Ross Lovegrove: The power and beauty of organic design

110,608 views ・ 2007-01-16

TED


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譯者: Manlai YOU 審譯者: Bill Hsiung
00:25
My name is Lovegrove.
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我姓 Lovegrove。我只認識九個姓 Lovegrove 的,
00:26
I only know nine Lovegroves, two of which are my parents.
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其中兩個是我父母。
00:30
They are first cousins, and you know what happens when, you know --
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他們是四等血親, 因此你知道出了什麼事, 你知道的
00:34
(Laughter)
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00:35
So there's a terribly weird freaky side to me,
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因此我有極端怪異可怕的一面,
00:39
which I'm fighting with all the time.
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我一直為這爭扎不已。為了今天順利,
00:41
So to try and get through today,
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00:44
I've kind of disciplined myself with an 18-minute talk.
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我試著約束自己做好一個 18 分鐘的演講。
00:47
I was hanging on to have a pee.
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00:48
I thought perhaps if I was hanging on long enough,
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我忍著不去上廁所。
我想也許如果我忍得夠久,
00:51
that would guide me through the 18 minutes.
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我將可以控制在 18 分鐘內講完。
00:53
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:55
OK. I am known as Captain Organic
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好吧。我被稱為「有機隊長」,
01:02
and that's a philosophical position as well as an aesthetic position.
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這個稱號既有哲學味道又有美學意思。
01:07
But today what I'd like to talk to you about is that love of form
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但是今天我想要講的是我對形態的愛好,
01:10
and how form can touch people's soul and emotion.
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以及形態如何感動人的靈魂和情緒。
01:16
Not very long ago, not many thousands of years ago,
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不久以前,只是幾千年前,
01:21
we actually lived in caves,
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我們實際是住在洞穴裡的,
01:23
and I don't think we've lost that coding system.
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我不認為我們已經喪失了那個生存密碼。
01:27
We respond so well to form.
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我們對形態有很好的反應,
01:31
But I'm interested in creating intelligent form.
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但我感興趣的是創造智慧的形態。
01:33
I'm not interested at all in blobism
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我對於流體造形主義不感興趣,
01:35
or any of that superficial rubbish that you see coming out as design.
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或那些被「設計」出來的膚淺的廢物。
01:39
This artificially induced consumerism -- I think it's atrocious.
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這些人為誘導的消費主義, 我覺得很討厭。
01:44
My world is the world of people like Amory Lovins,
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我的世界是像
Amory Lovins,Janine Benyus,詹姆士•華生的世界。
01:49
Janine Benyus, James Watson.
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01:51
I'm in that world, but I work purely instinctively.
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我屬於那個世界,但我全憑直覺工作。
01:55
I'm not a scientist. I could have been, perhaps,
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我不是科學家。或許曾經我能成為科學家,
01:58
but I work in this world where I trust my instincts.
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但我在這個直覺能被信賴的世界中工作。
02:00
So I am a 21st-century translator of technology
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所以我是 21 世紀的科技翻譯者
02:07
into products that we use everyday and relate beautifully and naturally with.
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醉心於將我們每日使用的商品與美及自然連結在一起。
02:12
And we should be developing things -- we should be developing packaging
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我們必須發展事物 --
我們必須為創意發展造形, 來提升人們的知覺
02:16
for ideas which elevate people's perceptions
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02:20
and respect for the things that we dig out of the earth
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並尊敬我們取之於地球的事物
02:23
and translate into products for everyday use.
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將它轉換為日常生活用品。
02:26
So, the water bottle.
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那麼,看看水瓶。
02:28
I'll begin with this concept of what I call DNA.
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我將用這個我稱為 DNA 的概念起頭。
02:31
DNA: Design, Nature, Art.
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DNA 是指設計、自然、藝術。這三件事限定了我的世界。
02:33
These are the three things that condition my world.
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02:36
Here is a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, 500 years ago, before photography.
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這是一張李奧納多•達文西的繪畫,
畫在五百年前,攝影術發明之前。
02:41
It shows how observation, curiosity and instinct
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它顯示了觀察、好奇及直覺如何創造出神奇的藝術。
02:46
work to create amazing art.
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02:49
Industrial design is the art form of the 21st century.
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工業設計是 21 世紀的藝術形式。
02:52
People like Leonardo -- there have not been many --
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像李奧納多這樣的人 -- 雖然為數不多 --
02:56
had this amazingly instinctive curiosity.
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都有這種驚人的好奇心本能。
02:59
I work from a similar position.
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我也以相似的立場工作。
03:01
I don't want to sound pretentious saying that,
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我不想讓人覺得我是自誇,
03:03
but this is my drawing made on a digital pad a couple of years ago --
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但這是幾年前我用數位板作的畫 --
03:07
well into the 21st century, 500 years later.
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在五百年後的 21 世紀中。
03:09
It's my impression of water.
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這是我對水的印象。
03:12
Impressionism being the most valuable art form on the planet as we know it:
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印象派是地球上最有價值的藝術形式:
03:16
100 million dollars, easily, for a Monet.
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一張莫內的畫動輒一億美元。
03:18
I use, now, a whole new process.
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現在我用全新的程序。
03:20
A few years ago I reinvented my process
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幾年前我再次發明了我的程序而跟上像
03:22
to keep up with people like Greg Lynn, Thom Mayne, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas --
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Greg Lynn, Tom Main, 薩哈•哈帝, 雷姆•庫哈斯 --
03:27
all these people that I think are persevering and pioneering
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我認為這些人都堅持保持並開拓
03:30
with fantastic new ideas of how to create form.
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以奇妙的新想法來創造形態。
03:34
This is all created digitally.
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這全是用數位方式創造出來的。
03:35
Here you see the machining, the milling of a block of acrylic.
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這裡你看到加工方法,壓克力塊的車削。
03:39
This is what I show to the client to say, "That's what I want to do."
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我秀給客戶看這個,告訴他:「這就是我要做的。」
03:42
At that point, I don't know if that's possible at all.
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那時我一點都不知道這是否可行。
03:45
It's a seductor, but I just feel in my bones that that's possible.
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那是個誘惑人的東西,而在我骨子裡相信那是可能的。
03:50
So we go, we look at the tooling.
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因此我們開始。我們找機具,看要如何製造。
03:53
We look at how that is produced.
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03:54
These are the invisible things that you never see in your life.
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這些是你一生中看不到的無形事物。
03:57
This is the background noise of industrial design.
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這是工業設計的背景雜音。
04:00
That is like an Anish Kapoor flowing through a Richard Serra.
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那就像一件 Anish Kapoor 的雕塑品流過 Richard Serra 的雕塑品。
04:04
It is more valuable than the product in my eyes.
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在我眼裡,這東西比成品更有價值。我自己還沒有。
04:06
I don't have one.
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04:07
When I do make some money, I'll have one machined for myself.
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當我賺了錢,我將為自己做一個。
04:10
This is the final product.
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這是最後的成品。當他們寄給我時,我以為失敗了。
04:12
When they sent it to me, I thought I'd failed.
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04:14
It felt like nothing. It has to feel like nothing.
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它沒有什麼感覺。它就是沒有什麼感覺。
04:16
It was when I put the water in
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但當我將它裝了水,我才體會出我為水加了一層外皮。
04:18
that I realized that I'd put a skin on water itself.
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04:20
It's an icon of water itself,
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它是水本身的象徵,
04:22
and it elevates people's perception of contemporary design.
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而且它提升了人們對當代設計的感受。
04:26
Each bottle is different,
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每個瓶子都不同,意味著水位將給你不同的形狀。
04:28
meaning the water level will give you a different shape.
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04:30
It's mass individualism from a single product.
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這是單一產品的大量個人主義。它適合手握。
04:33
It fits the hand.
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04:35
It fits arthritic hands. It fits children's hands.
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適合患關節炎的手,適合兒童的手。
04:37
It makes the product strong, the tessellation.
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凹凸使瓶子更堅固。
04:39
It's a millefiori of ideas.
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這是創意的千層糕。
04:41
In the future, they will look like that,
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未來它們將會是那個樣子,因為我們需要從
04:44
because we need to move away from those type of polymers
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這種聚合物上離開並將它用在醫學儀器上,
04:47
and use that for medical equipment
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04:48
and more important things, perhaps, in life.
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或用在生命中更重要的事情上。
04:51
Biopolymers, these new ideas for materials,
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生物聚合物,這些材料上的新構想,
04:53
will come into play in probably a decade.
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將在大約十年內上場。
04:56
It doesn't look as cool, does it?
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它看起來並不起眼,不是嗎?
04:57
But I can live up to that. I don't have a problem with that.
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但我可以實現它。對我來說那並不是問題。
05:00
I design for that condition, biopolymers. It's the future.
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我以生物聚合物的條件來設計。這是未來趨勢。
05:05
I took this video in Cape Town last year.
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這是去年我在開普敦錄製的影像。
05:08
This is the freaky side coming out.
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這是怪異的一面出現了。
05:09
I have this special interest in things like this, which blow my mind.
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我對這一類能讓我驚奇的事情特別感興趣。
05:14
I don't know whether to, you know, drop to my knees, cry;
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我不知道是否要~你知道的,跪下來,大叫。
05:17
I don't know what I think.
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我不知道我在想什麼,但我只知道自然不斷地在以
05:18
But I just know that nature --
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05:22
nature improves with ever-greater purpose
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比既存的更偉大的目標進步著,
05:27
that which once existed,
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05:30
and that strangeness is a consequence of innovative thinking.
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而怪異正是創新思維的結果。
05:33
When I look at these things, they look pretty normal to me.
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當我看著這些事物,它們對我來說很正常。
05:36
But these things evolved over many years, and what we're trying to do --
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但這些事物是經過多年的演化,而現在我們試著要去做的 --
05:39
I get three weeks to design a telephone. How the hell do I do that,
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我只有三星期來設計一個電話。
我怎麼能在三星期內設計一個電話呢?
05:43
when you get these things that take hundreds of millions of years to evolve?
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而這些東西卻用了好幾億年的時間去演化?
05:46
How do you condense that?
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你如何去濃縮它呢?
05:48
It comes back to instinct.
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這又回歸到直覺了。
05:49
I'm not talking about designing telephones that look like that
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我不是說設計看起來像那樣的電話,
05:52
and I'm not looking at designing architecture like that.
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我也不是指設計像那樣的建築。
05:55
I'm just interested in natural growth patterns
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我感興趣的只是自然的成長模式,
05:57
and the beautiful forms that only nature really creates.
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以及只有自然才能創造出的美麗形態。
06:01
How that flows through me and how that comes out
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它如何流經我,然後得出來的
06:04
is what I'm trying to understand.
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才是我試著要去理解的。
06:06
This is a scan through the human forearm.
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這是人類前臂的掃描。然後利用快速成型技術放大
06:09
It's then blown up through rapid prototyping
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顯現其細胞結構。這些東西放在我辦公室裡。
06:12
to reveal its cellular structure.
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06:13
I have these in my office.
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06:15
My office is a mixture of the Natural History Museum
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我的辦公室就像自然歷史博物館和 NASA 太空實驗室的混合。
06:18
and a NASA space lab.
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06:20
It's a weird, kind of freaky place.
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那是一個怪異,有點反常的地方。
06:22
This is one of my specimens.
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這是我的其中一個收藏。
06:24
This is made --
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這個骨頭是由無機礦物和聚合物混合製成的。
06:26
bone is made from a mixture of inorganic minerals and polymers.
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06:33
I studied cooking in school for four years, and in that experience,
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在校時我學了四年廚藝,在那個經驗中,
06:37
which was called "domestic science,"
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當時稱為家政科學,我耍小聰明,
06:39
it was a bit of a cheap trick for me to try and get a science qualification.
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企圖用它來取得科學資格。
06:43
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:44
Actually, I put marijuana in everything I cooked --
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實際上,不論煮什麼我都加進大麻 --(笑聲)
06:47
(Laughter)
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06:48
And I had access to all the best girls. It was fabulous.
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-- 並能處在一群漂亮的女生中。快樂得像神仙。
06:51
All the guys in the rugby team couldn't understand.
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那些橄欖球隊的傢伙是不會了解的,總之 --
06:53
Anyway -- this is a meringue.
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這是蛋白甜霜。這是我的另一個樣本。
06:55
This is another sample I have.
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06:56
A meringue is made exactly the same way, in my estimation, as a bone.
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我推估,蛋白甜霜的組成和骨頭完全一樣。
07:00
It's made from polysaccharides and proteins.
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它是由多糖類和蛋白質製成的。
07:03
If you pour water on that, it dissolves.
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如果你澆水在其上,它會溶化。
07:06
Could we be manufacturing from foodstuffs in the future?
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將來我們可能用食材來製造東西嗎?
07:09
Not a bad idea. I don't know.
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想法不錯。但是我也不知道。我需要去和 Janine
07:11
I need to talk to Janine and a few other people about that,
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及一些其他人聊聊,但直覺上我相信
07:14
but I believe instinctively that that meringue can become something,
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蛋白甜霜可以變成某些東西,一輛車 -- 也許。
07:18
a car -- I don't know.
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07:20
I'm also interested in growth patterns:
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我也對於成長模式感興趣:
07:22
the unbridled way that nature grows things
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自然界無限制的成長方式使你毫不受到形態的限制。
07:26
so you're not restricted by form at all.
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07:29
These interrelated forms, they do inspire everything I do,
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這些相互聯繫的形態,確實激發了我做的每件事,
07:33
although I might end up making something incredibly simple.
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雖然最後我做出的東西可能難以置信的簡單。
07:36
This is a detail of a chair that I've designed in magnesium.
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這是我設計的鎂金屬椅子的細部。
07:39
It shows this interlocution of elements and the beauty of, kind of, engineering
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這顯示了多個要素的對話, 以及工程
07:44
and biological thinking,
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和生物思維的美妙,表現出類似骨骼的結構。
07:46
shown pretty much as a bone structure.
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07:48
Any one of those elements you could sort of hang on the wall
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任何一個元件多多少少都可以掛在牆上當藝術品。
07:51
as some kind of art object.
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07:53
It's the world's first chair made in magnesium.
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這是世界上第一個用鎂製造的椅子。
07:56
It cost 1.7 million dollars to develop.
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開發它花了 170 萬美元。美國的 Bernhardt 公司稱它為 "Go"。
07:58
It's called "Go," by Bernhardt, USA.
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08:01
It went into Time magazine in 2001 as the new language of the 21st century.
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它登上 2001 年時代雜誌,
被喻為 21 世紀的新語言。
08:07
Boy. For somebody growing up in Wales in a little village, that's enough.
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天呀!對於某些在威爾斯某個小村莊長大的人來說,這已經足夠了。
08:12
It shows how you make one holistic form, like the car industry,
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這說明你如何創作一個整體的形態,如汽車業,
08:15
and then you break up what you need.
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然後打破你所需要的。
08:16
This is an absolutely beautiful way of working.
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這絕對是一個美麗的工作方式。
08:19
It's a godly way of working.
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是一個虔誠的工作方式。
08:21
It's organic and it's essential.
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這是有機的,是必要的。
08:23
It's an absolutely fat-free design,
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這絕對是一個無脂的設計,當你看著它時,
08:25
and when you look at it, you see human beings.
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你看到人類。保佑你。
08:29
When that moves into polymers,
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當那進入聚合物時,你可以變更形態的彈性,流動性。
08:30
you can change the elasticity, the fluidity of the form.
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08:35
This is an idea for a gas-injected, one-piece polymer chair.
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這是一個氣體注入的單件式聚合物椅子概念。
08:38
What nature does is it drills holes in things.
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自然會在物體裡鑽洞。它解放形態。
08:41
It liberates form.
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08:42
It takes away anything extraneous.
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它移除任何多餘的事物。而這就是我要做的。
08:44
That's what I do.
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08:46
I make organic things which are essential.
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我做必要的有機物品。
08:48
And they look funky, too -- but I don't set out to make funky things
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雖然它們像是搞怪,
但是我絕不是為「怪」而怪,因為我認為那是絕對丟臉的事。
08:52
because I think that's an absolute disgrace.
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08:54
I set out to look at natural forms.
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我的用意是要觀察自然形態。
08:56
If you took the idea of fractal technology further, take a membrane,
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如果你進一步採用碎形技術的概念,拿一層薄膜,
09:00
shrinking it down constantly like nature does --
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像自然一樣不斷地縮小它:
09:03
that could be a seat for a chair.
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這可能是椅子的座位,
09:05
It could be a sole for a sports shoe.
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可能是運動鞋的鞋底,
09:07
It could be a car blending into seats.
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可能是一輛和座位融為一體的汽車。
09:09
Wow. Let's go for it. That's the kind of stuff.
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哇~讓我們去做吧!就是這樣的東西。
09:12
This is what exists in nature.
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這是存在自然界的東西。觀察使我們現在能夠
09:14
Observation now allows us to bring that natural process
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把自然的過程帶到日常的設計過程中。這就是我要做的。
09:19
into the design process every day.
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09:21
That's what I do.
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09:22
This is a show that's currently on in Tokyo.
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這是正在東京進行的一個展覽。
09:24
It's called "Superliquidity." It's my sculptural investigation.
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它叫「超流動性」。這是我的雕塑研究。
09:28
It's like 21st-century Henry Moore.
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這就像 21 世紀的亨利摩爾。看到亨利摩爾的作品,
09:31
When you see a Henry Moore, still, your hair stands up.
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你仍會驚異不已。這裡也有一些令人驚訝的精神連結。
09:35
There's some amazing spiritual connect.
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09:37
If he was a car designer, phew, we'd all be driving one.
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如果他是一名汽車設計師,呼,我們都會開著一輛。
09:41
In his day, he was the highest taxpayer in Britain.
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他在世時,曾是全英國納稅最多的人。
09:44
That is the power of organic design.
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這就是有機設計的力量。
09:46
It contributes immensely to our --
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它極大地促進了我們的存在意識,
09:51
sense of being,
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09:53
our sense of relationships with things,
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我們與物品關係的意識,
09:55
our sensuality and, you know, the sort of --
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一種我們的肉體感受 --
09:57
even the sort of socio-erotic side, which is very important.
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甚至是社會情慾面的感受,這是非常重要的。
10:01
This is my artwork. This is all my process.
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這是我的藝術品。這是我所有的工作過程。
10:03
These actually are sold as artwork. They're very big prints.
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這些實際上是當藝術品在賣。
它們是很大的照片。但是這就是我如何做出那個物品的。
10:07
But this is how I get to that object.
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10:10
Ironically, that object was made by the Killarney process,
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諷刺的是,這個物品是由基拉尼程序製成的,
10:13
which is a brand-new process here for the 21st century,
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這是一個全新的 21 世紀的程序,
10:16
and I can hear Greg Lynn laughing his socks off as I say that.
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當我這樣說時,我可以聽到 Greg Lynn 笑掉了他的襪子。
10:19
I'll tell you about that later.
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關於這件事我晚點再告訴你。
10:21
When I look into these data images,
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當我看這些資料影像時,我看到新的東西。
10:24
I see new things.
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10:26
It's self-inspired.
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我是自我 -- 自我啟發的。雙原子結構,放射蟲,
10:29
Diatomic structures, radiolaria,
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10:31
the things that we couldn't see but we can do now --
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我們以往看不到的東西,但是我們現在能夠做到。
10:33
these, again, are cored out.
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這些又都是空心的。它們幾乎不耗什麼材料。
10:34
They're made virtually from nothing. They're made from silica.
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它們是矽土做的。為什麼汽車結構不能這樣呢?
10:38
Why not structures from cars like that?
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10:40
Coral, all these natural forces,
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珊瑚,所有這些自然力都會除去它們不需要的
10:43
take away what they don't need and they deliver maximum beauty.
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並且它們表現極大的美。
10:48
We need to be in that realm.
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我們需要這樣的領域。我要做這樣的東西。
10:51
I want to do stuff like that.
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10:53
This is a new chair which should come on the market in September.
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這是一張將在九月上市的新椅子,
10:56
It's for a company called Moroso in Italy. It's a gas-injected polymer chair.
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是為一家叫 Moroso 的義大利公司設計的。
它是一張氣體注入的聚合物椅子。
11:00
Those holes you see there are very filtered-down,
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這些你看到的孔洞是經過精簡,
11:03
watered-down versions of the extremity of the diatomic structures.
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簡化到極致的雙原子結構。
11:07
It goes with the flow of the polymer and you'll see --
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它隨著聚合物一起流動,你會看到 --
11:09
there's an image coming up right now that shows the full thing.
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有一個顯示整個東西的影像現在將出現。
11:12
It's great to have companies in Italy who support this way of dreaming.
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在義大利有公司願意支持這樣的夢想是一件很棒的事。
11:16
If you see the shadows that come through that,
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如果你看到光線穿透它所造成的陰影效果,
11:18
they're actually probably more important than the product,
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它們實際上可能比產品更重要
11:21
but it's the minimum it takes.
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但是它最少是這樣。
11:23
The coring out of the back lets you breathe.
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背部的鏤空讓你可以透氣。
11:25
It takes away any material you don't need
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它移除了任何你不需要的材料
11:27
and it actually garners flexure too.
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而它實際上也照應了彎曲,所以 --
11:31
I was going to break into a dance then.
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我幾乎要手舞足蹈了起來。
11:34
This is some current work I'm doing.
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這是一些目前我在做的工作。
11:36
I'm looking at single-surface structures
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我嘗試研究的是單一表面的結構以及它們如何流動 --
11:38
and how they stretch and flow.
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如何延伸和流動。這是基於家具形態,
11:41
It's based on furniture typologies, but that's not the end motivation.
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但這不是最終的動機。它是鋁製的,
11:47
It's made from aluminum ...
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11:49
as opposed to aluminium, and it's grown.
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相對於鋁,它是生長出來的。
11:53
It's grown in my mind,
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它生長在我的腦海裡,然後它依照
11:54
and then it's grown in terms of the whole process that I go through.
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我想過的整個流程製造出來。
11:58
This is two weeks ago in CCP in Coventry, who build parts for Bentleys and so on.
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這是兩個星期前在英國科芬特里的 CCP,他們為賓特利汽車等公司製作零件。
12:03
It's being built as we speak
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於我們現在談話的同時它正在建造,
12:05
and it will be on show in Phillips next year in New York.
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明年它將在紐約的 Phillips 展出。
12:08
I have a big show with Phillips Auctioneers.
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我在 Phillips 拍賣公司有個大展覽。
12:11
When I see these animations, oh Jesus, I'm blown away.
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當我看到這些動畫,噢!天呀!我太高興了。
12:14
This is what goes on in my studio everyday.
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這些事每天都發生在我的工作室。我走開 -- 我去旅行。我回來。
12:16
I walk -- I'm traveling. I come back.
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12:18
Some guy's got that on a computer -- there's this like, oh my goodness.
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有人用電腦把它弄了出來 -- 就這樣,噢!我的天!
12:21
So I try to create this energy of invention every day in my studio.
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所以每天我在工作室嘗試製造這種發明的能量。
12:25
This kind of effervescent --
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這種能傳遞構想的滾燙,有味的湯汁。
12:27
fully charged sense of soup that delivers ideas.
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12:33
Single-surface products.
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單表面產品。家具是一個很好的例子。
12:35
Furniture's a good one.
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12:37
How you grow legs out of a surface.
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你如何從一個表面長出腳來。
12:39
I would love to build this one day
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有一天我希望能將它做出來。也許我會想用
12:41
and perhaps I'd like to build it also out of flour, sugar,
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麵粉、糖、聚合物、木屑等來建造它 --
12:44
polymer, wood chips -- I don't know, human hair.
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也許,人的頭髮。我不確定。我真想試一試。
12:48
I don't know. I'd love a go at that. I don't know. If I just got some time.
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我並不確定。只要我有時間。
12:51
That's the weird side coming out again. A lot of companies don't understand that.
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我怪異的一面又跑出來了,
很多公司不理解這一點。
12:55
Three weeks ago I was with Sony in Tokyo.
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三個星期前我在東京 Sony 公司。他們說:「給我們一個夢想。」
12:58
They said, "Give us the dream. What is our dream? How do we beat Apple?"
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「我們的夢想是什麼?我們該如何擊敗 Apple?」
13:01
I said, "You don't copy Apple, that's for sure.
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我說:「嗯,你不要抄襲 Apple,這是肯定的。」
我說:「你們可以引入生物聚合物。」他們完全忽視我所說的。
13:04
You get into biopolymers."
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13:05
They looked straight through me.
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13:07
What a waste. Anyway.
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真是白費口舌。總之。(笑聲)
13:09
(Laughter)
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13:11
No, it's true. Fuck them. You know, I mean --
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不,這是真的。他媽的。他媽的。你知道,我是說…
13:14
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
13:15
I'm delivering; they're not taking.
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我願意給,他們卻不要。我有這張圖片已經 20 年了。
13:17
I've had this image 20 years.
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13:19
I've had this image of a water droplet for 20 years, sitting on a hot bed.
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這張 20 年來一直待在加熱版上的水滴圖片。
13:23
That is an image of a car for me.
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對我而言這是汽車的形象。
13:24
That's the car of the future. It's a water droplet.
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未來的汽車。它是一個水滴。
13:27
I've been banging on about this like I can't believe.
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我一 直以難以置信的方式測試它。
13:29
Cars are all wrong.
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汽車全都錯了。
13:31
I'm going to show you something a bit weird now.
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我現在要讓你們看一件怪異的東西。
13:33
They laughed everywhere over the world I showed this.
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不管在世界上哪裡當我秀給別人看時,大家都笑了。
13:35
The only place that didn't laugh was Moscow.
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唯一不笑的地方是莫斯科。
汽車是由三萬個零件組成的。
13:38
Cars are made from 30,000 components.
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13:39
How ridiculous is that? Couldn't you make that from 300?
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那是多麼可笑?不能用三百個做成嗎?
13:45
It's got a vacuum-formed, carbon-nylon pan.
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它有個真空形成的碳-奈龍底盤。所有東西都是整體整合的。
13:48
Everything's holistically integrated. It opens and closes like a bread bin.
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它就如同個漢堡麵包一般打開和關上。
13:52
There is no engine. There's a solar panel on the back
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沒有引擎。背面有太陽能電池板,
13:54
and there are batteries in the wheels; they're fitted like Formula 1.
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輪子裡有電池。
組裝就如同一級方程式賽車。你從牆上取下輪子。
13:58
You take them off your wall, you plug them in. Off you go.
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把它們插入車體。就可以快樂上路了。
14:00
A three-wheeled car: slow, feminine,
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這是一輛三輪汽車:緩慢、女性化、透明,
14:03
transparent, so you can see the people in there.
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你可以看到裡面的人。你開車行為不同了。
14:05
You drive different.
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(笑聲)
14:07
You see that thing. You do. You do.
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你看這東西。你看到它。
14:09
And not anesthetized, separated from life.
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你看到而不會麻痺,從生活中脫離。
14:12
There's a hole at the front and there's a reason for that.
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前面有個洞,這個設計是有原因的。
14:15
It's a city car. You drive along. You get out.
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這是一個城市車。你開它走。你出來。
14:19
You drive on to a proboscis. You get out.
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你開到某個地點。你下車。它幫你升起。
14:22
It lifts you up.
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14:24
It presents the solar panel to the sun, and at night, it's a street lamp.
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把太陽能電池板朝向太陽,
到了晚上它是路燈。
14:27
(Applause)
295
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(掌聲)
14:31
That's what happens if you get inspired by the street lamp first,
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但是如果你先從路燈得到靈感然後再加上汽車的設計,
14:34
and do the car second.
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它就會變成下面這樣。這些泡泡 --
14:36
I can see these bubbles with these hydrogen packages,
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我可以看到這些泡泡和這些氫氣包,
14:38
floating around on the ground, driven by AI.
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漂浮在地面上由人工智慧駕駛。
14:43
When I showed this in South Africa,
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當我在南非發表這個時,
14:45
everybody afterwards was going, "Hey, car on a stick. Like this."
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會後大家都說,「嘿,棍子上的車子。像這樣。」
14:48
Can you imagine? A car on a stick.
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你能想像嗎?棍子上的車子。
14:50
(Laughter)
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14:51
If you put it next to contemporary architecture,
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如果你把它擺在現代建築旁邊,
14:54
it feels totally natural to me.
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我覺得十分自然。
14:55
And that's what I do with my furniture.
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我就是這樣搭配我的家具的。
14:57
I'm not putting Charles Eames' furniture in buildings anymore.
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我已不再在建築物裡擺查理斯•伊姆斯的家具了。
別提它。我們往前走。
15:00
I'm trying to build furniture which fits architecture.
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我試圖建造適合建築的家具。
15:03
I'm trying to build transportation systems.
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我試圖建造運輸系統。
15:05
I work on aircraft for Airbus,
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我為空中巴士公司的飛機裡裡外外做設計 --
15:07
I do all this sort of stuff
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我所做的這些事都在試圖為這些自然的,
15:08
trying to force these natural, inspired-by-nature dreams home.
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啟發於自然的夢想找個家。有兩件事我一定要完成。
15:12
I'm going to finish on two things.
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15:14
This is the stereolithography of a staircase.
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這是以立體原型法製作的樓梯。
15:17
It's a little bit of a dedication to James, James Watson.
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某部份是向詹姆士,詹姆士•華生致敬。
15:21
I built this thing for my studio.
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我為我的工作室建造這個。
15:23
It cost me 250,000 dollars to build this.
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它花了我 25 萬美元。
15:26
Most people go and buy the Aston Martin.
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大多數人花錢買奧斯頓•馬汀。我花錢做這個。
15:29
I built this.
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15:30
This is the data that goes with that. Incredibly complex.
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這是建造的資料。難以置信的複雜。
15:33
Took about two years, because I'm looking for fat-free design.
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花了大約兩年,因為我要求無脂的設計。
15:37
Lean, efficient things. Healthy products.
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精簡,高效率的東西。健康的產品。
15:42
This is built by composites.
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這是用複合材料建造的。這是由一個單元
15:43
It's a single element which rotates around to create a holistic element,
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經由環繞而創出整體單元,
15:48
and this is a carbon-fiber handrail which is only supported in two places.
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而這是一個碳纖扶手
它只有兩個支撐點。
15:52
Modern materials allow us to do modern things.
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現代材料使我們能夠做現代的東西。
15:54
This is a shot in the studio.
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這是工作室一景。
15:56
This is how it looks pretty much every day.
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它平日看起來就是這個樣子。
15:59
You wouldn't want to have a fear of heights coming down it.
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下來時但願你沒有懼高症。
16:01
There is virtually no handrail. It doesn't pass any standards.
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幾乎沒有扶手。它沒有通過任何標準。
16:06
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
16:08
Who cares?
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誰在乎呢?
16:09
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
16:11
And it has an internal handrail which gives it its strength.
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是啊,它有一個內部扶手,給它強度。正是這樣的全面整合。
16:14
It's this holistic integration. That's my studio. It's subterranean.
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這就是我的工作室。它在地下。
16:17
It's in Notting Hill, next to all the crap --
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它在諾丁山,旁邊龍蛇雜處 --
16:19
the prostitutes and all that stuff.
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你知道的,像是妓女及所有那類的東西。
16:21
It's next to David Hockney's original studio.
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它就在 David Hockney 原始的工作室旁。
16:23
It has a lighting system that changes throughout the day.
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它有全天自動調整的照明系統。
16:26
My guys go out for lunch. The door's open. They come back in,
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我的同事們出去吃午飯了。門是開著的。他們回來了,
因為外面通常在下雨,他們寧願留在裡面。
16:29
because it's normally raining and they prefer to stay in.
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16:31
This is my studio.
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這是我的工作室。來自牛津大學 1988 年的大象頭骨。
16:33
Elephant skull from Oxford University, 1988.
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16:35
I bought that last year. They're very difficult to find.
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我去年買了它。它們很難找到。
如果誰有鯨魚骨骼要賣給我,我會買。
16:38
If anybody's got a whale skeleton they want to sell me,
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16:40
I'll put it in the studio.
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我會把它放在工作室。
16:42
So I'm just going to interject a little bit
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所以,我想切進,說明一些
16:44
with some of the things that you'll see in the video.
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影片中你會看到東西。
16:47
It's a homemade video, made it myself at three o'clock in the morning
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這是一個自製的影片; 我自己在凌晨三點鐘錄製的
16:50
just to show you how my real world is.
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只是讓你看看我的真實世界。你很難看到這部份。
16:53
You never see that.
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16:54
You never see architects or designers showing you their real world.
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你很難看到建築師或設計師讓你看他們的真實的世界。
16:57
This is called a "Plasnet."
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這個叫做 Plasnet。它是一種聚碳 --
16:58
It's a new bio-polycarbonate chair I'm doing in Italy.
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我正在義大利製作的生物聚碳化合物的新椅子。
17:02
World's first bamboo bike with folding handlebars.
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世界上第一台有可摺把手的竹子腳踏車。
17:05
We should all be riding one of these.
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我們都應該騎這種車子。
17:07
As China buys all these crappy cars, we should be riding things like this.
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當中國開始買這些爛汽車時,
我們都該騎這種東西。制衡。
17:11
Counterbalance.
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17:14
Like I say, it's a cross
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如我說的,它橫跨自然歷史博物館及
17:15
between Natural History Museum and a NASA laboratory.
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NASA 實驗室。它堆滿了原型和物件。
17:18
It's full of prototypes and objects.
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17:21
It's self-inspirational, again.
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是個自我啟發的地方。我的意思是,少數機會當我在這裡時,
17:22
I mean, the rare times when I'm there,
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17:24
I do enjoy it.
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我很喜歡這裡,也有許多小孩會來這裡 --
17:26
And I get lots and lots of kids coming.
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許多許多的小孩來。
17:30
I'm a contaminator for all those children of investment bankers -- wankers.
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我是有感染力的,對那些投資銀行家的小孩而言 -- 那些癟三。
17:35
Sorry.
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這 -- 對不起 --(笑聲)
17:36
(Laughter)
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17:38
That's a solar seed. It's a concept for new architecture.
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-- 那是太陽能種子。是一個新建築概念。
17:41
That thing on the top is the world's first solar-powered garden lamp --
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上面的那個東西是世上第一個太陽能發電的庭院燈 --
17:45
the first produced.
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第一個生產的。Giles Revell 今天該來這裡演講的 --
17:46
Giles Revell should be talking here today --
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17:49
amazing photography of things you can't see.
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你看不到的事物的神奇攝影。
17:51
The first sculptural model I made for that thing in Tokyo.
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在東京為那東西所製造的第一件雕塑模型。
17:57
Lots of stuff. There's a little leaf chair --
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一大堆東西。這是一個小葉椅子 -- 那個金色的東西叫做葉子
17:59
that golden looking thing is called "Leaf."
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18:01
It's made from Kevlar.
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它是以凱夫勒製成的。
18:03
On the wall is my book called "Supernatural,"
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牆上是我的書, 叫做 「超自然,」
18:05
which allows me to remember what I've done, because I forget.
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它讓我記起我做過的事,因為我常忘記。
18:08
There's an aerated brick I did in Limoges last year,
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這是一塊去年我在法國里蒙做的透氣磚,
18:11
in Concepts for New Ceramics in Architecture.
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在「建築的新瓷器概念」中。
18:17
Gernot Oberfell, working at three o'clock in the morning --
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又是清晨三點做的 --
18:20
and I don't pay overtime.
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但我不付加班費。
18:22
Overtime is the passion of design,
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加班是對設計的熱心,要就來否則拉倒。
18:25
so join the club or don't.
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18:27
(Laughter)
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18:29
No, it's true. People like Tom and Greg --
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不,這是真的。真的。像 Tom 和 Greg 這樣的人 --
18:31
we're traveling like you can't -- we fit it all in.
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我們超乎常人所能的旅行個不停 -- 我們配合所有行程。不知道我們如何做到的。
18:33
I don't know how we do it.
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18:35
Next week I'm at Electrolux in Sweden, then I'm in Beijing on Friday.
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下星期我在瑞典的伊萊克斯公司,
然後星期五我在北京。你看看我們是如何做到的。
18:39
You work that one out.
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18:41
And when I see Ed's photographs, I think, why the hell am I going to China?
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但當我看了 Ed 的照片,我想,
幹嘛我要去中國? 真的。
18:45
It's true. It's true.
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18:46
Because there's a soul in this whole thing.
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真的。因為整個當中有個靈魂
18:49
We need to have a new instinct for the 21st century.
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為了 21 世紀,我們該有新的直覺。
18:52
We need to combine all this stuff.
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我們必須結合所有的東西。
18:54
If all the people who were talking over this period
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如果這段時間內在交談的所有人
18:57
worked on a car together,
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一起製做一輛車,那是一種愉快,絕對很愉快。
18:58
it would be a joy, absolute joy.
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19:03
So there's a new X-light system I'm doing in Japan.
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這是我正在日本做的一個新的 X 光系統。
19:07
There's Tuareg shoes from North Africa. There's a Kifwebe mask.
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那是來自北非的 Tuareg 鞋子。那是 Kifwebe 面具。
19:11
These are my sculptures.
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這些是我的雕塑。
19:14
A copper jelly mold.
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一個銅製的果膠模子。
19:15
(Laughter)
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19:17
It sounds like some quiz show or something, doesn't it?
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這聽起來好像是機智問答或什麼的,不是嗎?
19:22
So, it's going to end.
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嗯,就要結束了。
19:25
Thank you, James, for your great inspiration.
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謝謝,詹姆士,感謝你偉大的啟發。
19:34
Thank you very much.
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感謝大家。
19:35
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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