How we can use the hiring process to bring out the best in people | The Way We Work, a TED series

95,732 views ใƒป 2020-11-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Ivana Korom
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A traditional job interview
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Tal Hemo ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Nurit Noy
ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™
00:02
is basically a one-sided, high pressure interrogation,
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื—ื“-ืฆื“ื“ื™ืช ืชื—ืช ืœื—ืฅ,
00:06
almost guaranteed to create
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ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื—.
00:08
significant psychological strain.
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00:10
Ironically, such stressful procedures
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืืœื•,
00:12
can totally obscure a person's true potential
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื,
00:15
causing us to overlook a lot of people
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ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
00:18
who could be great employees.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื.
00:19
We need a different way to interview and screen candidates.
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ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืกื ืŸ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื.
00:22
One that will reveal hidden potential and talent.
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ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื.
00:25
[The Way We Work]
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[ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื]
00:28
[Made possible with the support of Dropbox]
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[ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ืช Dropbox]
00:30
Twelve years ago, I founded CY,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื”, ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช CY,
00:32
an outsource call center
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ืžื•ืงื“ ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ,
00:34
staffed and managed entirely by underdogs.
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ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉ ื•ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืจื“ื•ื’ื™ื.
00:37
More than half of our hundreds of employees
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฆื™ ืžืžืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื ื ื›ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื.
00:40
are severely disabled.
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00:41
Others come from other disadvantaged populations
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ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช,
00:44
or just suffer from anxiety,
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ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื—ืจื“ื”,
00:46
low self-esteem and lack of confidence.
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ื“ื™ืžื•ื™-ืขืฆืžื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
00:48
The problem I needed to solve when we started out was
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœื ื•,
00:51
that traditional interviewing and screening,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืจื™ืื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื,
00:53
especially for entry-level positions,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืฉืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื,
00:56
are totally biased towards people
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ื”ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืชื—ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
00:58
who function well under intense stress.
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01:01
Now, if you're screening for Navy SEALS, I totally get it,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ืืชื ืžืกื ื ื™ื ืœืงื•ืžื ื“ื• ื”ื™ืžื™, ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™,
01:04
but the capacity to function under duress
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ืืš ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืคืงื“ ืชื—ืช ืœื—ืฅ ืื™ื ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช,
01:07
is totally irrelevant if the actual job is stocking shelves
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ืื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืžื“ืคื™ื ืื• ืœืงืคืœ ื—ื•ืœืฆื•ืช,
01:12
or folding T-shirts, unless of course it's Black Friday.
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืœืืง ืคืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื™.
01:16
Clara is a classic example.
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ืงืœืจื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืงืœืืกื™ืช.
01:18
We met in CY's early days
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ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ CY,
01:20
while she was waiting for her job interview.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื›ืชื” ืœืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”.
01:22
Clara was 25 years old, had cerebral palsy
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ืงืœืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืช 25, ื‘ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:25
and used a walker.
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01:27
She seemed quite nervous,
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ื”ื™ื ื ืจืืชื” ื“ื™ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช,
01:28
but she was likable, intelligent and talkative.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื ื™ืช.
01:32
And yet just a short while later,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ-ืžื›ืŸ,
01:34
her interviewer told me that she had totally failed,
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ื”ืžืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ,
01:37
that she couldn't string two words together.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืคื” ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
01:40
The screening philosophy
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ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื™ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•
01:42
of "let's pick our employees by viewing them at their worst,"
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ืฉืœ "ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉื ืฆืคื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื"
01:46
not only overlooks disabled people
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ืœื ืจืง ืžืชืขืœืžืช ืžืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื ื›ื•ืช,
01:49
but anyone whose shine is diminished under harsh pressure.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืชืคืงื•ื“ื• ื ืคื’ืข ืชื—ืช ืœื—ืฅ ื›ื‘ื“.
01:52
We developed the reverse screening process
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ.
01:55
to find potential.
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01:56
And as the name implies,
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ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉื ืจื•ืžื–,
01:58
we go about things practically the opposite way
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ.
02:01
traditional approaches do.
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02:03
In a nutshell, if you want to assess a candidate's true potential,
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ืขืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ืžื–ืœื’, ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช,
02:07
see how they function at their best, not their worst,
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ืจืื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืคืงื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœื”,
02:11
which for most of us is when we're calm and relaxed,
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ืฉืœืจื•ื‘ื ื• ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื,
02:13
not stressed and anxious.
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ืœื ืœื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื•ื—ืจื“ื™ื.
02:15
So build screening procedures specifically tailored
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ืื– ื‘ื ื• ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื—.
02:18
to help candidates feel
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02:20
as emotionally comfortable as possible.
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02:22
Three examples how you can achieve that.
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ื”ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช:
02:25
Lower anxiety and insecurity.
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ื”ื ืžื™ื›ื• ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
02:27
Start out by losing the whole interrogation vibe.
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื”.
02:31
Rather, interviewers should view themselves as hosts,
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ื”ืžืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืžืืจื—ื™ื,
02:34
be friendly and welcoming.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื.
02:36
Choose an environment that's conducive
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ื‘ื—ืจื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื—,
02:38
to putting a candidate at ease,
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02:40
like making your interview room look like a living room.
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ื›ืžื• ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกืœื•ืŸ.
02:44
People are most confident discussing things
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื™ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื.
02:46
about which they are knowledgeable and passionate.
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02:49
So we ask candidates to fill out a short questionnaire
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
02:51
about their hobbies,
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02:52
and we start out the interview by discussing those
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื,
02:55
so that candidates could bring forth their verbal skills,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
02:58
strengths and personality.
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ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
02:59
Assess skills in everyday life situations
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ื‘ื—ื ื• ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช
03:02
with which the candidates are familiar.
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ื”ืžื•ื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื•ืช.
03:05
For instance, sales positions require the ability to use persuasion.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข.
03:09
So ask the candidate to role play
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ืื– ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ืช ืœืฉื—ืง ืชืคืงื™ื“
03:11
how they would persuade a neighbor
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ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื›ื ืขืช ืฉื›ืŸ, ืœืฉืœื ืœื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื”.
03:13
to pay an extra maintenance fee
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03:14
for the renovations of their lobby.
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03:16
Looking for tough, full-throttle negotiations?
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ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืฉื-ื•ืžืชืŸ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”?
03:19
Ask the candidate to describe
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ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืข ื ืขืจื”,
03:21
how they would persuade a teenager
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03:23
to not look at their phone during a family dinner.
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ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช.
03:27
Help them move beyond the stuck points
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ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื ืชืงืขื•,
03:30
to see how they adapt and learn.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืžืกืชื’ืœื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื.
03:32
In the reverse screening process,
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ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืกื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš,
03:34
we offer candidates three lifelines.
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ืื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืฆืœื”.
03:37
We call it "Who Wants to Be an Employee?"
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ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” "ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“?"
03:39
If the candidate asks for a hint,
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ืื ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจืžื–,
03:41
the interviewer will model a few correct arguments
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ื”ืžืจืื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
03:44
and ask the candidate to role play the scenario
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ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืœืฉื—ืง ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“,
03:46
to see how convincingly they absorb and convey those points.
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ืขืœ-ืžื ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœื˜ ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
03:51
Finding people's true potential makes for happier,
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ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:55
more diverse, and more successful companies and employees.
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03:59
Remember Clara? We hired her.
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ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ืงืœืจื”? ื”ืขืกืงื ื• ืื•ืชื”.
04:02
She gradually improved
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื” ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขื”,
04:03
until she hit her targets of calls per hour,
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04:06
and then she kept on getting better.
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ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ.
04:08
And nowadays Clara gives talks
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืงืœืจื” ืžืจืฆื”, ื•ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
04:10
about how many years ago no one, including herself,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืขืฆืžื”,
04:14
believed she had any potential at all.
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ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ื›ืœืœ.
04:17
A job is so much more than a paycheck,
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช,
04:20
especially for marginalized populations.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื—ืงื• ืœืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื.
04:22
By finding and hiring those you might otherwise overlook,
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ืื ืชืืชืจื• ื•ืชืขืกื™ืงื• ืืช ืืœื• ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื ืžื”ื,
04:26
you will not only benefit your own company,
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ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื,
04:29
you will literally transform people's lives.
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ืืชื ืชืฉื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•.
04:32
The opportunity to win with underdogs is all around you.
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ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื— ืขื ืื ื“ืจื“ื•ื’ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื.
04:36
Make sure to grab it.
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ืชื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืืชื ืžื ืฆืœื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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