How an old loop of railroads is changing the face of a city | Ryan Gravel

76,363 views ใƒป 2016-12-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
This picture
0
12799
1351
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•
00:14
is from my metro card
1
14699
1650
ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ืžื˜ืจื• ืฉืœื™
00:16
when I spent a year abroad in Paris in college in the mid-'90s.
2
16373
4040
ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืคืจื™ื– ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 90.
00:20
My friend says I look like a French anarchist --
3
20799
3171
ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืืžืจ ืฉื ืจืืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืื ืจื›ื™ืกื˜ ืฆืจืคืชื™ โ€“
00:23
(Laughter)
4
23994
1007
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:25
But this is still what I see
5
25025
1347
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื”
00:26
when I look in the mirror in the morning.
6
26396
2167
ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
00:28
Within a month of living in Paris, I'd lost 15 pounds
7
28587
3099
ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ 7 ืงื™ืœื•
00:31
and I was in the best shape of my life
8
31710
2035
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™
00:33
because I was eating fresh food
9
33769
1997
ื›ื™ ืื›ืœืชื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื
00:35
and I was walking wherever I went.
10
35790
2277
ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข.
00:38
Having grown up in suburban Atlanta,
11
38828
1811
ื›ืžื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื”ืคืจื•ื•ืจื™ืช,
00:40
a region built largely by highways and automobiles
12
40663
3405
ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
00:44
and with a reputation as a poster child for sprawl,
13
44092
3661
ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืคึดึผืจึฐื•ื•ึผืจ,
00:47
Paris fundamentally changed the way I understood
14
47777
2562
ืคืจื™ื– ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืžื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ืชื™
00:50
the construction of the world around me,
15
50363
2720
ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™,
00:53
and I got obsessed with the role of infrastructure --
16
53107
2829
ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช โ€“
00:56
that it's not just the way to move people from point A to point B,
17
56619
4094
ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืฉื ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ื” ื' ืœ ื‘',
01:00
it's not just the way to convey water or sewage or energy,
18
60737
4089
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ ืื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
01:04
but it's the foundation for our economy.
19
64850
2570
ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•.
01:07
It's the foundation for our social life and for our culture,
20
67444
3363
ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
01:10
and it really matters to the way that we live.
21
70831
2708
ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.
01:14
When I came home, I was instantly frustrated,
22
74118
2584
ื›ืฉื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ืžื™ื™ื“ ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ,
01:16
stuck in traffic as I crossed the top end of our perimeter highway.
23
76726
3926
ืชืงื•ืข ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ืฉื—ืฆื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืงืคื™.
01:20
Not only was I not moving a muscle,
24
80676
2267
ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื–ืชื™ ืืฃ ืฉืจื™ืจ,
01:22
I had no social interaction
25
82967
1645
ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
01:24
with the hundreds of thousands of people that were hurtling past me,
26
84636
3239
ืขื ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื™,
01:27
like me, with their eyes faced forward and their music blaring.
27
87899
3997
ื›ืžื•ื ื™, ื›ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจื—ืช.
01:32
I wondered if this was an inevitable outcome,
28
92765
2797
ืชื”ื™ืชื™ ืื ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช,
01:35
or could we do something about it.
29
95586
1819
ืื• ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”.
01:37
Was it possible to transform this condition in Atlanta
30
97817
3228
ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”
01:41
into the kind of place that I wanted to live in?
31
101069
2375
ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•?
01:43
I went back to grad school in architecture and city planning,
32
103949
3096
ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžืืกื˜ืจ ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขืจื™ื,
01:47
developed this interest in infrastructure,
33
107069
2332
ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช,
01:49
and in 1999 came up with an idea
34
109425
2593
ื•ื‘-1999 ื”ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
01:52
for my thesis project:
35
112042
1565
ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืชื–ื” ืฉืœื™:
01:53
the adaptation of an obsolete loop of old railroad circling downtown
36
113631
4317
ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืœื•ืœืื” ื ื˜ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืกื™ืœื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืžืงื™ืคื” ืืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ
01:57
as a new infrastructure for urban revitalization.
37
117972
3040
ื›ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™.
02:01
It was just an idea.
38
121036
1406
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
02:02
I never thought we would actually build it.
39
122800
3391
ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
02:06
But I went to work at an architecture firm,
40
126215
2484
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”,
02:08
and eventually talked to my coworkers about it,
41
128723
2523
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื–ื”,
02:11
and they loved the idea.
42
131270
1768
ื•ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
02:13
And as we started talking to more people about it,
43
133062
2386
ื•ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื,
02:15
more people wanted to hear about it.
44
135472
2028
ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื–ื”.
02:17
In the summer of 2001,
45
137889
1999
ื‘ืงื™ืฅ 2001,
02:20
we connected with Cathy Woolard,
46
140269
1627
ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื ื• ืœืงืืช'ื™ ื•ื•ืœืจื“,
02:21
who was soon elected city council president.
47
141920
2131
ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื ืฉื™ืืช ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืขื™ืจ.
02:24
And we built a citywide vision around this idea:
48
144075
3426
ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”:
02:27
the Atlanta BeltLine, a 22-mile loop
49
147525
2931
ืงื• ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”, ืœื•ืœืื” ืฉืœ 35 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
02:30
of transit and trails and transformation.
50
150480
2854
ืฉืœ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™.
02:33
I was doing two and three meetings a week for two and a half years,
51
153746
4313
ืงื™ื™ืžืชื™ 2-3 ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™,
02:38
and so was Cathy and her staff and a handful of volunteers.
52
158083
3445
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืงืืชื™ ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื.
02:41
Together, we built this amazing movement of people and ideas.
53
161552
4299
ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
02:46
It included community advocates who were used to fighting against things,
54
166287
3711
ื”ื™ื ื›ืœืœื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
02:50
but found the Atlanta BeltLine as something that they could fight for;
55
170022
3313
ืื‘ืœ ืžืฆืื• ืืช ืงื• ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
02:53
developers who saw the opportunity
56
173359
1725
ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
02:55
to take advantage of a lot of new growth in the city;
57
175108
2935
ืœื ืฆืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ,
02:58
and dozens of nonprofit partners who saw their mission
58
178067
4646
ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจืช ืจื•ื•ื— ืฉืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื
03:02
at least partly accomplished by the shared vision.
59
182737
3120
ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื–ื”.
03:07
Now, usually these groups of people aren't at the same table
60
187293
3825
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
03:11
wanting the same outcome.
61
191142
1568
ื•ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชื•ืฆืื”.
03:13
But there we were, and it was kind of weird,
62
193923
2546
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื•, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžื•ื–ืจ,
03:17
but it was really, really powerful.
63
197318
2035
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื–ืง.
03:19
The people of Atlanta fell in love with a vision
64
199937
2833
ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื”ืชืื”ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืŸ
03:22
that was better than what they saw through their car windshields,
65
202794
3304
ืฉื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ื“ืจืš ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
03:26
and the people of Atlanta made it happen,
66
206122
2502
ื•ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื’ืจืžื• ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช,
03:28
and I guarantee you we would not be building it otherwise.
67
208648
3217
ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœื›ื ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
03:32
From the beginning, our coalition was diverse.
68
212476
2843
ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช.
03:35
People of all stripes were part of our story.
69
215343
3123
ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
03:38
People on the lower end of the economic spectrum loved it, too.
70
218490
3816
ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืื”ื‘ื• ืืช ื–ื” ื’ื.
03:42
They were just afraid they weren't going to be able to be there
71
222330
3190
ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคื—ื“ื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื›ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ื‘ื ื”,
03:45
when it got built, that they'd be priced out.
72
225544
2169
ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื›ืกืฃ.
03:47
And we've all heard that kind of story before, right?
73
227737
3083
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉืžืขื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:51
But we promised that the Atlanta BeltLine would be different,
74
231852
3062
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื ื• ืœื”ื ืฉืงื• ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื”,
03:54
and people took ownership of the idea,
75
234938
2034
ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ,
03:56
and they made it better than anything we ever imagined
76
236996
2574
ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
03:59
in the beginning,
77
239594
1201
04:00
including significant subsidies for housing,
78
240819
2260
ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื“ื™ื•ืจ,
04:03
new parks, art, an arboretum -- a list that continues to grow.
79
243606
5306
ืคืืจืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืืžื ื•ืช, ื’ืŸ ื‘ื•ื˜ื ื™ โ€“ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ.
04:08
And we put in place
80
248936
1166
ื•ื”ืงืžื ื•
04:10
the organizations and agencies that were required to make it happen.
81
250126
3623
ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช.
04:13
And importantly, it is.
82
253773
2329
ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”.
04:16
Now we're in the early stages of implementation, and it's working.
83
256126
3768
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
04:19
The first mainline section of trail was opened in 2012,
84
259918
4793
ื”ืงื˜ืข ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื ืคืชื— ื‘-2012,
04:24
and it's already generated over three billion dollars
85
264735
2657
ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:27
of private-sector investment.
86
267416
1686
ืžื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™.
04:30
But it's not only changing the physical form of the city,
87
270784
2716
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
04:33
it's changing the way we think about the city,
88
273524
2410
ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
04:35
and what our expectations are for living there.
89
275958
2701
ื•ืžื” ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื.
04:40
About a month ago,
90
280171
1643
ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš,
04:41
I had to take my kids with me to the grocery store
91
281838
2835
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืื™ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืœืช
04:44
and they were complaining about it,
92
284697
1672
ื•ื”ื ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”,
04:46
because they didn't want to get in the car.
93
286393
2048
ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
04:48
They were saying, "Dad, if we have to go,
94
288465
4000
ื”ื ืืžืจื•, "ืื‘ื, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช,
04:52
can we at least ride our bikes?"
95
292489
1729
"ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืจื›ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื?"
04:54
And I said, "Of course we can.
96
294242
2306
ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ื‘ื˜ื— ืฉืืคืฉืจ.
04:56
That's what people in Atlanta do.
97
296572
2035
"ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
04:58
We ride our bikes to the grocery store."
98
298631
2419
"ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืœืช."
05:01
(Laughter)
99
301074
1233
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:02
(Applause)
100
302331
1600
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
05:03
Thank you, yeah.
101
303955
1255
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื, ื›ืŸ.
05:05
Now, they don't know how ridiculous that is,
102
305234
2731
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžื’ื•ื—ืš ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข,
05:08
but I do.
103
308497
1163
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
05:09
And I also understand that their expectations for Atlanta
104
309684
4009
ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”
05:13
are really powerful.
105
313717
1486
ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช.
05:15
This kind of transformation is exactly like sprawl
106
315642
3354
ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืคึดึผืจึฐื•ื•ึผืจ
05:19
in the last century,
107
319020
1603
ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
05:20
the movement where our investment in highways and automobiles
108
320647
3420
ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
05:24
fundamentally changed American life.
109
324091
2138
ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
05:26
That wasn't some grand conspiracy.
110
326686
2410
ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
05:29
There were conspiracies within it, of course.
111
329120
2479
ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื ืกืคื™ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
05:32
But it was a cultural momentum.
112
332044
2093
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
05:34
It was millions of people making millions of decisions
113
334161
2569
ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
05:36
over an extended period of time,
114
336754
1592
ืœืžืฉืš ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš,
05:38
that fundamentally changed not only the way that we build cities,
115
338370
3762
ืฉื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืจื™ื,
05:42
but it changed our expectations
116
342156
2014
ืืœื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
05:44
for our lives.
117
344194
1340
ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
05:46
These changes were the foundations for urban sprawl.
118
346613
3251
ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื–ื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช.
05:49
We didn't call it sprawl at that time.
119
349888
2114
ืœื ืงืจืื ื• ืœื–ื” ืคึดึผืจึฐื•ื•ึผืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”.
05:52
We called it the future.
120
352026
1527
ืงืจืื ื• ืœื–ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
05:53
And it was.
121
353577
1390
ื•ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”.
05:54
And we got all the highways and strip malls and cul-de-sacs we wanted.
122
354991
4051
ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•.
05:59
It was a radical transformation,
123
359430
2366
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™,
06:01
but it was built by a cultural momentum.
124
361820
2613
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™.
06:04
So it's important to not separate
125
364457
1574
ืื– ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“
06:06
the physical construction of the places we live
126
366055
2474
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ืจื™ื
06:08
from other things that are happening at that time.
127
368553
2691
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ.
06:11
At that time,
128
371268
1528
ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ,
06:12
in the second half of the last century,
129
372820
2261
ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช,
06:15
science was curing disease
130
375105
1992
ื”ืžื“ืข ืจื™ืคื ืžื—ืœื•ืช
06:17
and lifting us to the moon,
131
377121
1869
ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืจื—,
06:19
and the sexual revolution was breaking down barriers,
132
379014
2531
ื•ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืจื” ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื,
06:21
and the Civil Rights Movement began its march
133
381569
2112
ื•ืชื ื•ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื— ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื” ืฉืœื”
06:23
toward the fulfillment of our nation's promise.
134
383705
2935
ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:26
Television, entertainment, food, travel, business -- everything was changing,
135
386664
4737
ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ืื•ื›ืœ, ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืขืกืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
06:31
and both the public and private sectors were colluding
136
391425
3300
ื•ื’ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืฉื™ืชืคื• ืคืขื•ืœื”
06:34
to give us the lives we wanted.
137
394749
2245
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื•.
06:38
The Federal Highway Administration,
138
398041
1709
ืžื ื”ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช,
06:39
for example, didn't exist before there were highways.
139
399774
3297
ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื.
06:43
Think about it.
140
403794
1178
ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
06:44
(Laughter)
141
404996
1024
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:46
Of course, today it's important to understand and acknowledge
142
406044
2987
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื™ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
06:49
that those benefits accrued to some groups of people
143
409055
2795
ืฉื”ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื• ืœื›ืžื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
06:51
and not to others.
144
411874
1272
ื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจื•ืช.
06:53
It was not an equitable cultural momentum.
145
413170
2750
ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™.
06:56
But when we look today in wonder and disgust, maybe,
146
416692
3666
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคืœื™ืื” ื•ื’ื•ืขืœ, ืื•ืœื™,
07:00
at the metropolis sprawl before us,
147
420382
2463
ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ืก ืœืคื ื™ื ื•,
07:02
we wonder if we're stuck.
148
422869
1752
ืื ื—ื ื• ืชื•ื”ื™ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื.
07:05
Are we stuck with the legacy of that inequity?
149
425067
2641
ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ?
07:08
Are we stuck with this dystopian traffic hellscape?
150
428234
3603
ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืชื™ ื”ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”?
07:12
Are we stuck with rampant urban displacement,
151
432329
3126
ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื ื”ืขืชืงื” ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืฉืชื•ืœืœืช,
07:15
with environmental degradation?
152
435479
2382
ืขื ื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช?
07:18
Are we stuck with social isolation
153
438504
2533
ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ืขื ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื‘ืจืชื™
07:21
or political polarization?
154
441061
1960
ืื• ื”ืงืฆื ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช?
07:23
Are these the inevitable and permanent outcomes?
155
443399
2766
ื”ืื ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช?
07:26
Or are they the result of our collective cultural decisions
156
446744
2978
ืื• ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
07:29
that we've made for ourselves?
157
449746
1716
ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•?
07:32
And if they are,
158
452535
1269
ื•ืื ื”ืŸ ื›ืš,
07:34
can't we change them?
159
454658
1413
ื”ืื ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ?
07:36
What I have learned from our experience in Atlanta
160
456803
2634
ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”
07:39
is not an anomaly.
161
459461
1509
ืื™ื ื• ืื ื•ืžืœื™ื”.
07:40
Similar stories are playing out everywhere,
162
460994
2371
ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื,
07:43
where people are reclaiming not only old railroads,
163
463389
2813
ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื ืจืง ืžืกื™ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื•ืช,
07:46
but also degraded urban waterways and obsolete roadways,
164
466226
3859
ืืœื ื’ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ืžื™ื ืžืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื,
07:50
reinventing all of the infrastructure
165
470109
2340
ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช
07:52
in their lives.
166
472473
1339
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
07:53
Whether here in New York
167
473836
1924
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืคื” ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
07:55
or in Houston
168
475784
1236
ืื• ื‘ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ
07:57
or Miami,
169
477044
1303
ืื• ืžื™ืืžื™,
07:58
Detroit, Philadelphia,
170
478371
2663
ื“ื˜ืจื•ื™ื˜, ืคื™ืœื“ืœืคื™ื”,
08:01
Seoul, Hong Kong, Singapore,
171
481058
2312
ืกื™ืื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’, ืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจ,
08:03
Toronto and Paris,
172
483394
1637
ื˜ื•ืจื•ื ื˜ื• ื•ืคืจื™ื–,
08:05
cities big and small all over the world are reclaiming and reinventing
173
485055
4128
ืขืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ
08:09
this infrastructure for themselves,
174
489207
1673
ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœืขืฆืžืŸ,
08:10
including the mother of all catalyst infrastructure projects,
175
490904
4006
ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช,
08:15
the Los Angeles River,
176
495489
1498
ื ื”ืจ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก,
08:17
the revitalization effort for which similarly started
177
497485
2770
ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืœื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื”
08:20
as a grassroots movement,
178
500279
1374
ื›ืชื ื•ืขืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื,
08:21
has developed into a cultural momentum,
179
501677
2336
ื•ื”ืชืคืชื— ืœืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™,
08:24
and is now in the early stages of being transformed
180
504037
3442
ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคืš
08:27
into some kind of life-affirming infrastructure again,
181
507503
3305
ืœื—ื–ืจื” ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื,
08:30
this one with trails and parks and fishing and boating
182
510832
4395
ืขื ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืคืืจืงื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื™ื’ ื•ืกื™ืจื•ืช
08:35
and community revitalization,
183
515251
1935
ื•ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช,
08:37
and of course, water quality and flood control.
184
517210
3056
ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช.
08:40
It's already improving the lives of people.
185
520290
2480
ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืคืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
08:42
It's already changing the way the rest of us think about Los Angeles.
186
522794
3881
ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก.
08:47
This is more than just infrastructure.
187
527246
2130
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืชื ืชืฉืชื™ืช.
08:49
We're building new lives for ourselves.
188
529729
2461
ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
08:52
It's a movement that includes local food, urban agriculture,
189
532214
3554
ื–ื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช,
08:55
craft beer, the maker movement,
190
535792
2246
ื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช, ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื,
08:58
tech and design -- all of these things, early indicators of a really radical shift
191
538062
4779
ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื ืกืžื ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™
09:02
in the way we build cities.
192
542865
1680
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืขืจื™ื.
09:05
We're taking places like this
193
545132
1950
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืืœื”
09:08
and transforming them into this.
194
548534
2120
ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื–ื”.
09:12
And soon this.
195
552669
1368
ื•ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื–ื”.
09:15
And this is all exciting and good.
196
555063
2667
ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช.
09:18
We're changing the world for the better.
197
558436
1966
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
09:20
Good for us!
198
560426
1466
ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื•!
09:22
And it is awesome -- I mean that.
199
562263
2373
ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื” โ€“ ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื–ื”.
09:24
But our history of sprawl,
200
564956
1970
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื•ืจ,
09:26
and from what we can already see with these catalyst projects today,
201
566950
3936
ื•ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื–ืจื–ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื™ื•ื,
09:30
we know and must remember
202
570910
2184
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ
09:33
that big changes like this don't usually benefit everyone.
203
573118
3358
ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืœื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ.
09:36
The market forces unleashed by this cultural momentum
204
576999
3551
ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ืฉืฉื•ื—ืจืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื–ื•
09:40
often include the seemingly unstoppable
205
580574
2425
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื
09:43
and inevitable cycle of rising taxes, prices and rents.
206
583023
4485
ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื™ืกื™ื, ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
09:47
This is urgent.
207
587933
1375
ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ.
09:49
If we care, we have to stand up
208
589332
2142
ืื ืื›ืคืช ืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“
09:51
and speak out.
209
591498
1317
ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื ื•.
09:52
This should be a call to action,
210
592839
1783
ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื”,
09:54
because the answer can't be to not improve communities.
211
594646
3060
ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช.
09:58
The answer can't be to not build parks and transit and grocery stores.
212
598717
4474
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืืจืงื™ื ื•ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืœืช.
10:03
The answer can't be to hold communities down
213
603215
2913
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืงื•ืคื—ื•ืช
10:06
just to keep them affordable.
214
606152
1753
ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื”.
10:08
But we do have to follow through and address the financial realities
215
608523
3277
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช
10:11
that we're facing.
216
611824
1230
ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•.
10:13
This is hard, and it won't happen on its own.
217
613078
2456
ื–ื” ืงืฉื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
10:15
We can do it, and I'm committed to this goal in Atlanta,
218
615897
2873
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”,
10:18
to sticking up again for people who made it possible in the first place.
219
618794
4702
ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ.
10:23
We can't call it a success without them.
220
623520
2274
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื.
10:26
I certainly can't,
221
626105
1307
ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ,
10:27
because the people I made commitments to all those years
222
627436
2932
ื›ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
10:30
weren't abstract populations.
223
630392
1861
ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื•ืช.
10:32
They're my friends and neighbors.
224
632615
1820
ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
10:34
They're people that I love.
225
634459
1650
ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘.
10:36
So even though it started as my graduate thesis
226
636974
2534
ืื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืชื–ื” ืฉืœื™
10:39
and I'm working hard for 16 years with thousands of people
227
639532
2972
ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ื›ื‘ืจ 16 ืฉื ื” ืขื ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื
10:42
to help make this thing come to life,
228
642528
2150
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช,
10:44
I know and believe that who the BeltLine is being built for
229
644702
3917
ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื•ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืงื• ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื•
10:48
is just as important as whether it's built at all.
230
648643
2792
ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืื ื–ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
10:52
Not just in Atlanta,
231
652065
1326
ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”,
10:53
but locally and globally,
232
653944
1469
ืืœื ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช,
10:55
we have to understand
233
655437
1502
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
10:57
this accountability to the people whose lives we are changing,
234
657606
3361
ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื,
11:01
because this is us.
235
661287
1283
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื•.
11:03
We are the lives we're talking about.
236
663418
2382
ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
11:06
These places aren't inevitable.
237
666431
1637
ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื.
11:08
The places we live aren't inevitable,
238
668092
2142
ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขื™ื,
11:10
and if we want something different, we just need to speak up.
239
670797
3018
ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช.
11:13
We have to ensure that change comes on our terms.
240
673839
2574
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
11:16
And to do that,
241
676437
1155
ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
11:17
we have to participate actively in the process of shaping change.
242
677616
4272
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
11:22
Thank you.
243
682547
1152
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
11:23
(Applause)
244
683723
1913
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7