How an old loop of railroads is changing the face of a city | Ryan Gravel

76,297 views ใƒป 2016-12-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JY Kang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
This picture
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์ด ์ฆ๋ช… ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
00:14
is from my metro card
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์ œ ๊ตํ†ต์นด๋“œ์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
when I spent a year abroad in Paris in college in the mid-'90s.
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90๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ฏค 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ํ•™ํ•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์“ฐ๋˜ ๊ตํ†ต์นด๋“œ์ฃ .
00:20
My friend says I look like a French anarchist --
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ •๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜์ž ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ
00:25
But this is still what I see
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00:26
when I look in the mirror in the morning.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์†์— ๋น„์นœ ์ €์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Within a month of living in Paris, I'd lost 15 pounds
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ฒซ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์— ์ €๋Š” 15ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ(6.8kg)๋‚˜ ์‚ด์„ ๋บ๊ณ 
00:31
and I was in the best shape of my life
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์ œ ํŒฝ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:33
because I was eating fresh food
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ฑ์‹ฑํ•œ ์Œ์‹๋งŒ ๋จน๊ณ 
00:35
and I was walking wherever I went.
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๋Š˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:38
Having grown up in suburban Atlanta,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ง€์—ญ์€
00:40
a region built largely by highways and automobiles
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ถ๋น„๊ณ 
๋ฌด๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ์•…๋ช…์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
and with a reputation as a poster child for sprawl,
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00:47
Paris fundamentally changed the way I understood
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:50
the construction of the world around me,
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and I got obsessed with the role of infrastructure --
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00:56
that it's not just the way to move people from point A to point B,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ A์ง€์ ์—์„œ B์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:00
it's not just the way to convey water or sewage or energy,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ˆ˜์™€ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:04
but it's the foundation for our economy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
It's the foundation for our social life and for our culture,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
01:10
and it really matters to the way that we live.
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์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ๋„ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ท€๊ตญํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
When I came home, I was instantly frustrated,
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01:16
stuck in traffic as I crossed the top end of our perimeter highway.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ผผ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:20
Not only was I not moving a muscle,
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๊ผผ์งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:22
I had no social interaction
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์ €๋ฅผ ์Šค์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
01:24
with the hundreds of thousands of people that were hurtling past me,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
like me, with their eyes faced forward and their music blaring.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์Œ์•…์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€์–ด๋†“๊ณ  ์•ž๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
I wondered if this was an inevitable outcome,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ์ง€
01:35
or could we do something about it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์„์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Was it possible to transform this condition in Atlanta
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์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
์‚ด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
into the kind of place that I wanted to live in?
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01:43
I went back to grad school in architecture and city planning,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
developed this interest in infrastructure,
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01:49
and in 1999 came up with an idea
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค 1999๋…„์— ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ผ
ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์ฃ .
01:52
for my thesis project:
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01:53
the adaptation of an obsolete loop of old railroad circling downtown
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์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒ ๋„ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
01:57
as a new infrastructure for urban revitalization.
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์ง€์—ญ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:01
It was just an idea.
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02:02
I never thought we would actually build it.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
But I went to work at an architecture firm,
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ 
02:08
and eventually talked to my coworkers about it,
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์„ ๋•Œ
02:11
and they loved the idea.
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:13
And as we started talking to more people about it,
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02:15
more people wanted to hear about it.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ฃ .
02:17
In the summer of 2001,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 2001๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
02:20
we connected with Cathy Woolard,
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์‹œ์˜ํšŒ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ
02:21
who was soon elected city council president.
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์บ์‹œ ์šธ๋ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ์ฃ .
02:24
And we built a citywide vision around this idea:
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02:27
the Atlanta BeltLine, a 22-mile loop
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22๋งˆ์ผ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ
02:30
of transit and trails and transformation.
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ํƒˆ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
I was doing two and three meetings a week for two and a half years,
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2๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ๋‘์„ธ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์บ์‹œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€, ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์ฃ .
02:38
and so was Cathy and her staff and a handful of volunteers.
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02:41
Together, we built this amazing movement of people and ideas.
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์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์šด๋™์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It included community advocates who were used to fighting against things,
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๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๋„ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฒ ๋„๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
but found the Atlanta BeltLine as something that they could fight for;
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02:53
developers who saw the opportunity
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…์ฒด๋“ค๋„
๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
to take advantage of a lot of new growth in the city;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
02:58
and dozens of nonprofit partners who saw their mission
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03:02
at least partly accomplished by the shared vision.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Now, usually these groups of people aren't at the same table
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ด๋“ค ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
03:11
wanting the same outcome.
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03:13
But there we were, and it was kind of weird,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
but it was really, really powerful.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:19
The people of Atlanta fell in love with a vision
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์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
that was better than what they saw through their car windshields,
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์ฐจ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์•„์™”๋˜ ํ’๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
and the people of Atlanta made it happen,
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03:28
and I guarantee you we would not be building it otherwise.
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:32
From the beginning, our coalition was diverse.
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์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
People of all stripes were part of our story.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต๋‹ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
03:38
People on the lower end of the economic spectrum loved it, too.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์†Œ๋“๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
They were just afraid they weren't going to be able to be there
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค๋œ ์ดํ›„์— ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ •๋˜๋ฉด
03:45
when it got built, that they'd be priced out.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And we've all heard that kind of story before, right?
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๊ทธ ์ „์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:51
But we promised that the Atlanta BeltLine would be different,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:54
and people took ownership of the idea,
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and they made it better than anything we ever imagined
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
in the beginning,
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์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:00
including significant subsidies for housing,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ
04:03
new parks, art, an arboretum -- a list that continues to grow.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์›, ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€, ์‹๋ฌผ์›๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:08
And we put in place
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
the organizations and agencies that were required to make it happen.
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04:13
And importantly, it is.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ ์šฉ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:16
Now we're in the early stages of implementation, and it's working.
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04:19
The first mainline section of trail was opened in 2012,
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2012๋…„์— ๋ณธ์„  ์ฒซ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœํ†ตํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:24
and it's already generated over three billion dollars
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30์–ต๋ถˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
of private-sector investment.
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04:30
But it's not only changing the physical form of the city,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์™ธํ˜•๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:33
it's changing the way we think about the city,
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๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
and what our expectations are for living there.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ฏค์—
04:40
About a month ago,
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04:41
I had to take my kids with me to the grocery store
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์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ„ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:44
and they were complaining about it,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:46
because they didn't want to get in the car.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ด์œ ์˜€์–ด์š”.
04:48
They were saying, "Dad, if we have to go,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์•„๋น . ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:52
can we at least ride our bikes?"
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ผ์š”?"
04:54
And I said, "Of course we can.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ผ.
04:56
That's what people in Atlanta do.
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์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ์ง€.
04:58
We ride our bikes to the grocery store."
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊พธ๋‚˜"
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:01
(Laughter)
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05:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:03
Thank you, yeah.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค.
05:05
Now, they don't know how ridiculous that is,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
05:08
but I do.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ „ ์•Œ์ฃ .
05:09
And I also understand that their expectations for Atlanta
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์‹œ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€๋„
05:13
are really powerful.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
This kind of transformation is exactly like sprawl
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€
๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
in the last century,
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05:20
the movement where our investment in highways and automobiles
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š”
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
05:24
fundamentally changed American life.
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05:26
That wasn't some grand conspiracy.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์—” ๋Š˜ ์Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:29
There were conspiracies within it, of course.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
But it was a cultural momentum.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
05:34
It was millions of people making millions of decisions
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05:36
over an extended period of time,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
05:38
that fundamentally changed not only the way that we build cities,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๋„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
but it changed our expectations
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05:44
for our lives.
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05:46
These changes were the foundations for urban sprawl.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”ํƒ•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We didn't call it sprawl at that time.
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๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ ์นญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
We called it the future.
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05:53
And it was.
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๊ทธ๋• ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:54
And we got all the highways and strip malls and cul-de-sacs we wanted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ƒ์ ๊ฐ€, ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
It was a radical transformation,
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:01
but it was built by a cultural momentum.
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
So it's important to not separate
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์ฆ์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ
06:06
the physical construction of the places we live
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06:08
from other things that are happening at that time.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
At that time,
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š”
06:12
in the second half of the last century,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ
๊ณผํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ 
06:15
science was curing disease
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:17
and lifting us to the moon,
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๋‚จ๋…€ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:19
and the sexual revolution was breaking down barriers,
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06:21
and the Civil Rights Movement began its march
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์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
06:23
toward the fulfillment of our nation's promise.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:26
Television, entertainment, food, travel, business -- everything was changing,
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TV, ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”, ์Œ์‹, ์—ฌํ–‰, ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
and both the public and private sectors were colluding
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๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ
06:34
to give us the lives we wanted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋„๋กœ๊ตญ์€
06:38
The Federal Highway Administration,
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06:39
for example, didn't exist before there were highways.
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๋ชฐ๋ก  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์— ์™€์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—๊ฒŒ
06:46
Of course, today it's important to understand and acknowledge
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ด๋“์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
that those benefits accrued to some groups of people
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06:51
and not to others.
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:53
It was not an equitable cultural momentum.
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06:56
But when we look today in wonder and disgust, maybe,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
07:00
at the metropolis sprawl before us,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์ธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‚œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
07:02
we wonder if we're stuck.
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์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž”์žฌ์— ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:05
Are we stuck with the legacy of that inequity?
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07:08
Are we stuck with this dystopian traffic hellscape?
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๊ตํ†ต์ง€์˜ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ด์ƒํ–ฅ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ •์ฒด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:12
Are we stuck with rampant urban displacement,
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์•…ํ™”์—
07:15
with environmental degradation?
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๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:18
Are we stuck with social isolation
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ •์น˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
07:21
or political polarization?
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07:23
Are these the inevitable and permanent outcomes?
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:26
Or are they the result of our collective cultural decisions
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:29
that we've made for ourselves?
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07:32
And if they are,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:34
can't we change them?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
What I have learned from our experience in Atlanta
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์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์‹œ์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
07:39
is not an anomaly.
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Similar stories are playing out everywhere,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:43
where people are reclaiming not only old railroads,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ก์€ ์ฒ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:46
but also degraded urban waterways and obsolete roadways,
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๋…ธํ›„๋œ ๋„์‹œ ์šดํ•˜์™€ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๋„๋กœ๋„ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ์— ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
reinventing all of the infrastructure
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07:52
in their lives.
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07:53
Whether here in New York
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์ด๊ณณ ๋‰ด์š•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
07:55
or in Houston
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ํœด์Šคํ„ด
๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ
07:57
or Miami,
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07:58
Detroit, Philadelphia,
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๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ, ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„
์„œ์šธ, ํ™์ฝฉ, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด
08:01
Seoul, Hong Kong, Singapore,
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08:03
Toronto and Paris,
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ํ† ๋ก ํ† ์™€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค๋ฌผ๋“ค์„
08:05
cities big and small all over the world are reclaiming and reinventing
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08:09
this infrastructure for themselves,
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๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
08:10
including the mother of all catalyst infrastructure projects,
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
the Los Angeles River,
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๋กœ์Šค ์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:17
the revitalization effort for which similarly started
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ’€๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
as a grassroots movement,
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08:21
has developed into a cultural momentum,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ํ™œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ€๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
and is now in the early stages of being transformed
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08:27
into some kind of life-affirming infrastructure again,
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08:30
this one with trails and parks and fishing and boating
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ์™€ ๊ณต์›, ๋‚š์‹œํ„ฐ์™€ ์„ ์ฐฉ์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:35
and community revitalization,
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
08:37
and of course, water quality and flood control.
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์ˆ˜์งˆ๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์ฃ .
08:40
It's already improving the lives of people.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:42
It's already changing the way the rest of us think about Los Angeles.
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๋กœ์Šค ์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
This is more than just infrastructure.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
We're building new lives for ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:52
It's a movement that includes local food, urban agriculture,
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์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์Œ์‹, ๋„์‹œ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ
08:55
craft beer, the maker movement,
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์ˆ˜์ œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ, ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
tech and design -- all of these things, early indicators of a really radical shift
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ธ‰์ง„์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
in the way we build cities.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด
09:05
We're taking places like this
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09:08
and transforming them into this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
And soon this.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด์ฃ .
09:15
And this is all exciting and good.
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09:18
We're changing the world for the better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
Good for us!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
09:22
And it is awesome -- I mean that.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:24
But our history of sprawl,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€
09:26
and from what we can already see with these catalyst projects today,
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑด์„ค์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
09:30
we know and must remember
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„ ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋“์ด ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
that big changes like this don't usually benefit everyone.
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09:36
The market forces unleashed by this cultural momentum
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์›€์ง์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์œต์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋“ค์ฉ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:40
often include the seemingly unstoppable
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ
์กฐ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€, ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
09:43
and inevitable cycle of rising taxes, prices and rents.
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09:47
This is urgent.
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์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
If we care, we have to stand up
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๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋–จ์น˜๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
09:51
and speak out.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
This should be a call to action,
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๋Œ€์‘์ฑ…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
because the answer can't be to not improve communities.
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
The answer can't be to not build parks and transit and grocery stores.
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๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ตํ†ต, ์ƒ์ ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
The answer can't be to hold communities down
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚™ํ›„์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
๊ณ„์† ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
just to keep them affordable.
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10:08
But we do have to follow through and address the financial realities
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์ •์  ํ˜„์‹ค๋„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:11
that we're facing.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
This is hard, and it won't happen on its own.
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10:15
We can do it, and I'm committed to this goal in Atlanta,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
to sticking up again for people who made it possible in the first place.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
We can't call it a success without them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—†์ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:26
I certainly can't,
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10:27
because the people I made commitments to all those years
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๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
10:30
weren't abstract populations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
They're my friends and neighbors.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์ด์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:34
They're people that I love.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:36
So even though it started as my graduate thesis
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๋น„๋ก ์ œ ์กธ์—…๋…ผ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:39
and I'm working hard for 16 years with thousands of people
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16๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:42
to help make this thing come to life,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
I know and believe that who the BeltLine is being built for
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœํ™˜์„ ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€
10:48
is just as important as whether it's built at all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:52
Not just in Atlanta,
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10:53
but locally and globally,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„
10:55
we have to understand
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š”
10:57
this accountability to the people whose lives we are changing,
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
because this is us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:03
We are the lives we're talking about.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
These places aren't inevitable.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
The places we live aren't inevitable,
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11:10
and if we want something different, we just need to speak up.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We have to ensure that change comes on our terms.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
And to do that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
11:17
we have to participate actively in the process of shaping change.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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