Edward Burtynsky: Manufactured landscapes

185,840 views ใƒป 2008-04-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yossi Strassler ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:26
Walk around for four months with three wishes,
0
26000
4000
ืชืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช,
00:30
and all the ideas will start to percolate up.
1
30000
2000
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืฆื•ืฃ.
00:32
I think everybody should do it -- think that you've got three wishes.
2
32000
2000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช - ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช.
00:34
And what would you do? It's actually a great exercise
3
34000
2000
ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื”? ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ
00:36
to really drill down to the things that you feel are important,
4
36000
5000
ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืง ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
00:41
and really reflect on the world around us.
5
41000
3000
ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
00:44
And thinking that, can an individual actually do something,
6
44000
4000
ื•ืขื•ื“ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื”ืื ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉื”ื•,
00:48
or come up with something,
7
48000
2000
ืื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•,
00:50
that may actually get some traction out there and make a difference?
8
50000
4000
ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™?
00:54
Inspired by nature -- that's the theme here.
9
54000
4000
ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข - ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื›ืืŸ.
00:58
And I think, quite frankly, that's where I started.
10
58000
5000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™.
01:03
I became very interested in the landscape as a Canadian.
11
63000
5000
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฃ ื›ืงื ื“ื™.
01:08
We have this Great North. And there was a pretty small population,
12
68000
3000
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืฉื ื™ืฉื ื” ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžื“ื™,
01:11
and my father was an avid outdoorsman.
13
71000
2000
ื•ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื‘ื‘ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืฉื‘ืข.
01:13
So I really had a chance to experience that.
14
73000
3000
ืื– ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช.
01:16
And I could never really understand exactly what it was, or how it was informing me.
15
76000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
01:20
But what I think it was telling me
16
80000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™
01:22
is that we are this transient thing that's happening,
17
82000
5000
ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”.
01:27
and that the nature that you see out there -- the untouched shorelines,
18
87000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ - ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื™ื™ื,
01:31
the untouched forest that I was able to see --
19
91000
3000
ื”ื™ืขืจ ื”ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช -
01:34
really bring in a sense of that geological time,
20
94000
7000
ื‘ืืžืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™,
01:41
that this has gone on for a long time,
21
101000
2000
ื•ืฉื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘,
01:43
and we're experiencing it in a different way.
22
103000
3000
ื•ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”.
01:46
And that, to me, was a reference point that I think I needed to have
23
106000
6000
ื•ื–ื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื”
01:52
to be able to make the work that I did.
24
112000
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™.
01:54
And I did go out, and I did this picture of grasses coming through in the spring,
25
114000
5000
ื•ืื ื™ ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืืชื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘,
01:59
along a roadside.
26
119000
2000
ืœืื•ืจืš ื“ืจืš.
02:01
This rebirth of grass. And then I went out for years
27
121000
3000
ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื‘. ื•ืื– ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื
02:04
trying to photograph the pristine landscape.
28
124000
3000
ืžื ืกื” ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ืชื•ืœื™.
02:07
But as a fine-art photographer I somehow felt
29
127000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฆืœื ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉืชื™
02:10
that it wouldn't catch on out there,
30
130000
2000
ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ -
02:12
that there would be a problem with trying to make this as a fine-art career.
31
132000
4000
ื•ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื–ืืช ืœืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช.
02:16
And I kept being sucked into this genre of the calendar picture,
32
136000
5000
ื•ืื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืฉืื‘ืชื™ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื–'ืื ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื”,
02:21
or something of that nature, and I couldn't get away from it.
33
141000
2000
ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื–ื”.
02:23
So I started to think of, how can I rethink the landscape?
34
143000
4000
ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ?
02:27
I decided to rethink the landscape
35
147000
2000
ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ
02:29
as the landscape that we've transformed.
36
149000
3000
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื•.
02:32
I had a bit of an epiphany being lost in Pennsylvania,
37
152000
2000
ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงืฆืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ืกื™ืœื‘ื ื™ื”,
02:34
and I took a left turn trying to get back to the highway.
38
154000
4000
ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืžืืœื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื™.
02:38
And I ended up in a town called Frackville.
39
158000
2000
ื•ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืคืจืงื•ื•ื™ืœ.
02:40
I got out of the car, and I stood up,
40
160000
2000
ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช, ื•ื ืขืžื“ืชื™,
02:42
and it was a coal-mining town. I did a 360 turnaround,
41
162000
4000
ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ืืช ืขื™ื™ืจืช ื›ื•ืจื™-ืคื—ื. ื‘ืฆืขืชื™ ืชืคื ื™ืช ืžืœืื”,
02:46
and that became one of the most surreal landscapes I've ever seen.
42
166000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื™ ืคืขื.
02:50
Totally transformed by man.
43
170000
3000
ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.
02:53
And that got me to go out and look at mines like this,
44
173000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื›ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื”,
02:56
and go out and look at the largest industrial incursions
45
176000
3000
ื•ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:59
in the landscape that I could find.
46
179000
2000
ืœื ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช.
03:01
And that became the baseline of what I was doing.
47
181000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™.
03:04
And it also became the theme that I felt that I could hold onto,
48
184000
5000
ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ื”ืคืš ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืื—ื– ื‘ื•,
03:09
and not have to re-invent myself --
49
189000
2000
ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™.
03:11
that this theme was large enough to become a life's work,
50
191000
3000
ื ื•ืฉื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืคืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื -
03:14
to become something that I could sink my teeth into
51
194000
4000
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื• ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™
03:18
and just research and find out where these industries are.
52
198000
4000
ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
03:22
And I think one of the things I also wanted to say in my thanks,
53
202000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
03:25
which I kind of missed,
54
205000
2000
ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืžืฆืชื™,
03:27
was to thank all the corporations who helped me get in.
55
207000
3000
ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.
03:30
Because it took negotiation for almost every one of these photographs --
56
210000
4000
ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ -
03:34
to get into that place to make those photographs,
57
214000
4000
ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืœื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
03:38
and if it wasn't for those people letting me in
58
218000
3000
ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก
03:41
at the heads of those corporations,
59
221000
2000
ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
03:43
I would have never made this body of work.
60
223000
2000
ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
03:45
So in that respect, to me, I'm not against the corporation.
61
225000
5000
ืื ื›ืš ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืื ื™ ืœื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“.
03:50
I own a corporation. I work with them,
62
230000
3000
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“. ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืชื,
03:53
and I feel that we all need them and they're important.
63
233000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื.
03:56
But I am also for sustainability.
64
236000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืขื“ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
03:58
So there's this thing that is pulling me in both directions.
65
238000
3000
ืื– ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืื•ืชื™ ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
04:01
And I'm not making an indictment towards what's happening here,
66
241000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืชื‘ ืื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ,
04:05
but it is a slow progression.
67
245000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช.
04:07
So I started thinking, well, we live in all these ages of man:
68
247000
3000
ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื:
04:10
the Stone Age, and the Iron Age, and the Copper Age.
69
250000
4000
ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ, ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ, ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช.
04:14
And these ages of man are still at work today.
70
254000
4000
ื•ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
04:18
But we've become totally disconnected from them.
71
258000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคื›ื ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ื.
04:20
There's something that we're not seeing there.
72
260000
3000
ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื.
04:23
And it's a scary thing as well. Because when we start looking
73
263000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ
04:27
at the collective appetite for our lifestyles,
74
267000
3000
ื‘ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ืœืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
04:30
and what we're doing to that landscape --
75
270000
3000
ื•ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ืœืœื™ื ืœื ื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” -
04:33
that, to me, is something that is a very sobering moment for me to contemplate.
76
273000
6000
ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื›ื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ื‘ื•.
04:39
And through my photographs,
77
279000
2000
ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
04:41
I'm hoping to be able to engage the audiences of my work,
78
281000
6000
ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™,
04:47
and to come up to it and not immediately be rejected by the image.
79
287000
3000
ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™.
04:50
Not to say, "Oh my God, what is it?" but to be challenged by it --
80
290000
3000
ืœื ืœื•ืžืจ, "ืื•ื™ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืžื” ื–ื”?" ืื‘ืœ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืชืืชื’ืจ ืื•ืชืš.
04:53
to say, "Wow, this is beautiful," on one level,
81
293000
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
04:55
but on the other level, "This is scary. I shouldn't be enjoying it."
82
295000
4000
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“. ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ".
04:59
Like a forbidden pleasure. And it's that forbidden pleasure
83
299000
3000
ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืื” ืืกื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื• ื”ื”ื ืื” ื”ืืกื•ืจื”
05:02
that I think is what resonates out there,
84
302000
2000
ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ืช ืœื” ืฉื,
05:04
and it gets people to look at these things,
85
304000
2000
ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
05:06
and it gets people to enter it. And it also, in a way, defines kind of what I feel, too --
86
306000
7000
ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื–ื” ื’ื, ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš ืžื” ืฉื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ.
05:13
that I'm drawn to have a good life.
87
313000
3000
ื”ืื ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื ืžืฉืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
05:16
I want a house, and I want a car.
88
316000
2000
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช.
05:18
But there's this consequence out there.
89
318000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
05:20
And how do I begin to have that attraction, repulsion?
90
320000
3000
ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ ืื•ืชื” ื“ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืžืฉื™ื›ื”?
05:23
It's even in my own conscience I'm having it,
91
323000
3000
ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื–ืืช,
05:26
and here in my work, I'm trying to build that same toggle.
92
326000
4000
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ื›ืคืชื•ืจ.
05:30
These things that I photographed -- this tire pile here
93
330000
3000
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ - ืขืจื™ืžืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ื›ืืŸ
05:33
had 45 million tires in it. It was the largest one.
94
333000
3000
ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื” 45 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
05:36
It was only about an hour-and-a-half away from me, and it caught fire
95
336000
3000
ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืขื” ื•ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืžื ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืืฉ
05:39
about four years ago. It's around Westley, California, around Modesto.
96
339000
4000
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืงืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื•ืกื˜ืœื™, ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืกื˜ื•.
05:43
And I decided to start looking at something that, to me, had --
97
343000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื™ื” -
05:47
if the earlier work of looking at the landscape
98
347000
2000
ืื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฃ
05:49
had a sense of lament to what we were doing to nature,
99
349000
3000
ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืงื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ืœืœื™ื ืœื˜ื‘ืข,
05:52
in the recycling work that you're seeing here
100
352000
3000
ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ
05:55
was starting to point to a direction. To me, it was our redemption.
101
355000
4000
ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™, ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•.
05:59
That in the recycling work that I was doing,
102
359000
2000
ื–ื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™,
06:01
I'm looking for a practice, a human activity that is sustainable.
103
361000
7000
ืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” - ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืจืช ืงื™ื™ืžื.
06:08
That if we keep putting things, through industrial and urban existence,
104
368000
5000
ืฉืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ืชืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™,
06:13
back into the system --
105
373000
2000
ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช -
06:15
if we keep doing that -- we can continue on.
106
375000
3000
ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช - ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”.
06:18
Of course, listening at the conference,
107
378000
2000
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ืื–ื ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื ืก,
06:20
there's many, many things that are coming. Bio-mimicry,
108
380000
3000
ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื—ื™ืงื•ื™-ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™,
06:23
and there's many other things that are coming on stream --
109
383000
2000
ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฆื ืจืช -
06:25
nanotechnology that may also prevent us from having
110
385000
5000
ื ื ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื’ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื—ืกื•ืš ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš
06:30
to go into that landscape and tear it apart.
111
390000
3000
ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื•ืœืงืจื•ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœื’ื–ืจื™ื.
06:33
And we all look forward to those things.
112
393000
2000
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
06:35
But in the meantime, these things are scaling up.
113
395000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื.
06:37
These things are continuing to happen.
114
397000
2000
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงืจื•ืช.
06:39
What you're looking at here -- I went to Bangladesh,
115
399000
3000
ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ - ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ,
06:42
so I started to move away from North America;
116
402000
3000
ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
06:45
I started to look at our world globally.
117
405000
2000
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
06:47
These images of Bangladesh
118
407000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช - ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ -
06:49
came out of a radio program I was listening to.
119
409000
3000
ื™ืฆืื• ืžืชื•ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื“ื™ื• ืฉื”ืื–ื ืชื™ ืืœื™ื”.
06:52
They were talking about Exxon Valdez,
120
412000
3000
ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืชื ื”ื ืคื˜ ืฉืœ ืืงืกื•ืŸ ื•ืœื“ื–,
06:55
and that there was going to be a glut of oil tankers
121
415000
2000
ื•ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื ืคื˜
06:57
because of the insurance industries.
122
417000
2000
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
06:59
And that those oil tankers needed to be decommissioned,
123
419000
2000
ื•ืฉืืช ืžื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช,
07:01
and 2004 was going to be the pinnacle.
124
421000
2000
ื•ืฉื ืช 2004 ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช.
07:03
And I thought, "My God, wouldn't that be something?"
125
423000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™, "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืœื ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื•?"
07:05
To see the largest vessels of man being deconstructed by hand,
126
425000
4000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžืคื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™,
07:09
literally, in third-world countries.
127
429000
2000
ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.
07:11
So originally I was going to go to India.
128
431000
2000
ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœื”ื•ื“ื•.
07:13
And I was shut out of India because of a Greenpeace situation there,
129
433000
3000
ื•ืœื ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ืก ืฉื,
07:16
and then I was able to get into Bangladesh,
130
436000
2000
ื•ืื– ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื ื’ืœื“ืฉ.
07:18
and saw for the first time a third world, a view of it,
131
438000
5000
ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœื™ื•
07:23
that I had never actually thought was possible.
132
443000
4000
ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื™.
07:27
130 million people living in an area the size of Wisconsin --
133
447000
3000
ืžืื” ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ื•ื™ืกืงื•ื ืกื™ืŸ
07:30
people everywhere -- the pollution was intense,
134
450000
3000
ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™,
07:33
and the working conditions were horrible.
135
453000
3000
ื•ืชื ืื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืจืื™ื.
07:36
Here you're looking at some oil fields in California,
136
456000
2000
ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื“ื•ืช ื ืคื˜ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
07:38
some of the biggest oil fields. And again, I started to think that --
137
458000
5000
ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉ -
07:43
there was another epiphany --
138
463000
3000
ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช -
07:46
that the whole world I was living in was
139
466000
2000
ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื’ื•ืจืชื™ ื ื•ืฆืจ
07:48
a result of having plentiful oil.
140
468000
3000
ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืคื˜ ื‘ืฉืคืข.
07:51
And that, to me, was again something that I started building on,
141
471000
4000
ื•ื–ื”, ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•,
07:55
and I continued to build on.
142
475000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช.
07:57
So this is a series I'm hoping to have ready
143
477000
4000
ืื– ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื”
08:01
in about two or three years,
144
481000
2000
ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ,
08:03
under the heading of "The Oil Party."
145
483000
2000
ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ "ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ืคื˜".
08:05
Because I think everything that we're involved in --
146
485000
2000
ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื --
08:07
our clothing, our cars, our roads, and everything -- are directly a result.
147
487000
4000
ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ - ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื”.
08:11
I'm going to move to some pictures of China.
148
491000
5000
ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ.
08:16
And for me China -- I started photographing it four years ago,
149
496000
3000
ื•ื“ืจืš ืกื™ืŸ - ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฆืœื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื,
08:19
and China truly is a question of sustainability in my mind,
150
499000
3000
ื•ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
08:22
not to mention that China, as well,
151
502000
3000
ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืกื™ืŸ, ื’ื ืœื”,
08:25
has a great effect on the industries that I grew up around.
152
505000
3000
ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืชื ื’ื“ืœืชื™.
08:28
I came out of a blue-collar town,
153
508000
2000
ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื•ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืœ,
08:30
a GM town, and my father worked at GM,
154
510000
3000
ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื ืจืœ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก, ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื’'ื ืจืœ ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจืก.
08:33
so I was very familiar with that kind of industry
155
513000
4000
ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
08:37
and that also informed my work. But you know,
156
517000
5000
ื•ื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื’ื ืชืจื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
08:42
to see China and the scale at which it's evolving, is quite something.
157
522000
6000
ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ืช, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ.
08:48
So what you see here is the Three Gorges Dam,
158
528000
3000
ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืกื›ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื,
08:51
and this is the largest dam by 50 percent ever attempted by man.
159
531000
5000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ -50 ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
08:56
Most of the engineers around the world left the project
160
536000
4000
ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜
09:00
because they said, "It's just too big."
161
540000
2000
ื‘ืืžืจื, "ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™."
09:02
In fact, when it did actually fill with water a year and a half ago,
162
542000
4000
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื›ืจ ื”ืชืžืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™,
09:06
they were able to measure a wobble within the earth as it was spinning.
163
546000
3000
ื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืชื–ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฆื™ืจื”.
09:09
It took fifteen days to fill it.
164
549000
2000
ืœืงื— ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืกื›ืจ.
09:11
So this created a reservoir 600 kilometers long,
165
551000
5000
ื”ืกื›ืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืื•ืจื›ื• 600 ืง"ืž,
09:16
one of the largest reservoirs ever created.
166
556000
2000
ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืื’ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืื™ ืคืขื.
09:18
And what was also one of the bigger projects around that
167
558000
5000
ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื”
09:23
was moving 13 full-size cities up out of the reservoir,
168
563000
4000
ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื–ื™ื– 13 ืขืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืœื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืื’ืจ,
09:27
and flattening all the buildings so they could make way for the ships.
169
567000
3000
ื•ืœืฉื˜ื— ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช.
09:30
This is a "before and after." So that was before.
170
570000
4000
ื–ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™. ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™.
09:34
And this is like 10 weeks later, demolished by hand.
171
574000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• 10 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ื”ืจืก ื‘ื™ื“.
09:37
I think 11 of the buildings they used dynamite,
172
577000
2000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘- 11 ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื˜,
09:39
everything else was by hand. That was 10 weeks later.
173
579000
2000
ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” 10 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:41
And this gives you an idea.
174
581000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžื•ืฉื’.
09:43
And it was all the people who lived in those homes,
175
583000
3000
ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื - ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
09:46
were the ones that were actually taking it apart
176
586000
2000
ื”ื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืจืงื• ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื
09:48
and working, and getting paid per brick to take their cities apart.
177
588000
4000
ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืจื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจืง ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื—ืœืงื™ื.
09:53
And these are some of the images from that.
178
593000
2000
ื•ืืœื” ื›ืžื” ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื”.
09:55
So I spent about three trips to the Three Gorges Dam,
179
595000
3000
ื›ืš ื”ืฉืงืขืชื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื›ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื,
09:58
looking at that massive transformation of a landscape.
180
598000
4000
ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฃ.
10:02
And it looks like a bombed-out landscape, but it isn't.
181
602000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ืคืฆืฆื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื.
10:05
What it is, it's a landscape that is an intentional one.
182
605000
4000
ืžื” ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื”.
10:09
This is a need for power, and they're willing to go through this
183
609000
5000
ื–ื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื•ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช
10:14
massive transformation, on this scale, to get that power.
184
614000
7000
ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื”.
10:21
And again, it's actually a relief for what's going on in China
185
621000
6000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืืชื ื—ืชื ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
10:27
because I think on the table right now,
186
627000
2000
ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข,
10:29
there's 27 nuclear power stations to be built.
187
629000
3000
ื™ืฉื ืŸ 27 ืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช.
10:32
There hasn't been one built in North America for 20 years
188
632000
2000
ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื—ืช ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืš 20 ืฉื ื”
10:34
because of the "NIMBY" problem -- "Not In My BackYard."
189
634000
2000
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”"ืœื ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื™".
10:36
But in China they're saying, "No, we're putting in 27 in the next 10 years."
190
636000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ืœื, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื‘ื™ื 27 ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช".
10:39
And coal-burning furnaces are going in there
191
639000
4000
ื•ื’ื ืชื ื•ืจื™ื ืคื—ืžื™ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื
10:43
for hydroelectric power literally weekly.
192
643000
3000
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
10:46
So coal itself is probably one of the largest problems.
193
646000
5000
ื›ืš ืฉืคื—ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:51
And one of the other things that happened in the Three Gorges --
194
651000
2000
ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื -
10:53
a lot of the agricultural land that you see there on the left was also lost;
195
653000
5000
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจืงืข ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื’ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“.
10:58
some of the most fertile agricultural land was lost in that.
196
658000
3000
ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”.
11:01
And 1.2 to 2 million people were relocated,
197
661000
3000
ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืื—ืช, ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
11:04
depending on whose statistics you're looking at.
198
664000
3000
ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ.
11:07
And this is what they were building.
199
667000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื.
11:09
This is Wushan, one of the largest cities that was relocated.
200
669000
4000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื•ื•ืฉืŸ, ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื•ืขืชืงื”.
11:13
This is the town hall for the city.
201
673000
3000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืคืงื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ืื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจื™ื™ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
11:16
And again, the rebuilding of the city -- to me, it was sad to see
202
676000
5000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืœืจืื•ืช
11:21
that they didn't really grab a lot of, I guess,
203
681000
2000
ืฉื”ื ืœื ืงืœื˜ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง, ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—,
11:23
what we know here, in terms of urban planning.
204
683000
3000
ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™.
11:26
There were no parks; there were no green spaces.
205
686000
3000
ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื ืคืืจืงื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื.
11:29
Very high-density living on the side of a hill.
206
689000
3000
ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืชื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื”.
11:32
And here they had a chance to rebuild cities from the bottom up,
207
692000
3000
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”,
11:35
but somehow were not connecting with them.
208
695000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืชื.
11:38
Here is a sign that, translated, says, "Obey the birth control law.
209
698000
5000
ื”ื ื” ืชืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืื•ืžืจ, ืžืชื•ืจื’ื, "ืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืง ืœืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
11:43
Build our science, civilized and advanced idea of marriage and giving birth."
210
703000
4000
ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•. ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ืœื™ื“ื”."
11:47
So here, if you look at this poster,
211
707000
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื›ืืŸ, ืื ืืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ื–ื•,
11:50
it has all the trappings of Western culture.
212
710000
3000
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช.
11:53
You're seeing the tuxedos, the bouquets.
213
713000
4000
ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•, ื–ืจื™ ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื.
11:57
But what's really, to me, frightening about the picture
214
717000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”
12:00
and about this billboard is the refinery in the background.
215
720000
3000
ื•ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืง ื‘ืจืงืข.
12:03
So it's like marrying up all the things that we have
216
723000
3000
ืื– ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
12:06
and it's an adaptation of our way of life, full stop.
217
726000
6000
ื•ื–ื” ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื ืงื•ื“ื”.
12:12
And again, when you start seeing that kind of embrace,
218
732000
6000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง,
12:18
and you start looking at them leading their rural lifestyle
219
738000
4000
ื•ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉืœื”ื
12:22
with a very, very small footprint and moving into an urban lifestyle
220
742000
5000
ืขื ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ืื– ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™
12:27
with a much higher footprint, it starts to become very sobering.
221
747000
3000
ืขื ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื›ื— ืžืื•ื“.
12:30
This is a shot in one of the biggest squares in Guangdong --
222
750000
3000
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžืื—ืช ื”ื›ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืื ื’ื“ื•ื ื’ -
12:33
and this is where a lot of migrant workers are coming in from the country.
223
753000
5000
ื•ืœื›ืืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื’ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฅ.
12:38
And there's about 130 million people in migration
224
758000
3000
ื•ื™ืฉ ื›- 130 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื
12:41
trying to get into urban centers at all times,
225
761000
2000
ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช.
12:43
and in the next 10 to 15 years, are expecting
226
763000
4000
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘- 10 ืขื“ 15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
12:47
another 400 to 500 million people to migrate
227
767000
3000
ืขื•ื“ 400-500 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื’ืจื•
12:50
into the urban centers like Shanghai and the manufacturing centers.
228
770000
5000
ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื—ืื™ ื•ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
12:55
The manufacturers are --
229
775000
2000
ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ื”ื -
12:57
the domestics are usually -- you can tell a domestic factory by the fact
230
777000
4000
ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ - ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืคืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”
13:01
that they all use the same color uniforms.
231
781000
3000
ืฉื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื ืฆื‘ืขื™ ืžื“ื™ื.
13:04
So this is a pink uniform at this factory. It's a shoe factory.
232
784000
3000
ืื– ืืœื” ืžื“ื™ื ืื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื–ื”. ื–ื”ื• ืžืคืขืœ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.
13:07
And they have dorms for the workers.
233
787000
2000
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
13:09
So they bring them in from the country and put them up in the dorms.
234
789000
3000
ืื– ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืžืžืงืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืขื•ื ื•ืช.
13:12
This is one of the biggest shoe factories, the Yuyuan shoe factory
235
792000
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืžืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื™ื•ืืŸ
13:16
near Shenzhen. It has 90,000 employees making shoes.
236
796000
5000
ืœื™ื“ ืฉื ื–ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื• 90,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.
13:21
This is a shift change, one of three.
237
801000
3000
ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช, ืื—ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืคื” -
13:24
There's two factories of this scale in the same town.
238
804000
3000
ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขื™ืจ.
13:27
This is one with 45,000, so every lunch,
239
807000
3000
ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืขื 45,000. ืื– ื›ืœ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื,
13:30
there's about 12,000 coming through for lunch.
240
810000
2000
ื™ืฉ ื› - 12,000 ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›- 20 ื“ืงื•ืช.
13:32
They sit down; they have about 20 minutes.
241
812000
2000
ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›- 20 ื“ืงื•ืช.
13:34
The next round comes in. It's an incredible workforce
242
814000
3000
ื”ืกื‘ื‘ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื‘ื ื ื›ื ืก. ื–ื”ื• ื›ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื
13:37
that's building there. Shanghai --
243
817000
3000
ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื. ืฉื ื—ืื™ -
13:40
I'm looking at the urban renewal in Shanghai,
244
820000
3000
ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™,
13:43
and this is a whole area that will be flattened
245
823000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืื•ืชื•
13:45
and turned into skyscrapers in the next five years.
246
825000
5000
ื•ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
13:50
What's also happening in Shanghai is --
247
830000
2000
ืžื” ืฉื’ื ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™ ื”ื•ื -
13:52
China is changing because this wouldn't have happened
248
832000
4000
ืกื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื”
13:56
five years ago, for instance. This is a holdout.
249
836000
2000
ืœืคื ื™ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ. ื–ื”ื• ืžืื—ื–.
13:58
They're called dengzahoos -- they're like pin tacks to the ground.
250
838000
3000
ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ื“ื ื’ื–ืื”ื•ืก - ื”ื ื›ืžื• ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจืงืข.
14:01
They won't move. They're not negotiating.
251
841000
2000
ื”ื ืœื ื™ื–ื•ื–ื•. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื.
14:03
They're not getting enough, so they're not going to move.
252
843000
3000
ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื–ื•ื–.
14:06
And so they're holding off until they get a deal with them.
253
846000
3000
ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขื™ืกืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
14:09
And they've been actually quite successful in getting better deals
254
849000
3000
ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื“ื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ืขืกืงื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
14:12
because most of them are getting a raw deal.
255
852000
2000
ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืขืกืงื” ื’ืœืžื™ืช.
14:14
They're being put out about two hours --
256
854000
2000
ืžืกืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืื•ืชื -
14:16
the communities that have been around for literally hundreds of years,
257
856000
3000
ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
14:19
or maybe even thousands of years,
258
859000
2000
ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
14:21
are being broken up and spread across in the suburban areas
259
861000
3000
ื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื‘ืจื™ื™ื
14:24
outside of Shanghai. But these are a whole series of guys
260
864000
3000
ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื ื’ื—ืื™. ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ 'ื”
14:27
holding out in this reconstruction of Shanghai.
261
867000
5000
ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื—ืื™.
14:32
Probably the largest urban-renewal project, I think,
262
872000
4000
ื›ื ืจืื” ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™,
14:36
ever attempted on the planet.
263
876000
3000
ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ื•ืกื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
14:39
And then the embrace of the things that they're replacing it with --
264
879000
3000
ื•ืื– ืœื—ื‘ืง ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื -
14:42
again, one of my wishes, and I never ended up going there,
265
882000
3000
ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ืช ื”ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
14:45
was to somehow tell them that there were better ways to build a house.
266
885000
3000
ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช.
14:48
The kinds of collisions of styles and things were quite something,
267
888000
6000
ืกื•ื’ ื”ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
14:54
and these are called the villas.
268
894000
4000
ื•ืืœื” ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื•ืช.
14:58
And also, like right now, they're just moving.
269
898000
3000
ื•ื’ื, ื›ืžื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ื ืจืง ื ื‘ื ื™ื.
15:01
The scaffolding is still on, and this is an e-waste area,
270
901000
4000
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื ื ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืœืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช,
15:05
and if you looked in the foreground on the big print,
271
905000
2000
ื•ืื ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ืชื ื‘ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื“ืคื™ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
15:07
you'd see that the industry -- their industry -- they're all recycling.
272
907000
3000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” - ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื - ื›ื•ืœื ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื.
15:10
So the industry's already growing
273
910000
2000
ืื– ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ืœื”
15:12
around these new developments.
274
912000
2000
ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
15:15
This is a five-level bridge in Shanghai.
275
915000
2000
ื–ื”ื• ื’ืฉืจ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืคืœืกื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™.
15:17
Shanghai was a very intriguing city -- it's exploding on a level
276
917000
6000
ืฉื ื—ืื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืขื™ืจ ืžืกืงืจื ืช ืžืื•ื“ - ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘
15:23
that I don't think any city has experienced.
277
923000
4000
ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ืชื”.
15:27
In fact, even Shenzhen, the economic zone --
278
927000
5000
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉื ื–ืŸ, ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช, ืื• ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ -
15:32
one of the first ones -- 15 years ago was about 100,000 people,
279
932000
5000
ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื - ืœืคื ื™ 15 ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• ื› -100,000 ืื ืฉื™ื,
15:37
and today it boasts about 10 to 11 million.
280
937000
3000
ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชืคืืจื™ื ื‘- 10 ืขื“ ืœ- 11 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.
15:40
So that gives you an idea of the kinds of migrations and the speed with which --
281
940000
5000
ืื– ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ืขืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” -
15:45
this is just the taxis being built by Volkswagen.
282
945000
3000
ืืœื• ืจืง ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœืงืกื•ื•ื’ืŸ.
15:48
There's 9,000 of them here,
283
948000
3000
ื™ืฉ 9,000 ืžื”ืŸ ื›ืืŸ,
15:51
and they're being built for most of the big cities,
284
951000
4000
ื•ื”ื ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช,
15:55
Beijing and Shanghai, Shenzhen.
285
955000
3000
ื‘ื™ื™ื’'ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื—ืื™, ืฉื ื–ืŸ.
15:58
And this isn't even the domestic car market; this is the taxi market.
286
958000
7000
ื•ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื•ืง ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช.
16:07
And what we would see here as a suburban development --
287
967000
5000
ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืคืจื‘ืจื™ -
16:12
a similar thing, but they're all high-rises.
288
972000
3000
ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ื”ืฉื—ืงื™ื.
16:15
So they'll put 20 or 40 up at a time,
289
975000
2000
ืื– ื”ื ืžืงื™ืžื™ื 20 ืื• 40 ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช,
16:17
and they just go up in the same way
290
977000
2000
ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคืŸ
16:19
as a single-family dwelling would go up here in an area.
291
979000
7000
ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ.
16:26
And the density is quite incredible.
292
986000
3000
ื•ื”ืฆืคื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืœืžื“ื™.
16:29
And one of the things in this picture that I wanted to point out
293
989000
7000
ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข
16:36
is that when I saw these kinds of buildings,
294
996000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื,
16:39
I was shocked to see
295
999000
2000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื™
16:41
that they're not using a central air-conditioning system;
296
1001000
4000
ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืื—ืช.
16:45
every window has an air conditioner in it.
297
1005000
3000
ืœื›ืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื–ื’ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•.
16:48
And I'm sure there are people here who probably
298
1008000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื ืจืื”
16:51
know better than I do about efficiencies,
299
1011000
2000
ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืžื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช,
16:53
but I can't imagine that every apartment having its own air conditioner
300
1013000
4000
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืžื–ื’ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื
16:57
is a very efficient way to cool a building on this scale.
301
1017000
2000
ื”ื™ื ื” ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืงืจืจ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื–ื”.
16:59
And when you start looking at that,
302
1019000
2000
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
17:01
and then you start factoring up into a city the size of Shanghai,
303
1021000
5000
ื•ืื– ืืชื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืจืง ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืชื•ืš ืขื™ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื—ืื™,
17:06
it's literally a forest of skyscrapers.
304
1026000
3000
ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื™ื.
17:09
It's breathtaking, in terms of the speed at which this city is transforming.
305
1029000
6000
ื–ื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื–ืืช ืžืฉืชื ื”.
17:15
And you can see in the foreground of this picture,
306
1035000
2000
ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
17:17
it's still one of the last areas that was being held up.
307
1037000
3000
ื–ื”ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื”ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
17:20
Right now that's all cleared out -- this was done about eight months ago --
308
1040000
3000
ื›ืขืช ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ืคื•ื ื” - ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืจืš ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,
17:23
and high-rises are now going up into that central spot.
309
1043000
3000
ื•ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืขืชื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื”ื™ื.
17:26
So a skyscraper is built, literally, overnight in Shanghai.
310
1046000
8000
ื›ืš ื’ื•ืจื“ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื ื‘ื ื”, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ื‘ืžืฉืš ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื—ืื™.
17:35
Most recently I went in, and I started looking
311
1055000
2000
ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื›ื ืกืชื™, ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ
17:37
at some of the biggest industries in China.
312
1057000
3000
ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
17:40
And this is Baosteel, right outside of Shanghai.
313
1060000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืืกื˜ื™ืœ, ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืฉื ื—ืื™.
17:44
This is the coal supply for the steel factory -- 18 square kilometers.
314
1064000
5000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืืกืคืงืช ื”ืคื—ื ืœืžืคืขืœ ื”ืคืœื“ื” - 18 ืงืž"ืจ.
17:49
It's an incredibly massive operation, I think 15,000 workers,
315
1069000
7000
ื–ื”ื• ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“, ืœื“ืขืชื™ 15,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
17:56
five cupolas, and the sixth one's coming in here.
316
1076000
4000
ื—ืžืฉ ืฆืจื™ื—ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืืŸ.
18:00
So they're building very large blast furnaces
317
1080000
5000
ืื– ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื™ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื™ื
18:05
to try to deal with the demand for steel in China.
318
1085000
4000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืคืœื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
18:09
So this is three of the visible blast furnaces within that shot.
319
1089000
5000
ืื– ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
18:14
And again, looking at these images, there's this constant, like, haze that you're seeing.
320
1094000
6000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ืชืกื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื™ืฉ ื“ืžื•ื™ ืื•ื‘ืš ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื.
18:20
This is going to show you, real time, an assembler. It's a circuit breaker.
321
1100000
5000
ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ืคืก ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ื–ื” ืžืขื’ืœ ื—ืฉืžืœื™: ืžืคืกืง.
18:39
10 hours a day at this speed.
322
1119000
3000
ืขืฉืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžืžื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.
18:53
I think one of the issues
323
1133000
5000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื
18:59
that we here are facing with China,
324
1139000
5000
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืกื™ืŸ,
19:04
is that they're using a lot of the latest production technology.
325
1144000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื•ืช.
19:07
In that one, there were 400 people that worked on the floor.
326
1147000
3000
ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื• 400 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ืจืฆืคืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
19:10
And I asked the manager to point out five of your fastest producers,
327
1150000
5000
ื•ื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืžื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืคืก ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
19:15
and then I went and looked at each one of them for about 15 or 20 minutes,
328
1155000
4000
ื•ืื– ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›- 15 ืื• 20 ื“ืงื•ืช,
19:19
and picked this one woman.
329
1159000
2000
ื•ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื–ืืช.
19:21
And it was just lightning fast;
330
1161000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื–ืง,
19:23
the way she was working was almost unbelievable.
331
1163000
2000
ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืก.
19:25
But that is the trick that they've got right now,
332
1165000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืจื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
19:28
that they're winning with, is that they're using
333
1168000
3000
ืฉื”ื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืื™ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
19:31
all the latest technologies and extrusion machines,
334
1171000
2000
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืงื”,
19:33
and bringing all the components into play,
335
1173000
4000
ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช,
19:37
but the assembly is where they're actually bringing in --
336
1177000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ืคืก ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืžื™ืฆื•ื™ --
19:40
the country workers are very willing to work. They want to work.
337
1180000
5000
ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“. ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
19:45
There's a massive backlog of people wanting their jobs.
338
1185000
4000
ื™ืฉ ืฆื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
19:49
That condition's going to be there for the next 10 to 15 years
339
1189000
3000
ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืฉื ืœืžืฉืš 10 ืขื“ 15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
19:52
if they realize what they want, which is, you know,
340
1192000
3000
ืื ื”ื ื™ืžืžืฉื• ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ื–ื”, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
19:55
400 to 500 million more people coming into the cities.
341
1195000
3000
ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืขืจื™ื.
19:58
In this particular case -- this is the assembly line that you saw;
342
1198000
3000
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื” - ื–ื” ืงื• ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืจืื™ืชื,
20:01
this is a shot of it.
343
1201000
1000
ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื•.
20:02
I had to use a very small aperture to get the depth of field.
344
1202000
3000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืคืชื— ืžืื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืฉื“ื”.
20:05
I had to have them freeze for 10 seconds to get this shot.
345
1205000
5000
ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
20:10
It took me five fake tries
346
1210000
3000
ื–ื” ืœืงื— ืœื™ ื—ืžืฉ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื
20:13
because they were just going. To slow them down was literally impossible.
347
1213000
4000
ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. ืœื”ืื˜ ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
20:17
They were just wound up doing these things all day long,
348
1217000
3000
ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
20:20
until the manager had to, with a stern voice, say,
349
1220000
2000
ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ืœ ื ืืœืฅ, ืขื ืงื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืฃ, ืœื•ืžืจ,
20:22
"Okay, everybody freeze."
350
1222000
2000
"ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง"
20:24
It wasn't too bad,
351
1224000
3000
ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื ื•ืจื,
20:27
but they're driven to produce these things at an incredible rate.
352
1227000
6000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
20:33
This is a textile mill doing synthetic silk, an oil byproduct.
353
1233000
7000
ื–ื” ืžืคืขืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืฉื™ ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™, ืชื•ืฆืจ ืœื•ื•ืื™ ืžื ืคื˜.
20:40
And what you're seeing here is,
354
1240000
2000
ื•ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื,
20:42
again, one of the most state-of-the-art textile mills.
355
1242000
4000
ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ื“ ืžืžืคืขืœื™ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
20:46
There are 500 of these machines; they're worth about 200,000 dollars each.
356
1246000
3000
ื™ืฉ 500 ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื›- 200,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช.
20:49
So you have about 12 people running this,
357
1249000
2000
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืขืจืš 12 ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ,
20:51
and they're just inspecting it -- and they're just walking the lines.
358
1251000
3000
ื•ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช - ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืงื•ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
20:54
The machines are all running,
359
1254000
2000
ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช,
20:56
absolutely incredible to see what the scale of industries are.
360
1256000
3000
ืžืžืฉ ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช.
20:59
And I started getting in further and further into the factories.
361
1259000
5000
ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื.
21:04
And that's a diptych. I do a lot of pairings
362
1264000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื“ื™ืคื˜ื™ืš, ืื– ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื•ืช
21:07
to try and get the sense of scale in these places.
363
1267000
3000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
21:10
This is a line where they get the threads
364
1270000
2000
ื–ื”ื• ืงื• ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื
21:12
and they wind the threads together,
365
1272000
2000
ื•ื”ื ืžืœืคืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
21:14
pre-going into the textile mills.
366
1274000
4000
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ.
21:18
Here's something that's far more labor-intensive,
367
1278000
2000
ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
21:20
which is the making of shoes.
368
1280000
2000
ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืขืœื™ื™ื.
21:22
This floor has about 1,500 workers on this floor.
369
1282000
5000
ื‘ืจืฆืคืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ 1,500 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ื•
21:27
The company itself had about 10,000 employees,
370
1287000
4000
ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื›- 10,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
21:31
and they're doing domestic shoes.
371
1291000
3000
ื•ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™.
21:34
It was very hard to get into the international companies
372
1294000
3000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
21:37
because I had to get permission from companies like Nike and Adidas,
373
1297000
4000
ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื•ืื“ื™ื“ืก,
21:41
and that's very hard to get.
374
1301000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
21:43
And they don't want to let me in.
375
1303000
2000
ื•ื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.
21:45
But the domestic was much easier to do.
376
1305000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.
21:47
It just gives you a sense of, again -- and that's where,
377
1307000
3000
ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ, ืฉื•ื‘ - ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ,
21:50
really, the whole migration of jobs started going over to China
378
1310000
3000
ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ืœ ื”ื ื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืกื™ืŸ
21:53
and making the shoes. Nike was one of the early ones.
379
1313000
3000
ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืขืœื™ื™ื. ื ื™ื™ืงื™ ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืžืืœื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืžื•ืงื“ื.
21:56
It was such a high labor component to it
380
1316000
5000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช - ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื›ื— ืื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื
22:01
that it made a lot of sense to go after that labor market.
381
1321000
3000
ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื”.
22:04
This is a high-tech mobile phone: Bird mobile phone,
382
1324000
4000
ื–ื”ื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™. ื—ื‘ืจืช "ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ - ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื",
22:08
one of the largest mobile makers in China.
383
1328000
2000
ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
22:10
I think mobile phone companies
384
1330000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื
22:13
are popping up, literally, on a weekly basis,
385
1333000
4000
ืฆืฆื•ืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•, ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™,
22:17
and they have an explosive growth in mobile phones.
386
1337000
4000
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื.
22:21
This is a textile where they're doing shirts --
387
1341000
4000
ื–ื”ื• ืžืคืขืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ืœ ืฉื ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช.
22:25
Youngor, the biggest shirt factory and clothing factory in China.
388
1345000
3000
ื™ื ื’ื•ืจ, ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื”ืœื‘ืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
22:28
And this next shot here is one of the lunchrooms.
389
1348000
4000
ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ.
22:32
Everything is very efficient.
390
1352000
2000
ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืžืื•ื“.
22:34
While setting up this shot,
391
1354000
2000
ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืœื•ื ื”ื–ื”,
22:36
people on average would spend eight to 10 minutes having a lunch.
392
1356000
6000
ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื™ื‘ืœื• 8-10 ื“ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
22:44
This was one of the biggest factories I've ever seen.
393
1364000
2000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืื™ ืคืขื.
22:46
They make coffeemakers here, the biggest coffeemaker
394
1366000
5000
ื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืงืคื” ื›ืืŸ, ื™ืฆืจืŸ ื”ืงืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
22:51
and the biggest iron makers --
395
1371000
4000
ื•ื’ื ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
22:55
they make 20 million of them in the world.
396
1375000
2000
ื”ื ืžืคื™ืงื™ื 20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
22:57
There's 21,000 employees. This one factory -- and they had several of them --
397
1377000
5000
ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื™ืฉ 21,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืคืขืœ ืื—ื“ - ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื -
23:02
is half a kilometer long.
398
1382000
2000
ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ.
23:04
These are just recently shot -- I just came back about a month ago,
399
1384000
3000
ืืœื” ืฆื•ืœืžื• ืจืง ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” - ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ,
23:07
so you're the first ones to be seeing these,
400
1387000
3000
ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ,
23:10
these new factory pictures I've taken.
401
1390000
3000
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืฆื™ืœืžืชื™.
23:13
So it's taken me almost a year to gain access into these places.
402
1393000
5000
ืื– ื–ื” ืœืงื— ืœื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืœื•.
23:19
The other aspect of what's happening in China
403
1399000
3000
ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
23:22
is that there's a real need for materials there.
404
1402000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื.
23:25
So a lot of the recycled materials that are collected here
405
1405000
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื ืฉื ืืกืคื™ื ื›ืืŸ
23:28
are being recycled and taken to China by ships.
406
1408000
3000
ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•ืื– ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืœืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช.
23:31
That's cubed metal. This is armatures, electrical armatures,
407
1411000
4000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื” ืžืชื›ืชื™ืช. ืืœื” ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื,
23:35
where they're getting the copper and the high-end steel
408
1415000
2000
ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืช ื•ื”ืคืœื“ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช
23:37
from electrical motors out, and recycling them.
409
1417000
5000
ืžืชื•ืš ืžื ื•ืขื™ื ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื.
23:42
This is certainly connected to California and Silicon Valley.
410
1422000
3000
ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื•ืœืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ.
23:45
But this is what happens to most of the computers.
411
1425000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
23:48
Fifty percent of the world's computers end up in China to be recycled.
412
1428000
4000
ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืกื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ.
23:52
It's referred to as "e-waste" there.
413
1432000
2000
ื–ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช.
23:54
And it is a bit of a problem. The way they recycle the boards
414
1434000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช
23:58
is that they actually use the coal briquettes,
415
1438000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ื,
24:01
which are used all through China, but they heat up the boards,
416
1441000
3000
ืืฉืจ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืกื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžื—ื—ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช,
24:04
and with pairs of pliers they pull off all the components.
417
1444000
3000
ื•ืขื ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื.
24:07
They're trying to get all the valued metals out of those components.
418
1447000
3000
ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
24:10
But the toxic smells -- when you come into a town
419
1450000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืขื™ืœื™ื - ืฉืืชื” ืžืจื™ื— ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชืš ืœืขื™ืจ
24:13
that's actually doing this kind of burning of the boards,
420
1453000
3000
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ื’ืจื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื—ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช,
24:16
you can smell it a good five or 10 kilometers before you get there.
421
1456000
3000
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื™ื— ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื—ืžืฉ ืื• ืขืฉืจ ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื.
24:19
Here's another operation. It's all cottage industries,
422
1459000
3000
ื”ื ื” ืžืคืขืœ ื ื•ืกืฃ. ื›ื•ืœื "ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช"
24:22
so it's not big places -- it's all in people's front porches,
423
1462000
5000
ืื– ื”ื ืœื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื - ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
24:27
in their backyards, even in their homes they're burning boards,
424
1467000
6000
ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื•ืจืคื™ื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช.
24:33
if there's a concern for somebody coming by --
425
1473000
3000
ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืจืื” ืื•ืชื -
24:36
because it is considered in China to be illegal, doing it,
426
1476000
3000
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
24:39
but they can't stop the product from coming in.
427
1479000
4000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข.
24:43
This portrait -- I'm not usually known for portraits,
428
1483000
3000
ื–ื” ื“ื™ื•ืงืŸ - ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืฆืœื ืคื•ืจื˜ืจื˜ื™ื,
24:46
but I couldn't resist this one, where she's been through Mao,
429
1486000
4000
ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื“ื” ืฉื ื“ืจืš ืžืื•,
24:50
and she's been through the Great Leap Forward,
430
1490000
2000
ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื”"ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืงื“ื™ืžื”",
24:52
and the Cultural Revolution, and now she's sitting on her porch
431
1492000
3000
ื•ืืช ื”"ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช", ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืžืจืคืกืช
24:55
with this e-waste beside her. It's quite something.
432
1495000
3000
ืขื ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ืจื’ื™ืœ.
24:58
This is a road where it's been shored up by computer boards
433
1498000
4000
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืฉื’ื•ืฉืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘
25:02
in one of the biggest towns where they're recycling.
434
1502000
2000
ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืžื—ื–ืจื™ื.
25:05
So that's the photographs that I wanted to show you.
435
1505000
4000
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืืœื” ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื.
25:09
(Applause)
436
1509000
2000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
25:11
I want to dedicate my wishes to my two girls.
437
1511000
2000
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืชื™ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
25:13
They've been sitting on my shoulder the whole time while I've been thinking.
438
1513000
3000
ื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™.
25:16
One's Megan, the one of the right, and Katja there.
439
1516000
3000
ืื—ืช ืฉืžื” ืžื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื–ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื•ืงื˜ื™ื” ืฉื.
25:19
And to me the whole notion --
440
1519000
2000
ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ -
25:21
the things I'm photographing are out of a great concern
441
1521000
2000
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ ื“ืื’ื” ืจื‘ื”
25:23
about the scale of our progress and what we call progress.
442
1523000
5000
ืขืœ ื”ืกืงืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ื ืงื™ื“ืžื”.
25:28
And as much as there are great things around the corner --
443
1528000
3000
ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื” -
25:31
and it's palpable in this room --
444
1531000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” -
25:34
of all of the things that are just about to break
445
1534000
2000
ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•
25:36
that can solve so many problems,
446
1536000
3000
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
25:39
I'm really hoping that those things will spread around the world
447
1539000
3000
ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
25:42
and will start to have a positive effect.
448
1542000
3000
ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™.
25:45
And it isn't something that isn't just affecting our world,
449
1545000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืจืง ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•,
25:47
but it starts to go up -- because I think we can start correcting
450
1547000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช - ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช
25:50
our footprint and bring it down -- but there's a growing footprint
451
1550000
5000
ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” - ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ื’ื“ืœื”
25:55
that's happening in Asia, and is growing at a rapid, rapid rate,
452
1555000
4000
ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืืกื™ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืžื”ื™ืจ,
25:59
and so I don't think we can equalize it. So ultimately the strategy,
453
1559000
5000
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืื–ืŸ ื–ืืช. ืื– ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”,
26:04
I think, here is that we have to be very concerned about their evolution,
454
1564000
4000
ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
26:08
because it is going to be connected to our evolution as well.
455
1568000
4000
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ื’ื ืœืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
26:12
So part of my thinking, and part of my wishes,
456
1572000
3000
ื›ืš ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
26:15
is sitting with these thoughts in mind,
457
1575000
3000
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืจืืฉ,
26:18
and thinking about,
458
1578000
2000
ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ,
26:20
"How is their life going to be when they want to have children,
459
1580000
3000
"ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื,
26:23
or when they're ready to get married 20 years from now -- or whatever,
460
1583000
3000
ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืชืŸ 20 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื - ืื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”,
26:26
15 years from now?"
461
1586000
2000
ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•?"
26:28
And to me that has been the core behind most of my thinking --
462
1588000
3000
ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
26:31
in my work, and also for this incredible chance to have some wishes.
463
1591000
8000
ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ืžืฉืืœื•ืช.
26:39
Wish one: world-changing. I want to use my images
464
1599000
4000
ืžืฉืืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช: ืžืฉื ืช-ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
26:43
to persuade millions of people to join in the global conversation on sustainability.
465
1603000
5000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
26:48
And it is through communications today
466
1608000
3000
ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช
26:51
that I believe that that is not an unreal idea.
467
1611000
4000
ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™.
26:55
Oh, and I went in search -- I wanted to put what I had in mind,
468
1615000
4000
ืื”, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉื™ - ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื‘ืจืืฉ,
26:59
hitch it onto something. I didn't want a wish just to start from nowhere.
469
1619000
4000
ืœืจืชื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉื”ื•. ืœื ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืจืง ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉื•ืžืงื•ื.
27:03
One of them I'm starting from almost nothing, but the other one,
470
1623000
3000
ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžืืคืก, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
27:06
I wanted to find out what's going on that's working right now.
471
1626000
3000
ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ, ื›ืขืช.
27:09
And Worldchanging.com is a fantastic blog, and that blog
472
1629000
8000
ื•- Worldchanging.com ื”ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™, ื•ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
27:17
is now being visited by close to half-a-million people a month.
473
1637000
5000
ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
27:22
And it just started about 14 months ago.
474
1642000
5000
ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ืœืคื ื™ 14 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
27:27
And the beauty of what's going on there
475
1647000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื
27:29
is that the tone of the conversation is the tone that I like.
476
1649000
6000
ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื—ื‘ื‘.
27:35
What they're doing there is that they're not --
477
1655000
3000
ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืœื -
27:38
I think the environmental movement has failed
478
1658000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื ื›ืฉืœื”
27:41
in that it's used the stick too much;
479
1661000
2000
ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ืžืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
27:43
it's used the apocalyptic tone too much;
480
1663000
3000
ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืืคื•ืงืœื™ืคื˜ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
27:46
it hasn't sold the positive aspects of
481
1666000
5000
ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื›ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ
27:51
being environmentally concerned and trying to pull us out.
482
1671000
3000
ื”ื™ื•ืชืš ืžื•ื“ืื’ - ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœื—ืœืฅ ืื•ืชื ื•,
27:54
Whereas this conversation that is going on in this blog
483
1674000
3000
ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
27:57
is about positive movements,
484
1677000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
28:00
about how to change our world in a better way, quickly.
485
1680000
3000
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
28:03
And it's looking at technology, and it's looking at new energy-saving devices,
486
1683000
5000
ื•ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืžืกืงืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื•ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืžืกืงืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื,
28:08
and it's looking at how to rethink and how to re-strategize
487
1688000
4000
ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
28:12
the movement towards sustainability.
488
1692000
3000
ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ืงื™ื™ืžื.
28:15
And so for me, one of the things that I thought
489
1695000
4000
ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
28:19
would be to put some of my work in the service of promoting
490
1699000
6000
ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืงื™ื“ื•ื
28:25
the Worldchanging.com website.
491
1705000
3000
ื”ืืชืจ Worldchanging.com.
28:28
Some of you might know, he's a TEDster -- Stephen Sagmeister and I
492
1708000
5000
ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข - ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ ืกื’ืžื™ื™ืกื˜ืจ (ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื˜ื“ืกื˜ืจ) ื•ืื ื™
28:33
are working on some layouts. And this is still in preliminary stages;
493
1713000
4000
ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืชืืจื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื.
28:37
these aren't the finals. But these images, with Worldchanging.com,
494
1717000
6000
ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื“ืจืš. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ืขื Worldchanging.com,
28:43
can be placed into any kind of media.
495
1723000
2000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืงื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื”.
28:45
They could be posted through the Web;
496
1725000
3000
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
28:48
they could be used as a billboard or a bus shelter, or anything of that nature.
497
1728000
7000
ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืฉืœื˜ ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื• ืชื—ื ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก, ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”.
28:55
So we're looking at this as trying to build out.
498
1735000
4000
ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
28:59
And what we ended up discussing
499
1739000
2000
ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš
29:01
was that in most media you get mostly an image with a lot of text,
500
1741000
5000
ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ืงืกื˜,
29:06
and the text is blasted all over.
501
1746000
2000
ื•ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
29:08
What was unusual, according to Stephen,
502
1748000
2000
ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ืŸ,
29:10
is less than five percent of ads are actually leading with image.
503
1750000
5000
ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื”.
29:15
And so in this case,
504
1755000
2000
ื•ื›ืš ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”,
29:17
because it's about a lot of these images and what they represent,
505
1757000
3000
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช,
29:20
and the kinds of questions they bring up,
506
1760000
2000
ื•ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืขืœื•ืช,
29:22
that we thought letting the images play out and bring someone to say,
507
1762000
5000
ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœืชืช ืœืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฆืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื•ืžืจ,
29:27
"Well, what's Worldchanging.com, with these images, have to do?"
508
1767000
5000
"ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš Worldchanging.com, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?"
29:32
And hopefully inspire people to go to that website.
509
1772000
4000
ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืฉ ืœืืชืจ ื”ื–ื”.
29:36
So Worldchanging.com, and building that blog, and it is a blog,
510
1776000
4000
ืื– Worldchanging.com, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ื’,
29:40
and I'm hoping that it isn't -- I don't see it as the kind of blog
511
1780000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื• - ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’
29:43
where we're all going to follow each other to death.
512
1783000
2000
ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืžื•ื•ืช.
29:45
This one is one that will spoke out, and will go out,
513
1785000
3000
ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื•, ื™ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื,
29:48
and to start reaching. Because right now there's conversations
514
1788000
3000
ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืขืช. ื›ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช
29:51
in India, in China, in South America --
515
1791000
2000
ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืืžืจื™ืงื” -
29:53
there's entries coming from all around the world.
516
1793000
3000
ื™ืฉ ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
29:56
I think there's a chance to have a dialogue, a conversation
517
1796000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’, ืฉื™ื—ื”
29:59
about sustainability at Worldchanging.com.
518
1799000
3000
ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘- Worldchanging.com.
30:02
And anything that you can do to promote that would be fantastic.
519
1802000
5000
ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™.
30:07
Wish two is more of the bottom-up, ground-up one that I'm trying to work with.
520
1807000
3000
ื”ืžืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืžื”ืงืจืงืข-ืœืžืขืœื” ืฉืื™ืชื• ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
30:10
And this one is: I wish to launch a groundbreaking competition
521
1810000
4000
ื•ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช
30:14
that motivates kids to invest ideas on, and invent ideas on, sustainability.
522
1814000
7000
ืฉืชื ื™ืข ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช,.
30:21
And one of the things that came out --
523
1821000
2000
ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฆื -
30:23
Allison, who actually nominated me, said something earlier on
524
1823000
3000
ืืœื™ืกื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืชื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื™, ืืžืจื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ
30:26
in a brainstorming. She said that recycling in Canada
525
1826000
3000
ื‘ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉืœืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื ื“ื”
30:29
had a fantastic entry into our psyche through kids between grade four and six.
526
1829000
8000
ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื ื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืฉื™ืช.
30:37
And you think about it, you know,
527
1837000
2000
ื•ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
30:39
grade four -- my wife and I, we say age seven is the age of reason,
528
1839000
4000
ื›ื™ืชื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช - ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”,
30:43
so they're into the age of reason. And they're pre-puberty.
529
1843000
4000
ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื”. ื•ื”ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช.
30:47
So it's this great window where they actually are --
530
1847000
2000
ืื ื›ืš ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช -
30:49
you can influence them. You know what happens at puberty?
531
1849000
3000
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช?
30:52
You know, we know that from earlier presentations.
532
1852000
3000
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื–ืืช ืžื”ืจืฆืื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช.
30:55
So my thinking here is that we try to motivate those kids
533
1855000
7000
ืื– ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
31:02
to start driving home ideas. Let them understand what sustainability is,
534
1862000
4000
ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื• ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื,
31:06
and that they have a vested interest in it to happen.
535
1866000
2000
ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชืžืžืฉ.
31:08
And one of the ways I thought of doing it is to use my prize,
536
1868000
5000
ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืก ืฉืœื™,
31:13
so I would take 30,000 or 40,000 dollars of the winnings,
537
1873000
4000
ื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืงื— 30,000 ืื• 40,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื›ืกืคื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื”,
31:17
and the rest is going to be to manage this project,
538
1877000
2000
ื•ื”ืฉืืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
31:19
but to use that as prizes for kids to get into their hands.
539
1879000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืจืกื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
31:22
But the other thing that I thought would be fantastic
540
1882000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™
31:24
was to create these -- call them "prize targets."
541
1884000
4000
ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช - ืชื›ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืคืจืกื™ื.
31:28
And so one could be for the best sustainable idea
542
1888000
4000
ื•ื›ืš ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
31:32
for an in-school project, the best one for a household project,
543
1892000
5000
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื™. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช.
31:37
or it could be the best community project for sustainability.
544
1897000
3000
ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช.
31:40
And I also thought there should be a nice prize
545
1900000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ื’ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืก ื ื—ืžื“
31:43
for the best artwork for "In My World." And what would happen --
546
1903000
4000
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ: "ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™". ื•ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” -
31:47
it's a scalable thing. And if we can get people to put in things --
547
1907000
5000
ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื”. ื•ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื–ื” -
31:52
whether it's equipment, like a media lab,
548
1912000
2000
ืื ื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ื“, ื›ืžื• ืื•ืœืคืŸ,
31:54
or money to make the prize significant enough --
549
1914000
2000
ืื• ื›ืกืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืจืก ืœืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ -
31:56
and to open it up to all the schools that are public schools,
550
1916000
5000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื,
32:01
or schools that are with kids that age,
551
1921000
2000
ืื• ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืฉื”ื ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื,
32:03
and make it a wide-open competition for them
552
1923000
3000
ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื–ืืช ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื
32:06
to go after those prizes and to submit them.
553
1926000
2000
ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืกื™ื ืืœื” ื•ืฉื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืชื™ื”ื.
32:08
And the prize has to be a verifiable thing, so it's not about just ideas.
554
1928000
5000
ื•ื”ืคืจืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
32:13
The art pieces are about the ideas and how they present them
555
1933000
3000
ื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื
32:16
and do them, but the actual things have to be verifiable.
556
1936000
3000
ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื”ื, ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืื™ืžื•ืช.
32:19
In that way, what's happening is that
557
1939000
2000
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื
32:21
we're motivating a certain age group to start thinking.
558
1941000
3000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื’ื™ืœ ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘.
32:24
And they're going to push that up, from the bottom -- up into,
559
1944000
5000
ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžืœืžื˜ื” - ืœืžืขืœื” ืืœ,
32:29
I believe, into the households. And parents will be reacting to it,
560
1949000
4000
ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ืืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื›ืš,
32:33
and trying to help them with the projects.
561
1953000
2000
ื•ื™ื ืกื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืขื ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
32:35
And I think it starts to motivate the whole idea towards sustainability
562
1955000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืงืจืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื
32:39
in a very positive way,
563
1959000
2000
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืื•ื“,
32:41
and starts to teach them. They know about recycling now,
564
1961000
3000
ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื. ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
32:44
but they don't really, I think, get sustainability in all the things,
565
1964000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื”ื,
32:47
and the energy footprint, and how that matters.
566
1967000
3000
ื•ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืื ืจื’ื˜ื™ืช", ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
32:50
And to teach them, to me, would be a fantastic wish,
567
1970000
4000
ื•ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืืœื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™ืช,
32:54
and it would be something that I would certainly put my shoulder into.
568
1974000
4000
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื›ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
32:59
And again, in "In My World," the competition --
569
1979000
2000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช "ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™" -
33:01
we would use the artwork that comes in from that competition to promote it.
570
1981000
4000
ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช.
33:05
And I like the words, "in my world,"
571
1985000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, "ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™"
33:07
because it gives possession of the world to the person who's doing it.
572
1987000
3000
ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื.
33:10
It is my world; it's not someone else's. I want to help it;
573
1990000
3000
ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™, ื–ื” ืœื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•.
33:13
I want to do something with it. So I think it has a great opportunity
574
1993000
5000
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืื™ืชื•. ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
33:18
to engage the imaginations -- and great ideas, I think, come from kids --
575
1998000
5000
ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื - ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ืœื“ื™ื -
33:23
and engage their imagination into a project,
576
2003000
2000
ื•ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื ืœืชื•ืš ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜,
33:25
and do something for schools.
577
2005000
2000
ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ.
33:27
I think all schools could use extra equipment, extra cash --
578
2007000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื ื•ืกืฃ -
33:30
it's going to be an incentive for them to do that.
579
2010000
4000
ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
33:34
And these are some of the ideas in terms of where
580
2014000
3000
ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ
33:37
we could possibly put in some promotion for "In My World."
581
2017000
6000
ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ "ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื™".
33:43
And wish three is: Imax film. So I was told I should do one for myself,
582
2023000
6000
ืžืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืกืจื˜ ืื™ื™ืžืงืก. ืื– ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื™,
33:49
and I've always wanted to actually get involved with doing something.
583
2029000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
33:53
And the scale of my work, and the kinds of ideas I'm playing with --
584
2033000
3000
ื•ื’ื ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™, ื•ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” -
33:56
when I first saw an Imax film, I almost immediately thought,
585
2036000
3000
ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืกืจื˜ ืื™ื™ืžืงืก, ืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™,
33:59
"There's a real resonance between what I'm trying to do
586
2039000
2000
"ื™ืฉื ื” ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
34:01
and the scale of what I try to do as a photographer."
587
2041000
3000
ื•ืœืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฆืœื ".
34:04
And I think there's a real possibility
588
2044000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืœื™ืฆืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช -
34:08
to reach new audiences if I had a chance.
589
2048000
2000
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช.
34:10
So I'm looking, really, for a mentor, because I just had my birthday.
590
2050000
4000
ืื– ืื ื™ ืžื—ืคืฉ, ื‘ืืžืช, ื—ื•ื ืš, ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช.
34:14
I'm 50, and I don't have time to go back to school right now --
591
2054000
3000
ืื ื™ 50, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• -
34:17
I'm too busy. So I need somebody
592
2057000
2000
ืื ื™ ืขืกื•ืง ืžื“ื™. ืื– ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
34:19
who can put me on a quick catch-up course on how to do something like that,
593
2059000
5000
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงื•ืจืก ื–ืจื™ื– ืฉืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”,
34:24
and lead me through the maze of how one does something like this.
594
2064000
4000
ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”.
34:28
That would be fantastic. So those are my three wishes.
595
2068000
3000
ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื ื˜ืกื˜ื™. ืื ื›ืš ืืœื” ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
34:31
(Applause)
596
2071000
1000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7