What productive conflict can offer a workplace | Jess Kutch

61,125 views ・ 2019-11-22

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Lea Družeić Recezent: Jelena Končar
00:12
I am a labor organizer,
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Ja sam organizatorica rada.
00:15
and in 2013, I cofounded an organization called coworker.org
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2013. suosnovala sam organizaciju Coworker.org
00:19
that uses technology to help people join with coworkers
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koja koristi tehnologiju kako bi zbližila kolege
i organizirala poboljšanja na radnom mjestu.
00:24
and organize for improvements in the workplace.
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00:27
Now, there are two kinds of reactions to what I do.
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Postoje dvije vrste reakcija na moj posao.
00:31
Actually, no, there are three.
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Zapravo, postoje tri.
00:33
The first is complete confusion about what organizing is.
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Prva je potpuna zbunjenost o tome što je organiziranje.
00:37
When my doctor asked what I do and I told him,
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Kada sam liječniku odgovorila na pitanje što radim,
00:39
he thought I meant organizing, like, Marie Kondo-style.
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pomislio je da je riječ o organiziranju u stilu Marie Kondo.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:44
He was like, "Oh, that's so great, I could use some of that around here.
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Rekao je: ''To je sjajno! Meni bi ovdje dobro došlo.
Želim dovesti kartone pacijenata u red.''
00:48
I would love to clean up our patient files."
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00:50
And I had to explain to him that no, no, it's not that kind of organizing,
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Morala sam mu objasniti da to nije takva vrsta organiziranja.
00:54
it's more like if you showed up to work tomorrow
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To je više kao da sutra dođete na posao
00:57
and all the nurses in the office had gotten together
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i sve sestre na odjelu ujedinile su se
kako bi zatražile povišicu.
01:00
to ask for an across-the-board raise.
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01:01
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:03
"Oh," he replied, and he got really quiet.
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''Oh,'' odgovorio je i utihnuo.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:07
Yeah, and that's the second kind of reaction:
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To je druga vrsta reakcije:
01:10
the uncomfortable kind.
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neugodna vrsta.
01:12
People usually withdraw from the conversation
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Ljudi se obično povuku iz razgovora
01:14
and find someone else to talk to.
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i pronađu drugog sugovornika.
01:17
Finally, there's the third reaction,
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Konačno, tu je i treća reakcija,
01:19
the excited one,
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uzbuđena reakcija poput:
01:20
the, "Oh my God, yes! We need this!"
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''Moj Bože, da! Treba nam to!''
01:23
And someone always proceeds to tell me a story.
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I netko mi uvijek krene pričati priču.
01:26
It's always a story about a job or a coworker or a friend
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Priča je uvijek o kolegi ili prijatelju
01:30
who's enduring something awful at work.
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koji trpi nešto grozno na poslu.
01:33
What I've noticed is that there is never a neutral response to what I do.
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Ono što sam primjetila je da nitko nema neutralnu reakciju na moj posao.
01:37
You're either repelled by it,
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Ideja ili vas odbija,
01:39
or you're struck with a lightning bolt of excitement.
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ili vas pogađa poput munje uzbuđenja.
01:43
So why does my work stir up such strong reactions?
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Zašto moj posao izaziva tako snažne reakcije?
01:47
My hunch is that it's about conflict.
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Predosjećam da je uzrok tome konflikt.
01:50
If you have power in your workplace,
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Ako imate moć na radnom mjestu,
01:52
maybe as a CEO or a senior leader of some kind,
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možda kao direktor ili neka vrsta višeg voditelja,
01:56
you're going to feel uncomfortable with that power being challenged.
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osjećat ćete se neugodno kada netko tu moć dovede u pitanje.
02:00
But if you lack power, or you know someone who lacks it and needs it,
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Ako vam nedostaje moći ili znate nekoga kome nedostaje moć, a treba je,
02:04
you might grab me by the shoulders and shake me, you're so pumped.
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mogli biste me zgrabiti za ramena i protresti od uzbuđenja.
02:08
But really, we can all benefit from understanding
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Svima nam može koristiti znanje o tome
02:12
what conflict can offer in our workplaces.
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što nam konflikt može ponuditi na radnom mjestu.
02:15
The power imbalance in our workplace is real,
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Neravnoteža moći na radnom mjestu je stvarna,
02:17
and it's constantly changing.
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stalno se mijenja.
02:19
Power moves between us, depending on our roles and status.
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Moć se pomiče među nama, ovisno o našim ulogama i statusu.
02:24
Now, sometimes this can feel like office politics, right?
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Ovo se ponekad može doimati poput politike u uredu,
02:27
Which is never fun.
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a to nikad nije zabavno.
02:29
But when we contest for power thoughtfully
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No kada se promišljeno borimo za moć
02:32
and together with our coworkers,
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zajedno s kolegama,
možemo biti nevjerojatno produktivni.
02:34
it can be incredibly productive.
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02:36
And it's that kind of productive conflict
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To je vrsta produktivnog konflikta
02:38
that I want to talk to you all about today,
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o kojoj vam danas želim govoriti,
02:40
the kind that can make some of us uncomfortable.
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vrsta koja neke od nas dovodi u neugodnu situaciju.
02:43
Business leaders should embrace
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Poslovođe bi trebali prihvatiti
02:44
when their workers conflict with policies and decisions,
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protivljenje radnika pravilima i odlukama
02:47
both for what it teaches us
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zbog onoga čemu nas to podučava
i onoga što govori o međusobnoj posvećenosti.
02:50
and for what it says about our commitment to each other.
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02:53
So what do I mean by "productive conflict"?
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Na što mislim kad kažem ''produktivan konflikt''?
02:56
Well, let me tell you a story.
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Dajte da vam ispričam priču.
02:58
In 2016, a store employee for an outdoor retailer --
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2016. zaposlenica u trgovini sportskom odjećom i opremom,
03:02
I'll call her "Alex" --
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nazvat ću je Alex,
03:04
Alex approached her boss and asked for a raise.
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pristupila je šefu i zatražila povišicu.
03:07
Now, she was told her pay was fairly standard for her position
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On joj je rekao da je njezina plaća uobičajena za tu poziciju
03:10
and that her boss didn't even have the authority to give such a raise.
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i da on ni nema ovlasti dati joj takvu povišicu.
03:14
And that was supposed to be the end of the conversation.
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To je trebao biti kraj razgovora.
03:18
Unhappy with that answer,
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Nezadovoljna odgovorom,
03:19
Alex went home, and she decided to create a campaign on coworker.org,
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Alex je otišla kući i odlučila pokrenuti kampanju na coworker.org,
03:23
asking the corporate office to give raises to store employees.
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tražeći od korporativnog ureda povišice za zaposlenike trgovine.
03:27
Within days, employees from around the country
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U roku od par dana zaposlenici iz cijele zemlje
03:30
began joining Alex's effort and sharing their own stories
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počeli su joj se priključivati i dijeliti svoje priče
03:33
about what they were earning --
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o tome koliko zarađuju.
03:34
11, 12 dollars an hour --
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11, 12 dolara na sat...
03:36
and how that wage was impacting their lives.
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I kako ta plaća utječe na njihove živote.
03:38
Some even shared that they had quit recently
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Neki su rekli i da su nedavno dali otkaz
03:41
to work for competitors who paid more.
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kako bi radili isti posao kod konkurencije za veću plaću.
Poanta je u tome da mnogi od njih nisu htjeli dati otkaz.
03:44
But here's the thing: they also shared that they didn't want to quit,
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03:47
they liked their job, they believed in the company's mission,
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Sviđao im se njihov posao i vjerovali su u misiju tvrtke,
03:50
but for them, the pay issue was a growing problem in their work lives.
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no plaća je predstavljala sve veći problem u njihovom poslovnom životu.
03:55
Well, after weeks of this groundswell of employee activism,
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Nakon tjedana i tjedana napora zaposlenika,
04:00
the company decided to raise wages
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tvrtka se odlučila za povišice
04:02
by five to 15 percent in cities across the country.
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od 5 do 15 posto diljem zemlje.
04:05
And that's what I mean by productive conflict:
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Na to mislim kad kažem "produktivan konflikt":
04:08
pushing up against the things that aren't working for us
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otpor onome što ne ide u našu korist
04:10
when there exists no other path forward.
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kada ne postoji drugi put naprijed.
04:13
The other thing I learned in doing this work
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Kroz ovaj posao naučila sam
i da se ljudi uključuju u produktivan konflikt
04:16
is that people engage in productive conflict
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onda kad im je stalo do posla i kolega.
04:18
when they care about their jobs and their coworkers.
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04:21
Now, that surprised me at first.
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Na početku me je to iznenadilo.
04:24
I expected the worst jobs, the worst workplaces,
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Očekivala sam da će najgori poslovi, najgora radna mjesta
04:26
to have the most employee activism on our site,
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izazvati najviše uključenosti zaposlenika na stranici,
04:29
but the opposite is often true.
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no često je baš suprotno.
04:32
When we come together, we can accomplish great things.
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Kada se ujedinimo, možemo postići sjajne stvari.
04:37
At one company,
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Radnici jedne tvrtke
04:39
there are more than 50 campaigns by employees there
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pokrenuli su više od 50 kampanja
04:42
on issues ranging from dress code changes to legitimate safety concerns.
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zbog problema kao što su pravila odijevanja i briga o sigurnosti.
04:47
And get this:
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Zamislite ovo:
04:48
that same company has the lowest voluntary turnover rate
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Ta ista tvrtka ima najnižu stopu dobrovoljnog otkaza
04:53
of any major chain in its sector.
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od svih velikih lanaca u tom sektoru.
04:55
And it also has one of the higher productivity rates as well.
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Ima i jednu od najviših stopa produktivnosti.
05:01
Business leaders: you shouldn't fear conflict,
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Poslovođe, ne biste se trebali bojati konflikta
05:03
and you shouldn't try to tamp down on it
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niti mu umanjivati važnost
05:05
the minute it bubbles up in your workforce.
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kada do njega dođe.
05:08
While it can introduce uncertainties that can be difficult to manage,
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Iako može dovesti do nesigurnosti kojom je teško upravljati,
05:13
those uncertainties are trying to tell you something
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te nesigurnosti pokušavaju vam reći nešto
05:16
about an underlying problem that needs your attention.
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o skrivenom problemu koji traži pažnju.
05:20
And I think this is especially important right now,
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Mislim da je ovo posebno važno sada
05:23
you know, as technology transforms nearly everyone's job
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kada tehnologija mijenja gotovo svačiji posao,
05:28
and as the structures that contain our work
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kada se strukture poslova mijenjaju
05:31
are changing at a pace not seen since the Industrial Revolution.
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tempom neviđenim još od Industrijske revolucije.
05:35
We all need to be shaping and participating in the future of work.
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Svi moramo sudjelovati i oblikovati budućnost rada.
05:40
We all need to be challenging and changing the parts of our work lives
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Svi trebamo izazivati i mijenjati dijelove naših radnih života
05:44
that are broken.
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koji ne valjaju.
05:47
So I hope the next time a coworker invites you
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Idući put kad vas kolega pozove
05:50
maybe to join a sign-on letter to your boss,
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da potpišete pismo namijenjeno šefu
05:53
or a group of employees asks for a meeting
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ili skupina zaposlenika poželi raspraviti
05:56
to discuss their concerns about the new health care plan,
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o novom planu zdravstvenog osiguranja,
06:00
I hope you'll consider it an opportunity
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nadam se da ćete na to gledati kao na priliku
da izgradite bolje radno mjesto,
06:03
to build a better workplace,
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06:05
a stronger business
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snažniji posao
06:07
and an economy that works for all of us.
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i ekonomiju koja nam svima odgovara.
06:10
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
06:11
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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