Caitria and Morgan O'Neill: How to step up in the face of disaster

51,431 views ใƒป 2012-08-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Timothy Covell Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: K Bang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Woo Hwang
00:18
(Video) Newscaster: There's a large path of destruction here in town.
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๋‰ด์Šค์ง„ํ–‰์ž: ์ด ๋งˆ์„์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ์ž์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
... pulling trees from the ground, shattering windows,
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-- ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
00:24
taking the roofs off of homes ...
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์ง‘๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•๋“ค์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Caitria O'Neill: That was me
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์ €๊ธฐ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
in front of our house in Monson, Massachusetts last June.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์˜ ๋ชฌ์Šจ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์•ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
EF3 ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๊ด€ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:33
After an EF3 tornado ripped straight through our town
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00:36
and took parts of our roof off,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ํ›„,
00:37
I decided to stay in Massachusetts,
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์ €๋Š” ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
00:40
instead of pursuing the master's program
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๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
I had moved my boxes home that afternoon for.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„์— ์ œ ์ง์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: 6์›” 1์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:45
Morgan O'Neill: So, on June 1, we weren't disaster experts,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 6์›” 3์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ฒ™ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:48
but on June 3, we started faking it.
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์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
This experience changed our lives,
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00:52
and now we're trying to change the experience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:54
CO: So, tornadoes don't happen in Massachusetts,
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—๋Š” ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์–ด ์˜ฌ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:57
and I was cleverly standing in the front yard when one came over the hill.
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์ง‘ ์•ž ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
01:00
After a lamppost flew by, my family and I sprinted into the basement.
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๊ฐ€๋กœ๋“ฑ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
01:03
Trees were thrown against the house, the windows exploded.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋™๋Œ•์ด ์ณ์กŒ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋ถ€์„œ์กŒ์ฃ .
01:06
When we finally got out the back door,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋’ท๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€๋ณด๋‹ˆ
01:08
transformers were burning in the street.
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๋ณ€์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:11
MO: I was here in Boston.
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01:12
I'm a PhD student at MIT,
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์ €๋Š” MIT์˜ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ • ํ•™์ƒ์ธ๋ฐ
01:14
and I happen to study atmospheric science.
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:16
Actually, it gets weirder --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ™ฉ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:18
I was in the museum of science at the time the tornado hit,
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ
01:21
playing with the tornado display --
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:23
(Laughter)
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:24
so I missed her call.
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01:25
I get a call from Caitria, hear the news, and start tracking the radar online
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ค ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
01:29
to call the family back when another supercell was forming in their area.
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์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
01:33
I drove home late that night with batteries and ice.
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01:35
We live across the street from a historic church
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ์„œ๊นŠ์€ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:37
that had lost its very iconic steeple in the storm.
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๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฒจํƒ‘์ด ๋‚ ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:40
It had become a community gathering place overnight.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ตํšŒ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ
01:43
The town hall and the police department had also suffered direct hits,
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๋„์›€์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:46
and so people wanting to help or needing information went to the church.
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๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
01:50
CO: We walked to the church because we heard they had hot meals,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:53
but when we arrived, we found problems.
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๊ตํšŒ ์ค‘์•™์— ๋•€์— ์ –์€ ์ฒด ์ „๊ธฐํ†ฑ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:55
There were a couple large, sweaty men with chainsaws
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๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:57
standing in the center of the church, but nobody knew where to send them
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•„์ง ํ”ผํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:00
because no one knew the extent of the damage yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋งฅ์ด ๋น ์ ธ์„œ
02:03
As we watched, they became frustrated and left
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๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๊ธฐ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
to go find somebody to help on their own.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:07
MO: So we started organizing. Why? It had to be done.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”? ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฅ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜
02:10
We found Pastor Bob and offered to give the response some infrastructure.
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์‘๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
And then, armed with just two laptops and one air card,
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๊ฒจ์šฐ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ 2๋Œ€์™€ ์—์–ด์นด๋“œ(๋ฌด์„  ๋ชจ๋Ž€) ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
02:16
we built a recovery machine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:23
CO: That was a tornado, and everyone's heading to the church
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:26
to drop things off and volunteer.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ท์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:28
MO: Everyone's donating clothing.
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02:29
We should inventory the donations piling up here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ „ํ™”์„ ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋ณด์ด์Šค ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ?
02:32
CO: And we need a hotline. Can you make a Google Voice number?
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
02:35
MO: Sure. And we need to tell people what not to bring.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“คํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด์›ƒ์— ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ „๋‹จ์„ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ˆ?
02:37
I'll make a Facebook account. Can you print flyers?
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02:40
CO: Yeah, but we don't even know what houses are accepting help.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜.. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ž.
02:43
We need to canvas and send out volunteers.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด.
02:45
MO: We need to tell people what not to bring.
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ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ• ๊ป˜...
02:47
Hey, there's a news truck. I'll tell them.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
02:49
CO: You got my number off the news? We don't need more freezers!
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๋ƒ‰๋™๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
(Together) MO: Insurance won't cover it? CO: Juice boxes coming in an hour?
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ง€์›์ด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”? ์ง€๋ถ•์— ํƒ€๋ฅด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”? ์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์—ฌ์„ฏ๋ณ‘๋“ค์ด ์ฅฌ์Šค ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”?
ํ•จ๊ป˜: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ-์ž‡ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:56
Together: Someone get me Post-its!
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:58
(Laughter)
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:59
CO: And then the rest of the community figured out that we had answers.
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์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์ €๋Š” ์˜จ์ˆ˜๊ธฐ 3๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:02
MO: I can donate three water heaters, but someone needs to come pick them up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€์™€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์ œ ์ฐจ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
CO: My car is in my living room!
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์ €ํฌ ๋ณด์ด์Šค์นด์›ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐํŽธํ•จ 12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์›Œ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:08
MO: My boyscout troop would like to rebuild 12 mailboxes.
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03:10
CO: My puppy is missing and insurance doesn't cover chimneys.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตด๋š ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋Œ€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:13
MO: My church group of 50 would like housing and meals for a week
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: 50๋ช…์˜ ์ €ํฌ ๊ตํšŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
03:16
while we repair properties.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ž‘์—…๋„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:18
CO: You sent me to that place on Washington Street yesterday,
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์–ด์ œ ์ €๋ณด๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ†ค๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”,
๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ์˜จ ๋ชธ์— ์˜ป์ด ์˜ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:21
and now I'm covered in poison ivy.
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03:22
(Laughter)
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ผ ์Œ“์—ฌ์™”์ฃ .
03:23
So this is what filled our days.
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03:25
We had to learn how to answer questions quickly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์ผ๋ถ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:28
and to solve problems in a minute or less;
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์•ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ธ‰๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
03:30
otherwise, something more urgent would come up,
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03:32
and it wouldn't get done.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:33
MO: We didn't get our authority from the board of selectmen
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋‚˜ ์‘๊ธ‰ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€, United Way(๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž์„ ๋‹จ์ฒด) ๋“ฑ
์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ถŒํ•œ๋„ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
or the emergency management director or the United Way.
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03:39
We just started answering questions and making decisions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌธ์˜์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:42
because someone -- anyone -- had to.
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03:44
And why not me? I'm a campaign organizer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋Š” ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ์ง์›์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๋„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ ์š”.
03:47
I'm good at Facebook.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜์ด์ž–์•„์š”.
03:48
And there's two of me.
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03:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์š”์ ์€, ํ™์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ™”์žฌ, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
03:51
CO: The point is, if there's a flood or a fire or a hurricane,
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03:54
you, or somebody like you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค, ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
03:56
are going to step up and start organizing things.
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๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:59
The other point is that it is hard.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ 17์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:01
MO: Lying on the ground after another 17-hour day,
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์›ํ•ด
04:04
Caitria and I would empty our pockets
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
and try to place dozens of scraps of paper into context --
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04:08
all bits of information that had to be remembered and matched
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- ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€
04:11
in order to help someone.
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๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๋˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์š•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:13
After another day and a shower at the shelter,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:15
we realized it shouldn't be this hard.
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04:17
CO: In a country like ours where we breathe Wi-Fi,
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด(๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ )๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š”
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:20
leveraging technology for a faster recovery should be a no-brainer.
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04:23
Systems like the ones that we were creating on the fly
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์ „๋‹จ์ง€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
04:26
could exist ahead of time.
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๊ทธ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:27
And if some community member is in this organizing position
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ผ์› ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋“  ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:31
in every area after every disaster,
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04:33
these tools should exist.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
๋ชจ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:36
MO: So, we decided to build them:
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
a recovery in a box, something that could be deployed after every disaster
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
04:41
by any local organizer.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:43
CO: I decided to stay in the country, give up the master's in Moscow
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ชจ์Šคํฌ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๊ฑธ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ „์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
and to work full-time to make this happen.
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ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:49
In the course of the past year,
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04:50
we've become experts in the field of community-powered disaster recovery.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ  - ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์š”.
ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:54
And there are three main problems that we've observed
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์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
with the way things work currently.
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04:58
MO: The tools.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๋„๊ตฌ์—์š”. ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:59
Large aid organizations are exceptional at bringing massive resources to bear
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ง€์› ์ž์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
05:03
after a disaster,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
05:05
but they often fulfill very specific missions, and then they leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:08
This leaves local residents to deal with the thousands of spontaneous volunteers,
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์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž์™€
์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ์˜ ์ง€์› ๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
thousands of donations,
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05:13
and all with no training and no tools.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:15
So they use Post-its or Excel or Facebook.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ-์ž‡์ด๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฌธ๊ฑด์— ๋ฌปํ˜€,
05:19
But none of these tools allow you to value high-priority information
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
05:22
amidst all of the photos and well-wishes.
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05:24
CO: The timing.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:26
Disaster relief is essentially a backwards political campaign.
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05:29
In a political campaign, you start with no interest
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ์šด๋™์—์„œ๋Š”
ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์งˆ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
and no capacity to turn that into action.
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05:34
You build both gradually,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ
05:35
until a moment of peak mobilization at the time of the election.
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์›๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
In a disaster, however, you start with all of the interest
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌํ•ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:41
and none of the capacity.
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05:42
And you've only got about seven days
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋•๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์›น์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š”
05:44
to capture 50 percent of all of the Web searches that will ever be made
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ 50%๋ผ๋„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š”๋ฐ ๋”ฑ 1์ฃผ์ผ ์ •๋„์˜
05:48
to help your area.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:49
Then some sporting event happens,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:51
and you've got only the resources that you've collected thus far
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณต๊ตฌ์— ํ•„์š”๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›์€
๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
to meet the next five years of recovery needs.
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05:57
This is the slide for Katrina.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์นดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”.
์ด๊ฑด ์ฃ ํ”Œ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ง€์š”.
06:00
This is the curve for Joplin.
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06:02
And this is the curve for the Dallas tornadoes in April,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ 4์›”์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—์š”.
06:05
where we deployed software.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ €ํฌ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์–ด์š”.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
There's a gap here.
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06:08
Affected households have to wait for the insurance adjuster to visit
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ํ”ผํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฐ์ •์ธ์ด ์™€์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ
06:12
before they can start accepting help on their properties.
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ํ”ผํ•ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And you've only got about four days of interest in Dallas.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ 4์ผ ์ •๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์—์š”.
06:19
MO: Data.
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06:20
Data is inherently unsexy,
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
06:22
but it can jump-start an area's recovery.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
FEMA(์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ ๋ณธ๋ถ€) ์™€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:24
FEMA and the state will pay 85 percent of the cost
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ ์žฌํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 85% ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
of a federally-declared disaster,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 15%๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:29
leaving the town to pay the last 15 percent of the bill.
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06:31
Now that expense can be huge,
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•ด์š”.
06:33
but if the town can mobilize X amount of volunteers for Y hours,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ • ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ X๋ช…์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ Y ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
06:37
the dollar value of that labor used goes toward the town's contribution.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ธˆ์ „์  ๋น„์šฉ์€
์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ–‰์ •์ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 15%์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑธ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
06:42
But who knows that?
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2์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ,
06:44
Now try to imagine the sinking feeling you get
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06:46
when you've just sent out 2,000 volunteers and you can't prove it.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
CO: These are three problems with a common solution.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:53
If we can get the right tools at the right time
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์ ์‹œ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
06:56
to the people who will inevitably step up
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06:58
and start putting their communities back together,
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:00
we can create new standards in disaster recovery.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ฆํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šคํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:03
MO: We needed canvasing tools, donations databasing,
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ
07:06
needs reporting, remote volunteer access,
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07:09
all in an easy-to-use website.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:11
CO: And we needed help.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:12
Alvin, our software engineer and co-founder, has built these tools.
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๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž์ธ ์•จ๋นˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Chris and Bill have volunteered their time to use operations and partnerships.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์™€ ๋นŒ์€ ์šด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—
๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๋‚œ 1์›” ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And we've been flying into disaster areas since this past January,
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07:23
setting up software, training residents
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์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ณ 
07:25
and licensing the software to areas that are preparing for disasters.
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์žฌํ•ด์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์ง€๋‚œ 4์›” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:30
MO: One of our first launches was after the Dallas tornadoes
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07:33
this past April.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ค๋žœ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ„๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
07:34
We flew into a town that had a static, outdated website
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07:36
and a frenetic Facebook feed, trying to structure the response,
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์—ด๊ด‘์ ์ธ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์˜ ํ˜ธ์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‘ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
and we launched our platform.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์Ÿ์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
07:41
All of the interest came in the first four days,
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๋‚˜ํ˜์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ๋‰ด์Šค์—๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:43
but by the time they lost the news cycle,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋•Œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:45
that's when the needs came in,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋œ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ
07:47
yet they had this massive resource of what people were able to give
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
and they've been able to meet the needs of their residents.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์˜ค๋‹: ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋˜๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
CO: So it's working, but it could be better.
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์‘๊ธ‰ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์žฌํ•ด ๋ณต๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:55
Emergency preparedness is a big deal in disaster recovery
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07:57
because it makes towns safer and more resilient.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์„์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:00
Imagine if we could have these systems ready to go in a place
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋‚œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
08:02
before a disaster.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
So that's what we're working on.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ ์žฌ์ ์†Œ์— ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:07
We're working on getting the software to places so people expect it,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ
08:10
so people know how to use it
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08:11
and so it can be filled ahead of time
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๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์€ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„
๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”.
08:13
with that micro-information that drives recovery.
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08:15
MO: It's not rocket science.
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๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•™๋ฌธ ๊ฐ™์€๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:17
These tools are obvious and people want them.
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08:19
In our hometown, we trained a half-dozen residents
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ 6๋ช…์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œ์ผœ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์›น ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:22
to run these Web tools on their own,
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์Šคํ†ค์— ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:24
because Caitria and I live here, in Boston.
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08:26
They took to it immediately, and now they are forces of nature.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚ด์š”.
08:29
There are over three volunteer groups working almost every day,
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์ž‘๋…„ 6์›” 1์ผ ์ดํ›„
๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์…‹ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ 
08:32
and have been since June 1 of last year,
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์•ผ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
to make sure these residents get what they need and get back in their homes.
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์‘๊ธ‰ ์ „ํ™”์„ ๋„, ์ •๋ฆฌํ‘œ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:38
They have hotlines and spreadsheets and data.
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08:40
CO: And that makes a difference.
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์นด์ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋‹: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
์˜ฌ ํ•ด 6์›” 1์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ชฌ์† ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„1์ฃผ๋…„์„
08:42
June 1 this year marked the one-year anniversary of the Monson tornado,
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๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €ํฌ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ  ํž˜์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:46
and our community's never been more connected or more empowered.
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08:49
We've been able to see the same transformation in Texas and in Alabama.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„
ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์™€ ์•Œ๋ผ๋ฐ”๋งˆ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Because it doesn't take Harvard or MIT
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์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:55
to fly in and fix problems after a disaster;
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ํ•˜๋ฐ”๋“œ๋‚˜ MIT ์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
08:57
it takes a local.
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๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
08:59
No matter how good an aid organization is at what they do,
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์ง€์› ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:02
they eventually have to go home.
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09:03
But if you give locals the tools,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
09:06
if you show them what they can do to recover,
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09:08
they become experts.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๋ชจ๊ฑด ์˜ค๋‹: ๋„ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ์ฃ .
09:13
MO: All right. Let's go.
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09:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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