How to turn a group of strangers into a team | Amy Edmondson

573,962 views ใƒป 2018-06-14

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Nada Qanbar
00:12
It's August 5, 2010.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุดู‡ุฑ ุฃุบุณุทุณ ู…ู† ุนุงู… 2010.
00:16
A massive collapse at the San Josรฉ Copper Mine in Northern Chile
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ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ู‡ูŠุงุฑ ู‡ุงุฆู„ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฌู… ู„ู„ู†ุญุงุณ (ุณุงู† ุฎูˆุฒูŠู‡) ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ
00:20
has left 33 men trapped half a mile -- that's two Empire State Buildings --
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ุชุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงุญุชุฌุงุฒ 33 ุฑุฌู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู‚ ู†ุตู ู…ูŠู„ -ู…ุง ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุถุนู ุทูˆู„ ู…ุจู†ู‰ (ุงู…ุจุงูŠุฑ ุณุชุงุช)-
00:26
below some of the hardest rock in the world.
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ุชุญุช ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ุตุฎูˆุฑ ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
00:30
They will find their way to a small refuge designed for this purpose,
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ุณูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ู… ู„ู…ู„ุฌุฃ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุตู…ู… ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุฑุถุŒ
00:35
where they will find intense heat, filth
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ุญูŠุซ ุณูŠุฌุฏูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉุŒ ูˆู‚ุฐุงุฑุฉ
00:39
and about enough food for two men for 10 days.
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ูˆุทุนุงู… ูŠูƒููŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ุฅุทุนุงู… ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุงู….
00:43
Aboveground, it doesn't take long
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ุทูˆูŠู„ุงู‹
00:46
for the experts to figure out that there is no solution.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชุจูŠู† ู„ู„ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูŠ ุญู„.
00:50
No drilling technology in the industry is capable of getting through rock
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ุญูุฑ ู…ุตู†ุนุฉ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตุฎูˆุฑ
00:56
that hard and that deep
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ุตุฎูˆุฑ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุณุงูˆุฉ ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู‚
00:58
fast enough to save their lives.
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ุจุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุชุฌุฒูŠู†.
01:02
It's not exactly clear where the refuge is.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุฌุฃ.
01:06
It's not even clear if the miners are alive.
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ูˆู„ุง ุญุชู‰ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุฃุญูŠุงุก.
01:10
And it's not even clear who's in charge.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„.
01:12
Yet, within 70 days, all 33 of these men will be brought to the surface alive.
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ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฎู„ุงู„ 70 ูŠูˆู… ุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุฃุญูŠุงุก.
01:19
This remarkable story is a case study
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญู„ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ
01:22
in the power of teaming.
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ููŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚.
01:24
So what's "teaming"?
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ุŸ
01:26
Teaming is teamwork on the fly.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฑูŠุน.
01:28
It's coordinating and collaborating with people
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุบู… ูˆุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
01:30
across boundaries of all kinds --
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ู…ุชุฎุทูŠุงู‹ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู‚ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„...
01:32
expertise, distance, time zone, you name it --
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ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉุŒ ูˆูุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ูŠุชุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู‚
01:37
to get work done.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
01:39
Think of your favorite sports team, because this is different.
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ููƒุฑ ุจูุฑูŠู‚ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ู.
01:42
Sports teams work together: that magic, those game-saving plays.
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ: ูู†ุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุญุฑ ูˆุชุญุฑูƒุงุช ุชู†ู‚ุฐ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚.
01:47
Now, sports teams win because they practice.
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุชููˆุฒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุชู…ุฑู†.
01:51
But you can only practice if you have the same members over time.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชู…ุฑู† ุฅู„ุง ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
01:56
And so you can think of teaming ...
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚
01:58
Sports teams embody the definition of a team,
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠู‚ุŒ
02:01
the formal definition.
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ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠ ู„ู‡.
02:03
It's a stable, bounded, reasonably small group of people
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ุฃู„ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุชุฑุงุจุทูŠู†
02:07
who are interdependent in achieving a shared outcome.
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ูŠุณุนูˆู† ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ.
02:10
You can think of teaming as a kind of pickup game in the park,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู„ุนุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุฒู‡ุŒ
02:14
in contrast to the formal, well-practiced team.
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ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุญุฑููŠ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠู‚ุŒ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฏุฑุจ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุณูŠููˆุฒ ุฅู† ู„ุนุจูˆุง ุถุฏ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุŸ
02:17
Now, which one is going to win in a playoff?
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02:19
The answer is obvious.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ.
02:21
So why do I study teaming?
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ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ุŸ
02:24
It's because it's the way more and more of us have to work today.
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ุงู„ุณุจุจ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู….
02:29
With 24/7 global fast-paced operations,
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ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุณุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุฎุทู‰ ุจู„ุง ุชูˆู‚ู.
02:33
crazy shifting schedules
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ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ุฉ
02:36
and ever-narrower expertise,
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ูˆุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
02:38
more and more of us have to work with different people all the time
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ู…ุนุฑุถ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู†ุฌุฒ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง.
02:42
to get our work done.
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02:43
We don't have the luxury of stable teams.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ู…ุชู„ูƒ ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฉ.
02:46
Now, when you can have that luxury, by all means do it.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุงู…ุชู„ุงูƒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‚ู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ
02:50
But increasingly for a lot of the work we do today,
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ูู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑ.
02:53
we don't have that option.
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02:54
One place where this is true is hospitals.
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ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุญูŠุซ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช.
02:57
This is where I've done a lot of my research over the years.
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ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุจุญุงุซูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†.
03:00
So it turns out hospitals have to be open 24/7.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠุงุช ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
03:06
And patients -- well, they're all different.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰... ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู†.
03:09
They're all different in complicated and unique ways.
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ู…ุฎุชู„ููˆู† ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ.
03:12
The average hospitalized patient is seen by 60 or so different caregivers
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ูƒู„ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุชู… ู…ุนุงูŠู†ุชู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุณุชูŠู† ุดุฎุตุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ
03:18
throughout his stay.
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅู‚ุงู…ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุดููŠ.
03:20
They come from different shifts, different specialties,
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ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
03:23
different areas of expertise,
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ูˆุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉุŒ
ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
03:27
and they may not even know each other's name.
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03:29
But they have to coordinate in order for the patient to get great care.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฏู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ.
03:33
And when they don't, the results can be tragic.
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ูˆุญูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุชุนุงูˆู†ูˆู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุฃุณุงูˆูŠุฉ.
03:36
Of course, in teaming, the stakes aren't always life and death.
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ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู… ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
03:40
Consider what it takes to create an animated film,
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ููƒุฑ ูƒู… ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ููŠู„ู… ุฑุณูˆู… ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ
03:44
an award-winning animated film.
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ููŠู„ู… ุฑุณูˆู… ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ูŠููˆุฒ ุจุงู„ุฌูˆุงุฆุฒ.
03:46
I had the good fortune to go to Disney Animation
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ุญุธูŠุช ุจูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฏูŠุฒู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
03:49
and study over 900 scientists, artists,
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ูˆุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 900 ุนุงู„ู… ูˆูู†ุงู†ุŒ
03:54
storytellers, computer scientists
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ูˆู‚ุงุต ูˆู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุญุงุณูˆุจุŒ
03:57
as they teamed up in constantly changing configurations
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ููŠู„ู… "ูุฑูˆุฒู†."
04:01
to create amazing outcomes like "Frozen."
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04:04
They just work together, and never the same group twice,
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ
04:08
not knowing what's going to happen next.
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ู„ุง ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:11
Now, taking care of patients in the emergency room
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ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ
04:14
and designing an animated film
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ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ
ู‡ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู† ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹.
04:17
are obviously very different work.
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04:19
Yet underneath the differences, they have a lot in common.
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชู„ุงู ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ.
ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชู…ุชู„ูƒ ุฎุจุฑุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
04:23
You have to get different expertise at different times,
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04:26
you don't have fixed roles, you don't have fixed deliverables,
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒุงุช ุซุงุจุชุฉุŒ
04:30
you're going to be doing a lot of things that have never been done before,
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ุณุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ุงู‹ุŒ
ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุชุฒู†.
04:33
and you can't do it in a stable team.
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04:36
Now, this way of working isn't easy,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฅู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ
ูˆู„ูƒู†ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
04:40
but as I said, it's more and more the way many of us have to work,
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04:43
so we have to understand it.
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ.
04:45
And I would argue that it's especially needed
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑุถ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุงู‹
04:49
for work that's complex and unpredictable
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ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡
04:51
and for solving big problems.
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ูˆู„ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ.
04:53
Paul Polman, the Unilever CEO, put this really well
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ุฃุดุงุฑ (ุจุงูˆู„ ุจูˆู„ู…ุงู†)ุŒ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠุฐูŠ ู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ูŠูˆู†ูŠู„ููŠุฑุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
04:56
when he said, "The issues we face today are so big and so challenging,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุงู„: "ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุตุนุจุฉูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
05:01
it becomes quite clear we can't do it alone,
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ูุฃุตุจุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุญุฏู†ุงุŒ
05:03
and so there is a certain humility in knowing you have to invite people in."
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ูู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุฃู†ูƒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุฏุนูˆ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุฃู„ุฉ."
05:07
Issues like food or water scarcity cannot be done by individuals,
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ู…ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ุง ุจุงู†ูุฑุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:14
even by single companies,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡ุงุŒ
05:15
even by single sectors.
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ูˆู„ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ู…ู†ูุฑุฏุฉุŒ
05:17
So we're reaching out to team across big teaming,
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ูู†ุญู† ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑู‚ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
05:22
grand-scale teaming.
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ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
05:24
Take the quest for smart cities.
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ุฎุฐ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุนูŠ ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ.
05:27
Maybe you've seen some of the rhetoric:
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ู„ุฑุจู…ุง ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถุงุช:
05:29
mixed-use designs, zero net energy buildings,
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ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุงุช ู…ุฏู…ูˆุฌุฉุŒ ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ
05:33
smart mobility,
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ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุŒ
05:35
green, livable, wonderful cities.
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ู…ุฏู† ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ูˆู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠุดุŒ ูˆุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
05:39
We have the vocabulary, we have the visions,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ
05:42
not to mention the need.
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ู†ุงู‡ูŠูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ.
05:44
We have the technology.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
05:45
Two megatrends --
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ุชูˆุฌู‡ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูƒุจูŠุฑูŠู†
05:47
urbanization, we're fast becoming a more urban planet,
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ุงู„ุชุญุถุฑุŒ ู†ุญู† ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง ูƒูˆูƒุจ ู…ุชุญุถุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ
05:50
and climate change --
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ูˆุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ ...
05:51
have been increasingly pointing to cities
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ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชูˆุฌู‡ ุจุฅุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†
05:54
as a crucial target for innovation.
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ูƒู‡ุฏู ุญุงุณู… ู„ู„ุชุทูˆุฑ.
05:57
And now around the world in various locations,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
05:59
people have been teaming up
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ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ูุฑู‚
06:01
to design and try to create green, livable, smart cities.
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ู„ูŠุตู…ู…ูˆุง ูˆู„ูŠุฎู„ู‚ูˆุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ.
06:06
It's a massive innovation challenge.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุชุญุฏ ุฅุจุชูƒุงุฑูŠ ุนู…ู„ุงู‚.
06:09
To understand it better,
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ู„ูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
06:11
I studied a start-up -- a smart-city software start-up --
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ูู‚ุฏ ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุฉ -ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู„ู„ู…ุฏู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ-
06:16
as it teamed up with a real estate developer,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุฅุนุฏุงุฏู‡ ูŠุถู… ุนุฏุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ู…ุทูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุชุŒ
06:19
some civil engineers,
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
06:21
a mayor,
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ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุฏุฉุŒ
06:23
an architect, some builders, some tech companies.
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ูˆู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠูŠู† ูˆุนู…ุงู„ ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจุนุถ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง.
06:27
Their goal was to build a demo smart city from scratch.
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ู‡ุฏูู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูุฑ.
06:32
OK. Five years into the project, not a whole lot had happened.
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ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ.
06:37
Six years, still no ground broken.
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ุณุชุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู….
06:41
It seemed that teaming across industry boundaries
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ุฅุฐ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ
06:44
was really, really hard.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุตุนูˆุจุฉ.
ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ...
06:48
OK, so ...
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06:50
We had inadvertently discovered
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงูƒุชุดุงู ุชู… ุชุฌุงู‡ู„ู‡
06:53
what I call "professional culture clash" with this project.
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ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ "ุตุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ."
06:57
You know, software engineers and real estate developers
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู† ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู…ุฌุฉ ูˆู…ุทูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุงุช
07:01
think differently --
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ูŠููƒุฑูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ...
07:03
really differently:
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ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„:
07:04
different values, different time frames -- time frames is a big one --
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‚ูŠู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆุฃุทุฑ ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ -ุงู„ุฃุทุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ-
07:09
and different jargon, different language.
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุบุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
07:12
And so they don't always see eye to eye.
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุฑูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธูˆุฑ.
07:15
I think this is a bigger problem than most of us realize.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
07:19
In fact, I think professional culture clash
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู† ุตุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
07:23
is a major barrier to building the future that we aspire to build.
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ุชูุนุฏ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุทู…ุญ ู„ุจู†ุงุฆู‡.
07:28
And so it becomes a problem that we have to understand,
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ูˆู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูŠ ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฏุฑูƒู‡ุง
07:31
a problem that we have to figure out how to crack.
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุชูˆุนุจ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌุชุงุฒู‡ุง.
07:35
So how do you make sure teaming goes well, especially big teaming?
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŸ
07:39
This is the question I've been trying to solve for a number of years
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุณุคุงู„ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุฃู† ุฃุฌุฏ ู„ู‡ ุญู„ู‹ุง ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ
ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„
07:43
in many different workplaces
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07:44
with my research.
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุญุซูŠ.
07:46
Now, to begin to get just a glimpse of the answer to this question,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„ุจุฏุก ุจุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ู…ูŠุญ ู„ู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
07:50
let's go back to Chile.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ู„ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ.
07:52
In Chile, we witnessed 10 weeks of teaming
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ููŠ ุชุดูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุดู‡ุฏู†ุง ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ูุฑูŠู‚
07:57
by hundreds of individuals
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ู…ูุดูƒู„ู ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต
07:59
from different professions, different companies,
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ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ู† ุชุฎุตุตุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
08:02
different sectors, even different nations.
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ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฌู†ุณูŠุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
08:04
And as this process unfolded,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒุดูุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ
08:08
they had lots of ideas, they tried many things,
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑุŒ ูˆุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
08:12
they experimented, they failed,
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ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ูˆุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู„ูุดู„ุŒ
08:15
they experienced devastating daily failure,
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ูƒู…ุง ุนุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ูุดู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ู…ุญุจุทุŒ
08:18
but they picked up, persevered,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ูˆุซุงุจุฑูˆุงุŒ
08:20
and went on forward.
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ูˆุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆุง ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู….
08:22
And really, what we witnessed there
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุดู‡ุฏู†ุงู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
08:27
was they were able to be humble
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ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุชูˆุงุถุนูŠู†
08:29
in the face of the very real challenge ahead,
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ููŠ ูˆุฌู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุชุญุฏ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ู…ุŒ
08:33
curious -- all of these diverse individuals,
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ุงู„ูุถูˆู„... ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉุŒ
08:35
diverse expertise especially, nationality as well,
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ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉุŒ
08:38
were quite curious about what each other brings.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูุถูˆู„ ุนู…ุง ูŠุฌู„ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ.
08:40
And they were willing to take risks to learn fast what might work.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุชู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ูŠุฎุงุทุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ุงุณุจ.
08:44
And ultimately, 17 days into this remarkable story,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉุŒ
08:50
ideas came from everywhere.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†.
08:51
They came from Andrรฉ Sougarret, who is a brilliant mining engineer
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ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู…ู† (ุฃู†ุฏุฑูŠูˆ ุณูˆุบุงุฑูŠุช) ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณ ุชุนุฏูŠู† ุนุจู‚ุฑูŠ
08:55
who was appointed by the government to lead the rescue.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนูŠู†ุชู‡ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ.
08:58
They came from NASA.
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ุฃุชุช ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ู† ู†ุงุณุง.
08:59
They came from Chilean Special Forces.
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ุฃุชุช ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชุดูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ.
09:03
They came from volunteers around the world.
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ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุทูˆุนูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
09:05
And while many of us, including myself, watched from afar,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู†ุง -ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุง- ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุจุนุฏุŒ
09:10
these folks made slow, painful progress through the rock.
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ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชู‚ุฏู…ูˆู† ุจุจุทุกุŒ ุชู‚ุฏู… ู…ุคู„ู… ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุตุฎูˆุฑ.
09:14
On the 17th day, they broke through to the refuge.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุนุดุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุญูุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฌุฃ.
09:18
It's just a remarkable moment.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
09:20
And with just a very small incision, they were able to find it
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ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุญุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฌุฃ
09:25
through a bunch of experimental techniques.
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ.
09:27
And then for the next 53 days,
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ูˆู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
09:30
that narrow lifeline would be the path
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ูƒุงู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
09:34
where food and medicine and communication would travel,
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ูˆูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
09:38
while aboveground, for 53 more days, they continued the teaming
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู„ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ
09:42
to find a way to create a much larger hole
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ู„ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุซู‚ุจ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ
09:46
and also to design a capsule.
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ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุตู…ูŠู… ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ.
09:49
This is the capsule.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ.
09:50
And then on the 69th day,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุชุงุณุน ูˆุงู„ุณุชูˆู†ุŒ
09:53
over 22 painstaking hours,
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ูˆุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 22 ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉุŒ
09:56
they managed to pull the miners out one by one.
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ุญูŠุซ ุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ู„ุณุญุจ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ ุฎุงุฑุฌุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏุงู‹ ุชู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
09:59
So how did they overcome professional culture clash?
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒูŠู ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุตุฏุงู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŸ
10:02
I would say in a word, it's leadership, but let me be more specific.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุงู‹.
10:06
When teaming works,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚ุŒ
10:08
you can be sure that some leaders,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉุŒ
10:11
leaders at all levels,
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ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุชุŒ
10:13
have been crystal clear that they don't have the answers.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช.
10:16
Let's call this "situational humility."
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฏุนูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ "ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ุธุฑููŠ."
10:18
It's appropriate humility.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ.
10:20
We don't know how to do it.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ูƒูŠู ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:21
You can be sure, as I said before, people were very curious,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุชุฃูƒุฏูˆุง ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ุณุงุจู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูุถูˆู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
10:24
and this situational humility
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุถุน ุงู„ุธุฑููŠ
10:26
combined with curiosity
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ุงู„ู…ู…ุฒูˆุฌ ุจุงู„ูุถูˆู„
10:29
creates a sense of psychological safety
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ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ
10:31
that allows you take risks with strangers,
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุบุฑุจุงุกุŒ
10:33
because let's face it: it's hard to speak up, right?
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ูˆุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ: ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ู†ุชุญุฏุซุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
10:37
It's hard to ask for help.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุทู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ.
10:38
It's hard to offer an idea that might be a stupid idea
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุชุชู‚ุฏู… ุจููƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ููƒุฑุฉ ุบุจูŠุฉ
10:42
if you don't know people very well.
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ุฅู† ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
10:44
You need psychological safety to do that.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู† ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
10:47
They overcame what I like to call the basic human challenge:
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ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุงูˆุฒูˆุง ู…ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุนูˆู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ:
10:52
it's hard to learn if you already know.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุนุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹.
10:55
And unfortunately, we're hardwired to think we know.
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ูˆู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธุŒ ู†ุญู† ู…ุซุจุชูˆู† ุจุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู….
10:58
And so we've got to remind ourselves -- and we can do it --
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ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ุจุฃุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ...
11:02
to be curious;
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูุถูˆู„ูŠูŠู†ุ›
11:03
to be curious about what others bring.
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ู„ู†ูƒูˆู† ูุถูˆู„ูŠูŠู† ุญูˆู„ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†.
11:05
And that curiosity can also spawn a kind of generosity of interpretation.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุถูˆู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุฎู„ู‚ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ูƒุฑู… ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ.
11:11
But there's another barrier, and you all know it.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฒ ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุนู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹.
11:14
You wouldn't be in this room if you didn't know it.
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ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู„ู… ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุจุฎุตูˆุตู‡.
11:17
And to explain it, I'm going to quote from the movie "The Paper Chase."
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ูˆู„ุฃุดุฑุญ ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูˆู ุฃู‚ุชุจุณ ู…ู† ููŠู„ู… "The Paper Chase"
11:20
This, by the way, is what Hollywood thinks
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆู„ูŠูˆูˆุฏ
11:22
a Harvard professor is supposed to look like.
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ุจุฎุตูˆุต ู…ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุฑูˆููŠุณูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุงุฑุฏ.
11:24
You be the judge.
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ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆููŠุณูˆุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุŒ
11:26
The professor in this famous scene,
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11:28
he's welcoming the new 1L class,
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ูŠุฑุญุจ ุจุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ุŒ
11:31
and he says, "Look to your left. Look to your right.
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ : "ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ุดู…ุงู„ูƒู…. ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูƒู….
11:33
one of you won't be here next year."
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ุฃุญุฏูƒู… ู„ู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„."
11:35
What message did they hear? "It's me or you."
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู…ุนูˆู‡ุงุŸ "ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุชู…"
11:39
For me to succeed, you must fail.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุดู„ ุฃู†ุชุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุฌุญ ุฃู†ุง.
11:41
Now, I don't think too many organizations welcome newcomers that way anymore,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุธู…ุงุช ุชุฑุญุจ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฏุฏ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
11:45
but still, many times people arrive with that message of scarcity anyway.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู† ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„.
11:50
It's me or you.
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ุฅู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ุช.
11:52
It's awfully hard to team if you inadvertently see others as competitors.
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ูุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ู†ูุฑุฏ ูƒู…ู†ุงูุณูŠู†.
11:56
So we have to overcome that one as well,
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹ุŒ
11:59
and when we do, the results can be awesome.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
12:03
Abraham Lincoln said once,
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ู‚ุงู„ ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ุงู… ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูŠูˆู…ุงู‹ุŒ
12:05
"I don't like that man very much. I must get to know him better."
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"ู„ุง ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹. ู„ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ."
12:09
Think about that --
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ููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ-
12:11
I don't like him, that means I don't know him well enough.
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ู„ุง ุฃุญุจู‡ุŒ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑูุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠ.
12:13
It's extraordinary.
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12:14
This is the mindset, I have to say,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
12:16
this is the mindset you need for effective teaming.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ูุนุงู„ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‚.
12:21
In our silos, we can get things done.
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ุจุงู†ุนุฒุงู„ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
12:23
But when we step back and reach out and reach across,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุนูˆุฏ ูˆู†ุตู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆู†ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒุŒ
12:27
miracles can happen.
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ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุนุฌุฒุงุช.
12:29
Miners can be rescued,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฌู…ุŒ
12:31
patients can be saved,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ุŒ
12:32
beautiful films can be created.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฃูู„ุงู… ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
12:36
To get there, I think there's no better advice than this:
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ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู†ุตูŠุญุฉ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡:
12:38
look to your left, look to your right.
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ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ุดู…ุงู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูƒู….
12:41
How quickly can you find the unique talents, skills
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ูƒู… ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุฌุฏูˆุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช
12:47
and hopes of your neighbor,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู…ุงู„ ููŠ ู…ู† ูŠุฌุงูˆุฑู†ูƒู…ุŒ
12:48
and how quickly, in turn, can you convey what you bring?
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ูˆูƒู… ุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชู‚ู†ุนูˆู‡ู… ุจู…ุง ู„ุฏูŠูƒู…ุŸ
12:52
Because for us to team up to build the future we know we can create
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ูู„ูƒูŠ ู†ู†ุฌุญ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ูุฑู‚ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนู„ู… ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุตู†ุนู‡
12:56
that none of us can do alone,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุญุฏู‡.
12:57
that's the mindset we need.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง.
12:59
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹.
13:01
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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