What productive conflict can offer a workplace | Jess Kutch

59,103 views ใƒป 2019-11-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: JungJae Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Whayoung Cha
00:12
I am a labor organizer,
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ๋™์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์กฐ์งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
and in 2013, I cofounded an organization called coworker.org
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2013๋…„, coworker.org๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
that uses technology to help people join with coworkers
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:24
and organize for improvements in the workplace.
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๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ‰์น˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Now, there are two kinds of reactions to what I do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Actually, no, there are three.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The first is complete confusion about what organizing is.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์ด๋ž€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
When my doctor asked what I do and I told him,
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์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž,
00:39
he thought I meant organizing, like, Marie Kondo-style.
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๊ณค๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์—(์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€)์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •๋ฆฌ์ •๋ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•„์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:44
He was like, "Oh, that's so great, I could use some of that around here.
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โ€œ๋งˆ์นจ ์ž˜ ๋๋„ค์š”. ๋„์›€์„ ์ข€ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
00:48
I would love to clean up our patient files."
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ํ™˜์ž ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”." ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด์˜€์ฃ .
00:50
And I had to explain to him that no, no, it's not that kind of organizing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์•„๋‡จ, ์ œ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์กฐ์ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:54
it's more like if you showed up to work tomorrow
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:57
and all the nurses in the office had gotten together
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์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ผ๊ด„ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”,
01:00
to ask for an across-the-board raise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:03
"Oh," he replied, and he got really quiet.
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โ€œ์•„,โ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„ ๋ง์”€์„ ์•ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:07
Yeah, and that's the second kind of reaction:
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๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
the uncomfortable kind.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์ฃ .
01:12
People usually withdraw from the conversation
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์™€
01:14
and find someone else to talk to.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Finally, there's the third reaction,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
01:19
the excited one,
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๋“ค๋œฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
the, "Oh my God, yes! We need this!"
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โ€œ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”!โ€
01:23
And someone always proceeds to tell me a story.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ .
01:26
It's always a story about a job or a coworker or a friend
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
who's enduring something awful at work.
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์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
01:33
What I've noticed is that there is never a neutral response to what I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
You're either repelled by it,
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ํ˜์˜ค๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:39
or you're struck with a lightning bolt of excitement.
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ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งž์€ ๋“ฏ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:43
So why does my work stir up such strong reactions?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:47
My hunch is that it's about conflict.
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์ € ์ง๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
If you have power in your workplace,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด CEO๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:52
maybe as a CEO or a senior leader of some kind,
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์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋…”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:56
you're going to feel uncomfortable with that power being challenged.
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๊ทธ ํž˜์ด ๋„์ „๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
But if you lack power, or you know someone who lacks it and needs it,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํž˜์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํž˜์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:04
you might grab me by the shoulders and shake me, you're so pumped.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฒฉ์•™ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ํ”๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
But really, we can all benefit from understanding
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:12
what conflict can offer in our workplaces.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
The power imbalance in our workplace is real,
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์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:17
and it's constantly changing.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Power moves between us, depending on our roles and status.
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ํž˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Now, sometimes this can feel like office politics, right?
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:27
Which is never fun.
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์‚ฌ๋‚ด ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ‘์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
02:29
But when we contest for power thoughtfully
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ
02:32
and together with our coworkers,
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:34
it can be incredibly productive.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
And it's that kind of productive conflict
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด
02:38
that I want to talk to you all about today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
the kind that can make some of us uncomfortable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
02:43
Business leaders should embrace
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๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
02:44
when their workers conflict with policies and decisions,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋นš์„ ๋•Œ,
02:47
both for what it teaches us
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€,
02:50
and for what it says about our commitment to each other.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So what do I mean by "productive conflict"?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ โ€˜์ƒ์‚ฐ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑโ€™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋œปํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:56
Well, let me tell you a story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
In 2016, a store employee for an outdoor retailer --
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2016๋…„ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์šฉํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ์ ์›์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I'll call her "Alex" --
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ โ€˜์•Œ๋ ‰์Šคโ€™๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Alex approached her boss and asked for a raise.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Now, she was told her pay was fairly standard for her position
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„ ์ง์ฑ…์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:10
and that her boss didn't even have the authority to give such a raise.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ ์ฃผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ถŒํ•œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And that was supposed to be the end of the conversation.
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์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ ์š”์ฒญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Unhappy with that answer,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ,
03:19
Alex went home, and she decided to create a campaign on coworker.org,
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ coworker.org๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
asking the corporate office to give raises to store employees.
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๊ธฐ์—… ๋ณธ์‚ฌ์— ์ ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Within days, employees from around the country
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งŒ์— ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
03:30
began joining Alex's effort and sharing their own stories
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:33
about what they were earning --
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
03:34
11, 12 dollars an hour --
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น 11, 12๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด
03:36
and how that wage was impacting their lives.
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์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Some even shared that they had quit recently
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๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์—…์ฒด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ด‰๊ธ‰์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด
03:41
to work for competitors who paid more.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
But here's the thing: they also shared that they didn't want to quit,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
they liked their job, they believed in the company's mission,
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์ผ์ด ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
but for them, the pay issue was a growing problem in their work lives.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ปค์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Well, after weeks of this groundswell of employee activism,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ณ ์กฐ๋˜์ž
04:00
the company decided to raise wages
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ „๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ
04:02
by five to 15 percent in cities across the country.
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์ž„๊ธˆ์„ 5%์—์„œ 15% ์ธ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And that's what I mean by productive conflict:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฐ์  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด๋ž€,
04:08
pushing up against the things that aren't working for us
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ
04:10
when there exists no other path forward.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งž์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
The other thing I learned in doing this work
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:16
is that people engage in productive conflict
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•„๋‚„์ˆ˜๋ก
04:18
when they care about their jobs and their coworkers.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Now, that surprised me at first.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
I expected the worst jobs, the worst workplaces,
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์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
04:26
to have the most employee activism on our site,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ ์ง์ข…๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:29
but the opposite is often true.
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์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
When we come together, we can accomplish great things.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ญ‰์น˜๋ฉด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
At one company,
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ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
04:39
there are more than 50 campaigns by employees there
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด 50๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
on issues ranging from dress code changes to legitimate safety concerns.
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ˆ˜์น™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And get this:
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
04:48
that same company has the lowest voluntary turnover rate
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๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ์ฒด์ธ์  ์ค‘์—์„œ
์ง์›์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:53
of any major chain in its sector.
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04:55
And it also has one of the higher productivity rates as well.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ฒด์ธ์  ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Business leaders: you shouldn't fear conflict,
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๊ธฐ์—…์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:03
and you shouldn't try to tamp down on it
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ ค ํ•ด๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
the minute it bubbles up in your workforce.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋…ธ์กฐ์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ก ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
While it can introduce uncertainties that can be difficult to manage,
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๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:13
those uncertainties are trying to tell you something
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
05:16
about an underlying problem that needs your attention.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And I think this is especially important right now,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
you know, as technology transforms nearly everyone's job
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง์—…์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:28
and as the structures that contain our work
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์ง์žฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:31
are changing at a pace not seen since the Industrial Revolution.
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
We all need to be shaping and participating in the future of work.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ์ง์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We all need to be challenging and changing the parts of our work lives
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ
05:44
that are broken.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So I hope the next time a coworker invites you
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋”๋Ÿฌ
05:50
maybe to join a sign-on letter to your boss,
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:53
or a group of employees asks for a meeting
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:56
to discuss their concerns about the new health care plan,
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์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์˜ ์ฐธ์„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:00
I hope you'll consider it an opportunity
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ,
06:03
to build a better workplace,
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์ฆ‰ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ผํ„ฐ์™€
06:05
a stronger business
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๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…
06:07
and an economy that works for all of us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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