Lawrence Lessig: Re-examining the remix

29,479 views ใƒป 2010-06-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Namhyung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hugh Hyung-uk Choi
00:16
I want to talk about
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:18
what we learn from conservatives.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
And I'm at a stage in life where I'm yearning for my old days,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
00:24
so I want to confess to you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
that when I was a kid,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ,
00:30
indeed, I was a conservative.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
I was a Young Republican, a Teenage Republican,
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์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›, 10๋Œ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
a leader in the Teenage Republicans.
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10๋Œ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›๋“ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Indeed, I was the youngest member
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š”, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ
00:39
of any delegation
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๋Œ€์˜์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ
00:41
in the 1980 convention that elected Ronald Reagan
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1980๋…„ ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋กœ๋„๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฑด์„
00:43
to be the Republican nominee for president.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ํ›„๋ณด๋กœ ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now, I know what you're thinking.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
You're thinking, "That's not what the Internets say."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€, "์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋˜๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:55
You're thinking, "Wikipedia doesn't say this fact."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€, "์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:58
And indeed, this is just one of the examples
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
of the junk that flows across the tubes
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ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ณด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
in these Internets here.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋– ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
01:06
Wikipedia reports that this guy,
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์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž,
01:08
this former congressman from Erie, Pennsylvania
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ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ง ํ•˜์›์˜์›์ด
01:11
was, at the age of 20, one of the youngest people
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20์„ธ์ผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€์˜์›์œผ๋กœ
01:13
at the Republican National Convention,
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:15
but it's just not true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:20
Indeed, it drives me so nuts, let me just change this little fact here.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”. ์ž, ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:30
All right. Okay, so ... perfect.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ์Œ... ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”.
01:35
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:39
Okay, speaker Lawrence Lessig, right.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ž ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ ˆ์‹, ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:42
Okay.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด.
01:44
Finally, truth will be brought here.
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Okay, see? It's done. It's almost done. Here we go.
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์ž ๋ดค์ฃ ? ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜.
01:49
"... Youngest Republican," okay, we're finished.
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"... ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ Š์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›" ์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
That's it. Please save this.
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๋๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ €์žฅ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์š”.
01:56
Great, here we go.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
01:59
And ... Wikipedia is fixed, finally.
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์Œ... ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์œ„ํ‚คํ”ผ๋””์•„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Okay, but no, this is really besides the point.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:09
But the thing I want you to think about when we think about conservatives --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ผญ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
not so much this issue of the 1980 convention --
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1980๋…„ ์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:14
the thing to think about is this:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
They go to church.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Now, you know, I mean, a lot of people go to church.
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๋ญ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
I'm not talking about that only conservatives go to church.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค๋งŒ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
And I'm not talking about the God thing.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:25
I don't want to get into that, you know; that's not my point.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
They go to church, by which I mean,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
02:29
they do lots of things for free for each other.
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
They hold potluck dinners.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ฃ .
02:35
Indeed, they sell books about potluck dinners.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด, ์‹์‚ฌ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…๋„ ํŒ”์•„์š”.
02:38
They serve food to poor people.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹๋„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
They share, they give,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
they give away for free.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And it's the very same people
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
02:49
leading Wall Street firms
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์›”์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
02:52
who, on Sundays, show up
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๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
02:55
and share.
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๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And not only food, right.
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๋˜, ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
02:59
These very same people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
are strong believers, in lots of contexts,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
in the limits on the markets.
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์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์ฃ .
03:07
They are in many important places
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
against markets.
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์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์š”.
03:12
Indeed, they, like all of us, celebrate this kind of relationship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But they're very keen that we don't
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:17
let money drop into that relationship,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
else it turns into something like this.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:22
They want to regulate us, those conservatives,
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๊ทธ ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
03:25
to stop us from allowing the market to spread in those places.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ํž˜์ด ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Because they understand:
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€
03:31
There are places for the market
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์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:33
and places where the market should not exist,
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
where we should be free
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
03:39
to enjoy the fellowship of others.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
They recognize: Both of these things have to live together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:46
And the second great thing about conservatives:
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:49
they get ecology.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Right, it was the first great Republican president of the 20th century
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ถœ์‹  ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€
03:54
who taught us about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
environmental thinking -- Teddy Roosevelt.
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์ƒํƒœ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ…Œ๋”” ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
They first taught us about ecology
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
04:00
in the context of natural resources.
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋ชฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
And then they began to teach us in the context of
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
innovation, economics.
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ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ์š”.
04:07
They understand, in that context,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
04:09
"free." They understand "free" is an important
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์ž์œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:12
essential part of the
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์š”.
04:14
cultural ecology as well.
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:16
That's the thing I want you to think about them.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
04:21
Now, I know
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์ด์ œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:23
you don't believe me, really, here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:28
So here's exhibit number one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:30
I want to share with you my latest hero, Julian Sanchez,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ €์˜ ์˜์›…์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์ฒด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
a libertarian who works at the, for many people,
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์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ด๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:36
"evil" Cato Institute.
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์•…์˜ ์ถ•์ธ ์นดํ†  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Okay, so Julian made this video.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
He's a terrible producer of videos,
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์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ์—์š”.
04:43
but it's great content, so I'm going to give you a little bit of it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:45
So here he is beginning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Julian Sanchez: I'm going to make an observation about the way
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ํ›Œ๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์ฒด์Šค: "์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
remix culture seems to be evolving ...
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๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„์š”."
04:51
Larry Lessig: So what he does is he begins to tell us
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๋ž˜๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ์‹: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:53
about these three videos.
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์ด ์„ธ ํŽธ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
This is this fantastic Brat Pack remix
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์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ 10๋Œ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
set to Lisztomania.
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์˜ํ™” ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Which, of course, spread virally.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ, ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Hugely successful.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:07
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
05:11
And then some people from Brooklyn saw it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
They decided they wanted to do the same.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:20
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
05:37
And then, of course, people from San Fransisco saw it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋˜, ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And San Franciscans thought they had to do the same as well.
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
06:03
And so they're beautiful, but this libertarian
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š”
06:06
has some important lessons he wants us to learn from this.
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์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Here's lesson number one.
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์ž ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
JS: There's obviously also something really deeply great about this.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ ์‚ฐ์ฒด์Šค: "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:15
They are acting in the sense that they're
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"์ด๋“ค์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
06:18
emulating the original mashup.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„์„ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:20
And the guy who shot it obviously has a strong eye
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"์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ
06:23
and some experience with video editing.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
06:25
But this is also basically just a group of friends
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
06:28
having an authentic social moment
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:30
and screwing around together.
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"๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์†Œ์šฉ๋Œ์ด์น˜๋Š” ํž˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:32
It should feel familiar and kind of resonate
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"์ด๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:34
for anyone who's had a sing-a-long or a dance party
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"๋Œ„์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€์š”."
06:36
with a group of good friends.
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"์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”."
06:38
LL: Or ...
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๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ ˆ์‹: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
06:40
JS: So that's importantly different from the earlier videos we looked at
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ณธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:43
because here, remix isn't just about
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"๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
06:45
an individual doing something alone in his basement;
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์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:48
it becomes an act of social creativity.
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"์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:51
And it's not just that it yields
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
06:53
a different kind of product at the end,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:56
it's that potentially it changes the way that we relate to each other.
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"์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:00
All of our normal social interactions
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
07:03
become a kind of invitation
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ
07:05
to this sort of collective expression.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:07
It's our real social lives themselves
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ถ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:09
that are transmuted into art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋…น์•„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ ."
07:12
LL: And so then, what this libertarian draws from these two points ...
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๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ ˆ์‹: ์ด ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
JS: One remix is about
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"์ผ๋‹จ, ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š”
07:17
individuals using our shared culture
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
07:19
as a kind of language to communicate something to an audience.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:22
Stage two, social remix,
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"๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋Š”
07:24
is really about using it to mediate
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:26
people's relationships to each other.
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:29
First, within each video,
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
07:31
the Brat Pack characters are used as a kind of template
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10๋Œ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:34
for performing the social reality of each group.
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"๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๋ณธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."
07:37
But there's also a dialogue between the videos,
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์˜์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:40
where, once the basic structure is established,
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"๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด,
07:43
it becomes a kind of platform
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
07:45
for articulating the similarities and differences
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:48
between the groups' social and physical worlds.
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"๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ดํ•จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
07:51
LL: And then, here's for me,
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๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ ˆ์‹: ์ž, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
the critical key to what
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:55
Julian has to say ...
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์ค„๋ฆฌ์•ˆ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
JS: Copyright policy isn't just about
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"์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:59
how to incentivize the production
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"์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
08:01
of a certain kind of artistic commodity;
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"ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ."
08:03
it's about what level of control
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:05
we're going to permit to be exercised
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:07
over our social realities --
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ
08:09
social realities that are now inevitably
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:12
permeated by pop culture.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:14
I think it's important that we
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"์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:16
keep these two different kinds of public goods in mind.
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:19
If we're only focused on how to maximize
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:22
the supply of one,
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๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:24
I think we risk suppressing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
08:26
this different and richer
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ,
08:28
and, in some ways, maybe even more important one.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”."
08:31
LL: Right. Bingo. Point.
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๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ ˆ์‹: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋น™๊ณ . 1์ .
08:34
Freedom needs this opportunity
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์ž์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
to both have the commercial success
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ, ์ฆ‰ ์ƒ์—…์  ์„ฑ๊ณต,
08:40
of the great commercial works
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์ด๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์—… ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ฃ ,
08:42
and the opportunity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ
08:44
to build this different kind of culture.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
And for that to happen, you need
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
ideas like fair use to be central and protected,
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ,
08:51
to enable this kind of innovation,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ด
08:54
as this libertarian tells us,
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์ด ์ž์œ ์ง€์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ
08:56
between these two creative cultures,
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ๋ฌธํ™”,
08:59
a commercial and a sharing culture.
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์ฆ‰ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
The point is they, he, here,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
09:04
gets that culture.
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Now, my concern is, we Dems,
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์ž, ์ œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค์€
09:09
too often, not so much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ, ๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
All right, take for example this great company.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ(๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ)์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€์š”.
09:16
In the good old days when this Republican ran that company,
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์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
their greatest work was work that built on the past, right.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
All of the great Disney works
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
09:25
were works that took works that
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
09:27
were in the public domain and remixed them,
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ, ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
or waited until they entered the public domain to remix them,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šคํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ง€์š”.
09:32
to celebrate this add-on remix creativity.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:35
Indeed, Mickey Mouse himself, of course,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ฏธํ‚ค ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋Š”,
09:38
as "Steamboat Willie,"
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"์ŠคํŒ€๋ณดํŠธ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ"์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ,
09:40
is a remix of the then, very dominant,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:43
very popular "Steamboat Bill"
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๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ "์ŠคํŒ€๋ณดํŠธ ๋นŒ"์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์™”์ฃ .
09:45
by Buster Keaton.
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๋ฒ„์Šคํ„ฐ ํ‚คํŠผ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
This man was a remixer extraordinaire.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
He is the celebration and ideal
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„
09:52
of exactly this kind of creativity.
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์ฐฌ์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ™” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
But then the company passes
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:57
through this dark stage
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์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
to this Democrat.
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์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์› ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
10:02
Wildly different.
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์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:04
This is the mastermind behind
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋™์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
the eventual passage of what we call
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์•„๋Š”
10:08
the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act,
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์†Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๋…ธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฅ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
extending the term of existing copyrights
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
by 20 years,
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20๋…„์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:15
so that no one could do to Disney
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
what Disney did to the Brothers Grimm.
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์ง€๋งˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:20
Now, when we tried to challenge this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ•์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
going to the Supreme Court, getting the Supreme Court, the bunch of conservatives there --
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›Œ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ์žฌํŒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๊ธ€๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ์š”.
10:25
if we could get them to wake up to this -- to strike it down,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
we had the assistance of Nobel Prize winners
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
including this right-wing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ์ธ
10:34
Nobel Prize winner, Milton Friedman,
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๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ€ํŠผ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋งŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:36
who said he would join our brief
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์†ก์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
only if the word "no brainer"
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๋งŒ์•ฝ "๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†๋Š”"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
10:40
was in the brief somewhere.
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์†Œ์†ก์žฅ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:42
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:44
But apparently, no brains
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์• ์‹œ๋‹น์ดˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ด
10:46
existed in this place
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ํ”์  ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
when Democrats passed and signed
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์› ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ
10:50
this bill into law.
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:52
Now, tiny little quibble of a footnote:
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:54
Sonny Bono, you might say, was a Republican,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์†Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ณด๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
10:57
but I don't buy it.
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:59
This guy is no Republican.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Okay, for a second example,
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์ž, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์š”.
11:04
think about this cultural hero,
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์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์˜์›…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€์š”.
11:06
icon on the Left,
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์ขŒํŒŒ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
creator of this character.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ž์ง€์š”.
11:11
Look at the site that he built: "Star Wars" MashUps,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: "์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ" ๋งค์‰ฌ์—…์Šค
11:13
inviting people to come and use their creative energy
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:16
to produce a new generation of attention
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:18
towards this extraordinarily important cultural icon.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:21
Read the license.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:23
The license for these remixers
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์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:25
assigns all of the rights
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๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šคํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
11:27
to the remix back to Lucas.
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๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
The mashup is owned by Lucas.
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์ด ๋งค์‰ฌ์—… ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Indeed, anything you add to the mashup,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋งค์‰ฌ์—…์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋“ ,
11:34
music you might add,
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์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋“ ,
11:36
Lucas has a worldwide perpetual right
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๋ฃจ์นด์Šค๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ• 
11:38
to exploit that for free.
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
There is no creator here to be recognized.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
11:43
The creator doesn't have any rights.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
The creator is a sharecropper in this story.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์†Œ์ž‘์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
And we should remember
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์ž ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
11:50
who employed the sharecroppers:
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์†Œ์ž‘์ธ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
the Democrats, right?
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›, ๋งž์ฃ ?
11:54
So the point is the Republicans here
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์ž ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์›์€
11:57
recognize that there's a certain need
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:59
of ownership,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
a respect for ownership,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘,
12:03
the respect we should give the creator,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
the remixer, the owner, the property owner,
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๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์„œ, ์ฃผ์ธ, ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์œ ์ž,
12:08
the copyright owner
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์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž
12:10
of this extraordinarily powerful stuff,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:13
and not a generation of sharecroppers.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์ž‘์ธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Now, I think there are lessons we should learn here,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
12:22
lessons about openness.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Our lives are sharing activities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
at least in part.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”์š”.
12:29
Even for the head of Goldman Sachs,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋„
12:31
at least in part.
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์— ๋™์ฐธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
And for that sharing activity to happen, we have to have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:36
well-protected spaces of fair use.
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์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋œ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
That's number one. Number two:
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
12:41
This ecology of sharing
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๋‚˜๋ˆ”์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š”
12:43
needs freedom
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
within which to create.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:48
Freedom, which means without permission from anyone,
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์ž์œ ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„
12:51
the ability to create.
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
And number three: We need to
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:55
respect the creator,
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž์™€
12:57
the creator of these remixes
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๋ฆฌ๋ฏน์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
through rights that are
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์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ,
13:01
directly tied to them.
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์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Now, this explains the right-wing nonprofit
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐํŒŒ์ ์ธ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ
13:08
Creative Commons.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ(creative commons)์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Actually, it's not a right-wing nonprofit,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ์‹ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
but of course -- let me just tie it here --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
13:14
the Creative Commons, which is
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ๋Š”
13:16
offering authors this simple way to mark their content
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์ €์ž‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์— ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:19
with the freedoms
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
they intended to carry.
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์ €์ž‘์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:23
So that we go from a "all rights reserved" world
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š”" ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
13:25
to a "some rights reserved" world
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"์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋Š”" ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
so that people can know the freedoms they have attached to the content,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
13:31
building and creating
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
on the basis of this
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ,
13:35
creative copyrighted work.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:37
These tools that we built
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
13:39
enable this sharing in parts
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
13:42
through licenses that make it clear
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๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
and a freedom to create
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋Š”
13:46
without requiring permission first
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
because the permission has already been granted
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
13:50
and a respect for the creator because it builds upon
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ๋„ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
a copyright the creator
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
has licensed freely.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
And it explains the vast right-wing conspiracy
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ๋ชจ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
that's obviously developed around these licenses,
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์ด ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด
14:03
as now more than 350 million digital objects
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋Š” 3์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
are out there, licensed freely
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์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€์š”.
14:08
in this way.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์—์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค๋จผ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
14:10
Now that picture of an ecology of creativity,
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
the picture of an ecology
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์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„, ๋ฐ”๋กœ
14:15
of balanced creativity,
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
is that the ecology of creativity we have right now?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
14:20
Well, as you all know,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
14:23
not many of us believe we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
I tripped on the reality of this ecology of creativity
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์ €๋Š” ๋ง‰ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
just last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—์š”.
14:30
I created a video which was based
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:32
on a Wireside Chat that I'd given,
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์™€์ด์–ด์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์ฑ—์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:34
and I uploaded it to YouTube.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
I then got this email from YouTube
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
weirdly notifying me
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๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
that there was content in that
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
14:43
owned by the mysterious WMG
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, WMG๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
14:46
that matched their content ID.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์ž‘๋ฌผ ID ํ™•์ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์น˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So I didn't think much about it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And then on Twitter, somebody said to me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋‚ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
"Your talk on YouTube was DMCA'd. Was that your purpose?"
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"์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ด์ด ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ• ์œ„๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
14:55
imagining that I had this deep conspiracy
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
14:57
to reveal the obvious flaws in the DMCA.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
I answered, "No." I didn't even think about it.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:02
But then I went to the site
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
15:05
and all of the audio in my site had been silenced.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฌด์Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜์—ˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
15:09
My whole 45-minute video
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ 45๋ถ„ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€
15:11
had been silenced
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๋ฌด์Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
because there were snippets in that video,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
15:15
a video about fair use,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:18
that included Warner Music Group music.
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์›Œ๋„ˆ ๋ฎค์ง ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Now, interestingly,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„,
15:23
they still sold ads for that music,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
if you played the silent video.
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๋ฌด์Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:27
You could still buy the music,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:29
but you couldn't hear anything
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๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
15:31
because it had been silenced.
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๋ฌด์Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:33
So I did what the current regime
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:35
says I must do
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ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
15:37
to be free to use
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ
15:39
YouTube to talk about fair use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
I went to this site, and I had to answer these questions.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด์„œ, ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And then in an extraordinarily
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„,
15:47
Bart Simpson-like, juvenile way
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๋ฐ”ํŠธ ์‹ฌ์Šจ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ, ์œ ์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
15:50
you've actually got to type out these words
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
15:53
and get them right
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:55
to reassert your freedom to speak.
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์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์žฌํ™•์ธ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
And I felt like I was in third grade again.
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์•„ 3ํ•™๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:00
"I will not put tacks on the teacher's chair.
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"๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์˜์ž์— ์••์ •์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:03
I will not put tacks on the teacher's chair."
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"๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์˜์ž์— ์••์ •์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:07
This is absurd.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
It is outrageous.
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ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ ์—†์–ด์š”.
16:11
It is an extraordinary perversion of the system of freedom
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์ด๋Š” ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์™œ๊ณก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
we should be encouraging.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
And the question I ask you is: Who's fighting it?
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:17
Well, interestingly, in the last presidential election,
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ
16:20
who was the number one, active
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์žฅ์„œ์„œ, ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ
16:22
opponent of this system of regulation
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ
16:25
in online speech?
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:27
John McCain.
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์กด ๋งฅ์ผ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋Œ€์„  ํ›„๋ณด)
16:29
Letter after letter attacking YouTube's refusal
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
to be more respectful of fair use
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์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค, ์ฆ‰
16:35
with their extraordinary notice and take down system,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ง€ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ •์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
that led his campaign so many times
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ๋Œ€์„  ํ™๋ณด๋ฌผ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ
16:39
to be thrown off the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Now, that was the story of me then,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ,
16:45
my good old days of right-wing lunacy.
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์šฐํŒŒ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Let me come back to now,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ์š”.
16:50
now when I'm a little leftist --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ขŒํŒŒ์ผ๋•Œ,
16:52
I'm certainly left-handed, so at least a lefty --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š” ์™ผ์†์žก์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ขŒํŒŒ ์–ธ์ €๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:55
And I wonder, can we on the Left
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒํŒŒ๋กœ์„œ
16:58
expect to build this
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
17:01
ecology of freedom, now,
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๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
17:03
in a world where
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š”
17:06
we know the extraordinarily powerful
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ์ž์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
17:08
influences against it,
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
where even icons of the Left like this
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์ขŒํŒŒ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
17:13
entertain and push bills
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๋ฒ•์•ˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
that would effectively ban the requirement
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์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
of open access for government-funded research?
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์ •๋ถ€์ง€์› ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:23
The president, who has supported
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๋ƒ๋ฉด,
17:26
a process that secretly negotiates agreements,
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๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์กฐํ•ญ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:29
which effectively lock us into the insane system
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์ด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ๋ฒ•(DMCA)์—
17:32
of DMCA
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
that we have adopted
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
17:36
and likely lock us down a path of three strikes, you're out
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์ง„ ์•„์›ƒ์ œ์— ๋ฌถ์–ด๋‘๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
that, of course, the rest of the world are increasingly adopting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
Not a single example of reform
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๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„๋„
17:45
has been produced yet.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
And we're not going to see this change
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
in this system
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
17:53
anytime soon.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
So here's the lessons of openness
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์ด์ œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:58
that I think we need to learn.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
Openness is a commitment
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์€ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
to a certain set of values.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด์š”.
18:05
We need to speak of those values.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋†’์—ฌ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
The value of freedom. It's a value of community.
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์ž์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
It's a value of the limits in regulation.
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๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
It's a value respecting the creator.
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์ฐฝ์ž‘์ž๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
Now, if we can learn those values
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
18:18
from at least some influences on the Right,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐํŒŒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:20
if we can take them and incorporate them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:22
maybe we could do a little trade.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
We learn those values on the Left,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ขŒํŒŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:27
and maybe they'll do health care
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์šฐํŒŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
18:29
or global warming legislation or something in the Right.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๊ทœ์ œ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ๋„์š”.
18:31
Anyway, please join me
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
18:33
in teaching these values.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์ฐธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:35
Thank you very much.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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