Caitria and Morgan O'Neill: How to step up in the face of disaster

51,431 views ใƒป 2012-08-14

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:18
(Video) Newscaster: There's a large path of destruction here in town.
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ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช: ื ืชื™ื‘ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืก ื—ืฆื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ื•.
00:21
... pulling trees from the ground, shattering windows,
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...ืคื’ืข ื›ืืŸ, ืขืงืจ ืขืฆื™ื, ื ื™ืคืฅ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช,
00:24
taking the roofs off of homes ...
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ืชืœืฉ ื’ื’ื•ืช ืžื‘ืชื™ื...
00:27
Caitria O'Neill: That was me
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ืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ืื” ืื•'ื ื™ืœ: ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื ื™,
00:29
in front of our house in Monson, Massachusetts last June.
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื•ืŸ, ืžืกืฆ'ื•ืกื˜ืก, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 3 ื‘ืกื•ืœื ืคื•ื’'ื™ื˜ื” ืงืจืข ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื ื•
00:33
After an EF3 tornado ripped straight through our town
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00:36
and took parts of our roof off,
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ื•ืชืœืฉ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ื’ื’ ืฉืœื ื•,
00:37
I decided to stay in Massachusetts,
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืกืฆ'ื•ืกื˜ืก
00:40
instead of pursuing the master's program
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื™
00:41
I had moved my boxes home that afternoon for.
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ื•ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘.
ืžื•ืจื’ืŸ ืื•'ื ื™ืœ: ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืืกื•ื ื•ืช,
00:45
Morgan O'Neill: So, on June 1, we weren't disaster experts,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘-3 ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืืœื”.
00:48
but on June 3, we started faking it.
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ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
00:50
This experience changed our lives,
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00:52
and now we're trying to change the experience.
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ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”.
00:54
CO: So, tornadoes don't happen in Massachusetts,
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ืง"ื: ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืฆ'ื•ืกื˜ืก ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื•.
ืื– ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื•ื›ืžืชื™ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ืช
00:57
and I was cleverly standing in the front yard when one came over the hill.
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ื›ืฉืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื— ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ืขื”.
01:00
After a lamppost flew by, my family and I sprinted into the basement.
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืคื ืก-ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืขืฃ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืจื—ื ื• ืœืžืจืชืฃ,
01:03
Trees were thrown against the house, the windows exploded.
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ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•.
01:06
When we finally got out the back door,
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืืœ ื”ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช,
01:08
transformers were burning in the street.
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ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื• ืฉื ืื™ื.
ืž"ื: ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
01:11
MO: I was here in Boston.
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01:12
I'm a PhD student at MIT,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื˜ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืฆ'ื•ืกื˜ืก,
01:14
and I happen to study atmospheric science.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืืช ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
01:16
Actually, it gets weirder --
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื•ื–ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ:
01:18
I was in the museum of science at the time the tornado hit,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืข ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ืคื’ืข,
01:21
playing with the tornado display --
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ืžืฉืชืขืฉืขืช ืœื™ ืขื ืชืฆื•ื’ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื•,
01:23
(Laughter)
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืžืฆืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”.
01:24
so I missed her call.
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01:25
I get a call from Caitria, hear the news, and start tracking the radar online
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ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ืื”, ืฉื•ืžืขืช ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื›"ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
01:29
to call the family back when another supercell was forming in their area.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืœืคืŸ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืฉื™ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืชื-ืกื•ืคื” ื—ื“ืฉ.
ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื ืกืขืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืขื ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ื•ืงืจื—.
01:33
I drove home late that night with batteries and ice.
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01:35
We live across the street from a historic church
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ืื ื• ื’ืจื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื›ื ืกื™ื” ืขืชื™ืงื”
01:37
that had lost its very iconic steeple in the storm.
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ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืกืขืจื” ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื— ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื”.
01:40
It had become a community gathering place overnight.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœื™ืœื” ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืืชืจ ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™.
ื’ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืกื‘ืœื• ืžืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช,
01:43
The town hall and the police department had also suffered direct hits,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจืฆื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื™ืคืฉื• ืžื™ื“ืข
01:46
and so people wanting to help or needing information went to the church.
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ื”ืœื›ื• ืœื›ื ืกื™ื”.
ืง"ื: ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ื›ื™ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืช,
01:50
CO: We walked to the church because we heard they had hot meals,
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ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื•, ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
01:53
but when we arrived, we found problems.
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ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื›ืžื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื–ืขื™ื ืขื ืžืกื•ืจื™ ืฉืจืฉืจืช,
01:55
There were a couple large, sweaty men with chainsaws
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ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื”,
01:57
standing in the center of the church, but nobody knew where to send them
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ืืš ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœืืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื
ื›ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื–ืง.
02:00
because no one knew the extent of the damage yet.
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ื•ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื ื ืขืฉื• ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœื™ื ื•ืขื–ื‘ื•
02:03
As we watched, they became frustrated and left
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•.
02:05
to go find somebody to help on their own.
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ืž"ื: ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ.
02:07
MO: So we started organizing. Why? It had to be done.
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ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื•ื‘
02:10
We found Pastor Bob and offered to give the response some infrastructure.
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ื•ื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœื• ืฉื ืกืคืง ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชืฉืชื™ืช.
02:13
And then, armed with just two laptops and one air card,
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ื•ืื–, ื—ืžื•ืฉื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืœืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช,
02:16
we built a recovery machine.
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ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื•ื.
02:20
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
02:23
CO: That was a tornado, and everyone's heading to the church
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ืง"ื: ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื•!
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘.
02:26
to drop things off and volunteer.
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ืž"ื: ื›ื•ืœื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.
02:28
MO: Everyone's donating clothing.
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02:29
We should inventory the donations piling up here.
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ื›ื“ืื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืจืžื•ืช ื›ืืŸ.
ืง"ื: ื›ืŸ, ื•ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืงื•-ื—ื™ืจื•ื. ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ื‘"ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืก"?
02:32
CO: And we need a hotline. Can you make a Google Voice number?
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ืž"ื: ื‘ื˜ื—. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื.
02:35
MO: Sure. And we need to tell people what not to bring.
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ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง". ืชื“ืคื™ืกื™ ืœื™ ืขืœื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช?
02:37
I'll make a Facebook account. Can you print flyers?
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02:40
CO: Yeah, but we don't even know what houses are accepting help.
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ืง"ื: ื›ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื–ืจื” ื›ืจื’ืข.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืกืจื•ืง ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื.
02:43
We need to canvas and send out volunteers.
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ืž"ื: ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžื” ืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื.
02:45
MO: We need to tell people what not to bring.
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ื”ื™ื™, ื”ื ื” ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”. ืื ื™ ืื•ื“ื™ืข ืœื”ื.
02:47
Hey, there's a news truck. I'll tell them.
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ืง"ื: ื”ืฉื’ืชื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื™ ืžื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช?
02:49
CO: You got my number off the news? We don't need more freezers!
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ืื ื• ืœื ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืžืงืคื™ืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื.
02:52
(Together) MO: Insurance won't cover it? CO: Juice boxes coming in an hour?
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ืž"ื: ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ืžื›ืกื” ื–ืืช? ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ื’? ืง"ื: 5 ืืจื’ื–ื™ ืžื™ืฅ ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉืขื”?
ื™ื—ื“: ืชืฉื™ื’ื• ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืงื™ื•ืช!
02:56
Together: Someone get me Post-its!
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
02:58
(Laughter)
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ืง"ื: ื•ืื– ื™ืชืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืงืœื˜ื”
02:59
CO: And then the rest of the community figured out that we had answers.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ืž"ื: ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืจื•ื 3 ืžื—ืžืžื™ ืžื™ื,
03:02
MO: I can donate three water heaters, but someone needs to come pick them up.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื.
ืง"ื: ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ.
03:06
CO: My car is in my living room!
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ืž"ื: ื’ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉืงื 12 ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ.
03:08
MO: My boyscout troop would like to rebuild 12 mailboxes.
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03:10
CO: My puppy is missing and insurance doesn't cover chimneys.
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ืง"ื: ื”ื’ื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื ืขื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืœืืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
03:13
MO: My church group of 50 would like housing and meals for a week
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ืž"ื: 50 ืื ืฉื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข
03:16
while we repair properties.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื.
03:18
CO: You sent me to that place on Washington Street yesterday,
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ืง"ื: ืืชืžื•ืœ ืฉืœื—ืช ืื•ืชื™ ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ,
ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืขื•ื’ ืจืขื™ืœ.
03:21
and now I'm covered in poison ivy.
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03:22
(Laughter)
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ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื™ืœืื• ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:23
So this is what filled our days.
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03:25
We had to learn how to answer questions quickly
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ืœืฉืืœื•ืช
ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื“ืงื” ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช,
03:28
and to solve problems in a minute or less;
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ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:30
otherwise, something more urgent would come up,
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03:32
and it wouldn't get done.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ืชื‘ืฆืขื•.
03:33
MO: We didn't get our authority from the board of selectmen
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ืž"ื: ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ืกืžื›ื•ืชื ื• ืžืื™ื–ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื
ืื• ืžืžื•ืขืฆืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืื• ืž"ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื˜ื“ ื•ื•ื™ื™".
03:36
or the emergency management director or the United Way.
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03:39
We just started answering questions and making decisions
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
ื›ื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
03:42
because someone -- anyone -- had to.
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03:44
And why not me? I'm a campaign organizer.
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ืื– ืœืžื” ืœื ืื ื™? ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ ืื ื™ ืžืืจื’ืช ืžืกืขื•ืช ืชืขืžื•ืœื”.
ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง".
03:47
I'm good at Facebook.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื•ื ื™!
03:48
And there's two of me.
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03:49
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
ืง"ื: ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ืคื•ืŸ, ืื• ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื• ื”ื•ืจื™ืงืŸ,
03:51
CO: The point is, if there's a flood or a fire or a hurricane,
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03:54
you, or somebody like you,
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ืืชื, ืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•ื›ื,
03:56
are going to step up and start organizing things.
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ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”: ื–ื” ืงืฉื”.
03:59
The other point is that it is hard.
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ืž"ื: ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ืฆืคื” ืื—ืจื™ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื-ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ 17 ืฉืขื•ืช,
04:01
MO: Lying on the ground after another 17-hour day,
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ื•ืงื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืจื•ืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ืกื™ื ื•
04:04
Caitria and I would empty our pockets
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ื•ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืคืชืงืื•ืช--
04:06
and try to place dozens of scraps of paper into context --
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04:08
all bits of information that had to be remembered and matched
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืคื™ืกื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืžืฉื”ื•
04:11
in order to help someone.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
ืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืงืœื—ืช ื‘ืžืงืœื˜,
04:13
After another day and a shower at the shelter,
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ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื”.
04:15
we realized it shouldn't be this hard.
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04:17
CO: In a country like ours where we breathe Wi-Fi,
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ืง"ื: ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื•,
ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™,
ืžื™ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
04:20
leveraging technology for a faster recovery should be a no-brainer.
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04:23
Systems like the ones that we were creating on the fly
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉืื™ืœืชืจื ื•,
04:26
could exist ahead of time.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ.
04:27
And if some community member is in this organizing position
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ื•ืื ื—ื‘ืจ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื™ื
ืชื•ืคืก ืขืžื“ื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืŸ,
04:31
in every area after every disaster,
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04:33
these tools should exist.
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ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.
ืž"ื: ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื--
04:36
MO: So, we decided to build them:
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ืขืจื›ืช-ืฉื™ืงื•ื:
04:38
a recovery in a box, something that could be deployed after every disaster
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืืกื•ืŸ
04:41
by any local organizer.
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ื•ืข"ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืืจื’ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™.
04:43
CO: I decided to stay in the country, give up the master's in Moscow
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ืง"ื: ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”
ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืฉืจื” ืžืœืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
04:47
and to work full-time to make this happen.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”
04:49
In the course of the past year,
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04:50
we've become experts in the field of community-powered disaster recovery.
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ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ืืกื•ื ื•ืช.
ื•ื–ื™ื”ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช
04:54
And there are three main problems that we've observed
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข.
04:56
with the way things work currently.
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04:58
MO: The tools.
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ืž"ื: ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืกื™ื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื
04:59
Large aid organizations are exceptional at bringing massive resources to bear
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ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืŸ,
05:03
after a disaster,
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ืืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืžืื“
05:05
but they often fulfill very specific missions, and then they leave.
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ื•ืื—ืจ ืžืกืชืœืงื™ื.
05:08
This leaves local residents to deal with the thousands of spontaneous volunteers,
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ื–ื” ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืœืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช
ืขื ืืœืคื™ ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ื™ื, ืขื ืืœืคื™ ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช,
05:12
thousands of donations,
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05:13
and all with no training and no tools.
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ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” - ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื›ืœื™ื,
05:15
So they use Post-its or Excel or Facebook.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘"ืืงืกืœ" ืื• "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง".
ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”
05:19
But none of these tools allow you to value high-priority information
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ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
05:22
amidst all of the photos and well-wishes.
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05:24
CO: The timing.
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ืง"ื: ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ.
ืกื™ื•ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืกืข ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื•ืš.
05:26
Disaster relief is essentially a backwards political campaign.
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05:29
In a political campaign, you start with no interest
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ื‘ืžืกืข ืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™,
ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื–ืืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:32
and no capacity to turn that into action.
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05:34
You build both gradually,
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ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”
05:35
until a moment of peak mobilization at the time of the election.
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ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช.
05:38
In a disaster, however, you start with all of the interest
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ ืืกื•ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช.
05:41
and none of the capacity.
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05:42
And you've only got about seven days
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ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืจืง ื›-7 ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ื•ื“
05:44
to capture 50 percent of all of the Web searches that will ever be made
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50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืื™-ืคืขื ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืขื•
05:48
to help your area.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš.
05:49
Then some sporting event happens,
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ื•ืื– ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืกืคื•ืจื˜,
05:51
and you've got only the resources that you've collected thus far
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ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืชืš ืจืง ืื•ืชื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื“ ืื–
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช.
05:54
to meet the next five years of recovery needs.
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05:57
This is the slide for Katrina.
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ื–ืืช ืฉืงื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ "ืงืชืจื™ื ื”".
ื–ืืช ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• "ื’'ื•ืคืœื™ืŸ".
06:00
This is the curve for Joplin.
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06:02
And this is the curve for the Dallas tornadoes in April,
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ื•ื–ืืช ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื‘ื“ืืœืืก ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ
06:05
where we deployed software.
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ืฉืฉื ืคืจืกื ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื”.
ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคืขืจ.
06:07
There's a gap here.
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06:08
Affected households have to wait for the insurance adjuster to visit
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ืžืฉืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืคื’ื•ืขื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—
06:12
before they can start accepting help on their properties.
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ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื–ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืก ืฉืœื”ื.
06:14
And you've only got about four days of interest in Dallas.
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ื•ื‘ื“ืืœืืก ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ื›-4 ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช.
ืž"ื: ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
06:19
MO: Data.
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06:20
Data is inherently unsexy,
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ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ืื™ื ื ืกืงืกื™ื™ื,
06:22
but it can jump-start an area's recovery.
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ืืš ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ.
ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
06:24
FEMA and the state will pay 85 percent of the cost
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ื™ืฉืœืžื• 85% ืžืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืืกื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจ ื›ืคื“ืจืœื™,
06:27
of a federally-declared disaster,
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ื•ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืœืขื™ืจ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื™ืชืจ ื”-15% ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ,
06:29
leaving the town to pay the last 15 percent of the bill.
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06:31
Now that expense can be huge,
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ื•ื–ื• ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”,
06:33
but if the town can mobilize X amount of volunteers for Y hours,
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ืืš ืื ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื™ื™ื“ ื›ืžื•ืช ื' ืฉืœ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื‘' ืฉืขื•ืช,
06:37
the dollar value of that labor used goes toward the town's contribution.
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ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื›ืš
ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืขื™ืจ.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”?
06:42
But who knows that?
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ื›ืขืช ื ืกื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืื™ื•ืžื”,
06:44
Now try to imagine the sinking feeling you get
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06:46
when you've just sent out 2,000 volunteers and you can't prove it.
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืœื—ืชื 2,000 ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื–ืืช.
ืง"ื: ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
06:50
CO: These are three problems with a common solution.
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ
06:53
If we can get the right tools at the right time
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืจื— ื‘ืœืชื™-ื ืžื ืข ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘
06:56
to the people who will inevitably step up
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06:58
and start putting their communities back together,
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ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืงื ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืืกื•ื ื•ืช.
07:00
we can create new standards in disaster recovery.
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ืž"ื: ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืืžืฆืขื™ ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืชื•ืจ, ืœื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช,
07:03
MO: We needed canvasing tools, donations databasing,
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ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช, ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืชื ื“ื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง,
07:06
needs reporting, remote volunteer access,
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07:09
all in an easy-to-use website.
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ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืงืœ-ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ื“.
07:11
CO: And we needed help.
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ืง"ื: ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขื–ืจื”.
07:12
Alvin, our software engineer and co-founder, has built these tools.
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ืืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ืžื”ื ื“ืก ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื, ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
07:15
Chris and Bill have volunteered their time to use operations and partnerships.
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ื›ืจื™ืก ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืชืจืžื• ืžื–ืžื ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื•ืื ื• ื˜ืกื•ืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ ืืกื•ืŸ ืžืื– ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
07:20
And we've been flying into disaster areas since this past January,
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07:23
setting up software, training residents
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ืžืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
07:25
and licensing the software to areas that are preparing for disasters.
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ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ื•ื ื ื™ื ืœืืกื•ื ื•ืช.
ืž"ื: ื”ืคืขืœื ื• ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื—ืจื™ ืกื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื‘ื“ืืœืืก, ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
07:30
MO: One of our first launches was after the Dallas tornadoes
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07:33
this past April.
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ื˜ืกื ื• ืœืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืชืงื•ืข ื•ืžื™ื•ืฉืŸ
07:34
We flew into a town that had a static, outdated website
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07:36
and a frenetic Facebook feed, trying to structure the response,
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ืขื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืกื• ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
07:39
and we launched our platform.
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ื•ืฉื ื”ืคืขืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื,
07:41
All of the interest came in the first four days,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
07:43
but by the time they lost the news cycle,
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ืจืง ืื– ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช,
07:45
that's when the needs came in,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื
07:47
yet they had this massive resource of what people were able to give
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
07:50
and they've been able to meet the needs of their residents.
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ืง"ื: ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:53
CO: So it's working, but it could be better.
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ืžื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืืกื•ื ื•ืช
07:55
Emergency preparedness is a big deal in disaster recovery
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07:57
because it makes towns safer and more resilient.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืงื.
08:00
Imagine if we could have these systems ready to go in a place
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื,
08:02
before a disaster.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื”ืืกื•ืŸ.
ืื– ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช.
08:05
So that's what we're working on.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช
08:07
We're working on getting the software to places so people expect it,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืืกื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”
08:10
so people know how to use it
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08:11
and so it can be filled ahead of time
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ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื” ืžืจืืฉ
ื‘ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ื.
08:13
with that micro-information that drives recovery.
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08:15
MO: It's not rocket science.
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ืž"ื: ื–ื• ืœื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช.
ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื.
08:17
These tools are obvious and people want them.
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08:19
In our hometown, we trained a half-dozen residents
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ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื•ืœื“ืชื ื•, ื”ื›ืฉืจื ื• ื—ืฆื™-ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื
ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ืืœื”,
08:22
to run these Web tools on their own,
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ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื ื™ ื’ืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ื‘ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ.
08:24
because Caitria and I live here, in Boston.
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08:26
They took to it immediately, and now they are forces of nature.
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ื”ื ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื™ื“,
ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื ืื™ืชื ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข.
08:29
There are over three volunteer groups working almost every day,
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ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื,
ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื– ื”-1 ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”,
08:32
and have been since June 1 of last year,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื•ืชื ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ื ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืœื‘ืชื™ื”ื.
08:34
to make sure these residents get what they need and get back in their homes.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื•ื•ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื•ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
08:38
They have hotlines and spreadsheets and data.
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08:40
CO: And that makes a difference.
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ืง"ื: ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
ื”-1 ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื”
08:42
June 1 this year marked the one-year anniversary of the Monson tornado,
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ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื‘ืžื•ื ืกื•ืŸ.
ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื” ืžืงื•ืฉืจืช ื•ื›ื” ืžื•ืขืฆืžืช.
08:46
and our community's never been more connected or more empowered.
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08:49
We've been able to see the same transformation in Texas and in Alabama.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื–ื”ื”
ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก ื•ื‘ืืœื‘ืžื”.
08:53
Because it doesn't take Harvard or MIT
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ื›ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“ ืื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืกืฆ'ื•ืกื˜ืก
08:55
to fly in and fix problems after a disaster;
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืืกื•ืŸ,
08:57
it takes a local.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืžืงื•ืžื™.
08:59
No matter how good an aid organization is at what they do,
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”,
ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืืœืฅ ืœืขื–ื•ื‘.
09:02
they eventually have to go home.
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09:03
But if you give locals the tools,
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ืืš ืื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื,
ืื ืžืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื” ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืงื,
09:06
if you show them what they can do to recover,
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09:08
they become experts.
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ื”ื ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื.
09:12
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื] ืž"ื: ื™ื•ืคื™. ื‘ื•ืื™ ื ืœืš.
09:13
MO: All right. Let's go.
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09:14
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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