The simple genius of a good graphic | Tommy McCall

166,113 views ใƒป 2018-10-15

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Yael Ring ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I love infographics.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื™ื ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ืงื”.
00:14
As an information designer,
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ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ ืชื•ื›ืŸ,
00:16
I've worked with all sorts of data over the past 25 years.
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ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš 25 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
00:19
I have a few insights to share, but first: a little history.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ืง, ืืš ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ: ืงืฆืช ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
00:24
Communication is the encoding, transmission and decoding of information.
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ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“, ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืคืขื ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข.
00:30
Breakthroughs in communication mark turning points in human culture.
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ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืคื ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
00:35
Oracy, literacy and numeracy were great developments in communication.
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ื”ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืข"ืค, ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
00:40
They allow us to encode ideas into words
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ื”ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœืงื•ื“ื“ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœื™ื
00:42
and quantities into numbers.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื.
00:45
Without communication, we'd still be stuck in the Stone Ages.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ.
00:49
Although humans have been around for a quarter million years,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื,
00:52
it was only 8,000 years ago that proto-writings began to surface.
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ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ 8,000 ืฉื ื” ืฆืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช.
00:56
Nearly 3,000 years later, the first proper writing systems took shape.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ 3,000 ืฉื ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆื‘ื•.
01:03
Maps have been around for millennia and diagrams for hundreds of years,
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ืžืคื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืœืฃ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
01:08
but representing quantities through graphics
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ืจืคื™ืงื”
01:11
is a relatively new development.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”.
01:13
It wasn't until 1786 that William Playfair invented the first bar chart,
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ืจืง ื‘1786 ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืคืœื™ื™ืคื™ื™ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื’ืจืฃ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
01:18
giving birth to visual display of quantitative information.
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ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ืžื•ืชื™.
01:22
Fifteen years later, he introduced the first pie and area charts.
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ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื”ืคืื™ ื•ืชืจืฉื™ืžื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
01:27
His inventions are still the most commonly used chart forms today.
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ื”ื”ืžืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื,
01:32
Florence Nightingale invented the coxcomb in 1857
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ืคืœื•ืจื ืก ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื” ืืช ืชืจืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืจื‘ื•ืœืช (ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ืชืจืฉื™ื ืขื•ื’ื”) ื‘1857
01:36
for a presentation to Queen Victoria on troop mortality.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืœืžืœื›ื” ื•ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืงืจื™ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื.
01:40
Highlighted in blue,
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ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ,
01:41
she showed how most troops' deaths could have been prevented.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืืชื” ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืจื•ื‘ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื.
01:47
Shortly after, Charles Minard charted Napoleon's march on Moscow,
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ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืฆ'ืจืœืก ืžื™ื™ื ืืจื“ ื”ืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฆืขื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ืคื•ืœื™ืื•ืŸ ืœืžื•ืกืงื‘ื”,
01:52
illustrating how an army of 422,000 dwindled to just 10,000
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ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ื ืื™ืš ืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ 422,000 ื”ืชื“ืœื“ืœ ืœืจืง 10,000
01:57
as battles, geography and freezing temperatures took their toll.
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ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื•ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืคื•ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื• ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจืŸ.
02:01
He combined a Sankey diagram with cartography
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžืช Sankey (ื–ืจื™ืžื”), ื›ืจื˜ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”
02:05
and a line chart for temperature.
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ื•ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืงื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืชื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”.
02:09
I get excited when I get lots of data to play with,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืœื”ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืœื ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื•,
02:11
especially when it yields an interesting chart form.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจืช ืชืจืฉื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช.
02:17
Here, Nightingale's coxcomb was the inspiration
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ื›ืืŸ, ื˜ื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ืจื‘ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืจืื”
02:21
to organize data on thousands of federal energy subsidies,
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ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืืœืคื™ ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืคื“ืจืœื™ื•ืช,
02:24
scrutinizing the lack of investment in renewables over fossil fuels.
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ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื“ืœืง ืžืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
02:30
This Sankey diagram illustrates the flow of energy through the US economy,
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ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžืช Sankey ื”ื–ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช,
02:34
emphasizing how nearly half of the energy used is lost as waste heat.
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ื•ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืื™ืš ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืคืกื•ืœืช ื—ื™ืžื•ื.
02:42
I love it when data can be sculpted into beautiful shapes.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืคื•ืช.
02:45
Here, the personal and professional connections of the women of Silicon Valley
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ื›ืืŸ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื
02:50
can be woven into arcs,
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ื‘ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืงืฉืชื•ืช,
02:54
same as the collaboration of inventors birthing patents across the globe
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืคื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื
02:58
can be mapped.
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ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:01
I've even made charts for me.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฆืจืชื™ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™.
03:03
I'm a numbers person, so I rarely win at Scrabble.
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ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ืื– ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื ื™ ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืฅ ื ื.
03:06
I made this diagram to remember all the two- and three-letter words
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ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืช 2 ื•-3 ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช
03:09
in the official Scrabble dictionary.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฅ ื ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™.
03:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:12
Knowing these 1,168 words certainly is a game changer.
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ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ 1,168 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
03:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:16
Sometimes I produce code to quickly generate graphics
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื™ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื•ื“ ืœื”ืคืงืช ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”
03:20
from thousands of data points.
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ืžืืœืคื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข.
03:23
Coding also enables me to produce interactive graphics.
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ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื’ืจืคื™ืงื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช.
03:26
Now we can navigate information on our own terms.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื•ื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
03:32
Exotic chart forms certainly look cool,
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ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืืงื–ื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื ืจืื•ืช ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช,
03:34
but something as simple as a little dot may be all you need
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืกืคื™ืงื” ืœื ื•
03:37
to solve a particular thinking task.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช.
03:41
In 2006, the "New York Times" redesigned their "Markets" section,
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ื‘2006, ื”"ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื•ืกืฃ ื”"ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื" ืฉืœื•,
03:45
cutting it down from eight pages of stock listings
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ื•ืฆืžืฆื ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช
03:48
to just one and a half pages of essential market data.
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ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™.
03:52
We listed performance metrics for the most common stocks,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:55
but I wanted to help investors see how the stocks are doing.
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช.
03:59
So I added a simple little dot
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ืื– ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”
04:01
to show the current price relative to its one-year range.
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื•.
04:06
At a glance, value investors can pick out stocks trading near their lows
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ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ, ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ ืขืจืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืกื—ืจื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืขืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื
04:10
by looking for dots to the left.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืืœ.
04:12
Momentum investors can find stocks on an upward trajectory
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ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื”
04:16
via dots to the right.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ.
04:18
Shortly after, the "Wall Street Journal" copied the design.
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ืžื™ื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”"ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ" ื”ืขืชื™ืง ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
04:21
Simplicity is often the goal for most graphics,
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ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืจืคื™ืงื•ืช,
04:24
but sometimes we need to embrace complexity
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช
04:27
and show large data sets in their full glory.
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ื•ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžืขืจื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ืชืคืืจืชื.
04:32
Alec Gallup, the former chairman of the Gallup Organization,
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ืืœืง ื’ืืœื•ืค, ื”ื™ื•"ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื’ืืœื•ืค,
04:36
once handed me a very thick book.
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ืคืขื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืกืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื”.
04:38
It was his family's legacy:
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื•:
04:39
hundreds of pages covering six decades of presidential approval data.
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ืžืื•ืช ื“ืคื™ื ื”ืžื›ืกื™ื ืฉืฉื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื ืฉื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื.
04:44
I told him the entire book could be graphed on a single page.
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ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ืื—ื“.
04:47
"Impossible," he said.
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"ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™", ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ.
04:50
And here it is:
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื”:
04:52
25,000 data points on a single page.
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25,000 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื“ืฃ ืื—ื“.
04:55
At a glance, one sees that most presidents start with a high approval rating,
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ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืขื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื,
04:58
but few keep it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœื™ื”ื.
05:00
Events like wars initially boost approval;
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”;
05:02
scandals trigger declines.
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ืกืงื ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช.
05:05
These major events were annotated in the graphic but not in the book.
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ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ืจืฃ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ืกืคืจ.
05:09
The point is, graphics can transmit data with incredible efficiency.
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
05:16
Graphicacy --
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ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ืจืคื™ืช --
05:17
the ability to read and write graphics --
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ืจืคื™ื --
05:19
is still in its infancy.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ืœื™ื”.
05:21
New chart forms will emerge and specialized dialects will evolve.
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ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื’ืจืคื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื• ื•ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ื™ืชืคืชื—ื•.
05:25
Graphics that help us think faster
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ื’ืจืคื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
05:27
or see a book's worth of information on a single page
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ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ื“ืฃ ืื—ื“
05:30
are the key to unlocking new discoveries.
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ื”ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
05:35
Our visual cortex was built to decode complex information
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ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืขื ื— ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื•ืจื›ื‘
05:38
and is a master at pattern recognition.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื.
05:41
Graphicacy enables us to harness our built-in GPU
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ืื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืจืชื•ื ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ ื”ื’ืจืคื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•
05:44
to process mountains of data
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ืœืขื‘ื“ ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข
05:46
and find the veins of gold hiding within.
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ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืขื•ืจืงื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืžืชื—ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
05:49
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
05:50
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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