Origami robots that reshape and transform themselves | Jamie Paik

231,239 views ใƒป 2019-08-16

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: mohamed khaled ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: toufik serrai
00:13
As a roboticist, I get asked a lot of questions.
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ุจุตูุชูŠ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุฃุชู„ู‚ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
00:17
"When we will they start serving me breakfast?"
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"ู…ุชู‰ ุณูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ ู„ูŠุŸ"
00:21
So I thought the future of robotics would be looking more like us.
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ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…ูŠ ุนู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุดุงุจู‡ูŠู† ู„ู†ุง.
00:28
I thought they would look like me,
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ูƒู†ุช ุฃุธู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุจู†ูุณ ู…ุธู‡ุฑูŠุŒ
00:29
so I built eyes that would simulate my eyes.
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุตู…ู…ุช ุฃุนูŠู†ู‹ุง ุชุญุงูƒูŠ ุนูŠู†ุงูŠ.
00:34
I built fingers that are dextrous enough to serve me ...
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ูˆุตู…ู…ุช ุฃุตุงุจุน ุจุงุฑุนุฉู‹ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠ ...
00:39
baseballs.
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ุจูƒุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„.
00:43
Classical robots like this
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ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
00:45
are built and become functional
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ุตูู…ู…ุช ูˆุฃุตุจุญุช ูุนุงู„ุฉ
00:49
based on the fixed number of joints and actuators.
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ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุซุงุจุชุฉ.
00:52
And this means their functionality and shape are already fixed
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆู‡ูŠูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุซุงุจุช ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ
00:57
at the moment of their conception.
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ู…ู†ุฐ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ู….
00:59
So even though this arm has a really nice throw --
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุน ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ
01:02
it even hit the tripod at the end--
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ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุงุจุช ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
01:06
it's not meant for cooking you breakfast per se.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ูุทูˆุฑ ุฅู„ูŠูƒ.
01:09
It's not really suited for scrambled eggs.
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ูู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ุทู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ.
01:12
So this was when I was hit by a new vision of future robotics:
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญูุฒุช ู„ุฏูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช:
01:18
the transformers.
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ุงู„ู…ุชุญูˆู„ูˆู†.
01:20
They drive, they run, they fly,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑูƒุถ ูˆุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู†ุŒ
01:23
all depending on the ever-changing, new environment and task at hand.
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ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู†ูุฐูˆู‡ุง.
01:29
To make this a reality,
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ูˆู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
01:31
you really have to rethink how robots are designed.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช.
01:35
So, imagine a robotic module in a polygon shape
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ู„ู†ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุถู„ู‘ุน
01:39
and using that simple polygon shape
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ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุถู„ุน ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท
01:41
to reconstruct multiple different forms
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ู„ุชุบูŠุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„
01:44
to create a new form of robot for different tasks.
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ู„ุชุตู†ุน ุฑูˆุจูˆุชู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู…ู‡ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
01:49
In CG, computer graphics, it's not any news --
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฃู„ูˆู ููŠ ุฑุณูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ...
01:53
it's been done for a while, and that's how most of the movies are made.
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู†ุฐ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชูุตู†ุน ุฃุบู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู….
01:56
But if you're trying to make a robot that's physically moving,
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ู„ูƒู† ุชู†ููŠุฐ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒุŒ
02:00
it's a completely new story.
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ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ูƒู„ูŠุงู‹.
02:02
It's a completely new paradigm.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
02:06
But you've all done this.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ู‚ุงู… ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ุจูุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
02:09
Who hasn't made a paper airplane, paper boat, paper crane?
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ู…ู† ู…ู†ุง ู„ู… ูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฒูˆุฑู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ุจุฌุนุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉุŸ
02:15
Origami is a versatile platform for designers.
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(ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูŠุบุงู…ูŠ) ู…ู†ุตุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู†.
02:19
From a single sheet of paper, you can make multiple shapes,
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ูŠูู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู† ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
02:23
and if you don't like it, you unfold and fold back again.
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ูˆุฅู† ู„ู… ูŠุนุฌุจูƒ ู…ุง ุตู†ุนุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุทูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุขุฎุฑ.
02:27
Any 3D form can be made from 2D surfaces by folding,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุทูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃุณุทุญ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ
02:33
and this is proven mathematically.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑูŒ ุชู… ุฅุซุจุงุชู‡ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠู‹ุง.
02:38
And imagine if you were to have an intelligent sheet
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ู„ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุฑู‚ู‡ ุฐูƒูŠุฉ
02:42
that can self-fold into any form it wants,
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ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ุŒ
02:46
anytime.
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ููŠ ุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช.
02:48
And that's what I've been working on.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
02:50
I call this robotic origami,
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ุฃูุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง (ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุฃูˆุฑูˆุบุงู…ูŠู‘ูŽุฉ)ุŒ
02:53
"robogami."
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(ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ).
02:57
This is our first robogami transformation
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูˆู„ ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ
03:00
that was made by me about 10 years ago.
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ุตู†ุนุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ
03:04
From a flat-sheeted robot,
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ู…ู† ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุตุญูŠูุฉ ู…ุณุทุญุฉุŒ
03:06
it turns into a pyramid and back into a flat sheet
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุฑู… ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุตุญูŠูุฉุŒ
03:09
and into a space shuttle.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู…ูƒูˆูƒ ูุถุงุฆูŠ.
03:12
Quite cute.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู…ูŠู„.
03:14
Ten years later, with my group of ninja origami robotic researchers --
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ุจุนุฏ ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฑูู‚ุฉ ูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ...
03:21
about 22 of them right now --
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ูŠุจู„ุบ ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… 22 ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุง...
03:24
we have a new generation of robogamis,
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ู‚ูู…ู†ุง ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุฌูŠู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุŒ
03:27
and they're a little more effective and they do more than that.
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ุฌูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฃุฏูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚.
03:32
So the new generation of robogamis actually serve a purpose.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู…ู‡ุงู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ.
03:35
For example, this one actually navigates through different terrains autonomously.
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ูุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงุฌุชูŠุงุฒ ุชุถุงุฑูŠุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡.
03:40
So when it's a dry and flat land, it crawls.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู ุฌุงูู‹ุง ู…ูุณุชูˆูŠู‹ุงุŒ ุณูŠุฒุญู.
03:46
And if it meets sudden rough terrain,
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ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู ู…ุชุนุฑุฌู‹ุงุŒ
03:48
it starts rolling.
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ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฏุญุฑุฌุฉ.
03:50
It does this -- it's the same robot --
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุช.
03:52
but depending on which terrain it meets,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู…ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุถุงุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุŒ
03:55
it activates a different sequence of actuators that's on board.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู†ู‘ุดุท ุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุจุชุณู„ุณู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
04:02
And once it meets an obstacle, it jumps over it.
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ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนู‚ุจุฉุŒ ูŠู‚ูุฒ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง.
04:07
It does this by storing energy in each of its legs
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุณุงู‚ูŠู‡ู
04:10
and releasing it and catapulting like a slingshot.
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ูˆุชุญุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฐู ูƒุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ุงุน (ู…ุง ูŠุฑู…ู‰ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌุฑ)
04:14
And it even does gymnastics.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู…ุงุฑุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ุจุงุฒ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
04:17
Yay.
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ูŠุงูŠ.
04:18
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:20
So I just showed you what a single robogami can do.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูˆุถุญุช ู„ูƒู… ูู‚ุท ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ู‡ู ุฑุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
04:25
Imagine what they can do as a group.
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ูƒู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ.
04:27
They can join forces to tackle more complex tasks.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู‚ูˆุงู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ู‡ุงู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏู‹ุง.
04:31
Each module, either active or passive,
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ูƒู„ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ ุฅู…ุง ู†ุดุท ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ูุนุงู„ุŒ
04:35
we can assemble them to create different shapes.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
04:38
Not only that, by controlling the folding joints,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ูุญุณุจุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุทูˆูŠุฉ.
04:41
we're able to create and attack different tasks.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ู‡ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุชู†ููŠุฐู‡ุง.
04:46
The form is making new task space.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุจุฅู†ุดุงุก ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
04:49
And this time, what's most important is the assembly.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุณู…ุงุช.
04:54
They need to autonomously find each other in a different space,
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ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุญุชู‰ ูˆุฅู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
04:58
attach and detach, depending on the environment and task.
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ุงู„ุงู„ุชุญุงู… ูˆุงู„ุงู†ูุตุงู„ ูˆูู‚ู‹ุง ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
05:03
And we can do this now.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู†.
05:06
So what's next?
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŸ
05:07
Our imagination.
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ุฎูŠุงู„ู†ุง.
05:09
This is a simulation of what you can achieve
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡.
05:12
with this type of module.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
05:13
We decided that we were going to have a four-legged crawler
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ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฒุงุญู ุจุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃุฑุฌู„.
05:18
turn into a little dog and make small gaits.
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ุชุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ุจ ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุฎุทูˆุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
05:22
With the same module, we can actually make it do something else:
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ู ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ:
05:25
a manipulator, a typical, classical robotic task.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆุฑุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ุงุณูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช.
05:29
So with a manipulator, it can pick up an object.
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ู„ุฐุง ูุงู„ู…ู†ุงูˆุฑ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
05:32
Of course, you can add more modules to make the manipulator legs longer
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ุฌุนู„ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุฃุทูˆู„.
05:36
to attack or pick up objects that are bigger or smaller,
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุท ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ.
05:39
or even have a third arm.
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ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุฐุฑุงุน ุซุงู„ุซ.
05:43
For robogamis, there's no one fixed shape nor task.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุซุงุจุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ.
05:48
They can transform into anything, anywhere, anytime.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฃูŠ ูˆู‚ุช.
05:54
So how do you make them?
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ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ูˆู… ุฃู†ุช ุจุตู†ุงุนุชู‡ุงุŸ
05:57
The biggest technical challenge of robogami is keeping them super thin,
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ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠ ูู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุฅุจู‚ุงุคู‡ู… ู†ุญูŠููŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
06:02
flexible,
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ู…ุฑู†ูŠู†ุŒ
06:03
but still remaining functional.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูุนุงู„ูŠู†.
06:06
They're composed of multiple layers of circuits, motors,
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ูู‡ู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
06:10
microcontrollers and sensors,
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ูˆูˆุญุฏุงุช ุชุญูƒู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑุŒ
06:12
all in the single body,
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ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูู‰ ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
06:14
and when you control individual folding joints,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŠุŒ
06:18
you'll be able to achieve soft motions like that
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ุณุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡
06:21
upon your command.
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ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุงู…ุฑูƒ.
06:26
Instead of being a single robot that is specifically made for a single task,
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ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑูˆุจูˆุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ุฎุตูŠุตู‹ุง ู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ
06:30
robogamis are optimized to do multi-tasks.
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ูŠุชู… ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู…ู‡ุงู… ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ.
06:35
And this is quite important
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ู‡ุงู… ุฌุฏุงู‹
06:37
for the difficult and unique environments on the Earth
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ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
06:41
as well as in space.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุถุงุก.
06:45
Space is a perfect environment for robogamis.
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ุงู„ูุถุงุก ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ.
06:49
You cannot afford to have one robot for one task.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุชุญู…ู„ ุตู†ุน ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุขู„ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ.
06:54
Who knows how many tasks you will encounter in space?
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ู…ู† ูŠุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŸ
06:58
What you want is a single robotic platform that can transform to do multi-tasks.
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ุฅู† ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุงู… ุฑูˆุจูˆุชูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู…ู‡ุงู… ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ.
07:07
What we want is a deck of thin robogami modules
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุญุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
07:12
that can transform to do multiples of performing tasks.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงู….
07:18
And don't take my word for it,
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ู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุฎุทุฆุฉุŒ
07:21
because the European Space Agency and Swiss Space Center
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุณูˆูŠุณุฑูŠ
07:24
are sponsoring this exact concept.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
07:27
So here you see a couple of images of reconfiguration of robogamis,
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุฑูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุงุชุŒ
07:32
exploring the foreign land aboveground, on the surface,
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ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู ุฃุฑุถ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ
07:36
as well as digging into the surface.
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุทุญ.
07:39
It's not just exploration.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุณุชูƒุดุงู.
07:41
For astronauts, they need additional help,
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฑูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉุŒ
07:43
because you cannot afford to bring interns up there, either.
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุญุถุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุฏุฑุจูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
07:46
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
07:48
They have to do every tedious task.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจูƒู„ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุดุงู‚ุฉ.
07:51
They may be simple,
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ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉุŒ
07:52
but super interactive.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
07:54
So you need robots to facilitate their experiments,
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ู„ุฐุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ู„ุชุณู‡ูŠู„ ุชุฌุงุฑุจู‡ู…ุŒ
07:58
assisting them with the communications
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ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ุงุช
08:00
and just docking onto surfaces to be their third arm holding different tools.
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ูˆู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅู„ุง ุฃู† ุชู‡ุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุฑุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
08:07
But how will they be able to control robogamis, for example,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
08:10
outside the space station?
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุฆูŠุฉุŸ
08:11
In this case, I show a robogami that is holding space debris.
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ูˆููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุญุทุงู… ูุถุงุฆูŠ.
08:16
You can work with your vision so that you can control them,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุง ุชุฑุงู‡ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡ุงุŒ
08:19
but what would be better is having the sensation of touch
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ู„ู…ุณ
08:24
directly transported onto the hands of the astronauts.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุฑูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูุถุงุก.
08:28
And what you need is a haptic device,
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ูˆู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุงุจุชูƒุŒ
08:30
a haptic interface that recreates the sensation of touch.
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ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุงุจุชูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูŠุฏ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ู„ู…ุณ.
08:35
And using robogamis, we can do this.
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ูˆุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠุงุชุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ.
08:39
This is the world's smallest haptic interface
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตุบุฑ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู‡ุงุจุชูƒ
08:44
that can recreate a sensation of touch just underneath your fingertip.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุตุจุนูƒ.
08:50
We do this by moving the robogami
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ู†ุญู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุชุญุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ
08:52
by microscopic and macroscopic movements at the stage.
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ุจุญุฑูƒุงุช ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุงูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ.
08:57
And by having this, not only will you be able to feel
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ูˆุจุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู‚ุฏุฑุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุญุณุงุณ
09:01
how big the object is,
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ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุกุŒ
09:03
the roundness and the lines,
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ุฏุงุฆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ
09:06
but also the stiffness and the texture.
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ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ู…ุณ.
09:11
Alex has this interface just underneath his thumb,
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(ุงู„ูŠูƒุณ) ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุญุช ุฅุตุจุนู‡
09:15
and if he were to use this with VR goggles and hand controllers,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน ู†ุธุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ูˆุนุตุง ุงู„ุชุญูƒู…ุŒ
09:19
now the virtual reality is no longer virtual.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุฎูŠุงู„ู‹ุง.
09:23
It becomes a tangible reality.
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ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุตุจุญ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู„ู…ูˆุณุฉ.
09:28
The blue ball, red ball and black ball that he's looking at
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ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกุŒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ ุงู„ู„ุงุชูŠ ูŠู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู†
09:32
is no longer differentiated by colors.
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ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูู‚ุท.
09:34
Now it is a rubber blue ball, sponge red ball and billiard black ball.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุฉ ู…ุทุงุทูŠุฉ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ูˆูƒุฑุฉ ุฅุณูู†ุฌูŠุฉ ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆูƒุฑุฉ ุจู„ูŠุงุฑุฏูˆ ุณูˆุฏุงุก.
09:40
This is now possible.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†.
09:43
Let me show you.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠูƒู….
09:46
This is really the first time this is shown live
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูŠุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฑุถู‹ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑู‹ุง
09:50
in front of a public grand audience,
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ุฃู…ุงู… ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
09:53
so hopefully this works.
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ู„ุฐุง ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„.
09:55
So what you see here is an atlas of anatomy
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ู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุทู„ุณ ุงู„ุชุดุฑูŠุญ
09:59
and the robogami haptic interface.
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ูˆูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุบุงู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุฅุณุชุดุนุงุฑ.
10:02
So, like all the other reconfigurable robots,
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุŒ
10:05
it multitasks.
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ูู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุนุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ุงู… ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
10:06
Not only is it going to serve as a mouse,
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ู„ูŠุณ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู€ูุฃุฑุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ
10:08
but also a haptic interface.
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ู„ูƒู† ูƒุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
10:11
So for example, we have a white background where there is no object.
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก.
10:15
That means there is nothing to feel,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ู„ุชุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุŒ
10:17
so we can have a very, very flexible interface.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู…ู„ูƒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑู†ุฉ.
10:21
Now, I use this as a mouse to approach skin,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒู€ูุฃุฑุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉุŒ
10:24
a muscular arm,
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ุฐุฑุงุน ุฐูˆ ุนุถู„ุงุชุŒ
10:25
so now let's feel his biceps,
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ู„ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉุŒ
10:27
or shoulders.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุชุงู.
10:29
So now you see how much stiffer it becomes.
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ุชุดุงู‡ุฏู† ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจุฉ.
10:32
Let's explore even more.
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ู‡ูŠุง ู†ุณุชูƒุดู ุฃูƒุซุฑ.
10:33
Let's approach the ribcage.
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ู„ู†ู‚ุชุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ.
10:36
And as soon as I move on top of the ribcage
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃูู…ุฑุฑู‡ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ
10:39
and between the intercostal muscles,
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ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุถู„ุงุนุŒ
10:41
which is softer and harder,
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ููŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠู†
10:43
I can feel the difference of the stiffness.
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ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ.
10:45
Take my word for it.
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ุตุฏู‚ูˆู†ูŠ.
10:46
So now you see, it's much stiffer in terms of the force
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูˆูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตู„ุงุจุฉู‹
10:51
it's giving back to my fingertip.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูุน ุฅุตุจุนูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰.
10:53
So I showed you the surfaces that aren't moving.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ู„ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ.
10:57
How about if I were to approach something that moves,
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุณูŠุญุตู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ู…ู† ุฌุฒุก ูŠุชุญุฑูƒุŒ
11:01
for example, like a beating heart?
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู‚ู„ุจ ู†ุงุจุถุŸ
11:03
What would I feel?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู‡ุŸ
11:11
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
11:19
This can be your beating heart.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุถุฑุจุงุช ู‚ู„ุจูƒ.
11:22
This can actually be inside your pocket
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุฌูŠุจูƒ
11:25
while you're shopping online.
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุช ุชุชุณูˆู‚ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช.
11:28
Now you'll be able to feel the difference of the sweater that you're buying,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุณุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง
11:32
how soft it is,
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ูƒู… ู†ุงุนู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ
11:33
if it's actually cashmere or not,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงุดู…ูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ
11:36
or the bagel that you're trying to buy,
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุนูƒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุดุฑุงุกู‡ุงุŒ
11:38
how hard it is or how crispy it is.
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ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู… ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฑู…ุดุฉ.
11:42
This is now possible.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู†.
11:46
The robotics technology is advancing to be more personalized and adaptive,
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ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุชุชุทูˆุฑ ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชูƒูŠูุŒ
11:52
to adapt to our everyday needs.
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ู„ุชุชูƒูŠู ุญุณุจ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ.
11:56
This unique specie of reconfigurable robotics
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„
12:00
is actually the platform to provide this invisible, intuitive interface
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ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุตุฉ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุฆูŠุฉ
12:06
to meet our exact needs.
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ู„ูŠู„ุจูŠ ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู†ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท.
12:10
These robots will no longer look like the characters from the movies.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจูˆุชุงุช ู„ู… ุชุนุฏ ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู….
12:14
Instead, they will be whatever you want them to be.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏู‡ู… ุฃู†ุช ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง.
12:19
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
12:20
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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