How changing your story can change your life | Lori Gottlieb | TED

3,316,886 views

2019-11-22 ・ TED


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How changing your story can change your life | Lori Gottlieb | TED

3,316,886 views ・ 2019-11-22

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Nina Bassi Recezent: Sanda L
00:12
I'm going to start by telling you about an email
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Počet ću tako što ću vam reći nešto o e-mailu
00:15
that I saw in my inbox recently.
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kojeg sam vidjela u inboxu nedavno.
00:17
Now, I have a pretty unusual inbox
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Imam poprilično neobičan inbox
00:20
because I'm a therapist
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zato što sam terapeutkinja
00:21
and I write an advice column called "Dear Therapist,"
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i pišem kolumnu za savjete koja se zove "Dragi terapeutu",
00:25
so you can imagine what's in there.
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tako da možete zamisliti što je to.
00:27
I mean, I've read thousands of very personal letters
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Mislim, pročitala sam tisuće veoma osobnih pisama
00:31
from strangers all over the world.
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stranaca iz cijelog svijeta.
00:34
And these letters range from heartbreak and loss,
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I ova pisma idu od slomljenih srca i gubitaka,
00:36
to spats with parents or siblings.
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do prepirki s roditeljima ili braćom i sestrama.
00:39
I keep them in a folder on my laptop,
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Čuvam ih u datoteci na svom laptopu,
00:41
and I've named it "The Problems of Living."
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koju sam nazvala "Problemi življenja".
00:44
So, I get this email, I get lots of emails just like this,
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Dakle, dobijem taj e-mail, dobijem mnogo ovakvih e-maila,
00:47
and I want to bring you into my world for a second
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i želim vas uvesti u svoj svijet na trenutak
i pročitati vam jedno od ovih pisama.
00:50
and read you one of these letters.
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00:52
And here's how it goes.
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Evo kako ide.
00:58
"Dear Therapist,
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"Dragi terapeutu,
01:00
I've been married for 10 years
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udana sam 10 godina
01:01
and things were good until a couple of years ago.
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i stvari su išle dobro do prije nekoliko godina.
01:04
That's when my husband stopped wanting to have sex as much,
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Moj muž više nije htio sex toliko često,
01:07
and now we barely have sex at all."
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a sada jedva da ga i ima."
01:09
I'm sure you guys were not expecting this.
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Vjerujem kako ovo niste očekivali.
01:11
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
01:12
"Well, last night I discovered that for the past few months,
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"Pa, sinoć sam otkrila kako unazad nekoliko mjeseci
01:15
he's been secretly having long, late-night phone calls
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potajno dugo telefonira navečer
01:18
with a woman at his office.
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sa ženom iz svog ureda.
01:20
I googled her, and she's gorgeous.
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Istražila sam je i prekrasna je.
01:22
I can't believe this is happening.
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Ne mogu vjerovati da se ovo događa.
01:24
My father had an affair with a coworker when I was young
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Moj je otac imao preljub s kolegicom s posla
kada sam bila mlada i to je razorilo našu obitelj.
01:27
and it broke our family apart.
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01:29
Needless to say, I'm devastated.
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Ne trebam ni reći koliko sam shrvana.
01:31
If I stay in this marriage,
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Ako ostanem u ovom braku,
01:32
I'll never be able to trust my husband again.
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nikada više neću moći vjerovati mužu.
01:35
But I don't want to put our kids through a divorce,
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Ali ne želim da naša djeca prolaze kroz rastavu,
dobivaju pomajku itd.
01:37
stepmom situation, etc.
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01:39
What should I do?"
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Što da napravim?"
01:42
Well, what do you think she should do?
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Pa, što vi mislite da bi ona trebala napraviti?
01:46
If you got this letter,
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Da ste vi dobili ovo pismo,
01:47
you might be thinking about how painful infidelity is.
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možda biste pomislili koliko je prevara bolna.
01:51
Or maybe about how especially painful it is here
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Ili kako je posebno bolno u ovom slučaju
01:54
because of her experience growing up with her father.
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zbog njezinog iskustva odrastajući s takvim ocem.
01:58
And like me, you'd probably have some empathy for this woman,
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I kao ja, vjerojatno biste osjećali empatiju prema ovoj ženi
02:00
and you might even have some,
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i možda biste imali i,
02:02
how should I put this nicely,
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kako da ovo lijepo kažem, nazovimo ih
02:03
let's just call them "not-so-positive" feelings for her husband.
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"ne tako pozitivne" osjećaje prema njezinom mužu.
02:07
Now, those are the kinds of things that go through my mind too,
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To su stvari koje prolaze i meni kroz glavu
kada čitam ovakva pisma u inboxu.
02:10
when I'm reading these letters in my inbox.
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Ali stvarno moram biti pažljiva kada odgovaram na ova pisma
02:12
But I have to be really careful when I respond to these letters
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02:15
because I know that every letter I get is actually just a story
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jer znam kako je svako pismo koje dobijem zapravo priča
02:19
written by a specific author.
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napisana od strane određenog autora.
02:21
And that another version of this story also exists.
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I kako postoji i druga verzija ove priče.
02:24
It always does.
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Uvijek postoji.
02:26
And I know this
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I ovo znam
02:27
because if I've learned anything as a therapist,
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zato što ako sam naučila išta kao terapeut,
02:29
it's that we are all unreliable narrators of our own lives.
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to je da smo svi nepouzdani pripovjedači naših života.
02:33
I am.
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Ja jesam.
02:34
You are.
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Vi ste.
02:36
And so is everyone you know.
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Kao i svatko koga poznate.
02:38
Which I probably shouldn't have told you
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Što vam vjerojatno nisam trebala reći
02:40
because now you're not going to believe my TED Talk.
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zato što sada nećete vjerovati mom TED govoru.
02:43
Look, I don't mean that we purposely mislead.
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Gledajte, ne mislim kako namjerno obmanjujemo.
02:45
Most of what people tell me is absolutely true,
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Većina stvari koju mi ljudi kažu je potpuno istinita,
02:48
just from their current points of view.
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ali s njihovog trenutnog stajališta.
02:51
Depending on what they emphasize or minimize,
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Ovisno o tome što naglašavaju, a što minimaliziraju,
02:53
what they leave in, what they leave out,
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što ostave, a što izbace,
02:55
what they see and want me to see,
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što oni vide i žele da ja vidim,
02:57
they tell their stories in a particular way.
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pričaju priče na poseban način.
03:00
The psychologist Jerome Bruner described this beautifully -- he said,
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Psiholog Jerome Bruner ovo je prekrasno opisao, rekao je:
03:03
"To tell a story is, inescapably, to take a moral stance."
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"Ispričati priču znači, neizbježno, zauzeti moralni stav".
03:07
All of us walk around with stories about our lives.
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Svi mi hodamo okolo s pričama o našim životima.
03:10
Why choices were made, why things went wrong,
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Zašto su izbori napravljeni,
zašto su stvari krenule krivo,
03:13
why we treated someone a certain way --
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zašto smo nekoga tretirali nekako, zato što su zaslužili, naravno,
03:14
because obviously, they deserved it --
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03:16
why someone treated us a certain way --
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zašto nas je netko nekako tretirao,
03:18
even though, obviously, we didn't.
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iako, naravno, mi nismo zaslužili.
03:20
Stories are the way we make sense of our lives.
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Priče su način na koji mi dajemo smisao našim životima.
03:23
But what happens when the stories we tell
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Ali što se dogodi kada su priče koje pričamo
03:26
are misleading or incomplete or just wrong?
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obmanjujuće, nepotpune ili jednostavno krive?
03:30
Well, instead of providing clarity,
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Pa, umjesto da nam razjasne stvari,
03:32
these stories keep us stuck.
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ove nas priče drže ukopanima.
03:34
We assume that our circumstances shape our stories.
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Pretpostavljamo kako naše okolnosti oblikuju naše priče.
03:38
But what I found time and again in my work
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Ali ono na što neprestano nailazim u svom radu
03:40
is that the exact opposite happens.
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je kako se događa upravo suprotno.
03:42
The way we narrate our lives shapes what they become.
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Način na koji pričamo naše živote oblikuje ono što oni postaju.
03:46
That's the danger of our stories,
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To je opasnost naših priča,
03:48
because they can really mess us up,
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zato što nas zaista mogu uništiti,
03:50
but it's also their power.
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ali isto tako i osnažiti.
03:51
Because what it means is that if we can change our stories,
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Što to znači je da ako možemo promijeniti naše priče,
03:54
then we can change our lives.
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možemo promijeniti i naše živote.
03:56
And today, I want to show you how.
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A danas vam želim pokazati kako.
03:59
Now, I told you I'm a therapist,
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Rekla sam vam kako sam terapeutkinja,
04:01
and I really am, I'm not being an unreliable narrator.
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i stvarno jesam, nisam nepouzdani pripovjedač.
04:04
But if I'm, let's say, on an airplane,
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Ali ako sam, recimo, u avionu,
04:06
and someone asks what I do,
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i netko me pita što radim,
04:08
I usually say I'm an editor.
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obično kažem kako sam urednica.
04:11
And I say that partly because if I say I'm a therapist,
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A ovo dijelom kažem zato što ako kažem da sam terapeutkinja,
04:13
I always get some awkward response, like,
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uvijek dobijem neku neugodnu reakciju kao:
04:16
"Oh, a therapist.
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"Oh, terapeutkinja.
04:18
Are you going to psychoanalyze me?"
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Hoćeš li me psihoanalizirati?"
04:20
And I'm thinking, "A : no,
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A ja si mislim: "A: ne,
04:22
and B: why would I do that here?
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i B: zašto bih to napravila ovdje?
04:24
If I said I was a gynecologist,
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Da sam rekla kako sam ginekologinja,
04:26
would you ask if I were about to give you a pelvic exam?"
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biste li me upitali hoću li vam pregledati zdjelicu?"
04:28
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:31
But the main reason I say I'm an editor
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Ali glavni razlog zašto kažem da sam urednica
04:33
is because it's true.
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je zato što je to istina.
04:35
Now, it's the job of all therapists to help people edit,
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Posao svih terapeuta je pomoći ljudima da uređuju,
04:37
but what's interesting about my specific role as Dear Therapist
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ali ono što je zanimljivo kod moje posebne uloge kao Dragi terapeutu
04:40
is that when I edit, I'm not just editing for one person.
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je što kada ja uređujem, ne uređujem samo za jednu osobu.
04:43
I'm trying to teach a whole group of readers how to edit,
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Nastojim naučiti cijelu grupu čitača kako da uređuju
koristeći jedno pismo svaki tjedan kao primjer.
04:46
using one letter each week as the example.
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04:48
So I'm thinking about things like,
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Razmišljam o stvarima kao,
04:49
"What material is extraneous?"
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"Koji materijal je stran?"
04:51
"Is the protagonist moving forward or going in circles,
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"Kreće li se protagonist prema naprijed ili se vrti u krug,
04:55
are the supporting characters important or are they a distraction?"
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jesu li sporedni likovi bitni ili su smetnja?"
04:58
"Do the plot points reveal a theme?"
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"Ukazuju li elementi u radnji na temu?"
05:00
And what I've noticed
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I ono što sam primjetila
05:02
is that most people's stories tend to circle around two key themes.
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je kako se priče većine ljudi vrte oko dvije ključne teme.
05:06
The first is freedom,
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Prva je sloboda,
05:07
and the second is change.
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a druga je promjena.
05:09
And when I edit,
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I kada uređujem,
05:10
those are the themes that I start with.
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to su teme od kojih polazim.
05:12
So, let's take a look at freedom for a second.
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Pogledajmo slobodu na trenutak.
05:15
Our stories about freedom go like this:
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Naše priče o slobodi idu ovako.
05:18
we believe, in general,
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Općenito vjerujemo
05:20
that we have an enormous amount of freedom.
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kako imamo ogromnu količinu slobode.
05:24
Except when it comes to the problem at hand,
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Osim kada dođe do nekog problema,
05:26
in which case, suddenly, we feel like we have none.
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u kojem slučaju, odjednom, osjećamo kako je uopće nemamo.
05:28
Many of our stories are about feeling trapped, right?
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Mnogo priča je o tome kako se osjećamo zarobljeno, zar ne?
05:31
We feel imprisoned by our families, our jobs,
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Osjećamo se zatočeno našom obitelji, našim poslovima,
05:34
our relationships, our pasts.
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našim vezama, našom prošlosti.
05:36
Sometimes, we even imprison ourselves with a narrative of self-flagellation --
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Ponekad sami sebe zatočimo pričama o samokažnjavanju --
05:40
I know you guys all know these stories.
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znam da svi znate ove priče.
Priča "Svačiji život je bolji nego moj",
05:42
The "everyone's life is better than mine" story,
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zahvaljujući društvenim mrežama.
05:44
courtesy of social media.
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05:45
The "I'm an impostor" story, the "I'm unlovable" story,
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Priča "ja sam uljez", priča "nevoljen/a sam",
priča "ništa nikad neće upaliti za mene",
05:48
the "nothing will ever work out for me" story.
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05:50
The "when I say, 'Hey, Siri, ' and she doesn't answer,
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"kada kažem, bok, Siri, a ona ne odgovori,
to znači kako me mrzi".
05:53
that means she hates me" story.
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Vidim vas, vidite, nisam jedina.
05:54
I see you, see, I'm not the only one.
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05:57
The woman who wrote me that letter,
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Žena koja mi je napisala to pismo,
05:59
she also feels trapped.
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ona se također osjeća zatočeno.
06:01
If she stays with her husband, she'll never trust him again,
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Ako ostane sa svojim mužem, neće mu nikada više vjerovati,
06:04
but if she leaves, her children will suffer.
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a ako ode, njezina djeca će patiti.
06:07
Now, there's a cartoon that I think is a perfect example
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Postoji crtić za koji mislim da je savršen primjer
06:09
of what's really going on in these stories.
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onoga što se događa u ovim pričama.
06:12
The cartoon shows a prisoner shaking the bars,
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Crtić pokazuje zatvorenika kako trese rešetke,
06:14
desperately trying to get out.
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očajnički pokušavajući izaći.
06:16
But on the right and the left, it's open.
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Ali s desne i s lijeve strane je otvoreno.
06:19
No bars.
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Nema rešetki.
06:20
The prisoner isn't in jail.
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Zatvorenik nije u zatvoru.
06:23
That's most of us.
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To je većina nas.
06:25
We feel completely trapped,
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Osjećamo se potpuno zatočenima,
06:26
stuck in our emotional jail cells.
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zapetima u našim emocionalnim ćelijama.
06:28
But we don't walk around the bars to freedom
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Ali ne zaobiđemo rešetke da dođemo do slobode
zato što znamo kako postoji kvaka.
06:31
because we know there's a catch.
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06:33
Freedom comes with responsibility.
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Sloboda dolazi s odgovornošću.
06:35
And if we take responsibility for our role in the story,
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I ako preuzmemo odgovornost za našu ulogu u priči,
06:39
we might just have to change.
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možda ćemo se morati promijeniti.
06:41
And that's the other common theme that I see in our stories: change.
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A to je druga česta tema koju vidim u našim pričama: promjena.
Te priče zvuče ovako:
06:45
Those stories sound like this:
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06:46
a person says, "I want to change."
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osoba kaže: "Želim se promijeniti".
06:48
But what they really mean is,
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Ali ono što zapravo misle je:
06:50
"I want another character in the story to change."
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"Želim da se drugi lik u priči promjeni".
06:54
Therapists describe this dilemma as:
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Terapeuti opisuju ovu dilemu ovako:
06:56
"If the queen had balls, she'd be the king."
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"Da kraljica ima muda bila bi kralj".
06:58
I mean --
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Mislim --
06:59
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:00
It makes no sense, right?
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Nema smisla, zar ne?
07:03
Why wouldn't we want the protagonist,
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Zašto ne bismo htjeli da se protagonist,
07:05
who's the hero of the story, to change?
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koji je junak priče, promijeni?
07:08
Well, it might be because change,
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Pa, možda zato što promjena,
07:10
even really positive change,
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čak i veoma pozitivna promjena,
07:11
involves a surprising amount of loss.
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uključuje nevjerojatnu količinu gubitka.
07:14
Loss of the familiar.
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Gubitak poznatog.
07:16
Even if the familiar is unpleasant or utterly miserable,
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Čak i ako je poznato neugodno ili potpuno jadno,
07:19
at least we know the characters and setting and plot,
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barem znamo likove, okolinu i radnju,
07:21
right down to the recurring dialogue in this story.
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sve do ponavljajućih dijaloga u ovoj priči.
07:24
"You never do the laundry!"
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"Nikad ne pereš veš!"
07:25
"I did it last time!"
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"Ja sam zadnji puta!"
07:26
"Oh, yeah? When?"
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"Stvarno? Kada?"
07:28
There's something oddly comforting
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Postoji nešto utješno
07:29
about knowing exactly how the story is going to go
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kada točno znamo kako će se priča odvijati
07:32
every single time.
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svaki pojedini put.
07:34
To write a new chapter is to venture into the unknown.
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Pisati novo poglavlje znači upustiti se u nepoznato.
07:37
It's to stare at a blank page.
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To je kao da gledate u praznu stranicu.
07:39
And as any writer will tell you,
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I kao što će vam svaki pisac reći,
07:41
there's nothing more terrifying than a blank page.
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nema ništa strašnije od prazne stranice.
07:44
But here's the thing.
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Ali evo u čemu je stvar.
07:45
Once we edit our story,
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Jednom kada uredimo našu priču,
07:47
the next chapter becomes much easier to write.
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sljedeće poglavlje jednostavnije je za napisati.
07:51
We talk so much in our culture about getting to know ourselves.
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U našoj kulturi toliko pričamo o upoznavanju sebe.
07:54
But part of getting to know yourself is to unknow yourself.
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Ali dio upoznavanja sebe je prestati poznavati sebe.
07:58
To let go of the one version of the story you've been telling yourself
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Otpustiti verziju one priče koju ste si govorili
08:02
so that you can live your life,
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kako biste živjeli svoj život,
08:03
and not the story that you've been telling yourself
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a ne one priče koju ste si govorili
08:06
about your life.
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o svom životu.
08:07
And that's how we walk around those bars.
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I to je način na koji obiđemo te rešetke.
08:11
So I want to go back to the letter from the woman, about the affair.
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Želim se vratiti na ženino pismo, na preljub.
08:14
She asked me what she should do.
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Pitala me što bi trebala učiniti.
08:16
Now, I have this word taped up in my office:
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Imam riječ koja mi je zalijepljena u uredu:
08:19
ultracrepidarianism.
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ultrakrepidarijanizam.
08:21
The habit of giving advice or opinions outside of one's knowledge or competence.
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Navika davanja savjeta ili mišljenja koji su izvan nečijeg znanja ili sposobnosti.
08:25
It's a great word, right?
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Odlična riječ, zar ne?
08:27
You can use it in all different contexts,
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Možete je koristiti u raznim kontekstima,
sigurna sam da ćete je koristiti nakon ovog TED govora.
08:29
I'm sure you will be using it after this TED Talk.
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08:31
I use it because it reminds me that as a therapist,
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Ja je upotrebljavam zato što me podsjeća da kao terapeutkinja
08:34
I can help people to sort out what they want to do,
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mogu ljudima pomoći posložiti ono što žele napraviti,
08:36
but I can't make their life choices for them.
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ali ne mogu donijeti životne odluke za njih.
08:39
Only you can write your story,
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Samo vi možete napisati vašu priču,
08:42
and all you need are some tools.
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a sve što trebate su neki alati.
08:44
So what I want to do
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Ono što želim napraviti
08:45
is I want to edit this woman's letter together, right here,
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je da želim da uredimo pismo ove žene zajedno, upravo ovdje,
08:48
as a way to show how we can all revise our stories.
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kao primjer da vam pokažem kako svi možemo izmijeniti naše priče.
08:51
And I want to start by asking you
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I želim započeti tako što ću vas zatražiti
08:54
to think of a story that you're telling yourself right now
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da razmislite o priči koju trenutno sami sebi govorite,
08:57
that might not be serving you well.
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a koja možda nije dobra za vas.
08:59
It might be about a circumstance you're experiencing,
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Može biti o nekoj okolnosti u kojoj se nalazite,
09:02
it might be about a person in your life,
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može biti o osobi u vašem životu,
09:05
it might even be about yourself.
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može čak biti i o vama.
09:07
And I want you to look at the supporting characters.
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I želim da pogledate sporedne glumce.
09:10
Who are the people who are helping you
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Tko su ljudi koji vam pomažu
09:12
to uphold the wrong version of this story?
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da podržite krivu verziju ove priče?
09:16
For instance, if the woman who wrote me that letter
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Na primjer, da je žena koja mi je napisala ovo pismo
09:18
told her friends what happened,
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rekla prijateljima o tome,
oni bi joj vjerojatno ponudili ono što se naziva "idiotsko suosjećanje".
09:20
they would probably offer her what's called "idiot compassion."
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09:23
Now, in idiot compassion, we go along with the story,
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U idiotskom suosjećanju idemo uz priču,
09:25
we say, "You're right, that's so unfair,"
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kažemo: "Imaš pravo, to nije pošteno".
09:28
when a friend tells us that he didn't get the promotion he wanted,
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Kada nam prijatelj/ica kaže kako nije dobio/la željeno promaknuće,
iako znamo kako se ovo dogodilo nekoliko puta ranije
09:31
even though we know this has happened several times before
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zato što ne uloži trud,
09:34
because he doesn't really put in the effort,
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09:36
and he probably also steals office supplies.
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a vjerojatno i krade uredske zalihe.
09:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
09:39
We say, "Yeah, you're right, he's a jerk,"
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Kažemo: "Da, u pravu si, budala je",
09:41
when a friend tells us that her boyfriend broke up with her,
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kada nam prijateljica kaže kako je dečko prekinuo s njom,
09:44
even though we know that there are certain ways
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iako znamo kako postoje određeni načini
na koje se ona ponaša u vezama,
09:47
she tends to behave in relationships,
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09:48
like the incessant texting or the going through his drawers,
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kao što su neprestano slanje poruka ili kopanje po ladicama
09:51
that tend to lead to this outcome.
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koji dovode do ovog ishoda.
09:53
We see the problem, it's like,
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Vidimo problem, to je kao
09:55
if a fight breaks out in every bar you're going to,
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da izbije tučnjava u svakom kafiću u koji idete,
09:57
it might be you.
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možda je problem u vama.
09:58
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
10:00
In order to be good editors, we need to offer wise compassion,
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Kako bismo postali dobri urednici, moramo ponuditi mudro suosjećanje,
10:04
not just to our friends, but to ourselves.
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ne samo našim prijateljima, nego i nama.
10:07
This is what's called -- I think the technical term might be --
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To je ono što se naziva -- mislim kako je službeni izraz --
10:10
"delivering compassionate truth bombs."
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"davanje suosjećajnih bombi istine".
10:13
And these truth bombs are compassionate,
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A ove bombe istine jesu suosjećajne
10:14
because they help us to see what we've left out of the story.
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zato što nam pomažu da vidimo što smo izostavili iz priče.
10:17
The truth is,
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Istina je
10:19
we don't know if this woman's husband is having an affair,
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kako ne znamo ima li muž ove žene aferu,
10:21
or why their sex life changed two years ago,
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ili zašto se njihov seksualni život promijenio prije dvije godine,
10:24
or what those late-night phone calls are really about.
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ili o čemu su zapravo ti pozivi kasno u noć.
10:27
And it might be that because of her history,
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I može biti kako zbog njezine povijesti,
10:29
she's writing a singular story of betrayal,
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ona piše popularnu priču o izdaji,
10:32
but there's probably something else
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ali je zapravo nešto drugo
10:34
that she's not willing to let me, in her letter,
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što mi ne dopušta, u svom pismu,
10:37
or maybe even herself, to see.
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a možda ni samoj sebi, da vidi.
10:40
It's like that guy who's taking a Rorschach test.
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Kao tip koji polaže Rorschachov test.
10:42
You all know what Rorschach tests are?
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Svi znate što je Rorschachov test?
10:44
A psychologist shows you some ink blots, they look like that,
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Psiholog vam pokaže mrlje tinte, izgledaju ovako,
10:47
and asks, "What do you see?"
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i pita: "Što vidite?"
10:50
So the guy looks at his ink blot and he says,
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Tako da tip pogleda u tu mrlju tinte i kaže:
10:52
"Well, I definitely don't see blood."
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"Pa, definitivno ne vidim krv".
10:57
And the examiner says,
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A ispitivač kaže:
10:59
"Alright, tell me what else you definitely don't see."
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"U redu, recite mi što još definitivno ne vidite".
11:03
In writing, this is called point of view.
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U pisanju ovo se naziva stajalište.
11:05
What is the narrator not willing to see?
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Što pripovjedač ne želi vidjeti?
11:08
So, I want to read you one more letter.
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Želim vam pročitati još jedno pismo.
11:12
And it goes like this.
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Ide ovako.
11:16
"Dear Therapist,
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1643
Dragi terapeutu,
11:19
I need help with my wife.
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trebam pomoć sa svojom ženom.
11:21
Lately, everything I do irritates her,
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U zadnje vrijeme je smeta sve što radim,
11:23
even small things, like the noise I make when I chew.
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čak i male stvari kao što je buka koju radim dok žvačem.
11:27
At breakfast,
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Za doručkom
sam primjetio kako mi potajno pokušava staviti više mlijeka u pahuljice
11:28
I noticed that she even tries to secretly put extra milk in my granola
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11:31
so it won't be as crunchy."
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kako ne bi bile toliko hrskave".
11:33
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
11:34
"I feel like she became critical of me after my father died two years ago.
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"Osjećam kao da me kritizira otkako mi je otac preminuo prije dvije godine.
11:38
I was very close with him,
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Bio sam jako blizak s njim
11:39
and her father left when she was young,
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a njezin je otac umro dok je bila mlada,
11:41
so she couldn't relate to what I was going through.
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tako da se ne može poistovjetiti s tim što ja prolazim.
11:44
There's a friend at work whose father died a few months ago,
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Postoji prijateljica na poslu
čiji je otac umro prije nekoliko mjeseci i koja razumije moju tugu.
11:47
and who understands my grief.
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11:48
I wish I could talk to my wife like I talk to my friend,
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Da barem mogu pričati sa ženom kao što pričam s prijateljicom,
11:52
but I feel like she barely tolerates me now.
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ali osjećam kao da me jedva podnosi.
11:54
How can I get my wife back?"
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Kako da dobijem svoju ženu natrag?"
11:57
OK.
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1150
OK.
11:58
So, what you probably picked up on
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Ono što ste vjerojatno zaključili
12:01
is that this is the same story I read you earlier,
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je kako je to ista priča koju sam vam ranije pročitala,
12:04
just told from another narrator's point of view.
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samo ispričana s točke gledišta drugog pripovjedača.
12:06
Her story was about a husband who's cheating,
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Njezina priča bila je o mužu koji vara,
12:09
his story is about a wife who can't understand his grief.
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njegova priča o ženi koja ne razumije njegovu tugu.
12:13
But what's remarkable, is that for all of their differences,
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Ali ono što je nevjerojatno je to što uz sve razlike
12:16
what both of these stories are about is a longing for connection.
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ono o čemu su obje ove priče je želja za povezivanjem.
12:20
And if we can get out of the first-person narration
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I ako možemo nadići pripovijedanje u prvom licu
12:23
and write the story from another character's perspective,
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i napisati priču iz perspektive drugog lika,
12:25
suddenly that other character becomes much more sympathetic,
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odjednom drugi lik postaje suosjećajniji
12:28
and the plot opens up.
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i radnja se otvara.
12:31
That's the hardest step in the editing process,
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2801
To je najteži korak u postupku uređivanja,
12:34
but it's also where change begins.
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ali također i trenutak gdje počinje promjena.
12:36
What would happen if you looked at your story
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Što bi se dogodilo kada biste uzeli vašu priču
12:40
and wrote it from another person's point of view?
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i napisali je sa stajališta druge osobe?
12:43
What would you see now from this wider perspective?
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Što biste sada vidjeli iz ove šire perspektive?
12:47
That's why, when I see people who are depressed,
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2239
Zato kada vidim ljude koji su u depresiji,
ponekad kažem:
12:50
I sometimes say,
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1151
"Nisi najbolja osoba za razgovarati o sebi u ovom trenutku",
12:51
"You are not the best person to talk to you about you right now,"
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3119
zato što depresija iskrivljuje naše priče na veoma poseban način.
12:54
because depression distorts our stories in a very particular way.
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Sužava nam perspektive.
12:57
It narrows our perspectives.
308
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1556
12:59
The same is true when we feel lonely or hurt or rejected.
309
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3333
Isto je i kad se osjećamo usamljeno, povrijeđeno ili odbačeno.
13:02
We create all kinds of stories,
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1619
Stvaramo svakakve priče
13:04
distorted through a very narrow lens
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1779
iskrivljene kroz veoma usku leću
13:06
that we don't even know we're looking through.
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2317
kroz koju nismo ni svjesni da gledamo.
13:08
And then, we've effectively become our own fake-news broadcasters.
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A tada postajemo naši vlastiti prenositelji lažnih vijesti.
13:13
I have a confession to make.
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1866
Moram vam nešto priznati.
13:15
I wrote the husband's version of the letter I read you.
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3018
Ja sam napisala muževu verziju pisma koje sam vam pročitala.
Nemate pojma koliko sam vremena potrošila
13:19
You have no idea how much time I spent
316
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1825
13:20
debating between granola and pita chips, by the way.
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dvoumeći se između pahuljica i tortilja čipsa.
13:23
I wrote it based on all of the alternative narratives
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3138
Napisala sam ga na temelju svih drugih priča
13:26
that I've seen over the years,
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1444
koje sam vidjela tijekom godina,
13:27
not just in my therapy practice, but also in my column.
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3719
ne samo u mojoj terapeutskoj praksi, nego i u mojoj kolumni.
13:31
When it's happened
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1237
Kada se dogodi
13:32
that two people involved in the same situation
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2246
da dvoje ljudi koji su uključeni u istu situaciju
13:35
have written to me, unbeknownst to the other,
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2476
pišu meni bez znanja onog drugoga,
13:37
and I have two versions of the same story
324
817754
1992
i ja imam dvije verzije iste priče
13:39
sitting in my inbox.
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1333
u mom inboxu.
13:41
That really has happened.
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1688
To se stvarno događalo.
13:43
I don't know what the other version of this woman's letter is,
327
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2927
Ne znam koja je druga verzija ženinog pisma,
13:46
but I do know this:
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1469
ali znam ovo:
13:48
she has to write it.
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1333
ona je mora napisati.
13:50
Because with a courageous edit,
330
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2045
Zato što uz odvažno uređivanje
13:52
she'll write a much more nuanced version of her letter that she wrote to me.
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napisat će precizniju verziju svog pisma koje je meni napisala.
13:55
Even if her husband is having an affair of any kind --
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2626
Čak i da njezin muž ima nekakvu aferu --
13:58
and maybe he is --
333
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1730
a možda i ima --
14:00
she doesn't need to know what the plot is yet.
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3063
trenutno ne mora znati koja je radnja.
14:04
Because just by virtue of doing an edit,
335
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Zato što uz pomoć samog uređivanja
14:07
she'll have so many more possibilities for what the plot can become.
336
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3312
imat će puno više mogućnosti za ono što ta radnja može postati.
14:11
Now, sometimes it happens that I see people who are really stuck,
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Nekad se dogodi da vidim ljude koji su stvarno zapeli
14:14
and they're really invested in their stuckness.
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i stvarno investiraju u tu zakočenost.
14:18
We call them help-rejecting complainers.
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Zovemo ih ljudima koji se žale i odbijaju pomoć.
14:20
I'm sure you know people like this.
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Sigurna sam kako znate ovakve ljude.
14:22
They're the people who, when you try to offer them a suggestion,
341
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To su ljudi koji kada im pokušate dati prijedlog,
14:25
they reject it with, "Yeah, no, that will never work, because ..."
342
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4849
odbiju ga s "Da, ne, to neće upaliti zato što..."
14:30
"Yeah, no, that's impossible, because I can't do that."
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3318
"Da, ne, to je nemoguće zato što ne mogu to napraviti".
14:34
"Yeah, I really want more friends, but people are just so annoying."
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"Da, stvarno želim više prijatelja, ali ljudi su tako naporni."
14:38
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
14:40
What they're really rejecting
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1777
Ono što stvarno odbacuju
14:42
is an edit to their story of misery and stuckness.
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je uređivanje nihove priče tuge i zakočenosti.
14:46
And so, with these people, I usually take a different approach.
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I tako, ovim ljudima pristupam drugačije.
14:49
And what I do is I say something else.
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I ono što napravim je da kažem nešto drugo.
14:52
I say to them,
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Kažem im:
14:54
"We're all going to die."
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"Svi ćemo umrijeti".
14:56
I bet you're really glad I'm not your therapist right now.
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Sigurno vam je sada drago što nisam vaš terapeut.
15:00
Because they look back at me
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Zato što me pogledaju
15:01
the way you're looking back at me right now,
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na način na koji me vi sada gledate,
totalno zbunjeni.
15:03
with this look of utter confusion.
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Ali onda im objasnim kako postoji priča
15:05
But then I explain that there's a story
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15:07
that gets written about all of us, eventually.
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koja se na kraju piše o svima nama.
15:10
It's called an obituary.
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A zove se osmrtnica.
15:12
And I say that instead of being authors of our own unhappiness,
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I kažem kako umjesto da budemo autori vlastite nesreće,
15:17
we get to shape these stories while we're still alive.
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imamo priliku oblikovati ove priče dok smo još živi.
Možemo biti junaci, a ne žrtve u našim pričama,
15:21
We get to be the hero and not the victim in our stories,
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15:23
we get to choose what goes on the page that lives in our minds
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možemo izabrati što ide na sljedeću stranicu koja je u našim umovima
15:26
and shapes our realities.
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i oblikuje našu stvarnost.
15:29
I tell them that life is about deciding which stories to listen to
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Kažem im kako je život vezan za odluke koje ćemo priče poslušati,
15:32
and which ones need an edit.
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a koje ćemo urediti.
15:34
And that it's worth the effort to go through a revision
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I kako je vrijedno truda proći kroz reviziju,
15:37
because there's nothing more important to the quality of our lives
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zato što nema ništa važnije za kvalitetu naših života
15:40
than the stories we tell ourselves about them.
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od priča koje si mi pričamo o njima.
15:43
I say that when it comes to the stories of our lives,
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Kažem da kada dođe do priča o našim životima,
15:46
we should be aiming for our own personal Pulitzer Prize.
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trebamo ciljati na vlastitu Pulitzerovu nagradu.
15:50
Now, most of us aren't help-rejecting complainers,
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Većina nas nije netko od tih ljudi koji se žale a ne žele pomoć,
15:53
or at least we don't believe we are.
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ili barem ne želimo vjerovati da jesmo.
15:55
But it's a role that is so easy to slip into
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Ali je to uloga u koju je vrlo lako upasti
15:58
when we feel anxious or angry or vulnerable.
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kada se osjećamo nervozno, ljuto ili ranjivo.
16:01
So the next time you're struggling with something,
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Tako da sljedeći put kada se borite s nečim,
16:04
remember,
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zapamtite,
16:05
we're all going to die.
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svi ćemo umrijeti.
16:07
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
16:08
And then pull out your editing tools
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I onda izvucite svoje alate
16:11
and ask yourself:
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i zapitajte se:
16:12
what do I want my story to be?
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Kakva želim da bude moja priča?
16:16
And then, go write your masterpiece.
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A onda idite i napišite vaše remek-djelo.
16:20
Thank you.
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Hvala.
16:21
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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