Why we need to imagine different futures | Anab Jain

158,951 views ใƒป 2017-07-20

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Alsa Saal ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I visit the future for a living.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืจืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืžื—ื™ื™ืชื™.
00:16
Not just one future,
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ืœื ืจืง ืขืชื™ื“ ืื—ื“,
00:17
but many possible futures,
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ืืœื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื,
00:20
bringing back evidences from those futures for you to experience today.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืขืžื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื.
00:25
Like an archaeologist of the future.
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ื›ืžื• ืืจื›ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
00:28
Over the years, my many journeys have brought back things
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:31
like a new species of synthetically engineered bees;
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ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™;
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืฉื "ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ืื™ืŸ";
00:37
a book named, "Pets as Protein;"
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00:40
a machine that makes you rich by trading your genetic data;
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ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืš ืœื”ืชืขืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœืš;
00:43
a lamp powered by sugar;
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ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ;
ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
00:46
a computer for growing food.
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00:48
OK, so I don't actually travel to different futures -- yet.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื•ืกืขืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื -- ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
00:52
But my husband Jon and I spend a lot of time thinking
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”
00:55
and creating visions of different futures in our studio.
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ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ื—ืœืฉื™ื,
01:00
We are constantly looking out for weak signals,
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01:02
those murmurs of future potential.
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ื”ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจื™.
01:05
Then we trace those threads of potential out into the future, asking:
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืœืœื• ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื:
01:09
What might it feel like to live in this future?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื–ื”?
ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืฉื•ื?
01:13
What might we see, hear and even breathe?
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื‘ื•ืช-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื,
01:17
Then we run experiments, build prototypes, make objects,
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01:21
bringing aspects of these futures to life,
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ืžืคื™ื—ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
01:23
making them concrete and tangible
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ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืชื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
01:26
so you can really feel the impact of those future possibilities
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01:30
here and now.
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ื›ืืŸ ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
01:32
But this work is not about predictions.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช.
01:35
It's about creating tools --
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ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื›ืœื™ื --
01:37
tools that can help connect our present and our future selves
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ื›ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื•
01:41
so we become active participants in creating a future we want --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื --
01:45
a future that works for all.
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ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
01:48
So how do we go about doing this?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืฉื ืงืจื 'ื›ืœื•ื‘ ืจื—ืคื ื™ื'
01:51
For a recent project called Drone Aviary,
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01:54
we were interested in exploring
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื—ืงื•ืจ
ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:56
what it would mean to live with drones in our cities.
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ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
01:59
Drones that have the power to see things we can't,
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02:01
to go places we can't
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื
02:03
and to do so with increasing autonomy.
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”.
02:06
But to understand the technology,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
02:08
getting our hands dirty was crucial.
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ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื ืœื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
02:10
So we built several different drones in our studio.
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ืื– ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื•.
02:13
We gave them names, functions and then flew them --
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ื ืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื˜ืกื ื• ืื•ืชื --
02:17
but not without difficulty.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
02:19
Things came loose,
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื•,
02:20
GPS signals glitched
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ืื•ืชื•ืช GPS ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉื•
02:22
and drones crashed.
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ื•ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ื”ืชืจืกืงื•.
02:24
But it was through such experimentation
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ืื‘ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื›ื–ื•
02:26
that we could construct a very concrete and very experiential slice
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืœื— ืื—ื“ ืžืื“ ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ ื•ืžืื“ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื™
02:30
of one possible future.
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ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืื—ื“.
02:33
So now, let's go to that future.
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืœืš ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”.
02:36
Let's imagine we are living in a city with drones like this one.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขื ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
02:40
We call it The Nightwatchman.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• 'ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื”'.
02:42
It patrols the streets, often spotted in the evenings and at night.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืคื˜ืจืœ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื ืจืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช.
02:47
Initially, many of us were annoyed by its low, dull hum.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืืชื ื• ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื˜ืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ื–ืžื–ื•ื ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื”ืขืžื•ื ืฉืœื•.
ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชืจื’ืœื ื• ืืœื™ื•.
02:51
But then, like everything else, we got used to it.
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02:54
Now, what if you could see the world through its eyes?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื” ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•?
02:58
See how it constantly logs every resident of our neighborhood;
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืชืขื“ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•;
03:02
logging the kids who play football in the no-ballgame area
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ืžืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ
03:06
and marking them as statutory nuisances.
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ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื›ืžื˜ืจื“ ื—ื•ืงื™.
03:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:10
And then see how it disperses this other group, who are teenagers,
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ื•ืื– ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืคื–ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืœ ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื,
03:14
with the threat of an autonomously issued injunction.
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ืขื ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื•ื ื‘ืฆื• ืžื ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ืง ืขืฆืžืื™ืช.
03:18
And then there's this giant floating disc called Madison.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืกืงื™ืช ื”ืขื ืงื™ืช ื”ืžืขื•ืคืคืช, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” 'ืžื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ'.
03:22
Its glaring presence is so overpowering,
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ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจืช ืฉืœื” ื›ื” ืžืขืฆื™ืžื”,
03:24
I can't help but stare at it.
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ืขื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื”ื•ืช ื‘ื”.
03:27
But if feels like each time I look at it,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื”,
03:29
it knows a little more about me --
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ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ --
03:31
like it keeps flashing all these Brianair adverts at me,
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ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืœ- BRIANAIR ืžื•ืœื™,
ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื ื ืช.
03:35
as if it knows about the holiday I'm planning.
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03:38
I'm not sure if I find this mildly entertaining
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืื ืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืžืฉืขืฉืข
03:42
or just entirely invasive.
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ืื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™.
03:45
Back to the present.
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื•ื”.
03:47
In creating this future, we learned a lot.
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ื›ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืจื‘ื•ืช.
03:50
Not just about how these machines work,
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ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช,
03:52
but what it would feel like to live alongside them.
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ืืœื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื“ืŸ.
03:56
Whilst drones like Madison and Nightwatchman,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื—ืคื ื™ื ื›ืžื• 'ืžื“ื™ืกื•ืŸ' ื•'ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื”'
03:58
in these particular forms,
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœื”ื
ืื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ,
04:00
are not real yet,
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04:01
most elements of a drone future are in fact very real today.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžืื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
04:06
For instance,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
04:07
facial recognition systems are everywhere --
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ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื --
04:09
in our phones, even in our thermostats
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ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื•ื•ืกืชื™ ื—ื•ื
04:12
and in cameras around our cities --
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ื•ื‘ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• --
04:14
keeping a record of everything we do,
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ืžืชืขื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
04:17
whether it's an advertisement we glanced at or a protest we attended.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืื• ืžื—ืื” ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคื ื• ื‘ื”.
04:21
These things are here,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื›ืืŸ,
04:23
and we often don't understand how they work,
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื,
ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:26
and what their consequences could be.
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04:29
And we see this all around us.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
04:30
This difficulty in even imagining
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ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ
04:32
how the consequences of our actions today will affect our future.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•.
04:37
Last year, where I live, in the UK, there was a referendum
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื”, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืืœ ืขื
04:40
where the people could vote for the UK to leave the EU
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™
ืื• ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ื‘ื•,
04:43
or stay in the EU,
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04:44
popularly known as "Brexit."
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ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื 'ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜'.
04:46
And soon after the results came out,
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ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืคื™ืจืกื•ื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช,
04:48
a word began to surface called "Bregret" --
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ืžื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฆืฆื”, 'Bregret' [ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” + ื—ืจื˜ื”]
04:51
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:52
describing people who chose to vote for Brexit as a protest,
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ืฉืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ืจื• ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”'ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜' ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื—ืื”
04:56
but without thinking through its potential consequences.
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ืืš ื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
05:01
And this disconnect is evident in some of the simplest things.
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05:05
Say you go out for a quick drink.
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ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืขื˜.
05:07
Then you decide you wouldn't mind a few more.
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ื•ืื– ืืชื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช.
05:10
You know you'll wake up in the morning feeling awful,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืชืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื ื•ืจื,
ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจื”:
05:13
but you justify it by saying,
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05:14
"The other me in the future will deal with that."
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"ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”".
05:17
But as we find out in the morning,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
05:19
that future "you" is you.
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ื”"ืืชื" ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืืชื.
05:22
When I was growing up in India in the late '70s and early '80s,
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ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”- 70 ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื ื•ืช ื”- 80 ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช,
05:25
there was a feeling
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื”
05:26
that the future both needed to and could actually be planned.
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ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื’ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
05:30
I remember my parents had to plan for some of the simplest things.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื.
05:33
When they wanted a telephone in our house,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
05:35
they needed to order it and then wait --
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื– ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ -
ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื•.
05:38
wait for nearly five years before it got installed in our house.
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05:41
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:42
And then if they wanted to call my grandparents who lived in another city,
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ื•ืื ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืกื‘ื ื•ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™ ืฉื’ืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื—ืจืช,
05:45
they needed to book something called a "trunk call,"
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ื ื” 'ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช',
05:48
and then wait again, for hours or even days.
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ื•ืื– ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขื•ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืžื™ื.
05:51
And then abruptly, the phone would ring at two in the morning,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฆืœืฆืœ ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
05:54
and all of us would jump out of our beds and gather round the phone,
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืงืคืฆื ื• ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืชืงื‘ืฆื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ,
05:57
shrieking into it, discussing general well-being
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ืฆื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืชื•ื›ื•, ื•ื“ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื“ื
05:59
at two in the morning.
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ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
06:01
Today it can feel like things are happening too fast --
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื”ืจ --
ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžืื“
06:05
so fast, that it can become really difficult
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06:07
for us to form an understanding of our place in history.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
06:10
It creates an overwhelming sense of uncertainty and anxiety,
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ืจื“ื”,
06:13
and so, we let the future just happen to us.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืœื ื•.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื "ืื ื—ื ื•" ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
06:18
We don't connect with that future "us."
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06:20
We treat our future selves as a stranger,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืจื™ื.
06:22
and the future as a foreign land.
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ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื›ืžื• ืœืืจืฅ ื–ืจื”.
06:25
It's not a foreign land;
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ื–ื• ืื™ื ื” ืืจืฅ ื–ืจื”;
06:26
it's unfolding right in front of us,
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ื”ื™ื ื ืคืจืกืช ืžืžืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•,
06:28
continually being shaped by our actions today.
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ืžืชืขืฆื‘ืช ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
06:31
We are that future,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”,
06:33
and so I believe fighting for a future we want
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืœื”ืœื—ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื
06:36
is more urgent and necessary than ever before.
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ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ ืคืขื.
06:40
We have learned in our work
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•
06:41
that one of the most powerful means of effecting change
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ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
06:45
is when people can directly, tangibly and emotionally experience
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ืช
06:49
some of the future consequences of their actions today.
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืืžื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืื•ืชื ื•
06:53
Earlier this year, the government of the United Arab Emirates invited us
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ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
06:57
to help them shape their country's energy strategy
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06:59
all the way up to 2050.
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ืขื“ 2050.
07:01
Based on the government's econometric data, we created this large city model,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืงื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ,
07:05
and visualized many possible futures on it.
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ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
07:10
As I was excitably taking a group of government officials
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ื›ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”
07:13
and members of energy companies
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ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
07:15
through one sustainable future on our model,
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ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:17
one of the participants told me,
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ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืืžืจ ืœื™:
"ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
07:20
"I cannot imagine that in the future people will stop driving cars
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07:23
and start using public transport."
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ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช".
07:25
And then he said,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ:
"ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื•".
07:27
"There's no way I can tell my own son to stop driving his car."
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07:31
But we were prepared for this reaction.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื•.
07:35
Working with scientists in a chemistry lab in my home city in India,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
07:38
we had created approximate samples
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื‘ื•ืช
07:40
of what the air would be like in 2030 if our behavior stays the same.
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ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืจืื” ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2030 ืื ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืชืฉืชื ื”.
07:46
And so, I walked the group over to this object
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื–ื”
07:49
that emits vapor from those air samples.
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ืฉืคื•ืœื˜ ืื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื’ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืืœื•.
07:53
Just one whiff of the noxious polluted air from 2030
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ืฉืื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืžื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื•ื”ืจืขื™ืœ ืฉืœ 2030
ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืฉื•ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ.
07:57
brought home the point that no amount of data can.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื›ื.
08:01
This is not the future you would want your children to inherit.
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08:04
The next day, the government made a big announcement.
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ืœืžื—ืจืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืฆืื” ื‘ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
08:07
They would be investing billions of dollars in renewables.
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ื”ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
08:10
We don't know what part our future experiences played in this decision,
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ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•,
08:14
but we know that they've changed their energy policy
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื
08:17
to mitigate such a scenario.
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ื›ืš ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื”.
08:18
While something like air from the future is very effective and tangible,
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืžืื“,
08:22
the trajectory from our present to a future consequence
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ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืžื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“
08:25
is not always so linear.
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ืื™ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœื™ื ืืจื™.
08:27
Even when a technology is developed with utopian ideals,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขื ืื™ื“ืืœื™ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™ื™ื,
08:30
the moment it leaves the laboratory and enters the world,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื•ื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืขื•ืœื,
08:33
it is subject to forces outside of the creators' control.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ืคื” ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื”.
08:37
For one particular project, we investigated medical genomics:
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืื—ื“, ื—ืงืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื ื•ืžื™ืงื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช:
08:41
the technology of gathering and using people's genetic data
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ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
08:44
to create personalized medicine.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
08:47
We were asking:
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ืฉืืœื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•:
08:48
What are some of the unintended consequences of linking our genetics
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ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืœื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื ื•
08:52
to health care?
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช?
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš,
08:55
To explore this question further,
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08:57
we created a fictional lawsuit,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ืช,
08:59
and brought it to life through 31 pieces of carefully crafted evidence.
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช 31 ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื”.
09:04
So we built an illegal genetic clinic,
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ื‘ื ื™ื ื• ืงืœื™ื ื™ืงื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช,
09:07
a DIY carbon dioxide incubator,
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ืื™ื ืงื•ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš,
ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื ื™ื ื• ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืคื•ืื™ื ื‘- eBay.
09:11
and even bought frozen mice on eBay.
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09:14
So now let's go to that future where this lawsuit is unfolding,
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ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืกืข ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืชื‘ืจืจืช,
09:17
and meet the defendant, Arnold Mann.
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ื•ื ืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ื ืืฉื, ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ืžืืŸ.
09:20
Arnold is being prosecuted by this global giant biotech company
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ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื ืชื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ืง ืขื ืงื™ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
09:23
called Dynamic Genetics,
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ืฉื ืงืจืืช Dynamic Genetics,
09:25
because they have evidence
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช
ืฉืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื›ืคื˜ื ื˜
09:27
that Arnold has illegally inserted the company's patented genetic material
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09:31
into his body.
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ืœืชื•ืš ื’ื•ืคื•.
09:33
How on earth did Arnold manage to do that?
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ืื™ืš, ืœืขื–ืื–ืืœ, ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช?
09:36
Well, it all started
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
ื›ืฉืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื“ื’ื™ืžืช ืจื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื•
09:38
when Arnold was asked to submit a saliva sample in this spit kit
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09:42
to the NHI --
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ืœ- NHI --
09:43
the UK's National Health Insurance service.
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ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
09:47
When Arnold received his health insurance bill,
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ื›ืฉืืจื ื•ืœื“ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
09:50
he was shocked and scared
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคืชืข ื•ืžื‘ื•ื”ืœ
09:51
to see that his premiums had gone through the roof,
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ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉื”ืคืจืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืจืงื™ืขื• ืฉื—ืงื™ื,
09:54
beyond anything he or his family could ever afford.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืื™ ืคืขื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื.
09:57
The state's algorithm had scanned his genetic data
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ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืกืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•
10:00
and found the risk of a chronic health condition lurking in his DNA.
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ื•ืžืฆื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ื‘- DNA ืฉืœื•.
ื›ืš ืฉืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืœื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช
10:05
And so Arnold had to start paying toward the potential costs
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10:08
of that future disease --
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• --
10:10
potential future disease from today.
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ืžื—ืœื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ื.
10:12
In that moment of fear and panic,
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ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืคื—ื“ ื•ืคืื ื™ืงื”,
ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื—ืžืง ืžื”ืขื™ืจ
10:14
Arnold slipped through the city
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10:15
into the dark shadows of this illegal clinic for treatment --
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ืืœ ื”ืฆืœืœื™ื ื”ืืคืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืจืคืื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ --
10:19
a treatment that would modify his DNA
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”- DNA ืฉืœื•
10:21
so that the state's algorithm would no longer see him as a risk,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื–ื”ื” ืื•ืชื• ื›ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
10:25
and his insurance premiums would become affordable again.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœื• .
10:28
But Arnold was caught.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืจื ื•ืœื“ ื ืชืคืก.
ื•ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ Dynamic Genetics ื ื’ื“ ืžืืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•.
10:30
And the legal proceedings in the case Dynamic Genetics v. Mann began.
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10:34
In bringing such a future to life,
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ื‘ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื–ื”,
10:36
what was important to us was that people could actually touch,
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืœื’ืขืช,
10:39
see and feel its potential,
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ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื•,
10:41
because such an immediate and close encounter provokes people
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžืคื’ืฉ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉื›ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืื ืฉื™ื
10:44
to ask the right questions,
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ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช,
10:46
questions like:
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ืฉืืœื•ืช ื›ืžื•:
ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
10:48
What are the implications of living in a world
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10:50
where I'm judged on my genetics?
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ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ื ืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื™?
ืื•: ืžื™ ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื™,
10:53
Or: Who might claim ownership to my genetic data,
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10:56
and what might they do with it?
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื•?
10:58
If this feels even slightly out-there or farfetched,
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ืื ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฆืช ืจื—ื•ืง ืื• ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™,
ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™
11:02
today there's a little-known bill being passed through the American congress
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11:05
known as HR 1313, Preserving Employee Wellness Programs Act.
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ืฉืžื•ื›ืจืช ื›- HR-1313, ื—ื•ืง ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
11:10
This bill proposes to amend the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act,
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ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืื™-ืืคืœื™ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื ื˜ื™,
11:14
popularly known as GINA,
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ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื GINA,
11:16
and would allow employers to ask about family medical history
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช
ื•ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™
11:20
and genetic data
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11:21
to all employees for the first time.
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
11:24
Those who refuse would face large penalties.
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ืืœื• ืฉื™ืกืจื‘ื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื.
11:29
In the work I've shown so far,
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื’ืชื™ ืขื“ ื›ื”,
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื—ืคื ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืคืฉืขื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื,
11:31
whether it was drones or genetic crimes,
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11:33
these stories describe troubling futures
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ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืชืืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืžื˜ืจื™ื“ื™ื
11:35
with the intention of helping us avoid those futures.
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื•.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื” ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข?
11:39
But what about what we can't avoid?
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11:41
Today, especially with climate change,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
11:43
it looks like we are heading for trouble.
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ื ืจืื” ืฉืคื ื™ื ื• ืœืืกื•ืŸ.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”
11:46
And so what we want to do now is to prepare for that future
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11:49
by developing tools and attitudes that can help us find hope --
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชืงื•ื•ื” --
11:54
hope that can inspire action.
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ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
11:56
Currently, we are running an experiment in our studio.
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœื ื•.
11:59
It's a work in progress.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
12:01
Based on climate data projections,
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ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
12:03
we are exploring a future
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“
12:05
where the Western world has moved from abundance to scarcity.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืคืข ืœืžื—ืกื•ืจ.
12:08
We imagine living in a future city with repeated flooding,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช ืขื ื”ืฆืคื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช,
12:12
periods with almost no food in supermarkets,
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ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ื™ื,
ืื™ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช,
12:15
economic instabilities,
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12:16
broken supply chains.
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ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ืืกืคืงื” ืฉื‘ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื–ื”?
12:19
What can we do to not just survive, but prosper in such a world?
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืื›ื•ืœ?
12:24
What food can we eat?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
12:26
To really step inside these questions,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2050.
12:28
we are building this room in a flat in London from 2050.
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12:32
It's like a little time capsule that we reclaimed from the future.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ืงืคืกื•ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“.
12:35
We stripped it down to the bare minimum.
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ื”ื•ืฆืื ื• ืžืžื ื” ื”ื›ืœ, ืขื“ ืœืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื.
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื•,
12:38
Everything we lovingly put in our homes,
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ื›ืžื• ืžืกื›ื™ ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื,
12:40
like flat-panel TVs,
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12:41
internet-connected fridges
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ืžืงืจืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
12:43
and artisanal furnishings
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ื•ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜ ืžืฆื•ืขืฆืข
ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืœืš.
12:45
all had to go.
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12:46
And in its place, we're building food computers
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ
12:49
from abandoned, salvaged and repurposed materials,
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ืžื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืฆืœื ื•,
12:52
turning today's waste into tomorrow's dinner.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ.
12:56
For instance,
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
12:57
we've just finished building our first fully automated fogponics machine.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืกื™ื™ืžื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืจืคืœ.
13:01
It uses the technique of fogponics -- so just fog as a nutrient,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืคื•ื’ืคื•ื ื™ืงื” - ืจืง ืขืจืคืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
13:05
not even water or soil --
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื™ื ืื• ืื“ืžื” --
13:06
to grow things quickly.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื’ื“ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
13:09
At the moment,
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ื›ื™ื•ื,
13:10
we have successfully grown tomatoes.
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ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช.
13:13
But we'll need more food than what we can grow in this small room.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
13:16
So what else could we forage from the city?
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ืื– ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืจ?
13:19
Insects? Pigeons? Foxes?
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ื—ืจืงื™ื? ื™ื•ื ื™ื? ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื?
13:25
Earlier, we brought back air from the future.
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ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื‘ืื ื• ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืื•ื™ืจ ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“.
13:28
This time we are bringing an entire room from the future,
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ื”ืคืขื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ.
ื—ื“ืจ ืžืœื ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ืช, ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช
13:31
a room full of hope, tools and tactics
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13:33
to create positive action in hostile conditions.
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ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืขื•ื™ื ื™ื.
13:37
Spending time in this room,
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
13:38
a room that could be our own future home,
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ื—ื“ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช
13:41
makes the consequences of climate change and food insecurity
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13:44
much more immediate and tangible.
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ืœืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•, ื”ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
13:49
What we're learning through such experiments and our practice
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ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื
13:52
and the people we engage with
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13:53
is that creating concrete experiences
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช
13:55
can bridge the disconnect between today and tomorrow.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืจ.
13:59
By putting ourselves into different possible futures,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
14:02
by becoming open and willing
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ืœืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื
14:04
to embrace the uncertainty and discomfort that such an act can bring,
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืžื”,
14:08
we have the opportunity to imagine new possibilities.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
14:12
We can find optimistic futures;
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื™ื;
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืงื“ื™ืžื”;
14:14
we can find paths forward;
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชืงื•ื•ื” ืืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”.
14:16
we can move beyond hope into action.
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14:18
It means we have the chance to change direction,
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ,
14:22
a chance to have our voices heard,
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ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ืงื•ืœื ื•,
14:25
a chance to write ourselves into a future we want.
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ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœืชื•ืš ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
14:31
Other worlds are possible.
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ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื.
14:34
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
14:35
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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