Majora Carter: 3 stories of local eco-entrepreneurship

38,635 views ใƒป 2011-01-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bianca Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jungsoo Kim
00:16
So today, I'm going to tell you about some people
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์˜ค๋Š˜, ์ €๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ด์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์€
00:19
who didn't move out of their neighborhoods.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
The first one is happening right here in Chicago.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Brenda Palms-Farber was hired
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๋ธŒ๋žœ๋‹ค ํŒœ์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฒ„์”จ๋Š” ์ „๊ณผ์ž๋“ค์ด
00:27
to help ex-convicts reenter society
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ
00:30
and keep them from going back into prison.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋•๋„๋ก ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Currently, taxpayers spend
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋…„์—
00:34
about 60,000 dollars per year
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์•ฝ $60,000์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„
00:37
sending a person to jail.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We know that two-thirds of them are going to go back.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ 2/3์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:41
I find it interesting that, for every one dollar
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ์ ์€,
00:43
we spend, however, on early childhood education,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ(์—ญ์ฃผ: ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์šฐํ•œ ์•„๋™๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ์œ ์•„๊ต์œก ์ง€์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ)์— ์“ฐ๋Š”
00:45
like Head Start,
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๋ชจ๋“  $1 ๋‹น
00:47
we save 17 dollars
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์—
00:49
on stuff like incarceration in the future.
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$17์„ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Or -- think about it -- that 60,000 dollars
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๋˜๋Š” โ€“ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” โ€“
00:54
is more than what it costs
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๊ทธ $60,000๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
00:56
to send one person to Harvard as well.
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ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์•ก์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But Brenda, not being phased by stuff like that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋‹ค์”จ๋Š”,
01:01
took a look at her challenge
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:03
and came up
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์•ž์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:05
with a not-so-obvious solution:
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๋ป”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
create a business
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๊ฟ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ‚จ์ผ€์–ด ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
01:09
that produces skin care products from honey.
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Okay, it might be obvious to some of you; it wasn't to me.
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๋ช‡ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋Š” ๋ป”ํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์—๊ฒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It's the basis of growing a form of social innovation
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ
01:17
that has real potential.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:19
She hired seemingly unemployable men and women
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ทจ์—…์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€
01:22
to care for the bees, harvest the honey
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๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฒŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
01:24
and make value-added products
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๊ฟ€์„ ์ฑ„์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์€
01:26
that they marketed themselves,
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๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ,
01:28
and that were later sold at Whole Foods.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— Whole Foods์—์„œ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
She combined employment experience and training
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ทจ์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜
01:33
with life skills they needed,
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์ƒํ™œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
01:35
like anger-management and teamwork,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
01:37
and also how to talk to future employers
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ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
01:40
about how their experiences
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์€ ๊ตํ›ˆ๊ณผ
01:42
actually demonstrated the lessons that they had learned
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ์™€
01:44
and their eagerness to learn more.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Less than four percent
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
01:48
of the folks that went through her program
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ 4% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๋งŒ์ด
01:50
actually go back to jail.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
So these young men and women learned job-readiness
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์ด ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„์™€
01:55
and life skills through bee keeping
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์ƒํ™œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฒŒ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
01:57
and became productive citizens in the process.
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๊ณผ์ • ๋„์ค‘์— ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Talk about a sweet beginning.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:03
Now, I'm going to take you to Los Angeles,
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์ด์ œ, ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ LA๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
and lots of people know
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด LA๊ฐ€ LA๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์Šˆ๋“ค์„
02:07
that L.A. has its issues.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
02:09
But I'm going to talk about L.A.'s water issues right now.
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ LA์˜ ๋ฌผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
They have not enough water on most days
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LA์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜
02:14
and too much to handle when it rains.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Currently, 20 percent
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜
02:19
of California's energy consumption
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์˜ 20%๋Š”
02:21
is used to pump water
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—
02:23
into mostly Southern California.
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๋ฌผ์„ ํŽŒํ”„๋กœ ํผ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Their spending loads, loads,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋น—๋ฌผ๋“ค์„
02:27
to channel that rainwater out into the ocean
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
02:29
when it rains and floods as well.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Now Andy Lipkis is working to help
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์•ค๋”” ๋ฆฝํ‚ค์Šค์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋„์‹œ ์—ด์„ฌ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
02:33
L.A. cut infrastructure costs
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LA์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค ๋น„์šฉ์„
02:35
associated with water management and urban heat island --
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์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
linking trees, people and technology
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด
02:41
to create a more livable city.
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๋” ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:43
All that green stuff actually naturally absorbs storm water,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ์šฐ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:46
also helps cool our cities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Because, come to think about it,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
02:50
do you really want air-conditioning,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”,
02:52
or is it a cooler room that you want?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:54
How you get it shouldn't make that much of a difference.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
So a few years ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „, LA ์ž์น˜๋„๋Š”
02:59
L.A. County
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๋„์‹ฌ์— ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ
03:01
decided that they needed to spend 2.5 billion dollars
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  250์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:04
to repair the city schools.
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And Andy and his team discovered
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒ€์€
03:09
that they were going to spend 200 million of those dollars
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ํ•™๊ต ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:12
on asphalt to surround the schools themselves.
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2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And by presenting a really strong economic case,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
03:18
they convinced the L.A. government
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LA์ •๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹ 
03:20
that replacing that asphalt
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”์ดˆ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:22
with trees and other greenery,
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ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์›์˜ˆ ์‹œ์„ค์—
03:24
that the schools themselves would save the system more on energy
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์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”
03:27
than they spend on horticultural infrastructure.
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์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So ultimately, 20 million square feet of asphalt
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์•„์ŠคํŒ”ํŠธ์˜ 2000๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฐฉ ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š”
03:33
was replaced or avoided,
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:35
and electrical consumption for air-conditioning went down,
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์—์–ด์ปจ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:38
while employment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋•…์„
03:40
for people to maintain those grounds went up,
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์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ทจ์—…๋ฅ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
resulting in a net-savings to the system,
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์ „์ฒด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
03:45
but also healthier students and schools system employees as well.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•™๊ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ง์›๋“ค๋„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Now Judy Bonds
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์ฃผ๋”” ๋ณธ์Šค์”จ๋Š”
03:51
is a coal miner's daughter.
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๊ด‘๋ถ€์˜ ๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Her family has eight generations
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ 8๋Œ€์งธ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ
03:55
in a town called Whitesville, West Virginia.
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์™€์ด์ธ ๋นŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And if anyone should be clinging
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
04:00
to the former glory of the coal mining history,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํƒ„๊ด‘ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ด‘์„
04:02
and of the town,
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๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:04
it should be Judy.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ฃผ๋””์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
But the way coal is mined right now is different
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ํƒ„์ด ์ฑ„๊ตด๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:08
from the deep mines that her father
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
04:10
and her father's father would go down into
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๊นŠ์€ ํƒ„๊ด‘์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด
04:12
and that employed essentially thousands and thousands of people.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Now, two dozen men
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ํ˜„์žฌ, 24๋ช…์˜ ์ผ๊พผ์€
04:17
can tear down a mountain in several months,
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์ผ๊พผ์€ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ๋งŒ์— ์‚ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:19
and only for about a few years' worth of coal.
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๊ฒจ์šฐ 2,3๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์„ํƒ„์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
That kind of technology is called "mountaintop removal."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
It can make a mountain go from this to this
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์งง์€ ๋ช‡ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์„
04:28
in a few short months.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๊ธฐ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Just imagine that the air surrounding these places --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:32
it's filled with the residue of explosives and coal.
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ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž”์—ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ผ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:35
When we visited, it gave some of the people we were with
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—”, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ
04:37
this strange little cough
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘
04:39
after being only there for just a few hours or so --
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
not just miners, but everybody.
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์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And Judy saw her landscape being destroyed
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์ฃผ๋””์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ 
04:45
and her water poisoned.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
04:47
And the coal companies just move on
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๋˜ํ•œ ํƒ„๊ด‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ธ ํ›„
04:49
after the mountain was emptied,
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ,
04:51
leaving even more unemployment in their wake.
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๋‚จ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
But she also saw the difference in potential wind energy
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์ฃผ๋””์”จ๋Š” ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ,
04:56
on an intact mountain,
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2000ํ”ผํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ 
04:58
and one that was reduced in elevation
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์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํ’๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜
05:00
by over 2,000 feet.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Three years of dirty energy with not many jobs,
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์ ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์‚ผ ๋…„.
05:05
or centuries of clean energy
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ
05:07
with the potential for developing expertise and improvements in efficiency
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:10
based on technical skills,
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
05:12
and developing local knowledge
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์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ จ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „.
05:14
about how to get the most out of that region's wind.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ๋…„.
05:16
She calculated the up-front cost
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ ๋ถˆ ์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ
05:18
and the payback over time,
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์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์˜ ํŽ˜์ด๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:20
and it's a net-plus on so many levels
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:22
for the local, national and global economy.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€, ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋“์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
It's a longer payback than mountaintop removal,
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์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ง€๋งŒ,
05:28
but the wind energy actually pays back forever.
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ํ’๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ฐš์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:31
Now mountaintop removal pays very little money to the locals,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—,
05:34
and it gives them a lot of misery.
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:36
The water is turned into goo.
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋ˆ์ ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
05:38
Most people are still unemployed,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:40
leading to most of the same kinds of social problems
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:42
that unemployed people in inner cities also experience --
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
drug and alcohol abuse,
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๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝœ ๋‚จ์šฉ, ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•™๋Œ€,
05:47
domestic abuse, teen pregnancy and poor heath, as well.
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž„์‹  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:50
Now Judy and I -- I have to say --
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋””์”จ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ
05:52
totally related to each other.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Not quite an obvious alliance.
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๊ฝค ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋™๋งน์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
05:56
I mean, literally, her hometown is called Whitesville, West Virginia.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์€ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ์˜ ์™€์ด์ธ ๋นŒ์ด์ฃ .
05:58
I mean, they are not --
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ โ€“
06:00
they ain't competing for the birthplace of hip hop title
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž™ํ•ฉ ์ œ๋ชฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜
06:03
or anything like that.
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์ถœ์ƒ์ง€๋กœ ๋‹คํˆฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
But the back of my T-shirt, the one that she gave me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์…”์ธ ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์—๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ์…”์ธ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
06:08
says, "Save the endangered hillbillies."
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โ€œ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ดŒ๋œจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜์žโ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
So homegirls and hillbillies we got it together
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ดŒ๋œจ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
06:16
and totally understand that this is what it's all about.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But just a few months ago,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ์ „,
06:21
Judy was diagnosed
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์ฃผ๋”” ์”จ๋Š” ํ์•” 3๊ธฐ๋ง๋กœ
06:23
with stage-three lung cancer.
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์„ ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Yeah.
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๋งž์•„์š”.
06:28
And it has since moved to her bones and her brain.
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์•”์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ผˆ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And I just find it so bizarre
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:36
that she's suffering from the same thing
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
06:38
that she tried so hard to protect people from.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ ํ†ต์— ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
But her dream
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์ธ
06:43
of Coal River Mountain Wind
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๊ด‘์‚ฐ ํ’๋ ฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”
06:45
is her legacy.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
And she might not
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
06:50
get to see that mountaintop.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
But rather than writing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์–ธ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
06:55
yet some kind of manifesto or something,
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค,
06:57
she's leaving behind
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:59
a business plan to make it happen.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
That's what my homegirl is doing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So I'm so proud of that.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:10
But these three people
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
07:12
don't know each other,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:14
but they do have an awful lot in common.
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๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
They're all problem solvers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ ,
07:18
and they're just some of the many examples
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
07:20
that I really am privileged to see, meet and learn from
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:22
in the examples of the work that I do now.
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I was really lucky to have them all featured
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ThePromisedLand.org๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:26
on my Corporation for Public Radio radio show
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๊ตญ์˜ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์ œ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
07:28
called ThePromisedLand.org.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Now they're all very practical visionaries.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž ๋…ธ๋ฆ‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
They take a look at the demands that are out there --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€”
07:35
beauty products, healthy schools, electricity --
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ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต, ์ „๊ธฐ โ€“
07:37
and how the money's flowing to meet those demands.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€.
07:39
And when the cheapest solutions
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์—…์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š”
07:41
involve reducing the number of jobs,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:43
you're left with unemployed people,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
07:45
and those people aren't cheap.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
In fact, they make up some of what I call the most expensive citizens,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€œ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ์‹œ๋ฏผโ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๊ณ ,
07:50
and they include generationally impoverished,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค,
07:52
traumatized vets returning from the Middle East,
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์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์™ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๋“ค,
07:54
people coming out of jail.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
And for the veterans in particular,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
07:58
the V.A. said there's a six-fold increase
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์žฌํ–ฅ๊ตฐ์ธํšŒ์—์„œ 2003๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ
08:01
in mental health pharmaceuticals by vets since 2003.
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๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์šฉ ์•ฝ์ด 6๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
I think that number's probably going to go up.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
They're not the largest number of people,
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๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
08:08
but they are some of the most expensive --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
and in terms of the likelihood for domestic abuse, drug and alcohol abuse,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์•Œ์ฝœ ๋‚จ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
08:13
poor performance by their kids in schools
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์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€
08:16
and also poor health as a result of stress.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
08:18
So these three guys all understand
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์•„๊นŒ ์„ธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
08:20
how to productively channel dollars
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด
08:22
through our local economies
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
08:24
to meet existing market demands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€
08:26
reduce the social problems that we have now
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
08:28
and prevent new problems in the future.
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์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
And there are plenty of other examples like that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
One problem: waste handling and unemployment.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€: ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ค์—….
08:36
Even when we think or talk about recycling,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ์กฐ์ฐจ,
08:38
lots of recyclable stuff ends up getting incinerated or in landfills
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์€
08:41
and leaving many municipalities, diversion rates --
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์†Œ๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒ
08:44
they leave much to be recycled.
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And where is this waste handled? Usually in poor communities.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ์ฃ .
08:49
And we know that eco-industrial business, these kinds of business models --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๋“ฏ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์‚ฐ์—… ์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ โ€“
08:52
there's a model in Europe called the eco-industrial park,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ƒํƒœ์‚ฐ์—…๋‹จ์ง€๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
08:55
where either the waste of one company is the raw material for another,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„  ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:58
or you use recycled materials
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์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
09:00
to make goods that you can actually use and sell.
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์ƒํ’ˆํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
We can create these local markets and incentives
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
09:05
for recycled materials
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ
09:07
to be used as raw materials for manufacturing.
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์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
And in my hometown, we actually tried to do one of these in the Bronx,
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์ €์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„ , ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:12
but our mayor decided what he wanted to see
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์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์—
09:15
was a jail on that same spot.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Fortunately -- because we wanted to create hundreds of jobs --
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ โ€“ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
09:20
but after many years,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„,
09:22
the city wanted to build a jail.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:24
They've since abandoned that project, thank goodness.
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๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:27
Another problem: unhealthy food systems and unemployment.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ : ๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์‹ค์—….
09:30
Working-class and poor urban Americans
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๋…ธ๋™์ž ๊ณ„๊ธ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
09:32
are not benefiting economically
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์Œ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
09:34
from our current food system.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
It relies too much on transportation,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด์†ก๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋น„๋ฃŒ,
09:38
chemical fertilization, big use of water
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์—
09:40
and also refrigeration.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:42
Mega agricultural operations
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋†์—… ํ™œ๋™์€
09:44
often are responsible for poisoning our waterways and our land,
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์ˆ˜๋กœ์™€ ๋•…์„ ์˜ค์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:47
and it produces this incredibly unhealthy product
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:50
that costs us billions in healthcare
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ๋Š”, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ
09:52
and lost productivity.
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๋น„์œ„์ƒ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And so we know "urban ag"
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๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๋†์—…์€
09:56
is a big buzz topic this time of the year,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋…„๋„์˜ ํฐ ํ™”์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
09:58
but it's mostly gardening,
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:00
which has some value in community building -- lots of it --
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›์˜ˆ ์ชฝ์ด๊ณ ,
10:03
but it's not in terms of creating jobs
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์Œ์‹ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ชฝ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
10:05
or for food production.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
The numbers just aren't there.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:09
Part of my work now is really laying the groundwork
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์ €์˜ ์ผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ค€๋น„์ž‘์—…์„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
to integrate urban ag and rural food systems
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๋„์‹ฌ์˜ ๋†์—…๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์ผœ,
10:14
to hasten the demise of the 3,000-mile salad
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3000๋งˆ์ผ์˜ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
10:17
by creating a national brand of urban-grown produce
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€,
10:20
in every city,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์ž๋“ค,
10:22
that uses regional growing power
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค๋งŒ ์žˆ์ฃ ,
10:24
and augments it with indoor growing facilities,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—
10:26
owned and operated by small growers,
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๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
10:28
where now there are only consumers.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
This can support seasonal farmers around metro areas
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ณ„์ ˆ ๋†๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
who are losing out because they really can't meet
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
10:35
the year-round demand for produce.
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์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฃ .
10:38
It's not a competition with rural farm;
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋†์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ,
10:40
it's actually reinforcements.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
It allies in a really positive
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ 
10:44
and economically viable food system.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์ œํœดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:46
The goal is to meet the cities' institutional demands
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ์–‘๋กœ์›,
10:48
for hospitals,
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ํ•™๊ต,
10:50
senior centers, schools, daycare centers,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ง‘์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์  ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ,
10:53
and produce a network of regional jobs, as well.
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
This is smart infrastructure.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
And how we manage our built environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ,
11:00
affects the health and well-being of people every single day.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Our municipalities, rural and urban,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๋“ค์€
11:05
play the operational course of infrastructure --
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์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์šด์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
things like waste disposal, energy demand,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์š”๊ตฌ,
11:11
as well as social costs of unemployment, drop-out rates, incarceration rates
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์‹ค์ง์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ, ํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ํ‡ด ๋น„์œจ, ํˆฌ์˜ฅ๋ฅ ๊ณผ
11:14
and the impacts of various public health costs.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์œ„์ƒ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:17
Smart infrastructure can provide cost-saving ways
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ
11:20
for municipalities to handle
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
11:22
both infrastructure and social needs.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
And we want to shift the systems
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„
11:26
that open the doors for people who were formerly tax burdens
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๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผ์„ธ ํ‘œ์ค€์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
11:29
to become part of the tax base.
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
And imagine a national business model
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ
11:33
that creates local jobs and smart infrastructure
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”
11:36
to improve local economic stability.
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:39
So I'm hoping you can see a little theme here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
These examples indicate a trend.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์€ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
I haven't created it, and it's not happening by accident.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I'm noticing that it's happening all over the country,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜๊ณ ,
11:49
and the good news is that it's growing.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And we all need to be invested in it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
It is an essential pillar to this country's recovery.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋“ค๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And I call it "hometown security."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ณด์•ˆ์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ .
11:59
The recession has us reeling and fearful,
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์š”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
and there's something in the air these days
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๋˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š”
12:04
that is also very empowering.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:06
It's a realization
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:08
that we are the key
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
12:10
to our own recovery.
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๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Now is the time for us to act in our own communities
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:15
where we think local and we act local.
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
And when we do that, our neighbors --
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ โ€“
12:20
be they next-door, or in the next state,
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์ด์›ƒ์ง‘์ด๋“ , ์ด์›ƒ์ฃผ(state)์ด๋“ ,
12:22
or in the next country --
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์ด์›ƒ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ด๋“  โ€“
12:24
will be just fine.
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์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
The sum of the local is the global.
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์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Hometown security means rebuilding our natural defenses,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ณด์•ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
12:33
putting people to work,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
12:35
restoring our natural systems.
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Hometown security means creating wealth here at home,
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ณด์•ˆ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:40
instead of destroying it overseas.
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ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
12:42
Tackling social and environmental problems
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งž์„œ๊ณ ,
12:44
at the same time with the same solution
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
12:47
yields great cost savings,
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
12:49
wealth generation and national security.
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋ณด์•ˆ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:52
Many great and inspiring solutions
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๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋“ค์€
12:54
have been generated across America.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
The challenge for us now
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์ „์€
12:58
is to identify and support countless more.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Now, hometown security is about taking care of your own,
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์ด์ œ, ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ณด์•ˆ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
13:04
but it's not like the old saying,
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์˜› ์†๋‹ด๊ฐ™์ด
13:06
"charity begins at home."
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โ€œ์ž์„ ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹คโ€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
I recently read a book called "Love Leadership" by John Hope Bryant.
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์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์กด ํ˜ธํ”„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ โ€œ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญโ€์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
And it's about leading in a world
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์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋“ฏ์ด
13:14
that really does seem to be operating on the basis of fear.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
And reading that book made me reexamine that theory
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
13:20
because I need to explain what I mean by that.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
See, my dad
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š”,
13:25
was a great, great man in many ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
He grew up in the segregated South,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ,
13:29
escaped lynching and all that
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๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ
13:31
during some really hard times,
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ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ๋„,
13:33
and he provided a really stable home for me and my siblings
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ํ˜•์žฌ ์ž๋งค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
13:36
and a whole bunch of other people that fell on hard times.
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์—ญ์‹œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
But, like all of us, he had some problems.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:45
And his was gambling,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:47
compulsively.
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๋„๋ฐ•์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
To him that phrase, "Charity begins at home,"
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ, โ€œ์ž์„ ์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹คโ€๋Š”
13:52
meant that my payday -- or someone else's --
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์ €๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์›”๊ธ‰๋‚ ์ด
13:55
would just happen to coincide with his lucky day.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์šด ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
13:57
So you need to help him out.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
And sometimes I would loan him money
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:01
from my after-school or summer jobs,
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
14:04
and he always had the great intention
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋”ด๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:06
of paying me back with interest,
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์ด์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ž€
14:08
of course, after he hit it big.
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ํฐ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
And he did sometimes, believe it or not,
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐ€๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ์‹ค๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
14:12
at a racetrack in Los Angeles --
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LA์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋งˆ์žฅ์—์„œ์š”
14:14
one reason to love L.A. -- back in the 1940s.
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โ€“ LA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ฃ  โ€“ 1940๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
14:17
He made 15,000 dollars cash
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๊ทธ๋Š” $15,000์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ 
14:19
and bought the house that I grew up in.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So I'm not that unhappy about that.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
But listen, I did feel obligated to him,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ ,
14:26
and I grew up -- then I grew up.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ผ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
14:29
And I'm a grown woman now,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ž๋ž€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
and I have learned a few things along the way.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์™”์ฃ .
14:33
To me, charity
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ,
14:35
often is just about giving,
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์ž์„ ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
14:37
because you're supposed to,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
14:39
or because it's what you've always done,
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์ด๋ฏธ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
14:41
or it's about giving until it hurts.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:44
I'm about providing the means
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:46
to build something that will grow
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์›๋ž˜ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:48
and intensify its original investment
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋…„๋„์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
14:51
and not just require greater giving next year --
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“
14:53
I'm not trying to feed the habit.
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์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋ ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
I spent some years
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ
14:57
watching how good intentions for community empowerment,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ โ€“
15:00
that were supposed to be there
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:02
to support the community and empower it,
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๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ  โ€“
15:05
actually left people
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„, ๋” ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:07
in the same, if not worse, position that they were in before.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
And over the past 20 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ,
15:12
we've spent record amounts of philanthropic dollars
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
15:14
on social problems,
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์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ,
15:16
yet educational outcomes,
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ํˆฌ์˜ฅ, ๋น„๋งŒ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘,
15:18
malnutrition, incarceration,
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์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ,
15:20
obesity, diabetes, income disparity,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
15:22
they've all gone up with some exceptions --
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ์˜
15:25
in particular, infant mortality
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์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
15:28
among people in poverty --
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์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
but it's a great world that we're bringing them into as well.
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โ€“ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:34
And I know a little bit about these issues,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
15:36
because, for many years, I spent a long time
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ
15:39
in the non-profit industrial complex,
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์‚ฐ์—… ๊ณต์—… ๋‹จ์ง€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
and I'm a recovering executive director,
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์ €๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
two years clean.
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2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:47
But during that time, I realized that it was about projects
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:50
and developing them on the local level
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋๊ณ 
15:52
that really was going to do the right thing for our communities.
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์ง€์—ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
But I really did struggle for financial support.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์›์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
The greater our success,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก,
16:00
the less money came in from foundations.
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์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„  ๋” ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์™”์ฃ .
16:02
And I tell you, being on the TED stage
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๋˜ํ•œ, TED ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ๊ณ 
16:04
and winning a MacArthur in the same exact year
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MacArthur ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…„๋„์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:06
gave everyone the impression that I had arrived.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
And by the time I'd moved on,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”,
16:11
I was actually covering a third
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด ์žฌ์ • ์ ์ž์˜
16:13
of my agency's budget deficit with speaking fees.
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1/3์„ ์—ฐ์„ค๋กœ ๋ฒˆ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:16
And I think because early on, frankly,
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”,
16:18
my programs were just a little bit ahead of their time.
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์˜ˆ์ „ ์ €์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ž์„ฐ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
But since then,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ,
16:22
the park that was just a dump and was featured at a TED2006 Talk
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ TED2006 ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:25
became this little thing.
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์ž‘์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
But I did in fact get married in it.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:30
Over here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
16:32
There goes my dog who led me to the park in my wedding.
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์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋•Œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
16:38
The South Bronx Greenway
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2006๋…„์— ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ธŒ๋กฑํฌ์Šค ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์›จ์ด๋Š”
16:40
was also just a drawing on the stage back in 2006.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
16:43
Since then, we got
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
16:45
about 50 million dollars in stimulus package money
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๊ทน ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ
16:47
to come and get here.
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์•ฝ 5000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
And we love this, because I love construction now,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์„œ,
16:51
because we're watching these things actually happen.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
So I want everyone to understand
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์ž์„ ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:55
the critical importance
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•จ์„
16:57
of shifting charity into enterprise.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
I started my firm to help communities across the country
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
17:03
realize their own potential
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์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:05
to improve everything about the quality of life for their people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋งŒ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
Hometown security
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๊ณ ํ–ฅ ๋ณด์•ˆ์€ ์ €์˜
17:10
is next on my to-do list.
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ํ• ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
What we need are people who see the value
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธฐ์—…์„
17:14
in investing in these types of local enterprises,
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ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ,
17:17
who will partner with folks like me
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์„ฑ์žฅ์„ธ์™€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ ์‘,
17:19
to identify the growth trends and climate adaptation
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋น„์šฉ์„
17:22
as well as understand the growing social costs
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์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ
17:25
of business as usual.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
We need to work together
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋•…์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:29
to embrace and repair our land,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ
17:31
repair our power systems
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:33
and repair ourselves.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
It's time to stop building
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ,
17:37
the shopping malls, the prisons,
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
17:39
the stadiums
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ
17:41
and other tributes to all of our collective failures.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž…์ฆ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
It is time that we start building
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ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜
17:47
living monuments to hope and possibility.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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