A friendly, autonomous robot that delivers your food | Ali Kashani

61,155 views ใƒป 2020-07-28

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืขืจื™ื›ื”: zeeva livshitz
00:13
Food delivery.
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ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ
00:14
It's the thing that saves millennials from starvation.
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื ืžืจืขื‘
00:18
By my calculations,
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ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™
00:20
Americans order over 20 million restaurant deliveries
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ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื 20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžืกืขื“ื•ืช
00:23
every single day.
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ื‘ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื•ื.
00:26
Over half of these deliveries are actually within walking distance.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืœื™ื›ื”.
00:29
But nine out of 10 are delivered in cars.
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ืื‘ืœ 9 ืžืชื•ืš 10 ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื‘
00:33
So basically,
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ืื– ื‘ืขืฆื
00:35
we are moving a two-pound burrito
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ืงื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื•ืก
00:37
in a two-ton car
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ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ 2 ื˜ื•ืŸ
00:39
20 million times a day.
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20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
00:41
The energy to bring you that burrito
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ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืฆืจื›ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื™ื˜ื•
00:44
is actually bringing you a two-ton metal cage
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืœื™ื›ื ื›ืœื•ื‘ ืžืชื›ืช ืฉืœ 2 ื˜ื•ืŸ
00:46
with heated seats.
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ืขื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื•ืžืžื™ื.
00:48
Let's be honest.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื.
00:49
We are addicted to our cars.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืจื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
00:52
Did you know that in America,
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ื™ื“ืขืชื ืฉื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
00:53
for every car, there are four parking spots?
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื ื™ื”?
00:57
In some downtowns,
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ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
00:58
over half of the real estate is for cars.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ื ื“ืœโ€œืŸ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืจื›ื‘ื™ื.
01:02
We have designed our cities around our cars,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
01:05
because we drive whether we're going two miles
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืขืฆืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช 3 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
01:08
or 200 miles.
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ืื• 300 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ.
01:09
Solo, or with our whole family.
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ืœื‘ื“, ืื• ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
01:12
We get into the same SUV to go buy coffee or a coffee table.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืจื›ื‘ ืฉื˜ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืงืคื” ืื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืงืคื”.
01:18
If we could free up some of these streets and parking lots,
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ืœื• ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
01:20
we could build more housing,
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื™ื,
01:22
more social spaces, more parks.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ืคืืจืงื™ื.
01:24
But to do that,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
01:26
first, we need to rethink how we are using cars today.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื.
01:29
In the city of the future,
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ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
01:31
if you want to go five blocks, you summon a bike or a scooter.
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ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืงื•ืจืงื™ื ื˜.
01:35
If you're in a rush, a passenger drone would pick you up.
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ืื ืืชื ืชืžื”ืจื•, ืžื–ืœโ€œื˜ ื ื•ืกืข ื™ืืกื•ืฃ ืืชื›ื.
01:38
And if you need food, no need to have someone drive over --
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ื•ืื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื™ืกืข ืืœื™ื›ื --
01:41
the food will make its way to you.
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ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืืœื™ื›ื.
01:44
Let's go back to those 20 million a day restaurant deliveries.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœ20 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื
01:48
If we could get these deliveries off the road,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืžื”ื“ืจืš ืืช ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
01:51
we could reduce the need
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš
01:52
for as many as one and a half million cars just in the US.
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ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ 1.5 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืจืง ื‘ืืจื”โ€œื‘.
01:57
That's twice the size of San Francisco.
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ื–ื” ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื•.
02:00
Now, think of the impact this could have on cities like Delhi,
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ื›ืขืช, ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื• ื“ืœื”ื™,
02:04
or my birth city of Tehran,
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ืื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื™, ื˜ื”ืจืŸ,
02:06
where car pollution is killing thousands of people every year.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืœืคื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.
02:10
So how do we get some of these deliveries off the road?
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ืื– ืžืื™ืคื” ื ืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื?
02:16
Well, that's the question
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”
02:18
that my team and I have been obsessed with over the last three years.
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ืฉื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื—ืงืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:22
And the solution is actually one of the building blocks
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ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื—ืช ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
02:25
of the city of the future.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
02:27
We've been creating small, self-driving robots
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื
02:32
that navigate quiet alleys and sidewalks
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื•ื˜ื• ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืจ
02:34
on a walking pace
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ ื”ืœื™ื›ื”
02:36
and have a secured cargo to deliver you food and supplies.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืืกืคืงื”.
02:40
Now, before I tell you more about the robots,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื
02:43
let's do a quick thought experiment.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืžื”ื™ืจ
02:45
In your mind, picture a city with thousands of robots.
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืขื™ืจ ืขื ืืœืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.
ื”ืื ื–ื” ื–ื”?
02:51
Is it this one?
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02:52
This Hollywood dystopia is what a lot of people expect.
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ื”ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืชื•ืืžืช ืืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื.
02:56
But our job is to create a friendly future that's designed for people.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื.
03:02
So instead of making aliens,
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ืื– ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื,
03:05
we set out to create robots that are familiar.
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ื™ืฆืื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื.
03:09
Robots that would belong in our communities.
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ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
03:12
But we also wanted a little surprise.
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆื™ื ื• ื’ื ื”ืคืชืขื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
03:14
Something unexpectedly delightful.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™.
03:17
Think about it.
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
03:18
You're walking down the street,
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ืืชื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘,
03:20
and you see your very first robot.
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื.
03:22
That's the moment when you're going to decide
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ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
03:25
if this is a future you love or fear.
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ืื ื–ื”ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื•.
03:28
And with a lot of people having these dystopian ideas,
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ื•ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
03:32
we need to open their minds.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
03:34
We want to surprise and delight them,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคืชื™ืข ื•ืœืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื,
03:36
so that we can win them over on first impression.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ..
03:39
This is what we came up with.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฆืื ื•.
03:41
It's familiar, but it's also surprising.
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืคืชื™ืข.
03:44
It's just a shopping cart,
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ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื’ืœืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช,
03:46
but it also looks like we crossbred WALL-E with Minions.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื’ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืœืื ื• ื•ื•ืœ-E ืขื ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ื™ื.
ืื ืืชื ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืกืŸ ืคืจื ืกื™ืกืงื• ืื• ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’โ€™ืœืก,
03:51
If you live in San Francisco or Los Angeles,
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03:53
chances are one of these has already delivered your food.
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ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืคืง ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื›ื.
03:57
As soon as we put robots out on the street,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ืฆื‘ื ื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘,
04:00
we learned some really interesting problems.
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช.
04:02
Like, how should robots cross the road?
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ื›ืžื•, ืื™ืš ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ?
04:05
Or how should robots interact with people with visual or mobility impairments?
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ืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืื• ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช?
04:12
We quickly realized that we need to teach our robots
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
04:15
how to communicate with people.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื.
04:18
People on the sidewalk come from every walk of life,
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
04:21
so we needed to create a new language,
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ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
04:24
kind of a universal language
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช
04:26
so people and robots can understand each other
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”
04:29
right off the bat.
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ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื”.
04:31
Because no one is going to be reading user manuals.
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ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืงืจื•ื ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
04:35
We started with eyes, because eyes are universal.
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืืœื™ื•ืช.
04:39
They can show where the robot is going
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ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš
04:41
or if it's confused.
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ืื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ.
04:43
Plus, eyes make robots more human.
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:46
We also used sounds.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื’ื ื‘ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื.
04:49
For example, we created this running sound
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ืฆืœื™ืœ ื”ืจื™ืฆื” ื”ื–ื”
04:51
with frequent gaps
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ืขื ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื
04:53
so that people with visual impairments could locate their robots
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ืจืื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืืชืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
04:57
using the Doppler effect.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืคืงื˜ ื“ื•ืคืœืจ.
04:59
But it turned out these were not enough.
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ืืš ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืืœื• ืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื•.
05:02
At intersections,
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ื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื
05:03
cars would cut in front of our robots.
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ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ืงืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
05:05
Drivers were getting confused sometimes,
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ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื,
05:07
because robots would take too long before they started crossing.
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ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฆื•ืช.
05:12
Even ordinary pedestrians were getting confused.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืœื‘ืœื•.
05:15
Sometimes, they couldn't figure out on which side to pass the robots,
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืื™ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื,
05:19
because robots make a lot of small adjustments to their direction
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ื›ื™ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืชืืžื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื
05:22
as they move.
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ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื”.
05:23
This actually sparked a new idea.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื•ืจืจ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ.
05:26
What if we used movement to create a universal language?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืคื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช?
05:31
Like, at intersections,
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ื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื ืœืžืฉืœ,
05:32
robots would gently move forward before they start crossing,
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ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืขื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื—ืฆื•ืช,
05:36
to signal to drivers that it's their turn.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืชืช ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื.
05:39
If they see someone in a wheelchair,
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ืื ื”ื ื™ืจืื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื›ื™ืกื ื’ืœื’ืœื™ื,
05:41
they yield by pointing themselves away from the sidewalk,
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ื”ื ื™ืชื ื• ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื”ืจื—ืง ืžื”ืžื“ืจื›ื”,
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื•ืชืช ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื•ืข.
05:46
to signal that they're not going to move.
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05:49
Some of you may remember this.
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ื—ืœืงื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ื–ืืช.
05:51
In 2015, Canadian researchers sent a robot hitchhiking across the US.
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ื‘ 2015, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืงื ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืœืชืคื•ืก ื˜ืจืžืคื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจื”โ€œื‘.
05:57
It didn't get very far.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืื•ื“ ืจื—ื•ืง.
05:59
It turns out that robots can also use some social skills.
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื.
06:03
Like, if they're being tampered with,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื โ€œืžืชืขืกืงื™ืโ€ ืื™ืชื,
06:05
Carnegie Mellon researchers have shown that small toy robots should play dead,
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืงืจื ื’ื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื”ืจืื• ืฉืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœืžืชื™ื
06:10
because people feel bad when they think they broke it.
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ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืจืข ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื‘ืจื• ืื•ืชื.
06:14
But delivery robots aren't toys,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืฉืœื•ื— ืื™ื ื ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ื,
06:16
they're not small, they are out there in public.
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ื”ื ืœื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืžื‘ื™.
06:19
We found that with delivery robots,
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืฉืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื,
06:22
to get people to stop tampering,
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ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืคืกื™ืงื• โ€œืœื”ืชืขืกืงโ€ ืื™ืชื,
06:24
robots need to show awareness.
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
06:26
It's kind of the opposite of playing dead.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืคืš ืžื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืช ืœืžืชื™ื.
06:29
In this case,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”,
ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื”
06:31
robots need to acknowledge the situation
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06:33
to get people to step away.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื—ืง.
06:36
Also, a word of advice.
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
ืื ืืชื ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
06:38
If you are a robot and you see small kids,
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06:40
run towards the closest adult.
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ืจืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:43
It turns out that some kids just love harassing robots.
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื.
06:47
So besides dystopia,
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ืื– ืžืœื‘ื“ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืคื™ื”,
06:50
Hollywood also promised us some really cool robots
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ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื
06:53
that would run our errands or keep us company.
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ืฉื™ื ื”ืœื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื• ื™ืืจื—ื• ืœื ื• ืœื—ื‘ืจื”.
ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
06:56
So far, we've really focused on food delivery,
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06:58
but in the future,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
07:00
these robots can do more.
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:02
Like, they could gather excess food and bring it to shelters every night.
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ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืงืœื˜ื™ื ืžื“ื™ ืœื™ืœื”.
07:07
Because in America, we waste 30 percent of our food,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื 30 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:11
while 10 percent of our people experience food insecurity.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ 10 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™.
07:15
These robots could be part of the solution.
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
ืื• ื›ืฉืžืื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ืชืจื•ืฆืฆื• ื‘ืขืจื™ื,
07:18
Or when we have hundreds of robots running around cities,
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07:22
we could have robots carry emergency medications at all times,
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืœืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช,
07:26
just in case someone nearby has an allergic reaction
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ืœืžืงืจื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืžืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืœืจื’ื™ืช
07:29
or an asthma attack.
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ืื• ื”ืชืงืฃ ืืกืชืžื”.
07:31
These robots could be on-site within a minute or two,
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืชืจ ืชื•ืš ื“ืงื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื,
07:34
faster than anyone else.
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ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ.
07:35
And during pandemics,
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ืคื•ืช,
07:37
robots can be a key part of our infrastructure.
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ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
07:40
They can ensure
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ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—
07:41
that we can provide our communities with the essential needs
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ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื
07:45
even during emergencies.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื.
07:47
Let me leave you with one last thought.
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
07:50
Today, objects can't get from A to B without human help,
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืž- A ืœ- B ืœืœื ืขื–ืจืช ืื“ื,
07:55
because our three-dimensional world is quite complex.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.
07:59
But new sensors and AI can change that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•- AI ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื–ืืช.
08:04
In a way, technology is like a baby
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง
08:06
that has just learned to recognize objects and understand words,
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ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ืœืžื“ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื,
08:11
and maybe even hold a basic conversation,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช,
08:14
but it hasn't learned to walk yet.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืœืžื“ ืœืœื›ืช.
08:16
Now, we are teaching technology
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
08:19
how to navigate the three-dimensional world
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ืฉืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™
08:21
without our help.
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ืœืœื ืขื–ืจืชื ื•.
08:24
We are entering this new era
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ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”
08:26
where insentient objects are going to get up and move freely.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช.
08:32
And when they do,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช,
08:33
we've got to make sure they don't look like aliens.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื ืœื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื.
08:36
My vision for the future is that when things come to life,
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ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื,
08:41
they do so with joy.
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ื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”.
08:43
You know, less like the movie "Terminator"
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ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ โ€œืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื˜ืœื ื™ืชโ€
08:46
and more like "Toy Story."
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ื‘โ€œืฆืขืฆื•ืข ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจโ€œ.
08:48
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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