A friendly, autonomous robot that delivers your food | Ali Kashani

Translator: Shokhnur Akhmedov Reviewer: Nazarbek Nazarov

Food delivery.

Oziq ovqat yetkazib berish,

It's the thing that saves millennials from starvation.

Bu yangi avlodni ochlikdan qutqaradi.

By my calculations,

Hisob-kitobim bo'yicha,

Americans order over 20 million restaurant deliveries

Amerikaliklar restoranlarga 20 milliondan ortiq yetkazib berish uchun buyurtma

every single day.

berishadi har kuni .

Over half of these deliveries are actually within walking distance.

Bu buyurtmalarning yarmidan ko'pi, yaqin masofadan beriladi.

But nine out of 10 are delivered in cars.

Ammo 9/10 tasi avtoulovda yetkaziladi.

So basically,

Shunday qiliib,

we are moving a two-pound burrito

2 funtlik burritoni

in a two-ton car

2 tonnalik avtoulovda yetkazayapmiz

20 million times a day.

kuniga 20 million marta.

The energy to bring you that burrito

Sizga burritoni olib borayotgan narsa

is actually bringing you a two-ton metal cage

aslida 2 tonnalik

with heated seats.

issiq o'rindiqli metaldir.

Let's be honest.

Tan olaylik.

We are addicted to our cars.

Bizga avtoulovlarga bog'lanib qolganmiz.

Did you know that in America,

Bilasizmi,

for every car, there are four parking spots?

har bir avtoulov uchun, to'rtta bo'sh joy bo'lishini?

In some downtowns,

Ba'zi shahar markazlarida,

over half of the real estate is for cars.

ko'chmas mulkning yarmidan ko'pi avtoulovlar uchun ajratilgan.

We have designed our cities around our cars,

Shaharlarimizni avtoulovlar uchun qurganmiz.

because we drive whether we're going two miles

Chunki biz avtoulovni 2 mil uchun ham,

or 200 miles.

200 mil uchun ham ishlatamiz.

Solo, or with our whole family.

Yolg'iz holda, yoki oila bilan.

We get into the same SUV to go buy coffee or a coffee table.

Biz qahva yoki qahva stolini olish uchun ham bir xil avtoulovdan foydalanamiz.

If we could free up some of these streets and parking lots,

Agar shu ko'cha va avtoturargohlardan qutulsak,

we could build more housing,

ko'proq uy-joy hamda,

more social spaces, more parks.

ijtimoiy joy va parklar qura olamiz.

But to do that,

Lekin uni bajarish uchun,

first, we need to rethink how we are using cars today.

dastlab, avtoulovdan foydalanish tartibini qayta ko'rib chiqishimiz kerak.

In the city of the future,

Kelajak shaharlarida,

if you want to go five blocks, you summon a bike or a scooter.

bir necha mahalladan o'tish uchun, skuter yoki velosiped ishlatiladi.

If you're in a rush, a passenger drone would pick you up.

Agar shoshsangiz, yo'lovchi droni sizni olib boradi.

And if you need food, no need to have someone drive over --

Agar oziq-ovqat kerak bo'lsa, avtoulov haydashga hojat bo'lmaydi --

the food will make its way to you.

uning o'zi sizga keladi.

Let's go back to those 20 million a day restaurant deliveries.

Yana 20 million restoran buyurtmalariga qaytsak,

If we could get these deliveries off the road,

agar shu buyurtmalardan yo'llarimizni ozod qilsak,

we could reduce the need

biz avtoulovlarga bo'lgan

for as many as one and a half million cars just in the US.

AQSH ning o'zidagi 1.5 millionlik ehtiyojdan qutalamiz.

That's twice the size of San Francisco.

Bu San Fransiskoning ikki baravariga teng.

Now, think of the impact this could have on cities like Delhi,

Endi, shu kabi holatni Dehli kabi shaharlarda tasavvur qilsak,

or my birth city of Tehran,

yoki, men tug'ilgan joy - Tehronda.

where car pollution is killing thousands of people every year.

U yerda avtoulov tutunidan, har yili minglab odamlar o'lishadi.

So how do we get some of these deliveries off the road?

Ho'sh, qanday qilib bu yetkazib berishlarni kamaytirish mumkin?

Well, that's the question

Bu savolga

that my team and I have been obsessed with over the last three years.

men va jamoam oxirgi uch yil davomida javob qidiramiz.

And the solution is actually one of the building blocks

Uning yechimi esa, aslida kelajak shahrining

of the city of the future.

turar-joylaridan biridir,

We've been creating small, self-driving robots

Biz o'zini boshqaradigan, kichik robotlarni yaratib kelmoqdamiz.

that navigate quiet alleys and sidewalks

Ular hiyobon va piyodalar yo'laklarida harakatlanadi,

on a walking pace

yurish tezligida

and have a secured cargo to deliver you food and supplies.

va ishonchli yuk yetkazib berish qobiliyatiga ega.

Now, before I tell you more about the robots,

Robotlar haqida yana ma'lumot berishimdan oldin,

let's do a quick thought experiment.

bir hayoliy tajriba qilib ko'ramiz.

In your mind, picture a city with thousands of robots.

Hayolingizda minglab robotlari bor shaharni tasavvur qiling.

Is it this one?

Shuni o'yladingizmi?

This Hollywood dystopia is what a lot of people expect.

Ko'pchilik shu Gollivud distopiyasini ko'z oldiga keltiradi.

But our job is to create a friendly future that's designed for people.

Lekin bizning vazifamiz odamlar uchun bo'lgan osoyishta kelajakni yaratishdir.

So instead of making aliens,

O'zga sayyoraliklar o'rniga,

we set out to create robots that are familiar.

biz tanish bo'lgan robotlar bilan shug'ullanamiz.

Robots that would belong in our communities.

Jamiyatimizga taalluqli bo'lgan robotlar bilan.

But we also wanted a little surprise.

Lekin biz ozgina ajablantirmoqchi bo'ldik,

Something unexpectedly delightful.

Qandaydir kutilmagan ajoyib narsa.

Think about it.

O'ylab ko'ring.

You're walking down the street,

Siz ko'cha bo'ylab yuryapsiz

and you see your very first robot.

va birinchi bor robotni ko'rib qoldingiz

That's the moment when you're going to decide

va shu vaqtda o'ylab qolasiz,

if this is a future you love or fear.

bu kelajak sizga kerakmi yoki yo'q.

And with a lot of people having these dystopian ideas,

Ko'pchilik odamlar bu voqe'likdan qo'rqishadi.

we need to open their minds.

Biz ularni ko'zini ochishimiz kerak.

We want to surprise and delight them,

Biz ularni hayrat va zavqlantirishimiz darkor,

so that we can win them over on first impression.

bir ko'rishdayoq ularni ajablantirib, g'olib bo'lish uchun.

This is what we came up with.

Mana biz nimani reja qildik.

It's familiar, but it's also surprising.

Bu tanish, lekin ajablanarli.

It's just a shopping cart,

Bu shunchaki xarid qilish aravachasidir.

but it also looks like we crossbred WALL-E with Minions.

Lekin u huddi biz minionlar va vall-i ni chatishtirgandek ko'rinadi.

If you live in San Francisco or Los Angeles,

San-Fransisko yoki Los-Anjelesda yashasangiz,

chances are one of these has already delivered your food.

bulardan biri allaqachon oziq-ovqat yetazib bermoqda.

As soon as we put robots out on the street,

Ko'chalarimizga robotlarni chiqarishimiz bilan,

we learned some really interesting problems.

judayam qiziqarli muammolarga duch keldik:

Like, how should robots cross the road?

Robotlar yo'llarni qanday kesib o'tishi kerak?

Or how should robots interact with people with visual or mobility impairments?

Ular ko'rish/harakalanishi muammoli odamlar bilan qanday aloqa qiladi?

We quickly realized that we need to teach our robots

Shunda biz robotlarimizga odamlar bilan aloqa qilishni

how to communicate with people.

o'rgatishimiz kerakligini angladik.

People on the sidewalk come from every walk of life,

Trotuarda har xil odamlarni uchratish mumkin.

so we needed to create a new language,

Shu bois, yangi til yaratishimiz zarur edi,

kind of a universal language

qandaydir umumiy til,

so people and robots can understand each other

odamlar va robotlar bir-birlarini tushunishi uchun

right off the bat.

shu zahoti.

Because no one is going to be reading user manuals.

Chunki, hech kim qo'llanmani o'qib o'tirmaydi.

We started with eyes, because eyes are universal.

Biz ko'zdan boshladik, chunki ular universaldir.

They can show where the robot is going

Ko'z robotni qayerga ketayotganini

or if it's confused.

yoki sarosimaga tushganini ko'rsatadi.

Plus, eyes make robots more human.

Shuningdek, ko'z robotni odamiyroq qiladi.

We also used sounds.

Biz tovushlardan ham foydalandik.

For example, we created this running sound

Masalan, biz yugurish ovozini yaratdik

with frequent gaps

orada to'xtashlari bilan,

so that people with visual impairments could locate their robots

ko'rishida buzilishi bor odamlar robotlarni payqashi uchun

using the Doppler effect.

Doppler effektini ishlatgan holda.

But it turned out these were not enough.

Lekin bularni bari yetmas ekan.

At intersections,

Chorrahalarda,

cars would cut in front of our robots.

Avtoulov robot oldidan chiqib qolmoqda.

Drivers were getting confused sometimes,

Ba'zida haydochilar chalg'ib qolmoqda,

because robots would take too long before they started crossing.

chunki robotlar kesib o'tishdan oldin ko'p turib qoladi.

Even ordinary pedestrians were getting confused.

Hatto oddiy odamlar ham adashib ketmoqda.

Sometimes, they couldn't figure out on which side to pass the robots,

Ba'zan ular robotni qaysi tarafidan o'tishni bilmay qolmoqda.

because robots make a lot of small adjustments to their direction

Chunki robotlar ko'plab kichik o'zgarishlar qiladi

as they move.

harakati davomida.

This actually sparked a new idea.

Lekin bu bir yangi g'oyani yuzaga keltirdi.

What if we used movement to create a universal language?

Harakatlardan umumiy til yaratsak nima bo'ladi?

Like, at intersections,

Chorrahalarda,

robots would gently move forward before they start crossing,

kesib o'tishidan oldin, oldinga ohista yurishi bilan,

to signal to drivers that it's their turn.

haydovchilarga endi uni gali ekaniini ko'rsatish uchun.

If they see someone in a wheelchair,

Agar nogironlar aravachasini ko'rsa,

they yield by pointing themselves away from the sidewalk,

robotlar chetga chiqib turish bilan

to signal that they're not going to move.

harakatlanmasligini ko'rsatish uchun.

Some of you may remember this.

Ba'zilar buni eslashi mumkin.

In 2015, Canadian researchers sent a robot hitchhiking across the US.

2015-yil Kanada tadqiqotchilari AQSH bo'ylab robotni avtostop bilan sayohatga

It didn't get very far.

chiqarishdi. U uzoqqa bormadi.

It turns out that robots can also use some social skills.

Qarangki, robotlar ham ijtimoiy ko'nikmalarni ishlatar ekan.

Like, if they're being tampered with,

Ular bilan aloqa qilishlari mumkin ekan.

Carnegie Mellon researchers have shown that small toy robots should play dead,

Karnegie Mellon tadqiqotchilariga ko'ra, o'yinchoq robotlar o'zini o'lganga solishi

because people feel bad when they think they broke it.

tufayli odamlar ranjishadi, uni buzib qo'ydim deb.

But delivery robots aren't toys,

Ammo yetkazish robotlari o'yinchoq emas,

they're not small, they are out there in public.

ular kichik emas, ular jamoat joyida bo'lishadi.

We found that with delivery robots,

Yetkazib berish xizmati robotlarini

to get people to stop tampering,

odamlardan himoya qilish uchun,

robots need to show awareness.

robotlarning munosabati bo'lishi kerak.

It's kind of the opposite of playing dead.

Bu o'zini o'likka solishni teskarisi.

In this case,

Bu holatda,

robots need to acknowledge the situation

robotlar vaziyatni tushunishi kerak

to get people to step away.

odamlardan o'zini olish uchun.

Also, a word of advice.

Bir maslahat:

If you are a robot and you see small kids,

agar siz robot bo'lsangiz va yosh bolalarni ko'rsangiz,

run towards the closest adult.

eng yaqin katta kishiga qarab yuguring.

It turns out that some kids just love harassing robots.

Chunki, ba'zi bolalar robotlarga tegishni juda yaxshi ko'rar ekan.

So besides dystopia,

Distopiyadan tashqari,

Hollywood also promised us some really cool robots

Gollivud bizga haqiqatdan ham zo'r robotlarni ko'rsatdi,

that would run our errands or keep us company.

buyrug'imizni bajaradigan, yoki bizga sherik bo'ladigan.

So far, we've really focused on food delivery,

Shu paytgacha, faqat ovqat yetkazmasiga e'tibor berdik.

but in the future,

Lekin kelajakda,

these robots can do more.

bu robotlar ko'p ish qila oladi.

Like, they could gather excess food and bring it to shelters every night.

Ular ortiqcha ovqatni yig'ishi va boshpanadagilarga olib borishi mumkin.

Because in America, we waste 30 percent of our food,

Chunki biz Amerikada, 30 foiz oziq-ovqatni isrof qilamiz.

while 10 percent of our people experience food insecurity.

Bu paytda 10 foiz aholimiz oziq-ovqat taqchilligiga uchraydi.

These robots could be part of the solution.

Robotlar yechimning bir bo'lagi bo'ladi.

Or when we have hundreds of robots running around cities,

Yuzlab robotlar shahar uzra harakatlanishsa,

we could have robots carry emergency medications at all times,

ular zarur paytda dori-darmon yetkazishi mumkin.

just in case someone nearby has an allergic reaction

Yaqindagi kimdadir, allergiyasi

or an asthma attack.

yoki astmasi tutib qolsa.

These robots could be on-site within a minute or two,

Bu robotlar 1-2 daqiqada joyida bo'ladi,

faster than anyone else.

hammadan ko'ra tez.

And during pandemics,

Pandemiya davrida esa,

robots can be a key part of our infrastructure.

robotlar infrastrukturamizning muhim bo'lagi bo'ladi.

They can ensure

Ular jamiyatimizning

that we can provide our communities with the essential needs

muhim ehtiyojlarini qondirishi mumkin,

even during emergencies.

hattoki favqulodda holatlarda ham.

Let me leave you with one last thought.

Oxirgi fikrimni aytsam.

Today, objects can't get from A to B without human help,

Bugun narsalar A dan B joyga inson ko'magisiz borolmaydi.

because our three-dimensional world is quite complex.

Chunki bizning dunyomiz ancha murakkabdir.

But new sensors and AI can change that.

Lekin yangi sensorlar va sun'iy ong uni o'zgartira oladi.

In a way, technology is like a baby

Texnologiya huddi chaqaloqqa o'xshaydi.

that has just learned to recognize objects and understand words,

Avval narsalarni o'rganadi va so'zlarni tushinishni boshlaydi.

and maybe even hold a basic conversation,

Ba'zan kichik suhbatga kirishishi ham mumkin.

but it hasn't learned to walk yet.

Lekin u hali yurishni o'rganmadi.

Now, we are teaching technology

Hozir biz texnologiyaga

how to navigate the three-dimensional world

uch o'lchovli dunyoda yurishni o'rgatyapmiz,

without our help.

bizning ko'magimizsiz.

We are entering this new era

Biz bu yangi eraga qadam bosmoqdamiz.

where insentient objects are going to get up and move freely.

U yerda jonsiz buyumlar erkin harakatlana oladi.

And when they do,

Ularni ko'rganimizda esa,

we've got to make sure they don't look like aliens.

o'zga sayyoralikka qaraganday qaramasligimiz kerak.

My vision for the future is that when things come to life,

Mening kelajakka qarashim shuki, narsalar jonlanganda

they do so with joy.

ular buni zavq bilan qiladi.

You know, less like the movie "Terminator"

"Terminator" kabi emas,

and more like "Toy Story."

balki "O'yinchoqlar tarixi" dek.

Thank you.

Rahmat.