Lawrence Lessig: Re-examining the remix

29,585 views ใƒป 2010-06-01

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Nuha Hassan ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:16
I want to talk about
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ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุชุญุฏุซ ุนู…ุง
00:18
what we learn from conservatives.
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ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู†
00:21
And I'm at a stage in life where I'm yearning for my old days,
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ูˆ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุงุชูˆู‚ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฎูˆุงู„ูŠ
00:24
so I want to confess to you
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุนุชุฑู ู„ูƒู…
00:26
that when I was a kid,
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ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุตุบูŠุฑุงู‹
00:30
indeed, I was a conservative.
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ูƒู†ุช ุจุญู‚ ู…ุญุงูุธุงู‹
00:33
I was a Young Republican, a Teenage Republican,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุงูุนุŒ ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚
00:35
a leader in the Teenage Republicans.
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ุฒุนูŠู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุณู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉ.
00:37
Indeed, I was the youngest member
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ุนุถูˆ
00:39
of any delegation
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ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆูุฏ
00:41
in the 1980 convention that elected Ronald Reagan
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ููŠ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุนุงู… 1980 ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ุชุฎุจ ุฑูˆู†ุงู„ุฏ ุฑูŠุบุงู†
00:43
to be the Republican nominee for president.
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ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุดุญ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ.
00:47
Now, I know what you're thinking.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ู…ุง ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุจู‡.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:51
You're thinking, "That's not what the Internets say."
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุชููƒุฑูˆู† ุŒ "ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช".
00:55
You're thinking, "Wikipedia doesn't say this fact."
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ุชููƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ " ุงู„ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ".
00:58
And indeed, this is just one of the examples
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
01:01
of the junk that flows across the tubes
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู…ุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฏูู‚ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ
01:03
in these Internets here.
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง.
01:06
Wikipedia reports that this guy,
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ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ุชููŠุฏ ุจุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุŒ
01:08
this former congressman from Erie, Pennsylvania
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุบุฑุณ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ู…ู† ุงูŠุฑูŠ ุŒ ุจู†ุณู„ูุงู†ูŠุง
01:11
was, at the age of 20, one of the youngest people
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ูƒุงู† ุŒ ููŠ ุณู† ุงู„ 20 ุŒ ูˆุฃุตุบุฑู‡ู… ุณู†ุงู‹
01:13
at the Republican National Convention,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ุŒ
01:15
but it's just not true.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹.
01:18
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:20
Indeed, it drives me so nuts, let me just change this little fact here.
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุฏูุนู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู† ุŒ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ู†ุง.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:26
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:30
All right. Okay, so ... perfect.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹. ุฌูŠุฏุŒ.. ุฑุงุฆุนูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹
01:33
Perfect.
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ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ
01:35
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:39
Okay, speaker Lawrence Lessig, right.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ูˆุฑูŠู†ุณ ู„ูŠุณู†ุบุŒ ุตุญูŠุญ.
01:42
Okay.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹
01:44
Finally, truth will be brought here.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง.
01:46
Okay, see? It's done. It's almost done. Here we go.
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุงุŸ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุฐู„ูƒ. ุงูˆุดูƒุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก. ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู†ุทู„ู‚.
01:49
"... Youngest Republican," okay, we're finished.
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"... ุฃุตุบุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ"ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง.
01:53
That's it. Please save this.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ. ุงู„ุฑุฌุงุก ุญูุธ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:56
Great, here we go.
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ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู†ุทู„ู‚.
01:59
And ... Wikipedia is fixed, finally.
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ูˆ... ุฃุฎูŠุฑุง ูˆูŠูƒูŠุจูŠุฏูŠุง ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชุซุจูŠุชู‡.
02:02
Okay, but no, this is really besides the point.
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ.
02:05
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
02:09
But the thing I want you to think about when we think about conservatives --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู†
02:12
not so much this issue of the 1980 convention --
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ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุนุงู… 1980
02:14
the thing to think about is this:
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ:
02:16
They go to church.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ.
02:18
Now, you know, I mean, a lot of people go to church.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ.
02:20
I'm not talking about that only conservatives go to church.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ.
02:23
And I'm not talking about the God thing.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ูŠ.
02:25
I don't want to get into that, you know; that's not my point.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุฃุตุจูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡.
02:27
They go to church, by which I mean,
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุจุฐู„ูƒุŒ
02:29
they do lots of things for free for each other.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
02:33
They hold potluck dinners.
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ูŠุญูุธูˆู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุนุดุงุก
02:35
Indeed, they sell books about potluck dinners.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุจูŠุน ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุนู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุนุดุงุก.
02:38
They serve food to poor people.
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ูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก.
02:41
They share, they give,
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ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูŠู‡ุจูˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ
02:43
they give away for free.
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ูŠู‡ุจูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„.
02:45
And it's the very same people
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ูˆู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุดุนุจ ู†ูุณู‡ู…
02:49
leading Wall Street firms
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ุฑูˆุงุฏ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ูˆูˆู„ ุณุงู†ุช
02:52
who, on Sundays, show up
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑูˆู† ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ
02:55
and share.
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ูˆูŠุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆู†
02:57
And not only food, right.
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
02:59
These very same people
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ูŠุชุดุงุจู‡ูˆู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
03:01
are strong believers, in lots of contexts,
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ู…ุคู…ู†ูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ุงุชุŒ
03:04
in the limits on the markets.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚.
03:07
They are in many important places
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ูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
03:10
against markets.
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ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚.
03:12
Indeed, they, like all of us, celebrate this kind of relationship.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ุŒ ู†ุญุชูู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ.
03:15
But they're very keen that we don't
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุญุฑูŠุตูˆู† ุฌุฏุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง
03:17
let money drop into that relationship,
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ู†ุฏุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉุŒ
03:19
else it turns into something like this.
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ูˆุฅู„ุง ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
03:22
They want to regulate us, those conservatives,
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุชู†ุธูŠู…ู†ุงุŒ
03:25
to stop us from allowing the market to spread in those places.
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ู„ู…ู†ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†.
03:28
Because they understand:
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
03:31
There are places for the market
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ู„ุณูˆู‚
03:33
and places where the market should not exist,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
03:36
where we should be free
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุญุฑุงุฑุงู‹
03:39
to enjoy the fellowship of others.
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ู„ู„ุชู…ุชุน ุจุฑูู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
03:42
They recognize: Both of these things have to live together.
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ุณูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุนุงูŠุด ู…ุนุงู‹.
03:46
And the second great thing about conservatives:
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† :
03:49
they get ecology.
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ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ.
03:51
Right, it was the first great Republican president of the 20th century
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ุตุญูŠุญุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ุนุธูŠู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† 20
03:54
who taught us about
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
03:56
environmental thinking -- Teddy Roosevelt.
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ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆูŠ-- ุชูŠุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุฒูู„ุช.
03:58
They first taught us about ecology
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ุจุฏุงูŠุฉู‹ ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุญูˆู„ ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
04:00
in the context of natural resources.
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ููŠ ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
04:03
And then they began to teach us in the context of
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุง ุณูŠุงู‚
04:05
innovation, economics.
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ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ.
04:07
They understand, in that context,
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ ุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ --
04:09
"free." They understand "free" is an important
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ู…ุฌุงู†ุงู‹ -- ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
04:12
essential part of the
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ูˆุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ู…ู†
04:14
cultural ecology as well.
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ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
04:16
That's the thing I want you to think about them.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃูˆุฏ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจู‡.
04:21
Now, I know
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู…
04:23
you don't believe me, really, here.
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ุฃู†ูƒู… ู„ุง ุชุตุฏู‚ูˆู†ูŠุŒ ุญู‚ุงุŒ ู‡ู†ุง.
04:28
So here's exhibit number one.
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ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
04:30
I want to share with you my latest hero, Julian Sanchez,
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุจู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุทู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุฌูˆู„ูŠุงู† ุณุงู†ุดูŠุฒุŒ
04:33
a libertarian who works at the, for many people,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŒ ู„ู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
04:36
"evil" Cato Institute.
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ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ูƒุงุชูˆ "ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุฑ".
04:39
Okay, so Julian made this video.
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุตู†ุน ุฌูˆู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
04:41
He's a terrible producer of videos,
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ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุฑู‡ูŠุจ ู„ู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ
04:43
but it's great content, so I'm going to give you a little bit of it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ ุบู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆู ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ู†ุจุฐุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ู‡.
04:45
So here he is beginning.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡
04:47
Julian Sanchez: I'm going to make an observation about the way
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ุฌูˆู„ูŠุงู† ุณุงู†ุดูŠุฒ : ุฃู†ุง ุฐุงู‡ุจ ู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
04:49
remix culture seems to be evolving ...
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ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑู‡...
04:51
Larry Lessig: So what he does is he begins to tell us
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ู„ุงุฑูŠ ู„ูŠุณูŠุบ : ุฅุฐู† ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู„ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง
04:53
about these three videos.
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ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ.
04:56
This is this fantastic Brat Pack remix
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดู‚ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ
04:59
set to Lisztomania.
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ู„ุชุนูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠุฉ.
05:03
Which, of course, spread virally.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑ ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุงู‹.
05:05
Hugely successful.
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ู†ุงุฌุญุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
05:07
(Music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰)
05:11
And then some people from Brooklyn saw it.
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ุซู… ุดุงู‡ุฏูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู†.
05:13
They decided they wanted to do the same.
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ูˆู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡.
05:20
(Music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰)
05:37
And then, of course, people from San Fransisco saw it.
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุŒ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ุณุงู† ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณูƒูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ.
05:39
And San Franciscans thought they had to do the same as well.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููƒุฑูˆุง ุดุนุจ ุณุงู† ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณูƒูˆ ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡.
05:42
(Music)
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(ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰)
06:03
And so they're beautiful, but this libertarian
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ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุฆุนูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑูŠุฉ
06:06
has some important lessons he wants us to learn from this.
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ุชู…ู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุฉ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง.
06:08
Here's lesson number one.
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ูˆููŠู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
06:11
JS: There's obviously also something really deeply great about this.
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ูˆุจูƒู„ ูˆุถูˆุญ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุนู…ูŠู‚ุงู‹ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
06:15
They are acting in the sense that they're
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชุตุฑููˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ู…
06:18
emulating the original mashup.
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ูŠู‚ู„ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ.
06:20
And the guy who shot it obviously has a strong eye
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุตูˆูŠุฑู‡ ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุนูŠู† ุซุงู‚ุจุฉ
06:23
and some experience with video editing.
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
06:25
But this is also basically just a group of friends
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ูˆุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก
06:28
having an authentic social moment
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ูŠู‚ุถูˆู† ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
06:30
and screwing around together.
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ูŠุดุฏูˆู† ุญูˆู„ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‹
06:32
It should feel familiar and kind of resonate
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุดุนุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆุจู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุฏ ุตุฏู‰
06:34
for anyone who's had a sing-a-long or a dance party
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ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ูƒุงู† ูŠุบู†ูŠ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุฑู‚ุต
06:36
with a group of good friends.
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ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูˆู†.
06:38
LL: Or ...
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ุฃูˆ...
06:40
JS: So that's importantly different from the earlier videos we looked at
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ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹
06:43
because here, remix isn't just about
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุดูŠุก ุนู†
06:45
an individual doing something alone in his basement;
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูŠุก ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ููŠ ู‚ุจูˆ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุŒ
06:48
it becomes an act of social creativity.
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ูŠุตุจุญ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ.
06:51
And it's not just that it yields
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ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ
06:53
a different kind of product at the end,
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ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ
06:56
it's that potentially it changes the way that we relate to each other.
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ูู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู†ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
07:00
All of our normal social interactions
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ูƒู„ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
07:03
become a kind of invitation
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ุชุตุจุญ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ
07:05
to this sort of collective expression.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ.
07:07
It's our real social lives themselves
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
07:09
that are transmuted into art.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูู†.
07:12
LL: And so then, what this libertarian draws from these two points ...
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑูŠุฉ ุชุณุชู…ุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†...
07:15
JS: One remix is about
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ู…ุฒุฌ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†
07:17
individuals using our shared culture
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ุงู„ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู† ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ
07:19
as a kind of language to communicate something to an audience.
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ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ู„ุบุฉ ู„ู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠ.
07:22
Stage two, social remix,
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
07:24
is really about using it to mediate
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุชูˆุณุท
07:26
people's relationships to each other.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
07:29
First, within each video,
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ุฃูˆู„ุงุŒ ููŠ ูƒู„ ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ
07:31
the Brat Pack characters are used as a kind of template
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฒู…ุฉ ุดู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู„ุจ
07:34
for performing the social reality of each group.
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ู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ.
07:37
But there's also a dialogue between the videos,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุญูˆุงุฑ ุจูŠู† ุฃุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ
07:40
where, once the basic structure is established,
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ุญูŠุซุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุชุฃุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
07:43
it becomes a kind of platform
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ูŠุตุจุญ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ู† ู…ู†ุตุฉ
07:45
for articulating the similarities and differences
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ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุฃูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจู‡ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
07:48
between the groups' social and physical worlds.
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ุจูŠู† ุนูˆุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ.
07:51
LL: And then, here's for me,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุŒ
07:53
the critical key to what
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ู…ูุชุงุญ ุงู„ุญุณู… ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุง
07:55
Julian has to say ...
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ูŠูˆุฏ ุฌูˆู„ูŠุงู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡.
07:57
JS: Copyright policy isn't just about
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ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุทุจุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุญูˆู„
07:59
how to incentivize the production
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ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุญูุฒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
08:01
of a certain kind of artistic commodity;
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ู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠุฉุŒ
08:03
it's about what level of control
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…
08:05
we're going to permit to be exercised
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุณู…ุงุญ ู„ู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ
08:07
over our social realities --
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ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุนู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ุŒ
08:09
social realities that are now inevitably
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ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุง ู…ุญุงู„ุฉ ุŒ
08:12
permeated by pop culture.
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ุชุนู… ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆุจ .
08:14
I think it's important that we
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ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง
08:16
keep these two different kinds of public goods in mind.
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ู†ุจู‚ูŠ ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุน ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ.
08:19
If we're only focused on how to maximize
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ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑ
08:22
the supply of one,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฑุถ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
08:24
I think we risk suppressing
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฎุงุทุฑ ุจู‚ู…ุน
08:26
this different and richer
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ูˆุงู„ุบู†ู‰ุŒ
08:28
and, in some ways, maybe even more important one.
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ูˆุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
08:31
LL: Right. Bingo. Point.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹. ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ.
08:34
Freedom needs this opportunity
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ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ
08:37
to both have the commercial success
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ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† : ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ
08:40
of the great commercial works
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ู„ู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑู‰
08:42
and the opportunity
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ูˆุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ
08:44
to build this different kind of culture.
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ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
08:46
And for that to happen, you need
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ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
08:48
ideas like fair use to be central and protected,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„ ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชู…ุฑูƒุฒุงู‹ ูˆู…ุญู…ูŠุงู‹ุŒ
08:51
to enable this kind of innovation,
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ู„ุชู…ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุŒ
08:54
as this libertarian tells us,
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ูƒู…ุง ูŠุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชุญุฑุฑูŠุฉุŒ
08:56
between these two creative cultures,
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ุจูŠู† ู‡ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠุฉ ุŒ
08:59
a commercial and a sharing culture.
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ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ.
09:02
The point is they, he, here,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆุŒ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
09:04
gets that culture.
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ูŠู…ุชู„ูƒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ.
09:06
Now, my concern is, we Dems,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูุฅู† ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู‚ู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠูŠู†ุŒ
09:09
too often, not so much.
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ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ.
09:12
All right, take for example this great company.
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ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ.
09:16
In the good old days when this Republican ran that company,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฎูˆุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฏุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุŒ
09:19
their greatest work was work that built on the past, right.
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ุฃุถุฎู… ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน.
09:22
All of the great Disney works
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุงู‹ ุถุฎู…ุฉ
09:25
were works that took works that
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุญุงุทุช ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ
09:27
were in the public domain and remixed them,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุŒ ูˆู…ุฒุฌุช ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
09:29
or waited until they entered the public domain to remix them,
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ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู†ุชุธุฑุช ุญุชู‰ ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ุชู…ุชุฒุฌ ุจู‡ู…ุŒ
09:32
to celebrate this add-on remix creativity.
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ู„ู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ .
09:35
Indeed, Mickey Mouse himself, of course,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู…ูŠูƒูŠ ู…ุงูˆุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุŒ
09:38
as "Steamboat Willie,"
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ุฅุฐ ุฃู† "ุงู„ุจุงุฎุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู„ูŠ"
09:40
is a remix of the then, very dominant,
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฌ ุงู„ู…ุณูŠุทุฑ
09:43
very popular "Steamboat Bill"
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"ุจุงุฎุฑุฉ ุจูŠู„" ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง
09:45
by Buster Keaton.
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ู„ุตุงุญุจู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฑ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†.
09:47
This man was a remixer extraordinaire.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุนุงุฒู ุงู„ุณุงูƒุณููˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุฒุฌ.
09:50
He is the celebration and ideal
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ
09:52
of exactly this kind of creativity.
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ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน.
09:55
But then the company passes
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
09:57
through this dark stage
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุชู…ุฉ
10:00
to this Democrat.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠ.
10:02
Wildly different.
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ุจุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุดุงุณุน.
10:04
This is the mastermind behind
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฏุจุฑ ูˆุฑุงุก
10:06
the eventual passage of what we call
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ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุงู ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
10:08
the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act,
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ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุทุจุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ุณูˆู†ูŠ ุจูˆู†ูˆุŒ
10:11
extending the term of existing copyrights
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ุชู…ุฏูŠุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฃู„ูŠู ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
10:13
by 20 years,
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ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ 20 ุณู†ุฉุŒ
10:15
so that no one could do to Disney
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ุจุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู…ุน "ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ"
10:17
what Disney did to the Brothers Grimm.
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ู…ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุฎูˆุงู† ุฌุฑูŠู….
10:20
Now, when we tried to challenge this,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุญุงูˆู„ู†ุง ุชุญุฏูŠ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
10:22
going to the Supreme Court, getting the Supreme Court, the bunch of conservatives there --
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ูˆุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุงุŒ ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูŠู† --
10:25
if we could get them to wake up to this -- to strike it down,
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ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ -- ู„ุดู† ุงู„ุงุถุฑุงุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
10:28
we had the assistance of Nobel Prize winners
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ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุฆุฒูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„
10:31
including this right-wing
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ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ
10:34
Nobel Prize winner, Milton Friedman,
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ุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ู†ูˆุจู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู„ุชูˆู† ูุฑูŠุฏู…ุงู†ุŒ
10:36
who said he would join our brief
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠู†ุถู… ุงู„ู‰ ุฑุณุงู„ุชู†ุง
10:38
only if the word "no brainer"
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ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ"
10:40
was in the brief somewhere.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุง.
10:42
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
10:44
But apparently, no brains
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆุŒ ู„ุง ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุนู‚ู„
10:46
existed in this place
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
10:48
when Democrats passed and signed
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฌุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠูˆู† ูˆูˆู‚ุนูˆุง
10:50
this bill into law.
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ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุงู‹.
10:52
Now, tiny little quibble of a footnote:
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ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุญูƒุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงุดูŠุฉุŒ
10:54
Sonny Bono, you might say, was a Republican,
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ุณูˆู†ูŠ ุจูˆู†ูˆุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุŒ
10:57
but I don't buy it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู„ุง ุงู‚ุจู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:59
This guy is no Republican.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ู„ูŠุณ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุงู‹.
11:02
Okay, for a second example,
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ
11:04
think about this cultural hero,
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ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุทู„ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุŒ
11:06
icon on the Left,
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ุฑู…ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
11:09
creator of this character.
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ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
11:11
Look at the site that he built: "Star Wars" MashUps,
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ุฃู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตู…ู…ู‡ : "ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…" ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌุŒ
11:13
inviting people to come and use their creative energy
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ูŠุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ุญุถูˆุฑ ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุทุงู‚ุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู‚ุฉ
11:16
to produce a new generation of attention
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ู„ุงู†ุชุงุฌ ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…
11:18
towards this extraordinarily important cultural icon.
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ู†ุญูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
11:21
Read the license.
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ุฃู‚ุฑุคุง ุงู„ุชุฑุฎูŠุต.
11:23
The license for these remixers
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ุงู„ุชุฑุฎูŠุต ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ุฒุฌูˆู†
11:25
assigns all of the rights
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ุฎุตุตูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚
11:27
to the remix back to Lucas.
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ู„ู…ุฒุฌ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ.
11:29
The mashup is owned by Lucas.
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ูˆุชุนูˆุฏ ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ ู„ู€ ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ.
11:32
Indeed, anything you add to the mashup,
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ูˆุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุชุถูŠูู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌุŒ
11:34
music you might add,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู‚ุฏ ุชุถูŠู ุŒ
11:36
Lucas has a worldwide perpetual right
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ู„ูˆูƒุงุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุญู‚ ุซุงุจุช ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
11:38
to exploit that for free.
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ู„ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุงู†ุงู‹.
11:40
There is no creator here to be recognized.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒู‡.
11:43
The creator doesn't have any rights.
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ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚.
11:45
The creator is a sharecropper in this story.
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ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
11:48
And we should remember
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ูˆูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ
11:50
who employed the sharecroppers:
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูˆุธููˆุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู†:
11:52
the Democrats, right?
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ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
11:54
So the point is the Republicans here
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ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุตุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
11:57
recognize that there's a certain need
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ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
11:59
of ownership,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉุŒ
12:01
a respect for ownership,
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ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉุŒ
12:03
the respect we should give the creator,
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ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู†ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑุŒ
12:05
the remixer, the owner, the property owner,
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุฒุฌุŒูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู…ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุŒ
12:08
the copyright owner
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ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠุฉ
12:10
of this extraordinarily powerful stuff,
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ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุงุนุชูŠุงุฏูŠุฉ
12:13
and not a generation of sharecroppers.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฃุฌุฑูŠู†.
12:19
Now, I think there are lessons we should learn here,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุฑูˆุณุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
12:22
lessons about openness.
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ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ.
12:24
Our lives are sharing activities,
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ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉุŒ
12:27
at least in part.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ.
12:29
Even for the head of Goldman Sachs,
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ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุจู†ูƒ ุฌูˆู„ุฏู…ุงู† ุณุงูƒุณุŒ
12:31
at least in part.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุฆูŠ.
12:34
And for that sharing activity to happen, we have to have
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ูˆู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุงุณู…ุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ู…ู„ูƒ
12:36
well-protected spaces of fair use.
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ู…ุณุงุญุงุช ู…ุญู…ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนุงุฏู„.
12:39
That's number one. Number two:
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹. ูˆุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹:
12:41
This ecology of sharing
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ู† ุชู‚ุงุณู…
12:43
needs freedom
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
12:45
within which to create.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุฃู† ุชุจุชูƒุฑ.
12:48
Freedom, which means without permission from anyone,
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ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู† ู…ุดูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญุฏุŒ
12:51
the ability to create.
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ.
12:53
And number three: We need to
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ูˆุซุงู„ุซุงู‹ : ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰
12:55
respect the creator,
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ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑุŒ
12:57
the creator of these remixes
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ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฌ
12:59
through rights that are
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ
13:01
directly tied to them.
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ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู‡ู….
13:05
Now, this explains the right-wing nonprofit
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจุญูŠ.
13:08
Creative Commons.
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"ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒ"
13:10
Actually, it's not a right-wing nonprofit,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฑุจุญูŠุฉ ุŒ
13:12
but of course -- let me just tie it here --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุทุจุน -- ูˆุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุฑุจุท ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง --
13:14
the Creative Commons, which is
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ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ
13:16
offering authors this simple way to mark their content
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ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุคู„ููŠู† ูˆุงู„ูƒูุชู‘ุงุจ ุงู„ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจู‡ู…
13:19
with the freedoms
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ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ุชุงู…ุฉ
13:21
they intended to carry.
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ู…ุง ูŠุฑุบุจูˆู† ุจูุนู„ู‡
13:23
So that we go from a "all rights reserved" world
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุณู†ู‰ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ู…ู† ุนุงู„ู… "ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ"
13:25
to a "some rights reserved" world
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุงู„ู… "ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ"
13:28
so that people can know the freedoms they have attached to the content,
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ู† ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุŒ
13:31
building and creating
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ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ
13:33
on the basis of this
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ุฐุง
13:35
creative copyrighted work.
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ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ ู…ุญููˆุธ ุงู„ุทุจุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ.
13:37
These tools that we built
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจู†ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง
13:39
enable this sharing in parts
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ุชู…ูƒู‘ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก
13:42
through licenses that make it clear
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฎูŠุต ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ
13:44
and a freedom to create
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ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุชุจุชูƒุฑ
13:46
without requiring permission first
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ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุงุดุชุฑุงุท ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹
13:48
because the permission has already been granted
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†ุญ ุงู„ุฅุฐู† ุŒ
13:50
and a respect for the creator because it builds upon
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ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
13:53
a copyright the creator
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ุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุคู„ู ุงู„ู…ุจุชูƒุฑ.
13:55
has licensed freely.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฎุต ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ .
13:57
And it explains the vast right-wing conspiracy
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูุณุฑ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
14:00
that's obviously developed around these licenses,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุทูˆุฑุช ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฎูŠุตุŒ
14:03
as now more than 350 million digital objects
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ูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 350 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ
14:06
are out there, licensed freely
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุฎุต ู„ู‡ุง ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ
14:08
in this way.
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ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฎุตุฉ
14:10
Now that picture of an ecology of creativity,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงุจุฏุงุนุŒ
14:13
the picture of an ecology
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ูˆุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฆุฉ
14:15
of balanced creativity,
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ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ
14:17
is that the ecology of creativity we have right now?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ
14:20
Well, as you all know,
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ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุงุŒ
14:23
not many of us believe we do.
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ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง.
14:25
I tripped on the reality of this ecology of creativity
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ุฃู†ุง ุชุนุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน
14:28
just last week.
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ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ูู‚ุท .
14:30
I created a video which was based
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชู†ุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
14:32
on a Wireside Chat that I'd given,
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ููŠ ุฏุฑุฏุดุฉ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ุงุŒ
14:34
and I uploaded it to YouTube.
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ูˆู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ.
14:37
I then got this email from YouTube
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ุซู… ุญุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ
14:39
weirdly notifying me
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ุชู… ุฅุฎุทุงุฑูŠ ุจุบุฑุงุจุฉ
14:41
that there was content in that
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
14:43
owned by the mysterious WMG
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ูŠู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑู†ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
14:46
that matched their content ID.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชุทุงุจู‚ ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.
14:48
So I didn't think much about it.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู… ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน.
14:50
And then on Twitter, somebody said to me,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ููŠ ุชูˆูŠุชุฑ ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ุŒ
14:52
"Your talk on YouTube was DMCA'd. Was that your purpose?"
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" ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ููŠ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญููˆุธุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚. ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏุง ุŸ"
14:55
imagining that I had this deep conspiracy
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ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ุง ุจุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ
14:57
to reveal the obvious flaws in the DMCA.
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ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุนูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุทุจุน.
15:00
I answered, "No." I didn't even think about it.
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ูุฃุฌุจุช "ู„ุง ". ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ.
15:02
But then I went to the site
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
15:05
and all of the audio in my site had been silenced.
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ูˆุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ุตูˆุช ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุงู…ุช.
15:09
My whole 45-minute video
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ูˆูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 45 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
15:11
had been silenced
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ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงุณูƒุงุชู‡
15:13
because there were snippets in that video,
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ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู‚ุทุงุช ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ
15:15
a video about fair use,
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ูˆุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุญูˆู„ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตูุŒ
15:18
that included Warner Music Group music.
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ุดู…ู„ ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุฑู†ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
15:21
Now, interestingly,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
15:23
they still sold ads for that music,
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ู„ุง ุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุจูŠุนูˆู† ุฅุนู„ุงู†ุงุช ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ุŒ
15:25
if you played the silent video.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ุนุจุช ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุตุงู…ุช.
15:27
You could still buy the music,
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ู„ุงุฒุงู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุŒ
15:29
but you couldn't hear anything
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุณู…ุงุน ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
15:31
because it had been silenced.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู… ุฅุณูƒุงุชู‡
15:33
So I did what the current regime
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ
15:35
says I must do
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ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุจุฏ ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡
15:37
to be free to use
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ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุฑุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
15:39
YouTube to talk about fair use.
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ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู.
15:42
I went to this site, and I had to answer these questions.
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุŒ ูˆุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
15:45
And then in an extraordinarily
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
15:47
Bart Simpson-like, juvenile way
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ุจู…ุซู„ ุฅุณู„ูˆุจ ุจุงุฑุช ุณูŠู…ุจุณูˆู† ุงู„ุตุจูŠุงู†ูŠ
15:50
you've actually got to type out these words
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌุจุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช
15:53
and get them right
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ูˆุชูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุฌูŠุฏุง
15:55
to reassert your freedom to speak.
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุญุฑูŠุชูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ.
15:57
And I felt like I was in third grade again.
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ูˆุดุนุฑุช ูˆูƒุฃู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
16:00
"I will not put tacks on the teacher's chair.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ู† ุฃุถุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู…ูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู….
16:03
I will not put tacks on the teacher's chair."
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ู† ุฃุถุน ุงู„ู…ุณุงู…ูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู….
16:07
This is absurd.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุณุฎูŠู.
16:09
It is outrageous.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุดูŠู†.
16:11
It is an extraordinary perversion of the system of freedom
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ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุณุงุกุฉ ู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ
16:13
we should be encouraging.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุดุฌุนูŠู‡.
16:15
And the question I ask you is: Who's fighting it?
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ูˆุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุทุฑุญู‡ ู„ูƒู… : ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุงุฑุจู‡ุŸ
16:17
Well, interestingly, in the last presidential election,
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ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ
16:20
who was the number one, active
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ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ู†ุดุทุงู‹
16:22
opponent of this system of regulation
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ู…ุนุงุฑุถุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฒู…ุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
16:25
in online speech?
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ุญุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŸ
16:27
John McCain.
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ุฌูˆู† ู…ุงูƒูŠู†.
16:29
Letter after letter attacking YouTube's refusal
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ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุชู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุฑูุถ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ
16:32
to be more respectful of fair use
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ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงุญุชุฑุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุตู
16:35
with their extraordinary notice and take down system,
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ุญูŠุงู„ ุฅุดุนุงุฑู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ูˆู†ุธุงู… ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ู…ุŒ
16:37
that led his campaign so many times
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃูˆุฏุช ุจุญู…ู„ุชู‡ ู…ุฑุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
16:39
to be thrown off the Internet.
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ู„ูŠุตุจุญ ู…ู„ู‚ูŠุงู‹ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
16:42
Now, that was the story of me then,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุชู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุตุชูŠ ุญูŠู†ุฆุฐุŒ
16:45
my good old days of right-wing lunacy.
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ู„ุงูŠุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ.
16:48
Let me come back to now,
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ูˆุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ุŒ
16:50
now when I'm a little leftist --
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ุงู„ุขู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุณุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ุตุบูŠุฑุงู‹ --
16:52
I'm certainly left-handed, so at least a lefty --
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ุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃุนุณู… ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠุณุงุฑูŠ --
16:55
And I wonder, can we on the Left
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ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุชุณุงุกู„ ู‡ู„ ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
16:58
expect to build this
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ุชูˆู‚ุน ุจู†ุงุก
17:01
ecology of freedom, now,
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ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
17:03
in a world where
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ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุญูŠุซ
17:06
we know the extraordinarily powerful
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุญูˆุธุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ
17:08
influences against it,
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ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ุถุฏู‡ุงุŒ
17:10
where even icons of the Left like this
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุญุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
17:13
entertain and push bills
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ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุฏูุน ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
17:16
that would effectively ban the requirement
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุญุธุฑ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ูุนุงู„ ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช
17:19
of open access for government-funded research?
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ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ู„ู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉุŸ
17:23
The president, who has supported
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ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุงู†ุฏ
17:26
a process that secretly negotiates agreements,
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูุงูˆุถ ุงู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุณุฑุงู‹
17:29
which effectively lock us into the insane system
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ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุตุฑู†ุง ููŠ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุฌู†ูˆู†
17:32
of DMCA
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ู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุทุจุน ูˆุงู„ู†ุดุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ููŠุฉ
17:34
that we have adopted
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุจู†ูŠู†ุงู‡
17:36
and likely lock us down a path of three strikes, you're out
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ูˆูŠุฑุฌุญ ุฃู† ูŠู‚ูŠุฏู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุซู„ุงุซ ุตุฏู…ุงุช ุŒ
17:39
that, of course, the rest of the world are increasingly adopting.
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ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุŒูŠุชุจู†ุงู‡ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ.
17:42
Not a single example of reform
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ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุซุงู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง ุนู† ุงู„ุงุตู„ุงุญ
17:45
has been produced yet.
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ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
17:49
And we're not going to see this change
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ูˆ ู„ู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„
17:51
in this system
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
17:53
anytime soon.
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ููŠ ุงูŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹
17:55
So here's the lessons of openness
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ูˆ ุงู„ูŠูƒู… ุจุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ
17:58
that I think we need to learn.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุนู„ู…ู‡ุง
18:01
Openness is a commitment
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ุงู„ุงู†ูุชุงุญ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู„ุชุฒุงู…
18:03
to a certain set of values.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
18:05
We need to speak of those values.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ู†ุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
18:07
The value of freedom. It's a value of community.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
18:10
It's a value of the limits in regulation.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู†
18:12
It's a value respecting the creator.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุน
18:16
Now, if we can learn those values
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงุฐุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
18:18
from at least some influences on the Right,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
18:20
if we can take them and incorporate them,
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ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจู…ู‚ุฏูˆุฑู†ุง ุงู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฌุณุฏู‡ุง
18:22
maybe we could do a little trade.
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ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุฉ
18:24
We learn those values on the Left,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
18:27
and maybe they'll do health care
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ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ
18:29
or global warming legislation or something in the Right.
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ุงูˆ ุชุดุฑูŠุนุงุช ุงุฒุงุก ุงู„ุงุญุชุจุงุณ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุดูŠ ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
18:31
Anyway, please join me
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ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุญูˆุงู„ ุฃุฑุฌูˆ ุฃู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠ
18:33
in teaching these values.
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ููŠ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…
18:35
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒู…
18:37
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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