Why we need to imagine different futures | Anab Jain

157,248 views ใƒป 2017-07-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: CY Oh ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I visit the future for a living.
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์ €์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Not just one future,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:17
but many possible futures,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋“ค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
bringing back evidences from those futures for you to experience today.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Like an archaeologist of the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:28
Over the years, my many journeys have brought back things
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์ €์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
like a new species of synthetically engineered bees;
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ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฒŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ข…
'Pets as Protein'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…
00:37
a book named, "Pets as Protein;"
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00:40
a machine that makes you rich by trading your genetic data;
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์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ’์กฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„
00:43
a lamp powered by sugar;
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์„คํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผœ๋Š” ๋žจํ”„
์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
00:46
a computer for growing food.
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00:48
OK, so I don't actually travel to different futures -- yet.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
But my husband Jon and I spend a lot of time thinking
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ ์กด์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ
00:55
and creating visions of different futures in our studio.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ํฌ๋ฏธํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
We are constantly looking out for weak signals,
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01:02
those murmurs of future potential.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์†์‚ญ์ด๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฃ .
01:05
Then we trace those threads of potential out into the future, asking:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ฑ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:09
What might it feel like to live in this future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ๊นŒ?
๋ญ˜ ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธํกํ• ๊นŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
What might we see, hear and even breathe?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Then we run experiments, build prototypes, make objects,
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01:21
bringing aspects of these futures to life,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ 
01:23
making them concrete and tangible
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
so you can really feel the impact of those future possibilities
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:30
here and now.
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01:32
But this work is not about predictions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It's about creating tools --
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
tools that can help connect our present and our future selves
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๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ
01:41
so we become active participants in creating a future we want --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
a future that works for all.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฃ .
01:48
So how do we go about doing this?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
์ตœ๊ทผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ 'Drone Aviary'์—์„œ๋Š”
01:51
For a recent project called Drone Aviary,
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01:54
we were interested in exploring
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
๋„์‹œ์— ๋“œ๋ก ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
what it would mean to live with drones in our cities.
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๋“œ๋ก ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:59
Drones that have the power to see things we can't,
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02:01
to go places we can't
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
and to do so with increasing autonomy.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:06
But to understand the technology,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:08
getting our hands dirty was crucial.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
So we built several different drones in our studio.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We gave them names, functions and then flew them --
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๋“œ๋ก ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
but not without difficulty.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:19
Things came loose,
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๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์ด ํ—๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
02:20
GPS signals glitched
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GPS ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:22
and drones crashed.
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๋“œ๋ก ์€ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But it was through such experimentation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
02:26
that we could construct a very concrete and very experiential slice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
of one possible future.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:33
So now, let's go to that future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:36
Let's imagine we are living in a city with drones like this one.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋“œ๋ก ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:40
We call it The Nightwatchman.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ 'The Nightwatchman (์•ผ๊ฒฝ๋Œ€)'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It patrols the streets, often spotted in the evenings and at night.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… ์ €๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Initially, many of us were annoyed by its low, dull hum.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—”, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์›…์›…๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But then, like everything else, we got used to it.
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02:54
Now, what if you could see the world through its eyes?
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๋“œ๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋– ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:58
See how it constantly logs every resident of our neighborhood;
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:02
logging the kids who play football in the no-ballgame area
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๊ณต๋†€์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:06
and marking them as statutory nuisances.
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:10
And then see how it disperses this other group, who are teenagers,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ก ์ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:14
with the threat of an autonomously issued injunction.
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์ž์œจ์  ๋ช…๋ น์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:18
And then there's this giant floating disc called Madison.
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๋˜, ๋ฉ”๋””์Šจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Its glaring presence is so overpowering,
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ํ˜„๋ž€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์••๋„์ ์ด์ฃ .
03:24
I can't help but stare at it.
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์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But if feels like each time I look at it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:29
it knows a little more about me --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
03:31
like it keeps flashing all these Brianair adverts at me,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Brianair์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ฃ .
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ๋†“์€ ํœด์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:35
as if it knows about the holiday I'm planning.
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03:38
I'm not sure if I find this mildly entertaining
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ผ์ธ์ง€
03:42
or just entirely invasive.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:45
Back to the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
In creating this future, we learned a lot.
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์ƒ์ƒ ์†์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Not just about how these machines work,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:52
but what it would feel like to live alongside them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ์ง€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Whilst drones like Madison and Nightwatchman,
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'Madison'๊ณผ 'Nightwatchman'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋“œ๋ก ์ด
03:58
in these particular forms,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š”
์•„์ง ํ˜„์‹ค์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:00
are not real yet,
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04:01
most elements of a drone future are in fact very real today.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋“œ๋ก ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
For instance,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
04:07
facial recognition systems are everywhere --
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์–ผ๊ตด ์ธ์‹ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
in our phones, even in our thermostats
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์กฐ์ ˆ์žฅ์น˜์™€
04:12
and in cameras around our cities --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”
04:14
keeping a record of everything we do,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:17
whether it's an advertisement we glanced at or a protest we attended.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ด์ง ๋ดค๋˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:21
These things are here,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
and we often don't understand how they work,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™๋˜๋Š”์ง€
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
and what their consequences could be.
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04:29
And we see this all around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
This difficulty in even imagining
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์—
04:32
how the consequences of our actions today will affect our future.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Last year, where I live, in the UK, there was a referendum
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์ž‘๋…„ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
where the people could vote for the UK to leave the EU
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์˜๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด EU๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
EU์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
or stay in the EU,
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04:44
popularly known as "Brexit."
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'๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ'๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:46
And soon after the results came out,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
a word began to surface called "Bregret" --
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'Bregret'(๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ํ›„ํšŒ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
04:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:52
describing people who chose to vote for Brexit as a protest,
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๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ์— ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ €ํ•ญ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:56
but without thinking through its potential consequences.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And this disconnect is evident in some of the simplest things.
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05:05
Say you go out for a quick drink.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
05:07
Then you decide you wouldn't mind a few more.
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๊ทธํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:10
You know you'll wake up in the morning feeling awful,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:13
but you justify it by saying,
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05:14
"The other me in the future will deal with that."
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"๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"
05:17
But as we find out in the morning,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์นจ์— "๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž์‹ "์ด
05:19
that future "you" is you.
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์ž์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:22
When I was growing up in India in the late '70s and early '80s,
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70๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์„ ๋•Œ
05:25
there was a feeling
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:26
that the future both needed to and could actually be planned.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
05:30
I remember my parents had to plan for some of the simplest things.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
When they wanted a telephone in our house,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ง‘์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:35
they needed to order it and then wait --
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์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์„ค์น˜๊นŒ์ง€ 5๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
wait for nearly five years before it got installed in our house.
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05:41
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:42
And then if they wanted to call my grandparents who lived in another city,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š”์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
05:45
they needed to book something called a "trunk call,"
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"Trunk call"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:48
and then wait again, for hours or even days.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฉฐ์น ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And then abruptly, the phone would ring at two in the morning,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋Š๋‹ท์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ๋–ก ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
and all of us would jump out of our beds and gather round the phone,
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์ „ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋†’์—ฌ
05:57
shrieking into it, discussing general well-being
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์— ์•ˆ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
at two in the morning.
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06:01
Today it can feel like things are happening too fast --
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
06:05
so fast, that it can become really difficult
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06:07
for us to form an understanding of our place in history.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
It creates an overwhelming sense of uncertainty and anxiety,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
and so, we let the future just happen to us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
We don't connect with that future "us."
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06:20
We treat our future selves as a stranger,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฉฐ
06:22
and the future as a foreign land.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํƒ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
It's not a foreign land;
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
it's unfolding right in front of us,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
continually being shaped by our actions today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
We are that future,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
and so I believe fighting for a future we want
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:36
is more urgent and necessary than ever before.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
We have learned in our work
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
that one of the most powerful means of effecting change
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€
06:45
is when people can directly, tangibly and emotionally experience
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„
06:49
some of the future consequences of their actions today.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ์ดˆ์—, ์•„๋ž์—๋ฏธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Earlier this year, the government of the United Arab Emirates invited us
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜
06:57
to help them shape their country's energy strategy
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06:59
all the way up to 2050.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
07:01
Based on the government's econometric data, we created this large city model,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋„์‹œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
and visualized many possible futures on it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
As I was excitably taking a group of government officials
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž„์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
07:13
and members of energy companies
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:15
through one sustainable future on our model,
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
one of the participants told me,
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๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
"์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:20
"I cannot imagine that in the future people will stop driving cars
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07:23
and start using public transport."
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๋˜, ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
07:25
And then he said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
""์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ ."
07:27
"There's no way I can tell my own son to stop driving his car."
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07:31
But we were prepared for this reaction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Working with scientists in a chemistry lab in my home city in India,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
we had created approximate samples
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
of what the air would be like in 2030 if our behavior stays the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์–‘์‹์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด, 2030๋…„์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์ด์ฃ .
07:46
And so, I walked the group over to this object
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
07:49
that emits vapor from those air samples.
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Just one whiff of the noxious polluted air from 2030
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์œ ๋…ํ•œ ์˜ค์—ผ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฟœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
brought home the point that no amount of data can.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
This is not the future you would want your children to inherit.
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08:04
The next day, the government made a big announcement.
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
They would be investing billions of dollars in renewables.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
We don't know what part our future experiences played in this decision,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
but we know that they've changed their energy policy
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
to mitigate such a scenario.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:18
While something like air from the future is very effective and tangible,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:22
the trajectory from our present to a future consequence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋Š”
08:25
is not always so linear.
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์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Even when a technology is developed with utopian ideals,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์ ์ธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:30
the moment it leaves the laboratory and enters the world,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๋ชฉ๋  ๋•Œ
08:33
it is subject to forces outside of the creators' control.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
For one particular project, we investigated medical genomics:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ์œ ์ „์ฒดํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
the technology of gathering and using people's genetic data
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
to create personalized medicine.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋งž์ถค ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
08:47
We were asking:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
What are some of the unintended consequences of linking our genetics
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
to health care?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
08:55
To explore this question further,
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08:57
we created a fictional lawsuit,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์†ก ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
and brought it to life through 31 pieces of carefully crafted evidence.
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31๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ถ์— ์ ์šฉ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ .
09:04
So we built an illegal genetic clinic,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์œ ์ „ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:07
a DIY carbon dioxide incubator,
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์ง์ ‘๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ธํ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์ง€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ.
์ด๋ฒ ์ด์— ์–ผ๋ฆฐ ์ฅ๋„ ํŒ”์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
and even bought frozen mice on eBay.
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09:14
So now let's go to that future where this lawsuit is unfolding,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์†Œ์†ก ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:17
and meet the defendant, Arnold Mann.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธ์ธ ์•„๋†€๋“œ ๋งจ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:20
Arnold is being prosecuted by this global giant biotech company
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์•„๋†€๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
called Dynamic Genetics,
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Dynamic Genetics ๊ธฐ์—… ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:25
because they have evidence
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์•„๋†€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์—
09:27
that Arnold has illegally inserted the company's patented genetic material
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09:31
into his body.
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋ฐ›์€ ์œ ์ „๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด์ฃ .
09:33
How on earth did Arnold manage to do that?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„๋†€๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:36
Well, it all started
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์Œ, NHI๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„ ํ‚คํŠธ์— ์•„๋†€๋“œ์˜ ์นจ์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„
09:38
when Arnold was asked to submit a saliva sample in this spit kit
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09:42
to the NHI --
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์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
the UK's National Health Insurance service.
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NHI๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
When Arnold received his health insurance bill,
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์•„๋†€๋“œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ณ ์ง€์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
09:50
he was shocked and scared
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
09:51
to see that his premiums had gone through the roof,
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๋น„์‹ธ์ง„ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด
09:54
beyond anything he or his family could ever afford.
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๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
The state's algorithm had scanned his genetic data
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์ฃผ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:00
and found the risk of a chronic health condition lurking in his DNA.
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๊ทธ์˜ DNA์†์— ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋†€๋“œ๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:05
And so Arnold had to start paying toward the potential costs
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10:08
of that future disease --
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผํ•˜์ฃ .
10:10
potential future disease from today.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:12
In that moment of fear and panic,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
์•„๋†€๋“œ์”จ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์˜
10:14
Arnold slipped through the city
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10:15
into the dark shadows of this illegal clinic for treatment --
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์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
a treatment that would modify his DNA
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๊ทธ์˜ DNA๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:21
so that the state's algorithm would no longer see him as a risk,
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ์ฃผ์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:25
and his insurance premiums would become affordable again.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚ผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
10:28
But Arnold was caught.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋†€๋“œ๋Š” ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Dynamic Genetics์™€ ์•„๋†€๋“œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์†Œ์†ก์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
And the legal proceedings in the case Dynamic Genetics v. Mann began.
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10:34
In bringing such a future to life,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:36
what was important to us was that people could actually touch,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:39
see and feel its potential,
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์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
because such an immediate and close encounter provokes people
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
10:44
to ask the right questions,
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์˜ณ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
questions like:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
10:48
What are the implications of living in a world
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10:50
where I'm judged on my genetics?
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์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
ํ˜น์€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด์— ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‚˜?
10:53
Or: Who might claim ownership to my genetic data,
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10:56
and what might they do with it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜?
10:58
If this feels even slightly out-there or farfetched,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
today there's a little-known bill being passed through the American congress
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11:05
known as HR 1313, Preserving Employee Wellness Programs Act.
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๊ณ ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ธ HR 1313๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:10
This bill proposes to amend the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act,
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์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ ์œ ์ „ ์ •๋ณด ๋น„์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
popularly known as GINA,
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์ด๋Š” GINA๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:16
and would allow employers to ask about family medical history
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
์œ ์ „์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
and genetic data
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11:21
to all employees for the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ์šฉ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:24
Those who refuse would face large penalties.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
In the work I've shown so far,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
๋“œ๋ก ์ด๋“  ์œ ์ „์  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ด๋“ 
11:31
whether it was drones or genetic crimes,
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11:33
these stories describe troubling futures
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํž˜๋“  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
with the intention of helping us avoid those futures.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์–ด์ช„์ฃ ?
11:39
But what about what we can't avoid?
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11:41
Today, especially with climate change,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:43
it looks like we are heading for trouble.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:46
And so what we want to do now is to prepare for that future
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11:49
by developing tools and attitudes that can help us find hope --
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๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ
11:54
hope that can inspire action.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Currently, we are running an experiment in our studio.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
It's a work in progress.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
12:01
Based on climate data projections,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
12:03
we are exploring a future
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
where the Western world has moved from abundance to scarcity.
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์„œ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ’์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:08
We imagine living in a future city with repeated flooding,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ ํ™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
periods with almost no food in supermarkets,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
12:15
economic instabilities,
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12:16
broken supply chains.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ๋„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ์ € ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
12:19
What can we do to not just survive, but prosper in such a world?
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์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:24
What food can we eat?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋ฉด
12:26
To really step inside these questions,
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ 2050๋…„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
we are building this room in a flat in London from 2050.
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12:32
It's like a little time capsule that we reclaimed from the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํƒ€์ž„์บก์Š์— ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
12:35
We stripped it down to the bare minimum.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ง€๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์— ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Everything we lovingly put in our homes,
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ TVํŒจ๋„์ด๋‚˜
12:40
like flat-panel TVs,
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12:41
internet-connected fridges
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ 
12:43
and artisanal furnishings
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๊ณต์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
all had to go.
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12:46
And in its place, we're building food computers
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์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
from abandoned, salvaged and repurposed materials,
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค
12:52
turning today's waste into tomorrow's dinner.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:56
For instance,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:57
we've just finished building our first fully automated fogponics machine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋™์žฌ๋ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
It uses the technique of fogponics -- so just fog as a nutrient,
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
not even water or soil --
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๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ† ์–‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:06
to grow things quickly.
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์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
At the moment,
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์ง€๊ธˆ
13:10
we have successfully grown tomatoes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
But we'll need more food than what we can grow in this small room.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
So what else could we forage from the city?
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:19
Insects? Pigeons? Foxes?
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๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ? ๋น„๋‘˜๊ธฐ? ์—ฌ์šฐ?
13:25
Earlier, we brought back air from the future.
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์ดˆ๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์—, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
This time we are bringing an entire room from the future,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ํฌ๋ง, ๋„๊ตฌ, ์ „๋žต๋“ค
13:31
a room full of hope, tools and tactics
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13:33
to create positive action in hostile conditions.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
13:37
Spending time in this room,
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด
13:38
a room that could be our own future home,
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์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
13:41
makes the consequences of climate change and food insecurity
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13:44
much more immediate and tangible.
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์žฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
13:49
What we're learning through such experiments and our practice
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:52
and the people we engage with
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13:53
is that creating concrete experiences
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋‚ด์ผ์˜
13:55
can bridge the disconnect between today and tomorrow.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
By putting ourselves into different possible futures,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:02
by becoming open and willing
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ
14:04
to embrace the uncertainty and discomfort that such an act can bring,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:08
we have the opportunity to imagine new possibilities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
We can find optimistic futures;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
we can find paths forward;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์„ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
we can move beyond hope into action.
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14:18
It means we have the chance to change direction,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:22
a chance to have our voices heard,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ์™€
14:25
a chance to write ourselves into a future we want.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Other worlds are possible.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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