it:
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ืื™ืžืคืจืกื™ื•ื ื™ื–ื ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื:
03:16
100 million dollars, easily, for a Monet.
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100 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืœืžื•ื ื”.
03:18
I use, now, a whole new process.
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:20
A few years ago I reinvented my process
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•
03:22
to keep up with people like Greg Lynn, Thom Mayne, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas --
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ื’ืจื’ ืœื™ืŸ, ื˜ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื–ืื”ื ื—ื“ื™ื“, ืจื ืงื•ืœื”ืื•ืก --
03:27
all these people that I think are persevering and pioneering
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ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืฉืžืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื
03:30
with fantastic new ideas of how to create form.
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ืขื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจื”.
03:34
This is all created digitally.
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื•ืฆืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช.
03:35
Here you see the machining, the milling of a block of acrylic.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื›ืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ืง ืืงืจื™ืœื™ืง.
03:39
This is what I show to the client to say, "That's what I want to do."
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ืœืœืงื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช."
03:42
At that point, I don't know if that's possible at all.
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ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
03:45
It's a seductor, but I just feel in my bones that that's possible.
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ื–ื” ืžืคืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
03:50
So we go, we look at the tooling.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืื‘ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ.
03:53
We look at how that is produced.
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03:54
These are the invisible things that you never see in your life.
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ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
03:57
This is the background noise of industrial design.
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ื–ื” ืจืขืฉ ื”ืจืงืข ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™.
04:00
That is like an Anish Kapoor flowing through a Richard Serra.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืืคื•ืจ ื–ื•ืจื ื“ืจืš ืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ืกืจื”.
04:04
It is more valuable than the product in my eyes.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ื–ื”.
04:06
I don't have one.
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04:07
When I do make some money, I'll have one machined for myself.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืืขืฉื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืกืฃ, ืื ื™ ืื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืœื™ ืื—ื“.
04:10
This is the final product.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืกื•ืคื™. ื›ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื™ ืื•ืชื•, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ื›ืฉืœืชื™.
04:12
When they sent it to me, I thought I'd failed.
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04:14
It felt like nothing. It has to feel like nothing.
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื•ื. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื•ื.
04:16
It was when I put the water in
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืฉืžื™ืœืืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื.
04:18
that I realized that I'd put a skin on water itself.
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04:20
It's an icon of water itself,
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ื–ื” ืกืžืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื,
04:22
and it elevates people's perception of contemporary design.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™.
04:26
Each bottle is different,
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ื›ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื ื”, ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
04:28
meaning the water level will give you a different shape.
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04:30
It's mass individualism from a single product.
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ื–ื” ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื–ื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ื“.
04:33
It fits the hand.
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04:35
It fits arthritic hands. It fits children's hands.
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ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
04:37
It makes the product strong, the tessellation.
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœื—ื–ืง, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฅ.
04:39
It's a millefiori of ideas.
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ื–ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
04:41
In the future, they will look like that,
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื ื™ืจืื• ื›ื›ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”
04:44
because we need to move away from those type of polymers
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ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจืคื•ืื™
04:47
and use that for medical equipment
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04:48
and more important things, perhaps, in life.
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ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:51
Biopolymers, these new ideas for materials,
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ื‘ื™ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื,
04:53
will come into play in probably a decade.
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ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœื–ื™ืจื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืขืฉื•ืจ.
04:56
It doesn't look as cool, does it?
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื’ื ื™ื‘, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:57
But I can live up to that. I don't have a problem with that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื–ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื–ื”.
05:00
I design for that condition, biopolymers. It's the future.
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ืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื™ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
05:05
I took this video in Cape Town last year.
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ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืงื™ื™ืค ื˜ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
05:08
This is the freaky side coming out.
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ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคืจื™ืงื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
05:09
I have this special interest in things like this, which blow my mind.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื™.
05:14
I don't know whether to, you know, drop to my knees, cry;
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช.
05:17
I don't know what I think.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืชืคืจ
05:18
But I just know that nature --
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05:22
nature improves with ever-greater purpose
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ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืคืขื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”,
05:27
that which once existed,
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05:30
and that strangeness is a consequence of innovative thinking.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช.
05:33
When I look at these things, they look pretty normal to me.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืœื™ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื.
05:36
But these things evolved over many years, and what we're trying to do --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช --
05:39
I get three weeks to design a telephone. How the hell do I do that,
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืขืฆื‘ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
ืื™ืš ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช,
05:43
when you get these things that take hundreds of millions of years to evolve?
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœื”ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—?
05:46
How do you condense that?
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ืื™ืš ื“ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
05:48
It comes back to instinct.
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ื–ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜.
05:49
I'm not talking about designing telephones that look like that
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื›ื›ื”,
05:52
and I'm not looking at designing architecture like that.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื›ืžื• ื–ื•.
05:55
I'm just interested in natural growth patterns
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ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช,
05:57
and the beautiful forms that only nature really creates.
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ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืจืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ.
06:01
How that flows through me and how that comes out
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื–ื•ืจื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื
06:04
is what I'm trying to understand.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.
06:06
This is a scan through the human forearm.
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ื–ื• ืกืจื™ืงื” ื“ืจืš ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืื– ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืœืช ื“ืจืš
06:09
It's then blown up through rapid prototyping
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ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืคื™ื ื’ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืชืื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“.
06:12
to reveal its cellular structure.
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06:13
I have these in my office.
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06:15
My office is a mixture of the Natural History Museum
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ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื•ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืืกื.
06:18
and a NASA space lab.
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06:20
It's a weird, kind of freaky place.
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ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ื–ืจ ื•ืคืจื™ืงื™.
06:22
This is one of my specimens.
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ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
06:24
This is made --
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ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ -- ืขืฆื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืขืจื•ื‘ ืœื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื.
06:26
bone is made from a mixture of inorganic minerals and polymers.
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06:33
I studied cooking in school for four years, and in that experience,
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ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš 4 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
06:37
which was called "domestic science,"
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ืฉื ืงืจื ืžื“ืข ื‘ื™ืชื™, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืง ื–ื•ืœ
06:39
it was a bit of a cheap trick for me to try and get a science qualification.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืกืžื›ื” ื”ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
06:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:44
Actually, I put marijuana in everything I cooked --
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉืžืชื™ ืžืจื™ื—ื•ืื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืœืชื™ -- (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:47
(Laughter)
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06:48
And I had access to all the best girls. It was fabulous.
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-- ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื.
06:51
All the guys in the rugby team couldn't understand.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื”ืจื•ื’ื‘ื™ ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ --
06:53
Anyway -- this is a meringue.
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ื–ื• ืžืงืฆืคืช. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™.
06:55
This is another sample I have.
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06:56
A meringue is made exactly the same way, in my estimation, as a bone.
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ืžืงืฆืคืช ื ืขืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื”, ืœื”ืขืจื›ืชื™, ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื.
07:00
It's made from polysaccharides and proteins.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืœื™-ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ื ื™ื.
07:03
If you pour water on that, it dissolves.
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ืื ืชืฉืคื›ื• ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžื•ืกืกืช.
07:06
Could we be manufacturing from foodstuffs in the future?
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“?
07:09
Not a bad idea. I don't know.
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ืœื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืจืข. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื’'ื™ื™ื ื™
07:11
I need to talk to Janine and a few other people about that,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
07:14
but I believe instinctively that that meringue can become something,
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ืฉื”ืžืงืฆืคืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื”ืคืš ืœืžืฉื”ื•, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช -- ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข.
07:18
a car -- I don't know.
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07:20
I'm also interested in growth patterns:
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ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื™ืœื”:
07:22
the unbridled way that nature grows things
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ื”ืจืกืŸ ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื’ื“ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
07:26
so you're not restricted by form at all.
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07:29
These interrelated forms, they do inspire everything I do,
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ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื”, ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”
07:33
although I might end up making something incredibly simple.
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืžืฉ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
07:36
This is a detail of a chair that I've designed in magnesium.
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ืืœื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืกื ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.
07:39
It shows this interlocution of elements and the beauty of, kind of, engineering
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื“ืกื”
07:44
and biological thinking,
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ื•ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืฉืžืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืขืฆื.
07:46
shown pretty much as a bone structure.
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07:48
Any one of those elements you could sort of hang on the wall
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืืžื ื•ืชื™.
07:51
as some kind of art object.
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07:53
It's the world's first chair made in magnesium.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืกื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžื’ื ื–ื™ื•ื.
07:56
It cost 1.7 million dollars to develop.
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ืขืœื” 1.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืคืชื— ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื’ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื ื”ืจื˜, ืืจื”"ื‘.
07:58
It's called "Go," by Bernhardt, USA.
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08:01
It went into Time magazine in 2001 as the new language of the 21st century.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘2001.
ื›ืฉืคื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”21.
08:07
Boy. For somebody growing up in Wales in a little village, that's enough.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืœืก ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง.
08:12
It shows how you make one holistic form, like the car industry,
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ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืื—ืช, ื›ืžื• ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘,
08:15
and then you break up what you need.
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ื•ืื– ืฉื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
08:16
This is an absolutely beautiful way of working.
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ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืžืžืฉ ื ืคืœืื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
08:19
It's a godly way of working.
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ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืืœื•ื”ื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
08:21
It's organic and it's essential.
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ื™ืฉ -- ื–ื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™.
08:23
It's an absolutely fat-free design,
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ื–ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•,
08:25
and when you look at it, you see human beings.
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ืจื•ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื. ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
08:29
When that moves into polymers,
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืœืกื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจื”.
08:30
you can change the elasticity, the fluidity of the form.
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08:35
This is an idea for a gas-injected, one-piece polymer chair.
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ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื™ืกื ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื–ืจืง ื’ื– ื‘ื—ืชื™ื›ื” ืื—ืช.
08:38
What nature does is it drills holes in things.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื“ื— ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื”.
08:41
It liberates form.
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08:42
It takes away anything extraneous.
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ื–ื” ืžืกืœืง ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
08:44
That's what I do.
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08:46
I make organic things which are essential.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื.
08:48
And they look funky, too -- but I don't set out to make funky things
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ืื ื™ ืœื -- ื•ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื’ื -- ืื‘ืœ
ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื—ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
08:52
because I think that's an absolute disgrace.
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08:54
I set out to look at natural forms.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช.
08:56
If you took the idea of fractal technology further, take a membrane,
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ืื ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืคืจืงื˜ืœื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืชืงื—ื• ืžืžื‘ืจื ื”,
09:00
shrinking it down constantly like nature does --
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ื•ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื• ืื•ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื•ืฉื”:
09:03
that could be a seat for a chair.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœื›ื™ืกื,
09:05
It could be a sole for a sports shoe.
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื•ืœื™ื™ื” ืœื ืขืœ ืกืคื•ืจื˜,
09:07
It could be a car blending into seats.
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ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืžื–ื’ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
09:09
Wow. Let's go for it. That's the kind of stuff.
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ื•ื•ืื•. ื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:12
This is what exists in nature.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
09:14
Observation now allows us to bring that natural process
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ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื–ื” ืœืชื•ืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื™. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
09:19
into the design process every day.
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09:21
That's what I do.
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09:22
This is a show that's currently on in Tokyo.
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ื–ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื•ื“ืจืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•.
09:24
It's called "Superliquidity." It's my sculptural investigation.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ืกื•ืคืจ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœื™.
09:28
It's like 21st-century Henry Moore.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืจื™ ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”21. ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืจื™ ืžื•ืจ
09:31
When you see a Henry Moore, still, your hair stands up.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืกื•ืžืจ. ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
09:35
There's some amazing spiritual connect.
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09:37
If he was a car designer, phew, we'd all be driving one.
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ืื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืคื™ื•, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื—ืช.
09:41
In his day, he was the highest taxpayer in Britain.
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
09:44
That is the power of organic design.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™.
09:46
It contributes immensely to our --
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ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•,
09:51
sense of being,
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09:53
our sense of relationships with things,
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ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
09:55
our sensuality and, you know, the sort of --
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ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ --
09:57
even the sort of socio-erotic side, which is very important.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื“ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฆื™ื• ืืจื•ื˜ื™, ืฉื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
10:01
This is my artwork. This is all my process.
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ื–ื• ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื™.
10:03
These actually are sold as artwork. They're very big prints.
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ืืœื” ืžืžืฉ ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ื›ืืžื ื•ืช.
ืืœื” ื”ื“ืคืกื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื›ื›ื” ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
10:07
But this is how I get to that object.
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10:10
Ironically, that object was made by the Killarney process,
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™, ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงื™ืœืจื ื™,
10:13
which is a brand-new process here for the 21st century,
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืžืื” ื”21,
10:16
and I can hear Greg Lynn laughing his socks off as I say that.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื’ืจื’ ืœื™ืŸ ื ืงืจืข ืžืฆื—ื•ืง ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
10:19
I'll tell you about that later.
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ืื ื™ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
10:21
When I look into these data images,
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืืœื”, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
10:24
I see new things.
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10:26
It's self-inspired.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ -- ื–ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืžื‘ื ื” ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืžื™, ืจื“ื™ื• ืœืจื™ื”,
10:29
Diatomic structures, radiolaria,
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10:31
the things that we couldn't see but we can do now --
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
10:33
these, again, are cored out.
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ืืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืจื•ืงื ื™ื. ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืžื›ืœื•ื.
10:34
They're made virtually from nothing. They're made from silica.
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ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืกื™ืœื™ืงื”. ืœืžื” ืœื ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื”?
10:38
Why not structures from cars like that?
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10:40
Coral, all these natural forces,
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ืืœืžื•ื’ื™ื, ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
10:43
take away what they don't need and they deliver maximum beauty.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืคื™.
10:48
We need to be in that realm.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
10:51
I want to do stuff like that.
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10:53
This is a new chair which should come on the market in September.
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ื–ื” ื›ื™ืกื ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœืฉื•ืง ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ.
10:56
It's for a company called Moroso in Italy. It's a gas-injected polymer chair.
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ื–ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ืžื•ืจื•ืกื• ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
ื–ื” ื›ื™ืกื ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื–ืจืง.
11:00
Those holes you see there are very filtered-down,
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ื”ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ื”ื ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื•ืช,
11:03
watered-down versions of the extremity of the diatomic structures.
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ืžื“ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื”ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.
11:07
It goes with the flow of the polymer and you'll see --
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื”ื–ืจื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ ื•ืชืจืื• --
11:09
there's an image coming up right now that shows the full thing.
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ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื.
11:12
It's great to have companies in Italy who support this way of dreaming.
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ื–ื” ื ืคืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ื.
11:16
If you see the shadows that come through that,
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื“ืจืš ื–ื”,
11:18
they're actually probably more important than the product,
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ื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ
11:21
but it's the minimum it takes.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.
11:23
The coring out of the back lets you breathe.
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ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ื’ื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืœ ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื ืœื ืฉื•ื.
11:25
It takes away any material you don't need
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
11:27
and it actually garners flexure too.
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ื•ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื˜ืคืœ ื’ื ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช, ืื– --
11:31
I was going to break into a dance then.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืื–.
11:34
This is some current work I'm doing.
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ื–ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื›ืฉื•ื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
11:36
I'm looking at single-surface structures
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืžื™ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉื˜ื— ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื --
11:38
and how they stretch and flow.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื ื ืžืชื—ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื,
11:41
It's based on furniture typologies, but that's not the end motivation.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื,
11:47
It's made from aluminum ...
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11:49
as opposed to aluminium, and it's grown.
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ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื•ื“ืœ.
11:53
It's grown in my mind,
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉื™, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ
11:54
and then it's grown in terms of the whole process that I go through.
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ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ.
11:58
This is two weeks ago in CCP in Coventry, who build parts for Bentleys and so on.
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ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘CCP ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื ื˜ืจื™, ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืœื‘ื ื˜ืœื™ ื•ืขื•ื“.
12:03
It's being built as we speak
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ื–ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
12:05
and it will be on show in Phillips next year in New York.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ืœื™ืคืก ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
12:08
I have a big show with Phillips Auctioneers.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืœื™ืคืก.
12:11
When I see these animations, oh Jesus, I'm blown away.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืงืกื.
12:14
This is what goes on in my studio everyday.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš -- ืื ื™ ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
12:16
I walk -- I'm traveling. I come back.
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12:18
Some guy's got that on a computer -- there's this like, oh my goodness.
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ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื–ื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ -- ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื›ืžื•, ืื•ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
12:21
So I try to create this energy of invention every day in my studio.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™.
12:25
This kind of effervescent --
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ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืกื™ืกื”, ืžืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
12:27
fully charged sense of soup that delivers ideas.
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12:33
Single-surface products.
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื˜ื— ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
12:35
Furniture's a good one.
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12:37
How you grow legs out of a surface.
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ืื™ืš ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืฉื˜ื—.
12:39
I would love to build this one day
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื
12:41
and perhaps I'd like to build it also out of flour, sugar,
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ืžืงืžื—, ืกื•ื›ืจ, ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจ, ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ ืขืฅ --
12:44
polymer, wood chips -- I don't know, human hair.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื™ืขืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื— ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
12:48
I don't know. I'd love a go at that. I don't know. If I just got some time.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข. ืื ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ.
12:51
That's the weird side coming out again. A lot of companies don't understand that.
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ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉื•ื‘,
ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
12:55
Three weeks ago I was with Sony in Tokyo.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ืกื•ื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•. ื”ื ืืžืจื•, "ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื—ืœื•ื."
12:58
They said, "Give us the dream. What is our dream? How do we beat Apple?"
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"ืžื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื ื•? ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ืืคืœ?"
13:01
I said, "You don't copy Apple, that's for sure.
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืืชื ืœื ืžืขืชื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืืคืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื—."
ืืžืจืชื™, "ืืชื ืชื›ื ืกื• ืœื‘ื™ื• ืคื•ืœื™ืžืจื™ื." ื”ื ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
13:04
You get into biopolymers."
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13:05
They looked straight through me.
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13:07
What a waste. Anyway.
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ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื–. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:09
(Laughter)
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13:11
No, it's true. Fuck them. You know, I mean --
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ืœื, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. ืฉื™ืœื›ื• ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ.
13:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
13:15
I'm delivering; they're not taking.
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืคืง, ื”ื ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื. ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• 20 ืฉื ื”.
13:17
I've had this image 20 years.
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13:19
I've had this image of a water droplet for 20 years, sitting on a hot bed.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื” 20 ืฉื ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคืœื˜ื” ื—ืžื”.
13:23
That is an image of a car for me.
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ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
13:24
That's the car of the future. It's a water droplet.
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ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื• ื˜ื™ืคืช ืžื™ื.
13:27
I've been banging on about this like I can't believe.
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ืื ื™ ืœื—ืฆืชื™ ืœื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื.
13:29
Cars are all wrong.
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ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
13:31
I'm going to show you something a bit weird now.
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ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื–ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
13:33
They laughed everywhere over the world I showed this.
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ื”ื ืฆื—ืงื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
13:35
The only place that didn't laugh was Moscow.
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ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื• ืœื ืฆื—ืงื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืกืงื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืž30000 ื—ืœืงื™ื.
13:38
Cars are made from 30,000 components.
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13:39
How ridiculous is that? Couldn't you make that from 300?
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ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื•ื—ืš ื–ื”? ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืž300?
13:45
It's got a vacuum-formed, carbon-nylon pan.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืงืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื•ืืงื•ื. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
13:48
Everything's holistically integrated. It opens and closes like a bread bin.
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ื–ื” ื ืคืชื— ื•ื ืกื’ืจ ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืคืกืช ืœื—ื.
13:52
There is no engine. There's a solar panel on the back
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ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ืข. ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื— ืกื•ืœืืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’,
13:54
and there are batteries in the wheels; they're fitted like Formula 1.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื.
ื”ื ืžื•ืชืงื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1. ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื”ืงื™ืจ.
13:58
You take them off your wall, you plug them in. Off you go.
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ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
14:00
A three-wheeled car: slow, feminine,
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ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื 3 ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื: ืื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื ืฉื™ืช, ืฉืงื•ืคื”,
14:03
transparent, so you can see the people in there.
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ื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”. ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
14:05
You drive different.
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:07
You see that thing. You do. You do.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื.
14:09
And not anesthetized, separated from life.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื“ืžื™ื, ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
14:12
There's a hole at the front and there's a reason for that.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืจ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื–ื”.
14:15
It's a city car. You drive along. You get out.
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ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื. ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื.
14:19
You drive on to a proboscis. You get out.
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ืืชื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืืฃ. ืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืจื™ื ืืชื›ื.
14:22
It lifts you up.
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14:24
It presents the solar panel to the sun, and at night, it's a street lamp.
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ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ืกื•ืœืืจื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ,
ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ืžื ื•ืจืช ืจื—ื•ื‘.
14:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:31
That's what happens if you get inspired by the street lamp first,
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื,
14:34
and do the car second.
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ื•ืื– ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื”. ื”ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื• --
14:36
I can see these bubbles with these hydrogen packages,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืขื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžืŸ ื”ืืœื•,
14:38
floating around on the ground, driven by AI.
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ืฆืคื•ืช ืœื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื” ื ื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช.
14:43
When I showed this in South Africa,
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ื›ืฉื”ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
14:45
everybody afterwards was going, "Hey, car on a stick. Like this."
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ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื•, "ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืงืœ. ื›ื›ื”."
14:48
Can you imagine? A car on a stick.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ? ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืงืœ.
14:50
(Laughter)
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14:51
If you put it next to contemporary architecture,
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ืื ืฉืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ื“ ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช,
14:54
it feels totally natural to me.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
14:55
And that's what I do with my furniture.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื.
14:57
I'm not putting Charles Eames' furniture in buildings anymore.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืฉื ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืืจืœืก ืืžืก ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื–ื”. ื”ืชืงื“ืžื ื•.
15:00
I'm trying to build furniture which fits architecture.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื•ืช.
15:03
I'm trying to build transportation systems.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”.
15:05
I work on aircraft for Airbus,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ืจื‘ืืก, ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ --
15:07
I do all this sort of stuff
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืืœื” ืœื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื,
15:08
trying to force these natural, inspired-by-nature dreams home.
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ืขื ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
15:12
I'm going to finish on two things.
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15:14
This is the stereolithography of a staircase.
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ื–ื” ืกื˜ืจืื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ืจื ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช.
15:17
It's a little bit of a dedication to James, James Watson.
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ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉื” ืœื’'ื™ื™ืžืก, ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ื•ื•ื˜ืกื•ืŸ.
15:21
I built this thing for my studio.
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ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™.
15:23
It cost me 250,000 dollars to build this.
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ืขืœื” ืœื™ 250000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
15:26
Most people go and buy the Aston Martin.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืกื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ. ืื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”.
15:29
I built this.
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15:30
This is the data that goes with that. Incredibly complex.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื–ื”. ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
15:33
Took about two years, because I'm looking for fat-free design.
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ืœืงื— ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืžืŸ.
15:37
Lean, efficient things. Healthy products.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื–ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
15:42
This is built by composites.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืืœืžื ื˜ ื™ื—ื™ื“
15:43
It's a single element which rotates around to create a holistic element,
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ืฉืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœืžื ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™,
15:48
and this is a carbon-fiber handrail which is only supported in two places.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืงื” ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืคื—ืžืŸ
ืฉืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช.
15:52
Modern materials allow us to do modern things.
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ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื.
15:54
This is a shot in the studio.
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ื–ื” ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•.
15:56
This is how it looks pretty much every day.
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
15:59
You wouldn't want to have a fear of heights coming down it.
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ืœื ืชืจืฆื• ืคื—ื“ ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืชืจื“ื• ื‘ื•.
16:01
There is virtually no handrail. It doesn't pass any standards.
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืงื”. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืชืงื ื™ื.
16:06
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
16:08
Who cares?
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ืœืžื™ ืื›ืคืช?
16:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
16:11
And it has an internal handrail which gives it its strength.
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืงื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืฆื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
16:14
It's this holistic integration. That's my studio. It's subterranean.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™. ื”ื•ื ืชืช ืงืจืงืขื™.
16:17
It's in Notting Hill, next to all the crap --
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ืœ ืœื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ื‘ืœ --
16:19
the prostitutes and all that stuff.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื–ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
16:21
It's next to David Hockney's original studio.
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืงื ื™.
16:23
It has a lighting system that changes throughout the day.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชืื•ืจื” ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื.
16:26
My guys go out for lunch. The door's open. They come back in,
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื“ืœืช ื ืคืชื—ืช. ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”,
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืจื’ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื’ืฉื•ื, ื•ื”ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
16:29
because it's normally raining and they prefer to stay in.
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16:31
This is my studio.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™. ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืคื™ืœ ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืื•ืงืกืคื•ืจื“, 1988.
16:33
Elephant skull from Oxford University, 1988.
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16:35
I bought that last year. They're very difficult to find.
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ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”. ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชืŸ.
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ -- ืื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืœื™,
16:38
If anybody's got a whale skeleton they want to sell me,
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16:40
I'll put it in the studio.
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ืื ื™ ืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•.
16:42
So I'm just going to interject a little bit
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืื—ืชื•ืš -- ืืชืขืจื‘ ืงืฆืช
16:44
with some of the things that you'll see in the video.
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ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชืจืื• ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืื•.
16:47
It's a homemade video, made it myself at three o'clock in the morning
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ื–ื” ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื‘ื™ืชื™; ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”
16:50
just to show you how my real world is.
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ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ . ืืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
16:53
You never see that.
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16:54
You never see architects or designers showing you their real world.
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ืืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ืื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืœื›ื ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.
16:57
This is called a "Plasnet."
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืคืœืกื ื˜. ื–ื” ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ืŸ --
16:58
It's a new bio-polycarbonate chair I'm doing in Italy.
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ื›ืกื ื‘ื™ื•-ืคื•ืœื™ืงืจื‘ื•ื ื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
17:02
World's first bamboo bike with folding handlebars.
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ืื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื›ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืžืชืงืคืœ.
17:05
We should all be riding one of these.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื”.
17:07
As China buys all these crappy cars, we should be riding things like this.
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ื›ืฉืกื™ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”. ืžืฉืงืœ ื ื’ื“.
17:11
Counterbalance.
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17:14
Like I say, it's a cross
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ื–ื• ื”ื›ืœืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื–ืื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
17:15
between Natural History Museum and a NASA laboratory.
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ื•ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื ืืกื. ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื•ื—ืคืฆื™ื.
17:18
It's full of prototypes and objects.
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17:21
It's self-inspirational, again.
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ื–ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื,
17:22
I mean, the rare times when I'm there,
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17:24
I do enjoy it.
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื ื”ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื --
17:26
And I get lots and lots of kids coming.
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
17:30
I'm a contaminator for all those children of investment bankers -- wankers.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงืœืงืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื ืงืื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื” -- ืžืื•ื ื ื™ื.
17:35
Sorry.
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ื–ื” -- ืกืœื™ื—ื” -- (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
17:36
(Laughter)
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17:38
That's a solar seed. It's a concept for new architecture.
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-- ื–ื” ื–ืจืข ืกื•ืœืืจื™. ื–ื” ืงื•ื ืกืคื˜ ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
17:41
That thing on the top is the world's first solar-powered garden lamp --
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืžื ื•ืจืช ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช --
17:45
the first produced.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื”. ื’'ื™ื™ืœืก ืจื•ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืคื” ื”ื™ื•ื --
17:46
Giles Revell should be talking here today --
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17:49
amazing photography of things you can't see.
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ืฆื™ืœื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
17:51
The first sculptural model I made for that thing in Tokyo.
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ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืคื™ืกื•ืœื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•.
17:57
Lots of stuff. There's a little leaf chair --
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ื™ืกื ืขืœื” ืงื˜ืŸ -- ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืขืœื”
17:59
that golden looking thing is called "Leaf."
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18:01
It's made from Kevlar.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ืœืืจ.
18:03
On the wall is my book called "Supernatural,"
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ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื ืงืจื "ืขืœ ื˜ื‘ืขื™,"
18:05
which allows me to remember what I've done, because I forget.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื—.
18:08
There's an aerated brick I did in Limoges last year,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžืื•ื•ืจืจืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื–' ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
18:11
in Concepts for New Ceramics in Architecture.
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ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ืงืจืžื™ืงื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
18:17
Gernot Oberfell, working at three o'clock in the morning --
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[ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ], ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” --
18:20
and I don't pay overtime.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืœื ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.
18:22
Overtime is the passion of design,
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ืฉืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘, ืื– ืชืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื.
18:25
so join the club or don't.
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18:27
(Laughter)
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18:29
No, it's true. People like Tom and Greg --
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ืœื, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื•ื ื•ื’ืจื’ --
18:31
we're traveling like you can't -- we fit it all in.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื -- ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
18:33
I don't know how we do it.
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18:35
Next week I'm at Electrolux in Sweden, then I'm in Beijing on Friday.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื‘ื ืื ื™ ื‘ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ืœื•ืงืก ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”,
ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืฉื™. ืืชื ืชื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”.
18:39
You work that one out.
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18:41
And when I see Ed's photographs, I think, why the hell am I going to China?
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘,
ืœืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืื ื™ ื ื•ืกืข ืœืกื™ืŸ? ื‘ืืžืช.
18:45
It's true. It's true.
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18:46
Because there's a soul in this whole thing.
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ื‘ืืžืช. ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”.
18:49
We need to have a new instinct for the 21st century.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืื” ื”21.
18:52
We need to combine all this stuff.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
18:54
If all the people who were talking over this period
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ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื•
18:57
worked on a car together,
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ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.
18:58
it would be a joy, absolute joy.
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19:03
So there's a new X-light system I'm doing in Japan.
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช X-light ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืคืŸ.
19:07
There's Tuareg shoes from North Africa. There's a Kifwebe mask.
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ืืœื” ื ืขืœื™ ื˜ื•ืืจื’ ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงื”. ื”ื ื” ืžืกื›ืช ืงื™ืคื•ื•ื‘.
19:11
These are my sculptures.
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ืืœื” ื”ืคืกืœื™ื ืฉืœื™.
19:14
A copper jelly mold.
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ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื’'ืœื™ ืžื ื—ื•ืฉืช.
19:15
(Laughter)
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19:17
It sounds like some quiz show or something, doesn't it?
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื•ืŸ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื•, ืœื?
19:22
So, it's going to end.
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ืื–, ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื.
19:25
Thank you, James, for your great inspiration.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื, ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก, ืœื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœืš.
19:34
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
19:35
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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