5 Things You Should Know About Back Pain | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

123,592 views ใƒป 2022-11-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Back pain is one of the biggest reasons we seek medical care,
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Hagit Aleinikov ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ื”ื ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชืŸ ืื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™,
00:03
and low back pain is listed as a leading cause of disability worldwide.
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ื•ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืจื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
00:08
But there's a lot of misinformation out there,
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ืืš ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ื˜ืขื”,
00:11
and along with it, a lot of bad treatments.
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ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืขื™ืžื•, ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
00:13
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
00:15
[Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter]
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[ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื“โ€ณืจ ื’โ€™ืŸ ื’ื•ื ืชืจ]
00:17
So today, I want to bring up five things you should know about back pain.
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
00:22
One:
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ืื—ื“:
00:23
Back pain isn't just limited to the spine.
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ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”.
00:25
Our back is made of bones called vertebrae
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ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช
00:27
that run from your neck to your tailbone.
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ืขื“ ืœืขืฆื ื”ื–ื ื‘.
00:29
These vertebrae form the spinal column, which houses the spinal cord.
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ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”.
00:34
Each vertebrae is also connected to the others by ligaments.
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ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช.
00:37
Between each vertebrae are discs
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืกืงื™ื
00:39
which provide cushion and help absorb and distribute pressure.
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ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืจื•ืคื“ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืœื—ืฅ.
00:42
Within this structure of connections
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ื–ื”
00:44
are also joints, muscles, tendons and nerves.
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ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžืคืจืงื™ื, ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื, ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืขืฆื‘ื™ื.
00:48
But our back isn't held up by just the spine.
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ืืš ืœื ืจืง ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
00:51
In fact, a lot of that work is done by our core,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”,
00:55
which includes our abdominal muscles,
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ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
00:57
low back muscles, hips and glutes and pelvic floor.
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ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื’ื‘ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉื‘ืŸ ื•ืจืฆืคืช ืื’ืŸ.
01:00
The muscles in our core take pressure off the rest of the spine.
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ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืžืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”.
01:04
Every day, we put all kinds of pressure on our backs
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ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•
01:07
when we walk, stand, carry our groceries, lift boxes,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื, ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืืจื’ื–ื™ื,
01:11
and even when we sit.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
01:13
So itโ€™s not only spinal pressure
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ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”
01:15
but torn muscles or slipped discs that could be contributing to back pain.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืงืจื•ืขื™ื ืื• ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ื™ืกืง ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
01:19
But pain itself is even more complex.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.
01:22
Often, it's how pain signals are processed in the nerves,
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
01:26
or in the brain
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ืื• ื‘ืžื•ื—
01:27
that perpetuates the pain.
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ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘.
01:29
Other factors, like stress and anxiety, can amplify pain.
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืœื—ืฅ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘.
01:33
This complexity is why treating back pain can be so frustrating,
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ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืชืกื›ืœ,
01:38
and why it's enticing to seek out all sorts of medically suspect care.
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ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžืคืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžืคื•ืงืคืงื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช.
01:42
Which leads me to two:
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ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™:
01:44
Chiropractic treatment is not backed by science.
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืจื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช.
01:48
Going to chiropractors for spinal manipulation is very popular,
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืจื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™,
01:52
especially in the United States.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืจื”โ€ณื‘.
01:54
But a study that looked at 45 systematic reviews
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ืืš ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืง 45 ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ื•ืช
01:58
found no evidence supporting chiropractic treatment
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ืœื ืžืฆื ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืจื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™
02:01
as effective for any medical condition.
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ื›ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™.
02:03
I'm not denying that people who visit chiropractors
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืจื•ืคืจืงื˜ื•ืจื™
02:06
sometimes feel better after a session,
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ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™,
02:09
but studies suggest that the comfort and relief from being touched
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืงืœื” ืžื”ืžื’ืข
02:13
is most likely a placebo effect.
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ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืืคืงื˜ ืคืœืฆื‘ื•.
02:15
This is also a reminder
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช
02:17
that chiropractic treatment can sometimes be dangerous.
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ืœื›ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื™ืจื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ.
02:20
There are people who have suffered vascular strokes after neck adjustments.
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ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื‘ืฅ ื•ืกืงื•ืœืจื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ื•ืืจ.
02:25
Three:
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ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™:
02:26
Imaging techniques like MRI or X-ray
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ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ื›ืžื• MRI ืื• ืจื ื˜ื’ืŸ
02:28
don't always help with diagnosing back pain.
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ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
02:31
For instance, you can be in a lot of pain
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืžื›ืื‘ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื
02:34
and get an MRI showing a pristine spine with nothing out of the ordinary.
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ืืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช MRI ืฉืžืจืื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื” ืชืงื™ืŸ, ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
02:39
Or you could have no pain whatsoever,
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ืื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ,
02:41
and an MRI could turn up abnormalities, like a bulging disc.
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ืืš ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช MRI ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื“ื™ืกืง.
02:44
Whatโ€™s more, sometimes, when you do have pain,
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ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืื‘ื™ื,
02:47
and abnormality on MRI may have nothing to do with it.
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ื•ื”ื—ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘-MRI ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื›ืœืœ.
02:51
Additionally, an MRI doesn't always capture what's happening with your muscles
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช MRI ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
02:55
or tell us how pain is being processed in the brain.
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ืื• ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืื‘ ื‘ืžื•ื—.
02:59
There are instances when imaging helps to rule out a serious problem,
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ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื”,
03:03
especially after trauma or an accident,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืื• ืชืื•ื ื”,
03:05
or if there are red flags,
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ืื• ืื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืื“ื•ืžื•ืช,
03:07
meaning warning signs for cancer or troubling neurological symptoms.
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ ืื• ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื.
03:11
But for the majority of people with back pain,
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘,
03:14
imaging has actually been associated with worse patient outcomes
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ื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื ืงืฉืจื” ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื
03:19
and unnecessary surgeries.
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ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื.
03:21
Speaking of surgeries, four:
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ืื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื, ืืจื‘ืข:
03:23
Back surgeries can sometimes do more harm than good.
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ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ื’ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ื–ืง ืžืชื•ืขืœืช.
03:27
Researchers analyzed studies on two types of spine surgery,
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื”,
03:31
lumbar spine fusion and lumbar spine decompression.
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ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื™ื—ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื“ืจื” ืžื•ืชื ื™ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืฅ ืžืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื”.
03:34
They found that neither of these surgeries
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ื”ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
03:36
was more effective than nonsurgical treatment,
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื-ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™,
03:40
which I'll get into in a bit.
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ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืžืขื˜.
03:42
Finally, five:
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™:
03:43
Physical therapy is a really good option for back pain.
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ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
03:47
A well-designed physical therapy program
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
03:50
can often be very effective at treating acute and chronic back pain.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืงื•ื˜ื™ื™ื.
03:55
But it does take work.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
03:57
Good physical therapy involves not just assessments,
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ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื ืจืง ื”ืขืจื›ื”,
04:00
but also a structured home exercise program,
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ืืœื ื’ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช,
04:03
which you need to do regularly.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
04:05
There are also multidisciplinary clinics that can offer multimodal therapy,
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื’ื ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืจื‘-ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
04:10
like medications, physical therapy, and, sometimes, injections.
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ื›ืžื• ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืชืจืคื™ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื–ืจื™ืงื•ืช.
04:14
What I'm saying is there isn't always an easy fix for back pain.
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ื–ื” ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืงืœ ืœื›ืื‘ื™ ื’ื‘.
04:18
The solutions take time
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ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื–ืžืŸ
04:20
and sometimes need a multipronged approach.
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ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
04:24
For now, you can show your back some love by staying active
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ืœืขืช ืขืชื”, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช
04:28
and doing exercises that strengthen your muscles,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื,
04:31
including your core.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืจื™ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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