Majora Carter: 3 stories of local eco-entrepreneurship

38,710 views ใƒป 2011-01-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
So today, I'm going to tell you about some people
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื
00:19
who didn't move out of their neighborhoods.
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ืฉืœื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื”ื.
00:22
The first one is happening right here in Chicago.
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•.
00:25
Brenda Palms-Farber was hired
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ื‘ืจื ื“ื” ืคืืœืžืก-ืคืจื‘ืจ ื ืฉื›ืจื”
00:27
to help ex-convicts reenter society
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืืกื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
00:30
and keep them from going back into prison.
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ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœื.
00:32
Currently, taxpayers spend
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ืžืฉืœืžื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื
00:34
about 60,000 dollars per year
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ื›-60,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”
00:37
sending a person to jail.
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ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื›ืœื.
00:39
We know that two-thirds of them are going to go back.
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ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉืฉื ื™-ืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื”ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœื.
00:41
I find it interesting that, for every one dollar
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื“ ืฉืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ
00:43
we spend, however, on early childhood education,
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ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืžืงื“ื™ื,
00:45
like Head Start,
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ื›ืžื• ืชื›ื ื™ืช "ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื™",
00:47
we save 17 dollars
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ืื ื• ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื 17 ื“ื•ืœืจ
00:49
on stuff like incarceration in the future.
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ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืืกืจ.
00:52
Or -- think about it -- that 60,000 dollars
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ืื•-- ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš-- ืฉ-60,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
00:54
is more than what it costs
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื”
00:56
to send one person to Harvard as well.
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ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื”ืจื•ื•ืืจื“.
00:58
But Brenda, not being phased by stuff like that,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื ื“ื”, ืฉืœื ืœืžื“ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
01:01
took a look at her challenge
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ื ืชื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื”
01:03
and came up
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ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื”
01:05
with a not-so-obvious solution:
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ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื-ื”ื›ื™-ืžื•ื‘ืŸ-ืžืืœื™ื•:
01:07
create a business
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืกืง
01:09
that produces skin care products from honey.
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ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื—-ืขื•ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืฉ.
01:12
Okay, it might be obvious to some of you; it wasn't to me.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•. ืœื ืœื™.
01:14
It's the basis of growing a form of social innovation
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฆื•ืจืช ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
01:17
that has real potential.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืืžื™ืชื™.
01:19
She hired seemingly unemployable men and women
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืจื” ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื
01:22
to care for the bees, harvest the honey
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ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื, ืœืจื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ
01:24
and make value-added products
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ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืขืจืš-ืžื•ืกืฃ
01:26
that they marketed themselves,
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ืฉื”ื ืžืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
01:28
and that were later sold at Whole Foods.
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ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืจืฉืช "ื”ื•ืœ ืคื•ื“ืก".
01:30
She combined employment experience and training
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืขื ื”ื›ืฉืจื”
01:33
with life skills they needed,
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ื‘ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื,
01:35
like anger-management and teamwork,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืขืกื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช-ืฆื•ื•ืช,
01:37
and also how to talk to future employers
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ื•ื’ื ืื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื
01:40
about how their experiences
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ื•ืœืกืคืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
01:42
actually demonstrated the lessons that they had learned
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ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ืฉืœืžื“ื•
01:44
and their eagerness to learn more.
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ื•ืืช ืชืฉื•ืงืชื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“.
01:46
Less than four percent
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื‘ืขื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
01:48
of the folks that went through her program
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ืžืืœื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”
01:50
actually go back to jail.
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ืื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืœื.
01:52
So these young men and women learned job-readiness
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื›ื ื” ืชืขืกื•ืงืชื™ืช
01:55
and life skills through bee keeping
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ื•ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™-ื—ื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื
01:57
and became productive citizens in the process.
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ื•ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืชื•ืจืžื™ื.
02:00
Talk about a sweet beginning.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
02:03
Now, I'm going to take you to Los Angeles,
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ื›ืขืช ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก.
02:05
and lots of people know
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
02:07
that L.A. has its issues.
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ืฉืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”.
02:09
But I'm going to talk about L.A.'s water issues right now.
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ืืš ื›ืขืช ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก.
02:12
They have not enough water on most days
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ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื™ื
02:14
and too much to handle when it rains.
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ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื, ื”ื ืœื ืžืฉืชืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื.
02:17
Currently, 20 percent
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ื›ืจื’ืข, 20 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
02:19
of California's energy consumption
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ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”
02:21
is used to pump water
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ืžื ื•ืฆืœืช ืœืฉืื™ื‘ืช ืžื™ื
02:23
into mostly Southern California.
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื“ืจื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”.
02:25
Their spending loads, loads,
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ื”ื ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื•ืŸ,
02:27
to channel that rainwater out into the ocean
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืœ ื”ื™ื
02:29
when it rains and floods as well.
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ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืฆืคื•ืช.
02:31
Now Andy Lipkis is working to help
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ืื ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคืงื™ืก ืคื•ืขืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข
02:33
L.A. cut infrastructure costs
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ืœืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืœืงืฆืฅ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช
02:35
associated with water management and urban heat island --
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ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืืจืฅ--
02:38
linking trees, people and technology
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ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
02:41
to create a more livable city.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
02:43
All that green stuff actually naturally absorbs storm water,
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ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื,
02:46
also helps cool our cities.
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ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฆื ืŸ ืืช ืขืจื™ื ื•.
02:48
Because, come to think about it,
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ื›ื™ ืื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”,
02:50
do you really want air-conditioning,
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
02:52
or is it a cooler room that you want?
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ืื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ?
02:54
How you get it shouldn't make that much of a difference.
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ืื™ืš ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” - ืœื ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”.
02:57
So a few years ago,
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ืื– ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
02:59
L.A. County
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ืžื—ื•ื– ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก
03:01
decided that they needed to spend 2.5 billion dollars
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ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื 2.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
03:04
to repair the city schools.
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ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
03:07
And Andy and his team discovered
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ื•ืื ื“ื™ ื•ืฆื•ื•ืชื• ื’ื™ืœื•
03:09
that they were going to spend 200 million of those dollars
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ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื 200 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:12
on asphalt to surround the schools themselves.
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ืขืœ ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ืืกืคืœื˜ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืฆืžื.
03:15
And by presenting a really strong economic case,
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ื”ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืžื•ืฆืง,
03:18
they convinced the L.A. government
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ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก
03:20
that replacing that asphalt
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ืฉืข"ื™ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืืกืคืœื˜
03:22
with trees and other greenery,
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ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช,
03:24
that the schools themselves would save the system more on energy
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ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืขืฆืžื ื™ื—ืกื›ื• ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
03:27
than they spend on horticultural infrastructure.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืขืœ ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ.
03:31
So ultimately, 20 million square feet of asphalt
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, 2 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืž"ืจ ืฉืœ ืืกืคืœื˜
03:33
was replaced or avoided,
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ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื• ืื• ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•,
03:35
and electrical consumption for air-conditioning went down,
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ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ืจื“ื”,
03:38
while employment
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”
03:40
for people to maintain those grounds went up,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœืชื”,
03:43
resulting in a net-savings to the system,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืกืคื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช,
03:45
but also healthier students and schools system employees as well.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™"ืก ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:49
Now Judy Bonds
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ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื“ืก
03:51
is a coal miner's daughter.
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื” ืคื—ื.
03:53
Her family has eight generations
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ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื™ืฉ 8 ื“ื•ืจื•ืช
03:55
in a town called Whitesville, West Virginia.
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ืฉื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื™ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
03:58
And if anyone should be clinging
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ื•ืื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“
04:00
to the former glory of the coal mining history,
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ืœืชื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืจื™ ื”ืคื—ื,
04:02
and of the town,
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ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
04:04
it should be Judy.
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ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื”.
04:06
But the way coal is mined right now is different
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ื ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืคื—ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช
04:08
from the deep mines that her father
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉืื‘ื™ื”
04:10
and her father's father would go down into
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ื•ืกื‘ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื
04:12
and that employed essentially thousands and thousands of people.
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ื•ืฉื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:15
Now, two dozen men
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ื›ื™ื•ื, 20-30 ืื™ืฉ
04:17
can tear down a mountain in several months,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจ ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
04:19
and only for about a few years' worth of coal.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ืขืœื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืคื—ื.
04:22
That kind of technology is called "mountaintop removal."
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืงืจื•ื™ื” "ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืจื™ื".
04:25
It can make a mountain go from this to this
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ื”ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื”
04:28
in a few short months.
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ืชื•ืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื™ื.
04:30
Just imagine that the air surrounding these places --
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
04:32
it's filled with the residue of explosives and coal.
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ืžืœื ื‘ืฉื™ื™ืจื™ ืคื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืคื—ื.
04:35
When we visited, it gave some of the people we were with
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ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ืฉื, ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื™ืชื
04:37
this strange little cough
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื–ืจ
04:39
after being only there for just a few hours or so --
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ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“--
04:41
not just miners, but everybody.
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ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ื•ืจื™ื, ืืœื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
04:43
And Judy saw her landscape being destroyed
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ื•ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ืจืืชื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ื ื”ืจืก
04:45
and her water poisoned.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื” ืžื•ืจืขืœื™ื.
04:47
And the coal companies just move on
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ื•ืื™ืœื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื—ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืœืื”
04:49
after the mountain was emptied,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืจื•ืงื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืจ,
04:51
leaving even more unemployment in their wake.
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ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื”.
04:53
But she also saw the difference in potential wind energy
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ืืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื—
04:56
on an intact mountain,
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ื›ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืฉืœื,
04:58
and one that was reduced in elevation
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื• ืžื’ื•ื‘ื”ื•
05:00
by over 2,000 feet.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-600 ืžื˜ืจื™ื.
05:02
Three years of dirty energy with not many jobs,
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3 ืฉื ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ื”ืžืช ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืขืกื•ืงื”,
05:05
or centuries of clean energy
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ืื• ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื”
05:07
with the potential for developing expertise and improvements in efficiency
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ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคืชื— ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช
05:10
based on technical skills,
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ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื,
05:12
and developing local knowledge
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ื•ืœืคืชื— ื™ื“ืข ืžืงื•ืžื™
05:14
about how to get the most out of that region's wind.
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ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ ืžื”ืจื•ื— ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ.
05:16
She calculated the up-front cost
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช
05:18
and the payback over time,
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ื•ืืช ื”ื’ืžื•ืœ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ,
05:20
and it's a net-plus on so many levels
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ื•ื–ื” ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืงื™ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื
05:22
for the local, national and global economy.
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ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
05:25
It's a longer payback than mountaintop removal,
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ื–ื”ื• ื’ืžื•ืœ ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืจื™ื,
05:28
but the wind energy actually pays back forever.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชืœืžืช ืœื ืฆื—.
05:31
Now mountaintop removal pays very little money to the locals,
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ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืจื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื“ ื›ืกืฃ,
05:34
and it gives them a lot of misery.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืœ.
05:36
The water is turned into goo.
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ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืื™ื›ืกื”.
05:38
Most people are still unemployed,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื,
05:40
leading to most of the same kinds of social problems
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ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช
05:42
that unemployed people in inner cities also experience --
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื--
05:45
drug and alcohol abuse,
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ,
05:47
domestic abuse, teen pregnancy and poor heath, as well.
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ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื”.
05:50
Now Judy and I -- I have to say --
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ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืื ื™-- ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ--
05:52
totally related to each other.
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ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™.
05:54
Not quite an obvious alliance.
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ื•ื–ื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ืช-ืžืืœื™ื”.
05:56
I mean, literally, her hometown is called Whitesville, West Virginia.
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ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื” ื ืงืจืืช ื”ืจื™ "ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ" ('ืขื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื”'),
05:58
I mean, they are not --
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืœื--
06:00
they ain't competing for the birthplace of hip hop title
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืืจ "ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ื”ื™ืค-ื”ื•ืค"
06:03
or anything like that.
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ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
06:05
But the back of my T-shirt, the one that she gave me,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื—ื•ืœืฆืช ื”ื˜ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืชื ื” ืœื™,
06:08
says, "Save the endangered hillbillies."
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ื›ืชื•ื‘. "ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื›ื—ื“ื”."
06:13
So homegirls and hillbillies we got it together
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื–ืืช
06:16
and totally understand that this is what it's all about.
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ื•ืื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
06:19
But just a few months ago,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
06:21
Judy was diagnosed
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ืื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื’'ื•ื“ื™
06:23
with stage-three lung cancer.
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ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉ.
06:26
Yeah.
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ื›ืŸ.
06:28
And it has since moved to her bones and her brain.
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ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืœืขืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืœื”.
06:33
And I just find it so bizarre
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื•ื ื”
06:36
that she's suffering from the same thing
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ
06:38
that she tried so hard to protect people from.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื•.
06:41
But her dream
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœื•ืžื”,
06:43
of Coal River Mountain Wind
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"ืจื•ื— ื”ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื”ืจ ื”ืคื—ื"
06:45
is her legacy.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืฉืœื”.
06:47
And she might not
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืชื–ื›ื”
06:50
get to see that mountaintop.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืคืกื’ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
06:53
But rather than writing
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘
06:55
yet some kind of manifesto or something,
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ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื“ื•ืžื”,
06:57
she's leaving behind
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”
06:59
a business plan to make it happen.
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉืชื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
07:01
That's what my homegirl is doing.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
07:03
So I'm so proud of that.
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ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืื” ื‘ื–ื”.
07:05
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
07:10
But these three people
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ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
07:12
don't know each other,
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ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”,
07:14
but they do have an awful lot in common.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
07:16
They're all problem solvers,
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ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืคื•ืชืจื™-ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช,
07:18
and they're just some of the many examples
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ื•ื”ื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื
07:20
that I really am privileged to see, meet and learn from
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ืฉื ืคืœื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื
07:22
in the examples of the work that I do now.
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืขืช.
07:24
I was really lucky to have them all featured
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื–ืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื›ื‘ื•
07:26
on my Corporation for Public Radio radio show
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ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื™ "ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืจื“ื™ื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™":
07:28
called ThePromisedLand.org.
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ThePromisedLand.prg
07:30
Now they're all very practical visionaries.
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ื›ื•ืœื ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืžืื“.
07:32
They take a look at the demands that are out there --
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ื”ื ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—--
07:35
beauty products, healthy schools, electricity --
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืคื™, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื, ื—ืฉืžืœ--
07:37
and how the money's flowing to meet those demands.
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ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื”--
07:39
And when the cheapest solutions
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:41
involve reducing the number of jobs,
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ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
07:43
you're left with unemployed people,
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ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื,
07:45
and those people aren't cheap.
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ื–ื•ืœื™ื.
07:47
In fact, they make up some of what I call the most expensive citizens,
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื™ื,
07:50
and they include generationally impoverished,
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื•ืฉืฉื™ื,
07:52
traumatized vets returning from the Middle East,
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ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ื•ืคื’ื•ืขื™ื
07:54
people coming out of jail.
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ืฉื—ื–ืจื• ืžื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื‘ืชื™-ื›ืœื.
07:56
And for the veterans in particular,
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ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
07:58
the V.A. said there's a six-fold increase
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ืœืคื™ ืื’ืฃ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืืฆืœื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื™-ืฉืฉ
08:01
in mental health pharmaceuticals by vets since 2003.
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ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžืื– 2003.
08:04
I think that number's probably going to go up.
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ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื’ื“ืœื•.
08:06
They're not the largest number of people,
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ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“,
08:08
but they are some of the most expensive --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืงืจื™ื.
08:10
and in terms of the likelihood for domestic abuse, drug and alcohol abuse,
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ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกืžื™ื ื•ืืœื›ื•ื”ื•ืœ,
08:13
poor performance by their kids in schools
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ื”ืฉื’ื™ื ื™ืจื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื”"ืก
08:16
and also poor health as a result of stress.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืžืชื—.
08:18
So these three guys all understand
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ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื
08:20
how to productively channel dollars
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ืื™ืš ืœืชืขืœ ื›ืกืคื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
08:22
through our local economies
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
08:24
to meet existing market demands,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื,
08:26
reduce the social problems that we have now
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
08:28
and prevent new problems in the future.
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ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
08:31
And there are plenty of other examples like that.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ืืœื”.
08:33
One problem: waste handling and unemployment.
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ืœืžืฉืœ: ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื”.
08:36
Even when we think or talk about recycling,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ,
08:38
lots of recyclable stuff ends up getting incinerated or in landfills
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ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™-ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื ืฉืจืคื™ื ืื• ืžื•ืฉืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื–ื‘ืœื•ืช
08:41
and leaving many municipalities, diversion rates --
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ื•ืžืขืœื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช,
08:44
they leave much to be recycled.
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืžื—ื–ืจ.
08:46
And where is this waste handled? Usually in poor communities.
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ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื•? ื‘ื“"ื› ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ื•ืช.
08:49
And we know that eco-industrial business, these kinds of business models --
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ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉืขืกืงื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”--
08:52
there's a model in Europe called the eco-industrial park,
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ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื "ื”ืคืืจืง ื”ืืงื•-ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™",
08:55
where either the waste of one company is the raw material for another,
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืœื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจืช,
08:58
or you use recycled materials
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ืื• ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื
09:00
to make goods that you can actually use and sell.
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ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืฆืœ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ืจ.
09:02
We can create these local markets and incentives
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื”
09:05
for recycled materials
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ืœืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื
09:07
to be used as raw materials for manufacturing.
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ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™-ื’ืœื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
09:09
And in my hometown, we actually tried to do one of these in the Bronx,
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ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™, ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ื ืงืก,
09:12
but our mayor decided what he wanted to see
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช
09:15
was a jail on that same spot.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช-ืกื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืืชืจ.
09:17
Fortunately -- because we wanted to create hundreds of jobs --
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ-- ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”--
09:20
but after many years,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช,
09:22
the city wanted to build a jail.
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ื”ืขื™ืจ ืจืฆืชื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช-ืกื•ื”ืจ,
09:24
They've since abandoned that project, thank goodness.
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ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื–ื ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื, ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืืœ.
09:27
Another problem: unhealthy food systems and unemployment.
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ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช: ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื-ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืื‘ื˜ืœื”.
09:30
Working-class and poor urban Americans
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ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืžืขืžื“ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
09:32
are not benefiting economically
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ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืคื™ืงื™ื ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™
09:34
from our current food system.
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ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
09:36
It relies too much on transportation,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขืœ ืชื•ื‘ืœื”,
09:38
chemical fertilization, big use of water
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ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื™ื,
09:40
and also refrigeration.
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ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืจ.
09:42
Mega agricultural operations
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ืžืคืขืœื™-ืขื ืง ื—ืงืœืื™ื™ื
09:44
often are responsible for poisoning our waterways and our land,
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ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืจืขืœืช ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•,
09:47
and it produces this incredibly unhealthy product
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ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืœื-ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”
09:50
that costs us billions in healthcare
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ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื ื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
09:52
and lost productivity.
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ื•ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื™ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
09:54
And so we know "urban ag"
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช
09:56
is a big buzz topic this time of the year,
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ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ืื•ืคื ืชื™ ืžืื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
09:58
but it's mostly gardening,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื’ื™ื ื•ืŸ,
10:00
which has some value in community building -- lots of it --
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช - ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืŸ--
10:03
but it's not in terms of creating jobs
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
10:05
or for food production.
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ืื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
10:07
The numbers just aren't there.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”.
10:09
Part of my work now is really laying the groundwork
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ื—ืœืง ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืจืงืข
10:11
to integrate urban ag and rural food systems
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ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช
10:14
to hasten the demise of the 3,000-mile salad
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ืกืœื˜ ื‘ืŸ 10,000 ื”ืง"ืž
10:17
by creating a national brand of urban-grown produce
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ืข"ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื•ืชื’ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฆืจืช ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ
10:20
in every city,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ
10:22
that uses regional growing power
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืื–ื•ืจื™,
10:24
and augments it with indoor growing facilities,
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ื•ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืžืชืงื ื™ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืกื’ื•ืจื™ื,
10:26
owned and operated by small growers,
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ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
10:28
where now there are only consumers.
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ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื.
10:30
This can support seasonal farmers around metro areas
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ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืขื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื
10:33
who are losing out because they really can't meet
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ืฉืžื•ืคืกื“ื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข, ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“
10:35
the year-round demand for produce.
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื›ืœ-ืฉื ืชื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจืช.
10:38
It's not a competition with rural farm;
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ื–ื• ืœื ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช,
10:40
it's actually reinforcements.
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ืืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืชื’ื‘ื•ืจืช.
10:42
It allies in a really positive
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ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™
10:44
and economically viable food system.
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ื•ืžืขืฉื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
10:46
The goal is to meet the cities' institutional demands
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื™ื
10:48
for hospitals,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
10:50
senior centers, schools, daycare centers,
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ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ื,
10:53
and produce a network of regional jobs, as well.
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื.
10:56
This is smart infrastructure.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื”.
10:58
And how we manage our built environment
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•
11:00
affects the health and well-being of people every single day.
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ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•.
11:03
Our municipalities, rural and urban,
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ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
11:05
play the operational course of infrastructure --
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ืžื ื”ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช--
11:08
things like waste disposal, energy demand,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืืฉืคื”, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”,
11:11
as well as social costs of unemployment, drop-out rates, incarceration rates
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ื•ื’ื ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ืื”
11:14
and the impacts of various public health costs.
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ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
11:17
Smart infrastructure can provide cost-saving ways
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ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
11:20
for municipalities to handle
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช
11:22
both infrastructure and social needs.
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ืชื•ื›ืœื ื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืื—ื“.
11:24
And we want to shift the systems
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช
11:26
that open the doors for people who were formerly tax burdens
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื“ื ืžืขืžืกื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื•ื™
11:29
to become part of the tax base.
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ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืง ืžื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžื™ืกื•ื™.
11:31
And imagine a national business model
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ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืœืื•ืžื™
11:33
that creates local jobs and smart infrastructure
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื
11:36
to improve local economic stability.
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ืฉืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.
11:39
So I'm hoping you can see a little theme here.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
11:42
These examples indicate a trend.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืœื” ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื’ืžื”.
11:44
I haven't created it, and it's not happening by accident.
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ืœื ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืžืงืจื”.
11:47
I'm noticing that it's happening all over the country,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ,
11:49
and the good news is that it's growing.
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ื•ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื’ื“ืœ.
11:51
And we all need to be invested in it.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื–ื”.
11:53
It is an essential pillar to this country's recovery.
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ื–ื”ื• ืขืžื•ื“-ืชื•ื•ืš ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช.
11:56
And I call it "hometown security."
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™.
11:59
The recession has us reeling and fearful,
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ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืขื–ืข ื•ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•,
12:02
and there's something in the air these days
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ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
12:04
that is also very empowering.
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ืฉื’ื ืžืื“ ืžืขืฆื™ื.
12:06
It's a realization
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”
12:08
that we are the key
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ืฉืื ื• ื”ื ื ื• ื”ืžืคืชื—
12:10
to our own recovery.
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ืœืฉื™ืงื•ืžื ื•.
12:12
Now is the time for us to act in our own communities
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
12:15
where we think local and we act local.
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช.
12:18
And when we do that, our neighbors --
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ื•ื›ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš, ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•--
12:20
be they next-door, or in the next state,
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืฉื›ื ื”,
12:22
or in the next country --
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ืื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉื›ื ื”--
12:24
will be just fine.
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ื™ืกืชื“ืจื• ื™ืคื” ืžืื“.
12:27
The sum of the local is the global.
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ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
12:30
Hometown security means rebuilding our natural defenses,
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ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช,
12:33
putting people to work,
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“,
12:35
restoring our natural systems.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืงื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื ื•.
12:37
Hometown security means creating wealth here at home,
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ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื• ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื•,
12:40
instead of destroying it overseas.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื,
12:42
Tackling social and environmental problems
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ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช
12:44
at the same time with the same solution
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ื‘ื•-ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ
12:47
yields great cost savings,
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ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช,
12:49
wealth generation and national security.
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ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™.
12:52
Many great and inspiring solutions
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™-ื”ืฉืจืื”
12:54
have been generated across America.
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ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
12:56
The challenge for us now
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ื•ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืขืช
12:58
is to identify and support countless more.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื›ืืœื” ื•ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ื.
13:01
Now, hometown security is about taking care of your own,
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ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืฆืžื ื•,
13:04
but it's not like the old saying,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ืžื• ื‘ืื™ืžืจื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”,
13:06
"charity begins at home."
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"ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช".
13:09
I recently read a book called "Love Leadership" by John Hope Bryant.
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ืงืจืืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืกืคืจ, "ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ืช" ืžืืช ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืค ื‘ืจื™ื™ืื ื˜.
13:12
And it's about leading in a world
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:14
that really does seem to be operating on the basis of fear.
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ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืคื—ื“.
13:17
And reading that book made me reexamine that theory
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ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื™
13:20
because I need to explain what I mean by that.
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ื•ืขืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืš.
13:23
See, my dad
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ืชื‘ื™ื ื•, ืื‘ื™
13:25
was a great, great man in many ways.
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ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื“ื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
13:27
He grew up in the segregated South,
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ื,
13:29
escaped lynching and all that
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ื‘ืจื— ืžื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœ ืœื™ื ืฅ' ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”
13:31
during some really hard times,
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ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื“,
13:33
and he provided a really stable home for me and my siblings
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืง ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื™, ืœืื—ื™ ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™
13:36
and a whole bunch of other people that fell on hard times.
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ื•ืœืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.
13:40
But, like all of us, he had some problems.
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ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื’ื ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
13:43
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
13:45
And his was gambling,
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ื•ืืฆืœื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ืžื•ืจื™ื,
13:47
compulsively.
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ื™ืชื™ืช.
13:49
To him that phrase, "Charity begins at home,"
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื•, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช,"
13:52
meant that my payday -- or someone else's --
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ืืžืจ ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœื™- ืื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ-
13:55
would just happen to coincide with his lucky day.
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ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœื•.
13:57
So you need to help him out.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•.
13:59
And sometimes I would loan him money
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืœื• ื›ืกืฃ
14:01
from my after-school or summer jobs,
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืฅ,
14:04
and he always had the great intention
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืช
14:06
of paying me back with interest,
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ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช.
14:08
of course, after he hit it big.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
14:10
And he did sometimes, believe it or not,
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ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื,
14:12
at a racetrack in Los Angeles --
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ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก--
14:14
one reason to love L.A. -- back in the 1940s.
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ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก-- ืื– ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-40.
14:17
He made 15,000 dollars cash
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ื•ื™ื— 15,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ
14:19
and bought the house that I grew up in.
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ื•ืงื ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื• ื’ื“ืœืชื™.
14:21
So I'm not that unhappy about that.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืื•ืžืœืœื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื•.
14:23
But listen, I did feel obligated to him,
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื•, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•,
14:26
and I grew up -- then I grew up.
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ื•ื’ื“ืœืชื™-- ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื’ื“ืœืชื™,
14:29
And I'm a grown woman now,
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ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช.
14:31
and I have learned a few things along the way.
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ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
14:33
To me, charity
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ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืฆื“ืงื”,
14:35
often is just about giving,
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื”
14:37
because you're supposed to,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช,
14:39
or because it's what you've always done,
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ืื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื›ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
14:41
or it's about giving until it hurts.
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ืื• ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื” ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ืื‘.
14:44
I'm about providing the means
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ืื•ืชื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื
14:46
to build something that will grow
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ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืฆืžื•ื—
14:48
and intensify its original investment
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ื•ื™ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช
14:51
and not just require greater giving next year --
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ื•ืœื ืกืชื ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื™ื ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”--
14:53
I'm not trying to feed the habit.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืฉืœื ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจื’ืœ.
14:55
I spent some years
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจืื™ืชื™
14:57
watching how good intentions for community empowerment,
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืฆืžื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช,
15:00
that were supposed to be there
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื•ืช
15:02
to support the community and empower it,
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ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื”,
15:05
actually left people
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
15:07
in the same, if not worse, position that they were in before.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘, ืื ืœื ื’ืจื•ืข ืžืžื ื•.
15:10
And over the past 20 years,
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ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
15:12
we've spent record amounts of philanthropic dollars
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ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ื”ื•ืŸ ืขืชืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื ื“ื‘ื ื•ืช
15:14
on social problems,
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ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
15:16
yet educational outcomes,
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ืืš ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,
15:18
malnutrition, incarceration,
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืชืช-ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื”ื›ืœื™ืื”
15:20
obesity, diabetes, income disparity,
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ื”ื”ืฉืžื ื”, ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื”ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื”,
15:22
they've all gone up with some exceptions --
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืขืœื•, ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืžื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช,
15:25
in particular, infant mortality
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืชืžื•ืชืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
15:28
among people in poverty --
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ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื--
15:30
but it's a great world that we're bringing them into as well.
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ืืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื”ื“ืจ.
15:34
And I know a little bit about these issues,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
15:36
because, for many years, I spent a long time
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ื›ื™ ืขืกืงืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช
15:39
in the non-profit industrial complex,
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ื‘ืงื•ืžืคืœืงืก ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืœื-ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ืช.
15:41
and I'm a recovering executive director,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช-ืจืืฉ ื‘ื’ืžื™ืœื”,
15:43
two years clean.
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ืื ื™ "ื ืงื™ื”" ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื.
15:45
(Laughter)
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[ืฆื—ื•ืง]
15:47
But during that time, I realized that it was about projects
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ืืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื–ืžื™ื
15:50
and developing them on the local level
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ื•ืœืคืชื—ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช,
15:52
that really was going to do the right thing for our communities.
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
15:55
But I really did struggle for financial support.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ื ืื‘ืงืชื™ ืขืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช.
15:58
The greater our success,
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
16:00
the less money came in from foundations.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช.
16:02
And I tell you, being on the TED stage
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื›ื, ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช TED
16:04
and winning a MacArthur in the same exact year
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ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืก "ืžืง'ืืจืชื•ืจ" ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื ื”
16:06
gave everyone the impression that I had arrived.
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ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฉื ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžื˜ืจื”.
16:09
And by the time I'd moved on,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืชื™ ื”ืœืื”,
16:11
I was actually covering a third
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉ
16:13
of my agency's budget deficit with speaking fees.
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ืžื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืจืฆืื•ืชื™.
16:16
And I think because early on, frankly,
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช,
16:18
my programs were just a little bit ahead of their time.
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ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืชื™ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืงืฆืช ืืช ื–ืžื ืŸ.
16:20
But since then,
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ืืš ืžืื–,
16:22
the park that was just a dump and was featured at a TED2006 Talk
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ื”ืคืืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื‘ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ืฆื’ ื‘-TED2006
16:25
became this little thing.
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ื”ืคืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
16:28
But I did in fact get married in it.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ื™ืฉืืชื™ ืฉื.
16:30
Over here.
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ื›ืืŸ.
16:32
There goes my dog who led me to the park in my wedding.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืคืืจืง ื‘ื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™.
16:38
The South Bronx Greenway
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ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื•ื ืงืก
16:40
was also just a drawing on the stage back in 2006.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื‘-2006.
16:43
Since then, we got
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ืžืื–, ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•
16:45
about 50 million dollars in stimulus package money
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ื›-50 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ื™ืœืช ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื
16:47
to come and get here.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื–ื”.
16:49
And we love this, because I love construction now,
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ื•ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช,
16:51
because we're watching these things actually happen.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
16:53
So I want everyone to understand
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•
16:55
the critical importance
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ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืจืขืช
16:57
of shifting charity into enterprise.
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ืฉืœ ืชื™ืขื•ืœ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื™ื–ืžื•ืช.
17:00
I started my firm to help communities across the country
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ื™ื™ืกื“ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
17:03
realize their own potential
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ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ
17:05
to improve everything about the quality of life for their people.
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ืœืฉืคืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
17:08
Hometown security
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"ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ-ืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™"
17:10
is next on my to-do list.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื-ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
17:12
What we need are people who see the value
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ืื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจื›ื”
17:14
in investing in these types of local enterprises,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช,
17:17
who will partner with folks like me
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ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืฆื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™
17:19
to identify the growth trends and climate adaptation
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืกืชื’ืœื•ืช ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช
17:22
as well as understand the growing social costs
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ื•ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
17:25
of business as usual.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื’ื™ืฉืช "ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ".
17:27
We need to work together
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื“
17:29
to embrace and repair our land,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ืืจืฆื ื• ืืœ ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื”,
17:31
repair our power systems
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ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•,
17:33
and repair ourselves.
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ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.
17:35
It's time to stop building
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
17:37
the shopping malls, the prisons,
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ืืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืืช ื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ืœื,
17:39
the stadiums
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ืืช ื”ืื™ืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื
17:41
and other tributes to all of our collective failures.
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ื•ื™ืชืจ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื ืฆื—ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื.
17:45
It is time that we start building
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
17:47
living monuments to hope and possibility.
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ืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืœืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช.
17:50
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
17:52
(Applause)
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[ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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