How changing your story can change your life | Lori Gottlieb | TED

3,422,743 views

2019-11-22 ใƒป TED


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How changing your story can change your life | Lori Gottlieb | TED

3,422,743 views ใƒป 2019-11-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SeokHeon Lyoo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
I'm going to start by telling you about an email
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์—์„œ ์ฝ์€
๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
that I saw in my inbox recently.
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00:17
Now, I have a pretty unusual inbox
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:20
because I'm a therapist
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
00:21
and I write an advice column called "Dear Therapist,"
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"์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:25
so you can imagine what's in there.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒ์ด ๋˜์‹œ์ฃ .
00:27
I mean, I've read thousands of very personal letters
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ํ†ต์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์„
00:31
from strangers all over the world.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‚ฏ์„ ์ด๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
And these letters range from heartbreak and loss,
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
00:36
to spats with parents or siblings.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ, ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์™€์˜ ์‹ค๋ž‘์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:39
I keep them in a folder on my laptop,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ ํด๋”์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ 
00:41
and I've named it "The Problems of Living."
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ํด๋”๋ช…์„ "์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So, I get this email, I get lots of emails just like this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ,
00:47
and I want to bring you into my world for a second
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์ž ์‹œ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:50
and read you one of these letters.
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
00:52
And here's how it goes.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
"Dear Therapist,
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"์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜,
01:00
I've been married for 10 years
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์งธ๊ณ 
01:01
and things were good until a couple of years ago.
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2๋…„ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
That's when my husband stopped wanting to have sex as much,
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2๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „๋งŒํผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
01:07
and now we barely have sex at all."
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์ด์ œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:09
I'm sure you guys were not expecting this.
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์ด๊ฑด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
01:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:12
"Well, last night I discovered that for the past few months,
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"์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:15
he's been secretly having long, late-night phone calls
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๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๊ธด ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
01:18
with a woman at his office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:20
I googled her, and she's gorgeous.
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๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:22
I can't believe this is happening.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
My father had an affair with a coworker when I was young
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์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €๊ณ 
01:27
and it broke our family apart.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
01:29
Needless to say, I'm devastated.
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ €๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:31
If I stay in this marriage,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด๋„
01:32
I'll never be able to trust my husband again.
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์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
01:35
But I don't want to put our kids through a divorce,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ
01:37
stepmom situation, etc.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
What should I do?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
01:42
Well, what do you think she should do?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
01:46
If you got this letter,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:47
you might be thinking about how painful infidelity is.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์™ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:51
Or maybe about how especially painful it is here
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:54
because of her experience growing up with her father.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:58
And like me, you'd probably have some empathy for this woman,
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:00
and you might even have some,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์„ํ…๋ฐ
02:02
how should I put this nicely,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”.
02:03
let's just call them "not-so-positive" feelings for her husband.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ "๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€" ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:07
Now, those are the kinds of things that go through my mind too,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋„ ์Šค์ณ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์ค‘์—์š”.
02:10
when I'm reading these letters in my inbox.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์— ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
02:12
But I have to be really careful when I respond to these letters
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02:15
because I know that every letter I get is actually just a story
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์ € ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„
02:19
written by a specific author.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
02:21
And that another version of this story also exists.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์—ญ์‹œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:24
It always does.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์š”.
02:26
And I know this
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
02:27
because if I've learned anything as a therapist,
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์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:29
it's that we are all unreliable narrators of our own lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™”์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:33
I am.
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ 
02:34
You are.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
02:36
And so is everyone you know.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
02:38
Which I probably shouldn't have told you
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
02:40
because now you're not going to believe my TED Talk.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:43
Look, I don't mean that we purposely mislead.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ์†์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:45
Most of what people tell me is absolutely true,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
02:48
just from their current points of view.
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์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
02:51
Depending on what they emphasize or minimize,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,
02:53
what they leave in, what they leave out,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,
02:55
what they see and want me to see,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:57
they tell their stories in a particular way.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์š”.
03:00
The psychologist Jerome Bruner described this beautifully -- he said,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ๋กฌ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:03
"To tell a story is, inescapably, to take a moral stance."
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"์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค."
03:07
All of us walk around with stories about our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:10
Why choices were made, why things went wrong,
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์™œ ์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:13
why we treated someone a certain way --
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์™œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:14
because obviously, they deserved it --
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๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฐ›์„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:16
why someone treated us a certain way --
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๋‚œ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:18
even though, obviously, we didn't.
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03:20
Stories are the way we make sense of our lives.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์—์š”.
03:23
But what happens when the stories we tell
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
03:26
are misleading or incomplete or just wrong?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฅผ ์†์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
03:30
Well, instead of providing clarity,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธด ์ปค๋…•
03:32
these stories keep us stuck.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผผ์ง๋„ ๋ชป ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”.
03:34
We assume that our circumstances shape our stories.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:38
But what I found time and again in my work
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
03:40
is that the exact opposite happens.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:42
The way we narrate our lives shapes what they become.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
That's the danger of our stories,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด์—์š”.
03:48
because they can really mess us up,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:50
but it's also their power.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํž˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:51
Because what it means is that if we can change our stories,
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03:54
then we can change our lives.
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์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:56
And today, I want to show you how.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
03:59
Now, I told you I'm a therapist,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:01
and I really am, I'm not being an unreliable narrator.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ชป ๋ฏธ๋”์šด ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:04
But if I'm, let's say, on an airplane,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:06
and someone asks what I do,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
04:08
I usually say I'm an editor.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And I say that partly because if I say I'm a therapist,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:13
I always get some awkward response, like,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข€ ํฌํ•œํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:16
"Oh, a therapist.
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"์•„, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
04:18
Are you going to psychoanalyze me?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
04:20
And I'm thinking, "A : no,
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์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ . "์ฒซ์งธ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
04:22
and B: why would I do that here?
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
04:24
If I said I was a gynecologist,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
04:26
would you ask if I were about to give you a pelvic exam?"
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ผ๋„ ํ•  ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
04:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:31
But the main reason I say I'm an editor
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:33
is because it's true.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
04:35
Now, it's the job of all therapists to help people edit,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ
04:37
but what's interesting about my specific role as Dear Therapist
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"์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜"์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ์—ญํ•  ์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:40
is that when I edit, I'm not just editing for one person.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:43
I'm trying to teach a whole group of readers how to edit,
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๋…์ž๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
04:46
using one letter each week as the example.
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๋งค์ฃผ ํŽธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:48
So I'm thinking about things like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:49
"What material is extraneous?"
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"์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”์น˜ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ๊นŒ?"
04:51
"Is the protagonist moving forward or going in circles,
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"์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑธ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ
04:55
are the supporting characters important or are they a distraction?"
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์˜†์— ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?"
04:58
"Do the plot points reveal a theme?"
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"์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
05:00
And what I've noticed
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:02
is that most people's stories tend to circle around two key themes.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งด๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
The first is freedom,
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์ž์œ ์ด๊ณ 
05:07
and the second is change.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And when I edit,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
05:10
those are the themes that I start with.
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
So, let's take a look at freedom for a second.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์‹œ ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:15
Our stories about freedom go like this:
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์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
we believe, in general,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:20
that we have an enormous amount of freedom.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Except when it comes to the problem at hand,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ฃ .
05:26
in which case, suddenly, we feel like we have none.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋• ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
05:28
Many of our stories are about feeling trapped, right?
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”?
05:31
We feel imprisoned by our families, our jobs,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์—…, ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:34
our relationships, our pasts.
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05:36
Sometimes, we even imprison ourselves with a narrative of self-flagellation --
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๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
I know you guys all know these stories.
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โ€œ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„."
05:42
The "everyone's life is better than mine" story,
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SNS ๋ฒ•์น™ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:44
courtesy of social media.
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05:45
The "I'm an impostor" story, the "I'm unlovable" story,
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด์•ผ.โ€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด.โ€
โ€œ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
05:48
the "nothing will ever work out for me" story.
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05:50
The "when I say, 'Hey, Siri, ' and she doesn't answer,
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โ€œโ€˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•ผโ€™ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ."
05:53
that means she hates me" story.
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05:54
I see you, see, I'm not the only one.
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๋‹ค ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์ €๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ.
05:57
The woman who wrote me that letter,
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋˜ํ•œ
05:59
she also feels trapped.
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๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:01
If she stays with her husband, she'll never trust him again,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณ์— ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ
06:04
but if she leaves, her children will suffer.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:07
Now, there's a cartoon that I think is a perfect example
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:09
of what's really going on in these stories.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
06:12
The cartoon shows a prisoner shaking the bars,
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๋งŒํ™”์—๋Š” ์ฒ ์žฅ์„ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
desperately trying to get out.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:16
But on the right and the left, it's open.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‹ค ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:19
No bars.
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์ฒ ์žฅ์ด ์—†์ฃ .
06:20
The prisoner isn't in jail.
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์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:23
That's most of us.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:25
We feel completely trapped,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
06:26
stuck in our emotional jail cells.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:28
But we don't walk around the bars to freedom
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ์•„์„œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์ฃ .
06:31
because we know there's a catch.
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06:33
Freedom comes with responsibility.
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์ž์œ ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And if we take responsibility for our role in the story,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
06:39
we might just have to change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And that's the other common theme that I see in our stories: change.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค ์†์— ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Those stories sound like this:
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
a person says, "I want to change."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ .
06:48
But what they really mean is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
06:50
"I want another character in the story to change."
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด์š”."
06:54
Therapists describe this dilemma as:
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:56
"If the queen had balls, she'd be the king."
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์•Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™•์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ."
06:58
I mean --
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์ œ ๋ง์€
06:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:00
It makes no sense, right?
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๋ง์ด ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:03
Why wouldn't we want the protagonist,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:05
who's the hero of the story, to change?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์˜์›…์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ฃ ?
07:08
Well, it might be because change,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
07:10
even really positive change,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผํ•ด๋„
07:11
involves a surprising amount of loss.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
07:14
Loss of the familiar.
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•จ์˜ ์†์‹ค์ด์ฃ .
07:16
Even if the familiar is unpleasant or utterly miserable,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์ฐธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
07:19
at least we know the characters and setting and plot,
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
right down to the recurring dialogue in this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:24
"You never do the laundry!"
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"๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„!"
07:25
"I did it last time!"
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"๋‚˜ ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ํ–ˆ์–ด!"
07:26
"Oh, yeah? When?"
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"์ง„์งœ? ์–ธ์ œ?"
07:28
There's something oddly comforting
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
about knowing exactly how the story is going to go
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€
07:32
every single time.
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
To write a new chapter is to venture into the unknown.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
It's to stare at a blank page.
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๋นˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:39
And as any writer will tell you,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ,
07:41
there's nothing more terrifying than a blank page.
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๋นˆ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
But here's the thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:45
Once we edit our story,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:47
the next chapter becomes much easier to write.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
We talk so much in our culture about getting to know ourselves.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But part of getting to know yourself is to unknow yourself.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
To let go of the one version of the story you've been telling yourself
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:02
so that you can live your life,
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:03
and not the story that you've been telling yourself
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๋‚ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:06
about your life.
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08:07
And that's how we walk around those bars.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ ์žฅ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So I want to go back to the letter from the woman, about the affair.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ๋˜ ์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ๊ฑด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:14
She asked me what she should do.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:16
Now, I have this word taped up in my office:
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์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
ultracrepidarianism.
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์ดˆ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜.
08:21
The habit of giving advice or opinions outside of one's knowledge or competence.
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ํ•œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์™ธ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€.
08:25
It's a great word, right?
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:27
You can use it in all different contexts,
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:29
I'm sure you will be using it after this TED Talk.
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์žฅ๋‹ด์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ดํ›„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
I use it because it reminds me that as a therapist,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:34
I can help people to sort out what they want to do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:36
but I can't make their life choices for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ ํƒํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
08:39
Only you can write your story,
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์˜ค์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:42
and all you need are some tools.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
08:44
So what I want to do
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฑด
08:45
is I want to edit this woman's letter together, right here,
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์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์š”.
08:48
as a way to show how we can all revise our stories.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
08:51
And I want to start by asking you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ
08:54
to think of a story that you're telling yourself right now
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:57
that might not be serving you well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:59
It might be about a circumstance you're experiencing,
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์ด๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:02
it might be about a person in your life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:05
it might even be about yourself.
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์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And I want you to look at the supporting characters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋„ ๋ดค์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
Who are the people who are helping you
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:12
to uphold the wrong version of this story?
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09:16
For instance, if the woman who wrote me that letter
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด
09:18
told her friends what happened,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋™์ •" ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:20
they would probably offer her what's called "idiot compassion."
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09:23
Now, in idiot compassion, we go along with the story,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ๋™์ • ์†์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
09:25
we say, "You're right, that's so unfair,"
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
when a friend tells us that he didn't get the promotion he wanted,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ์ง„๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
๋น„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡๋ฒˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:31
even though we know this has happened several times before
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:34
because he doesn't really put in the effort,
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์•„๋งˆ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋ฌผํ’ˆ๋„ ํ›”์ณค์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:36
and he probably also steals office supplies.
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09:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:39
We say, "Yeah, you're right, he's a jerk,"
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” "๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์•„, ๊ฑ” ๋ณ„๋กœ์•ผ." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
09:41
when a friend tells us that her boyfriend broke up with her,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”.
09:44
even though we know that there are certain ways
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:47
she tends to behave in relationships,
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09:48
like the incessant texting or the going through his drawers,
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๋“์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์„œ๋ž์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š”
09:51
that tend to lead to this outcome.
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๊ฒฐ๋ณ„์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:53
We see the problem, it's like,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
09:55
if a fight breaks out in every bar you're going to,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐ€๋“  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:57
it might be you.
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09:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:00
In order to be good editors, we need to offer wise compassion,
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์ข‹์€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋™์ •์„ ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
not just to our friends, but to ourselves.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
10:07
This is what's called -- I think the technical term might be --
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋™์ •์ด๋ž€ ์ „๋ฌธ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด์€
10:10
"delivering compassionate truth bombs."
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"๋™์ •์˜ ์ง„์‹ค ํญํƒ„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ."
10:13
And these truth bombs are compassionate,
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์ด ์ง„์‹ค ํญํƒ„๋“ค์€ ๋™์ •์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:14
because they help us to see what we've left out of the story.
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ํญํƒ„๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:17
The truth is,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
we don't know if this woman's husband is having an affair,
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10:21
or why their sex life changed two years ago,
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๋˜๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ƒํ™œ์ด 2๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
10:24
or what those late-night phone calls are really about.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์€๋ฐค ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜€๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
10:27
And it might be that because of her history,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:29
she's writing a singular story of betrayal,
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๋ฐฐ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
but there's probably something else
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
that she's not willing to let me, in her letter,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ € ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„์š”.
10:37
or maybe even herself, to see.
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10:40
It's like that guy who's taking a Rorschach test.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋กœ๋ฅด์ƒคํ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
You all know what Rorschach tests are?
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋กœ๋ฅด์ƒคํ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
10:44
A psychologist shows you some ink blots, they look like that,
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง„ ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:47
and asks, "What do you see?"
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"๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So the guy looks at his ink blot and he says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํผ์ง„ ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
10:52
"Well, I definitely don't see blood."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ”ผ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”."
10:57
And the examiner says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
10:59
"Alright, tell me what else you definitely don't see."
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"์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
11:03
In writing, this is called point of view.
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:05
What is the narrator not willing to see?
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๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:08
So, I want to read you one more letter.
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ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
11:12
And it goes like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
"Dear Therapist,
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"์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋‹˜๊ป˜
11:19
I need help with my wife.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
11:21
Lately, everything I do irritates her,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋“  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์š”.
11:23
even small things, like the noise I make when I chew.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹ ์”น๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ
11:27
At breakfast,
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11:28
I noticed that she even tries to secretly put extra milk in my granola
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋†€๋ผ์— ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
so it won't be as crunchy."
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋„๋ก์š”."
(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:33
(Laughter)
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11:34
"I feel like she became critical of me after my father died two years ago.
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"์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
11:38
I was very close with him,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์นœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:39
and her father left when she was young,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์–ด์š”.
11:41
so she couldn't relate to what I was going through.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ•ด์š”.
11:44
There's a friend at work whose father died a few months ago,
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์ง์žฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:47
and who understands my grief.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์‹ฌ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ฃ .
11:48
I wish I could talk to my wife like I talk to my friend,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
but I feel like she barely tolerates me now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์š”.
11:54
How can I get my wife back?"
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์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
11:57
OK.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
So, what you probably picked up on
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
12:01
is that this is the same story I read you earlier,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ์ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
just told from another narrator's point of view.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
12:06
Her story was about a husband who's cheating,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:09
his story is about a wife who can't understand his grief.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์ดํ•ด ๋ชปํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:13
But what's remarkable, is that for all of their differences,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:16
what both of these stories are about is a longing for connection.
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์ด ๋‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
And if we can get out of the first-person narration
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 1์ธ์นญ ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
12:23
and write the story from another character's perspective,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:25
suddenly that other character becomes much more sympathetic,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋”์šฑ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:28
and the plot opens up.
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์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
That's the hardest step in the editing process,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
but it's also where change begins.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
What would happen if you looked at your story
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
12:40
and wrote it from another person's point of view?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:43
What would you see now from this wider perspective?
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์ด ๋” ๋„“์€ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
12:47
That's why, when I see people who are depressed,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
์ข…์ข… ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
12:50
I sometimes say,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์™€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”."
12:51
"You are not the best person to talk to you about you right now,"
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
12:54
because depression distorts our stories in a very particular way.
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12:57
It narrows our perspectives.
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๊ด€์ ์„ ์ขํ˜€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
12:59
The same is true when we feel lonely or hurt or rejected.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
We create all kinds of stories,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
distorted through a very narrow lens
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๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งˆํ•œ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋กœ ์™œ๊ณก์‹œ์ผœ์„œ์š”.
13:06
that we don't even know we're looking through.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
13:08
And then, we've effectively become our own fake-news broadcasters.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
I have a confession to make.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
I wrote the husband's version of the letter I read you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
You have no idea how much time I spent
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
13:20
debating between granola and pita chips, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋†€๋ผ๋ž‘ ํ”ผํƒ€์นฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:23
I wrote it based on all of the alternative narratives
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์“ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:26
that I've seen over the years,
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
13:27
not just in my therapy practice, but also in my column.
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์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ค‘ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์นผ๋Ÿผ๋ž€์—์„œ๋„ ๋ดค์ฃ .
13:31
When it's happened
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ,
13:32
that two people involved in the same situation
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
13:35
have written to me, unbeknownst to the other,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์ฃ .
13:37
and I have two versions of the same story
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„
13:39
sitting in my inbox.
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๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
That really has happened.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
I don't know what the other version of this woman's letter is,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์“ด ํŽธ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
but I do know this:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
she has to write it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:50
Because with a courageous edit,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ ํŽธ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ
13:52
she'll write a much more nuanced version of her letter that she wrote to me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:55
Even if her husband is having an affair of any kind --
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์–ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:58
and maybe he is --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
14:00
she doesn't need to know what the plot is yet.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Because just by virtue of doing an edit,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํŽธ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋•์œผ๋กœ
14:07
she'll have so many more possibilities for what the plot can become.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Now, sometimes it happens that I see people who are really stuck,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ผผ์ง ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:14
and they're really invested in their stuckness.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ผผ์ง๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
We call them help-rejecting complainers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
I'm sure you know people like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
They're the people who, when you try to offer them a suggestion,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด
14:25
they reject it with, "Yeah, no, that will never work, because ..."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€์•Œ์•„. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด...โ€
14:30
"Yeah, no, that's impossible, because I can't do that."
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โ€œ์‘, ์•„๋ƒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชปํ•ด.โ€
14:34
"Yeah, I really want more friends, but people are just so annoying."
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โ€œ์‘, ๋‚œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์›ํ•ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜.โ€
14:38
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:40
What they're really rejecting
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:42
is an edit to their story of misery and stuckness.
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๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์ •์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:46
And so, with these people, I usually take a different approach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ํ•œํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And what I do is I say something else.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:52
I say to them,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
"We're all going to die."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์–ด์š”."
14:56
I bet you're really glad I'm not your therapist right now.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋„ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Because they look back at me
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:01
the way you're looking back at me right now,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:03
with this look of utter confusion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:05
But then I explain that there's a story
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15:07
that gets written about all of us, eventually.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
15:10
It's called an obituary.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ง ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
And I say that instead of being authors of our own unhappiness,
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
15:17
we get to shape these stories while we're still alive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
15:21
We get to be the hero and not the victim in our stories,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์˜์›…์ด์ง€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
we get to choose what goes on the page that lives in our minds
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋‚จ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์“ธ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:26
and shapes our realities.
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15:29
I tell them that life is about deciding which stories to listen to
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„์ง€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ์ง€
15:32
and which ones need an edit.
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์ •ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
And that it's worth the effort to go through a revision
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
because there's nothing more important to the quality of our lives
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
than the stories we tell ourselves about them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:43
I say that when it comes to the stories of our lives,
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
15:46
we should be aiming for our own personal Pulitzer Prize.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ณ ์ƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ ค์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
Now, most of us aren't help-rejecting complainers,
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์ €ํฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
or at least we don't believe we are.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:55
But it's a role that is so easy to slip into
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์—ญํ• ์ด์ฃ .
15:58
when we feel anxious or angry or vulnerable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:01
So the next time you're struggling with something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „์ „๊ธ๊ธํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
16:04
remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:05
we're all going to die.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:08
And then pull out your editing tools
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
16:11
and ask yourself:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:12
what do I want my story to be?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž„๊นŒ?
16:16
And then, go write your masterpiece.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑธ์ž‘์„ ์จ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
16:20
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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