How to turn a group of strangers into a team | Amy Edmondson

505,196 views ・ 2018-06-14

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Kim Peterson κ²€ν† : JiWon Yoon
00:12
It's August 5, 2010.
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2010λ…„ 8μ›” 5일
00:16
A massive collapse at the San JosΓ© Copper Mine in Northern Chile
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칠레 뢁뢀 μ‚°ν˜Έμ„Έμ˜ ꡬ리 κ΄‘μ‚° λŒ€ν˜• 맀λͺ°μ‚¬κ³ λ‘œ
00:20
has left 33 men trapped half a mile -- that's two Empire State Buildings --
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33λͺ…μ˜ κ΄‘λΆ€κ°€ 700m μ§€ν•˜μ— κ³ λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ— νŒŒμ΄μ–΄ μŠ€ν…Œμ΄νŠΈ λΉŒλ”© 두 개의 높이와 κ°™μ£ .
00:26
below some of the hardest rock in the world.
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지ꡬ상 κ°€μž₯ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ λΆ€λ₯˜μ˜ 암석 μ•„λž˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
They will find their way to a small refuge designed for this purpose,
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광뢀듀은 이런 μ‚¬νƒœλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€λΉ„λ˜μ–΄ 있던 ν”Όμ‹ μ²˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜κ³ 
00:35
where they will find intense heat, filth
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λ˜ν•œ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ λ”μœ„μ™€ 였물
00:39
and about enough food for two men for 10 days.
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그리고 성인 두 λͺ… λΆ„μ˜ 10일치 μ‹λŸ‰μ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
Aboveground, it doesn't take long
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ν•œνŽΈ, μ§€μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
μ–Όλ§ˆ μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„
00:46
for the experts to figure out that there is no solution.
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전문가듀은 ν•΄κ²° 방법이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
No drilling technology in the industry is capable of getting through rock
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ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ“œλ¦΄ κΈ°μˆ λ‘œλŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  κΉŠμ€ 암석을
인λͺ… ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμ„λ§ŒνΌ 빨리 λš«λŠ” 것이 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
that hard and that deep
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00:58
fast enough to save their lives.
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01:02
It's not exactly clear where the refuge is.
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ν”Όμ‹ μ²˜μ˜ μ •ν™•ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜λ„ μ•Œ 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
It's not even clear if the miners are alive.
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κ΄‘λΆ€λ“€μ˜ 생사여뢀 μ‘°μ°¨ λͺ°λžκ³ μš”.
01:10
And it's not even clear who's in charge.
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λˆ„κ°€ μ±…μž„μžμΈμ§€λ„ λΆˆλΆ„λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Yet, within 70 days, all 33 of these men will be brought to the surface alive.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 70일 이내,
33λͺ… κ΄‘λΆ€ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅¬μΆœλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
This remarkable story is a case study
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이 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
'ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°'의 νž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 사둀연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
in the power of teaming.
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01:24
So what's "teaming"?
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'ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°'λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
01:26
Teaming is teamwork on the fly.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ¦‰μ„μ—μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” νŒ€μ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
It's coordinating and collaborating with people
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즉, 업무 μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
μ „λ¬Έ λΆ„μ•Ό, 거리, μ‹œκ°„λŒ€μ™€ 같은
01:30
across boundaries of all kinds --
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01:32
expertise, distance, time zone, you name it --
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λͺ¨λ“  경계λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄ λͺ¨μΈ
λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
μ‘°μœ¨ν•˜κ³  ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
to get work done.
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01:39
Think of your favorite sports team, because this is different.
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μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 슀포츠 νŒ€ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
이건 쑰금 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Sports teams work together: that magic, those game-saving plays.
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슀포츠 νŒ€μ€ 항상 같이 μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ§ˆλ²•κ°™μ€ μˆœκ°„, 극적인 ν•œ μˆ˜λ„.
01:47
Now, sports teams win because they practice.
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슀포츠 νŒ€μ΄ μ΄κΈ°λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
But you can only practice if you have the same members over time.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—°μŠ΅μ΄λΌλŠ” 건
반볡적으둜 같은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 일할 λ•Œμ—λ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
And so you can think of teaming ...
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 있겠죠.
01:58
Sports teams embody the definition of a team,
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슀포츠 νŒ€μ€ 'νŒ€'의 사전적 의미λ₯Ό μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
the formal definition.
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02:03
It's a stable, bounded, reasonably small group of people
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[고정적이고, μ œν•œμ μΈ μ†Œκ·œλͺ¨ μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ]
[κ³΅λ™μ˜ 결과에 μžˆμ–΄ μƒν˜Έμ˜μ‘΄μ μΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μΈ 것]이죠.
02:07
who are interdependent in achieving a shared outcome.
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02:10
You can think of teaming as a kind of pickup game in the park,
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반면, ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” 동넀 κ³΅μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ 즉석 경기와 κ°™λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
in contrast to the formal, well-practiced team.
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잘 ν›ˆλ ¨λœ ν”„λ‘œ νŒ€κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 말이죠.
02:17
Now, which one is going to win in a playoff?
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이 두 νŒ€μ΄ 겨루면 λˆ„κ°€ μ΄κΈΈκΉŒμš”?
02:19
The answer is obvious.
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닡은 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜μ£ .
02:21
So why do I study teaming?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ €λŠ” μ™œ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:24
It's because it's the way more and more of us have to work today.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ 
점점 λ§Žμ€ 업무가
이런 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ•Ό ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
With 24/7 global fast-paced operations,
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[세계 μ–΄λ””μ„œλ‚˜ μ‰΄ν‹ˆμ—†μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 업무]
02:33
crazy shifting schedules
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정신없이 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” μŠ€μΌ€μ€„,
02:36
and ever-narrower expertise,
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점점 더 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™” λ˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έ 지식 λ“±μœΌλ‘œ 인해
02:38
more and more of us have to work with different people all the time
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일을 ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 항상 λ‹€λ₯Έ ꡬ성원과 μΌν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€
02:42
to get our work done.
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점점 λ§Žμ•„μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
We don't have the luxury of stable teams.
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고정적인 νŒ€μ΄λΌλŠ” 건 이제 μ‚¬μΉ˜λ‘œ μ—¬κ²¨μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Now, when you can have that luxury, by all means do it.
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뭐, κΈ°νšŒκ°€ λœλ‹€λ©΄ 그런 μ‚¬μΉ˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λˆ„λ €μ•Όμ£ .
02:50
But increasingly for a lot of the work we do today,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  λ§Žμ€ 업무에 μžˆμ–΄
고정적인 νŒ€μ΄λž€ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
we don't have that option.
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02:54
One place where this is true is hospitals.
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그의 ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ‘œ 병원이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
This is where I've done a lot of my research over the years.
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μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ λ§Žμ€ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•œ 곳이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
So it turns out hospitals have to be open 24/7.
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병원은 24μ‹œκ°„ μ—°μ€‘λ¬΄νœ΄ μ—΄λ € μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And patients -- well, they're all different.
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ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ μΌ€μ΄μŠ€λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€
03:09
They're all different in complicated and unique ways.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
The average hospitalized patient is seen by 60 or so different caregivers
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보톡 ν™˜μž ν•œ λͺ…은 μž…μ› κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ
μ•½ 60λͺ…μ˜ μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ˜ 도움을 λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
throughout his stay.
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03:20
They come from different shifts, different specialties,
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μ˜λ£Œμ§„μ€ κ°œμΈλ§ˆλ‹€ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ·Όλ¬΄μ‹œκ°„, λ‹€λ₯Έ 전곡,
03:23
different areas of expertise,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „λ¬Έ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ°–κ³  있으며
03:27
and they may not even know each other's name.
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μ˜λ£Œμ§„ μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ μ„œλ‘œμ˜ 이름쑰차 λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ£ .
03:29
But they have to coordinate in order for the patient to get great care.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쒋은 치료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
그듀은 μ„œλ‘œ μ‘°μœ¨ν•˜λ©° 일해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
And when they don't, the results can be tragic.
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ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄, κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 비극적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Of course, in teaming, the stakes aren't always life and death.
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λ¬Όλ‘  ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ’Œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ‚Άκ³Ό 죽음 뿐만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
Consider what it takes to create an animated film,
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μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ μ˜ν™” μ œμž‘μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”.
03:44
an award-winning animated film.
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μ‹œμƒμ‹μ„ νœ©μ“Έ 그런 μž‘ν’ˆμ΄μš”.
03:46
I had the good fortune to go to Disney Animation
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μ €λŠ” 운 μ’‹κ²Œλ„
λ””μ¦ˆλ‹ˆ μ˜ν™”μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•΄ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
and study over 900 scientists, artists,
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900λͺ…이 λ„˜λŠ” κ³Όν•™μž, μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€
03:54
storytellers, computer scientists
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μŠ€ν† λ¦¬ν…”λŸ¬, 컴퓨터 κ³΅ν•™μžκ°€
03:57
as they teamed up in constantly changing configurations
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νŒ€μ˜ ꡬ성이 항상 λ°”λ€ŒλŠ” κ°€μš΄λ° μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μΌν•˜μ—¬
'κ²¨μšΈμ™•κ΅­' 같은 λ†€λΌμš΄ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚΄λŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
04:01
to create amazing outcomes like "Frozen."
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04:04
They just work together, and never the same group twice,
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νŒ€μ€ μ ˆλŒ€ 두 번 이상 같은 κ΅¬μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°
λ‹€μŒμ—” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 지 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ
04:08
not knowing what's going to happen next.
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04:11
Now, taking care of patients in the emergency room
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ‘κΈ‰μ‹€μ—μ„œ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” 것과
04:14
and designing an animated film
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μ• λ‹ˆλ©”μ΄μ…˜ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
04:17
are obviously very different work.
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맀우 λ‹€λ₯Έ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Yet underneath the differences, they have a lot in common.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ‘˜μ˜ 차이점 뒀에 λ§Žμ€ 곡톡점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
You have to get different expertise at different times,
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κ·Έ λ•Œ κ·Έ λ•Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „λ¬Έ 지식이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 점,
04:26
you don't have fixed roles, you don't have fixed deliverables,
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정해진 μ—­ν• μ΄λ‚˜ 정해진 결과물이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 점,
04:30
you're going to be doing a lot of things that have never been done before,
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ ν•΄ λ³Έ 적 μ—†λŠ” 일듀을 많이 ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” 점,
04:33
and you can't do it in a stable team.
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또 고정적인 νŒ€κ³Ό μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ·Έ 점이 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Now, this way of working isn't easy,
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이런 μ‹μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ€ 쉽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
but as I said, it's more and more the way many of us have to work,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” 업무가 λ§Žμ•„μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
so we have to understand it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해가 ν•„μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
And I would argue that it's especially needed
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νŠΉνžˆλ‚˜ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆμΈ‘λΆˆκ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•œ μ—…λ¬΄μ΄κ±°λ‚˜
04:49
for work that's complex and unpredictable
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큰 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄μ•Όν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—”
04:51
and for solving big problems.
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λ”μš± ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
Paul Polman, the Unilever CEO, put this really well
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μœ λ‹ˆλ ˆλ²„ CEO 폴 폴먼이 λ˜‘λΆ€λŸ¬μ§€κ²Œ ν•œ λ§ˆλ”” ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
when he said, "The issues we face today are so big and so challenging,
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[μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‹Ήλ©΄ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€ λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ 크고 μ–΄λ ΅κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—]
05:01
it becomes quite clear we can't do it alone,
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[ν˜Όμžμ„œλŠ” ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 게 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.]
05:03
and so there is a certain humility in knowing you have to invite people in."
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[λ‚¨μ˜ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” 데엔 μΌμ’…μ˜ 수치감이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.]
05:07
Issues like food or water scarcity cannot be done by individuals,
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[μ‹λŸ‰λ‚œμ΄λ‚˜ 물뢀쑱같은 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”]
[κ°œμΈμ— μ˜ν•΄ 해결될 수 μ—†μœΌλ©°]
05:14
even by single companies,
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[각자의 κΈ°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜]
05:15
even by single sectors.
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[κ°œλ³„μ μΈ λΆ€μ„œλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.]
05:17
So we're reaching out to team across big teaming,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨μ˜ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 이루기 μœ„ν•΄
05:22
grand-scale teaming.
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μ• μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Take the quest for smart cities.
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슀마트 μ‹œν‹°μ˜ 좔ꡬλ₯Ό μΌλ‘€λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:27
Maybe you've seen some of the rhetoric:
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이런 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•œ μš©μ–΄λ“€ μ•„λ§ˆ λ“€μ–΄ 보셨을 κ±°μ—μš”.
05:29
mixed-use designs, zero net energy buildings,
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μœ΅ν•© μ‚¬μš© λ””μžμΈ, 제둜 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 건물,
05:33
smart mobility,
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슀마트 λͺ¨λΉŒλ¦¬ν‹°,
05:35
green, livable, wonderful cities.
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μΉœν™˜κ²½μ μ΄κ³  μ‚΄κΈ° 쒋은 멋진 λ„μ‹œ.
05:39
We have the vocabulary, we have the visions,
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이제 슀마트 λ„μ‹œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘ ,
κ΄€λ ¨ μš©μ–΄λ“€κ³Ό 미래의 λΉ„μ „κΉŒμ§€ μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
not to mention the need.
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05:44
We have the technology.
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ν•„μš”ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ„ λ³΄μœ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
Two megatrends --
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ν˜„λŒ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 두 가지λ₯Ό λ“€μžλ©΄,
05:47
urbanization, we're fast becoming a more urban planet,
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ„μ‹œν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κ΅¬λŠ” λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ„μ‹œν™”λ˜κ³  있죠.
05:50
and climate change --
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ˜¨λ³€ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
have been increasingly pointing to cities
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이 두 μΆ”μ„Έλ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬
ν˜μ‹ μ˜ 핡심적인 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ λ„μ‹œλ“€μ΄ κΌ½νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
as a crucial target for innovation.
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05:57
And now around the world in various locations,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 세계 μ—¬λŸ¬ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 톡해
05:59
people have been teaming up
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μΉœν™˜κ²½μ μ΄κ³  μ‚΄κΈ° 쒋은 슀마트 μ‹œν‹°λ₯Ό
06:01
to design and try to create green, livable, smart cities.
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λ””μžμΈν•˜κ³  κ±΄μ„€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
It's a massive innovation challenge.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ–΄λ ΅κ³  무거운 과제이죠.
06:09
To understand it better,
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κ·Έ μΌλ‘€λ‘œ
06:11
I studied a start-up -- a smart-city software start-up --
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μ €λŠ” 슀마트 μ‹œν‹° μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄λ₯Ό μ œμž‘ν•˜λŠ”
신생 기업을 μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
as it teamed up with a real estate developer,
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κ·Έ 개발 νŒ€μ—λŠ” 뢀동산 μ—…μž,
06:19
some civil engineers,
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ν† λͺ© 기술자,
06:21
a mayor,
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μ‹œμž₯,
06:23
an architect, some builders, some tech companies.
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건좕가, κ±΄μ„€μ—…μž, 기술 업체듀이 λͺ¨μ˜€μ£ .
06:27
Their goal was to build a demo smart city from scratch.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ§¨μ†μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬
슀마트 μ‹œν‹°μ˜ μ‹œν—˜μš© ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ œμž‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
OK. Five years into the project, not a whole lot had happened.
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κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 5λ…„ ν›„,
이루어진 일은 λ³„λ‘œ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
Six years, still no ground broken.
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒν•΄μ—λ„ μ—¬μ „νžˆ
획기적인 일은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
It seemed that teaming across industry boundaries
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 업계간에 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 건
06:44
was really, really hard.
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정말 νž˜λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
OK, so ...
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06:50
We had inadvertently discovered
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이 μ‚¬λ‘€μ—μ„œ
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μš°μ—°νžˆ λ°œκ²¬ν•œ 것은
06:53
what I call "professional culture clash" with this project.
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'μ „λ¬Έκ°€ κ°„ λ¬Έν™” 좩돌'μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
You know, software engineers and real estate developers
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μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄μ™€ 뢀동산 μ—…μžλŠ”
07:01
think differently --
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μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 게 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:03
really differently:
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μ•„μ£Ό λ‹€λ₯΄μ£ .
07:04
different values, different time frames -- time frames is a big one --
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κ°€μΉ˜ νŒλ‹¨μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ κ°œλ…λ„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„ κ°œλ…μ€ 정말 큰 뢀뢄이죠.
07:09
and different jargon, different language.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μš©μ–΄λ„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
And so they don't always see eye to eye.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 항상 뜻이 λ§žμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
I think this is a bigger problem than most of us realize.
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이건 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 큰 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
In fact, I think professional culture clash
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제 생각엔 μ „λ¬Έκ°€ κ°„ λ¬Έν™” 좩돌이
07:23
is a major barrier to building the future that we aspire to build.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 미래λ₯Ό μ§“λŠ” 데에 μ£Όμš” κ±Έλ¦ΌλŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
And so it becomes a problem that we have to understand,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이 문제λ₯Ό 잘 이해할 ν•„μš”κ°€ 있죠.
07:31
a problem that we have to figure out how to crack.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  지 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
So how do you make sure teaming goes well, especially big teaming?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 잘 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆκΉŒμš”?
특히 λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ”?
07:39
This is the question I've been trying to solve for a number of years
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μ €λŠ” 이 질문의 닡을 μ°Ύμ•„ 수 λ…„κ°„
07:43
in many different workplaces
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μž‘μ—… ν™˜κ²½μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
with my research.
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07:46
Now, to begin to get just a glimpse of the answer to this question,
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•΄λ‹΅μ˜ μ‹€λ§ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
07:50
let's go back to Chile.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 칠레의 경우λ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
07:52
In Chile, we witnessed 10 weeks of teaming
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μΉ λ ˆμ—μ„œ, λͺ¨λ‘ λ³΄μ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ
10μ£Όκ°„
ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ
07:57
by hundreds of individuals
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수 λ°±λͺ…μ˜ 개인이
07:59
from different professions, different companies,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 직업, κΈ°μ—…,
08:02
different sectors, even different nations.
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λΆ€μ„œ, κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œ λͺ¨μ—¬ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:04
And as this process unfolded,
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 진행 됨에 따라
08:08
they had lots of ideas, they tried many things,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 의견이 λ‚˜μ™”κ³ , λ§Žμ€ 것듀을 μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹€ν—˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
08:12
they experimented, they failed,
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또 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
they experienced devastating daily failure,
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맀일같이 μ²˜μ°Έν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
but they picked up, persevered,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그듀은 곧 ν„Έκ³  μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
08:20
and went on forward.
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계속 좔진해 λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
And really, what we witnessed there
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€μΌœλ³Έ 것은
08:27
was they were able to be humble
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[맀우 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 상황 μ•žμ—μ„œ κ²Έμ†ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„]
08:29
in the face of the very real challenge ahead,
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[μ„œλ‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬]을 κ°€μ‘Œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:33
curious -- all of these diverse individuals,
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이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ°œκ°œμΈλ“€μ΄ 말이죠.
08:35
diverse expertise especially, nationality as well,
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ „λ¬Έμ„±κ³Ό ꡭ적을 가진 이듀이
08:38
were quite curious about what each other brings.
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μ„œλ‘œκ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 것을 ν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ κΆκΈˆμ¦μ„ κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
And they were willing to take risks to learn fast what might work.
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또 [μ–΄λ–€ κ³„νšμ΄ 잘 될 지 빨리 μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄]
[μœ„ν—˜λ„ κ°μˆ˜ν•  각였]κ°€ λ˜μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
And ultimately, 17 days into this remarkable story,
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κ²°κ΅­, 이 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜ 17일째,
08:50
ideas came from everywhere.
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μ‚¬λ°©μ—μ„œ 아이디어가 λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
They came from AndrΓ© Sougarret, who is a brilliant mining engineer
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이 μ˜κ²¬λ“€μ€ μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ 지λͺ…ν•œ ꡬ쑰 μž‘μ—… 리더인
08:55
who was appointed by the government to lead the rescue.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΄‘μ‚° 곡학 기술자 μ•ˆλ“œλ ˆ μˆ˜κ°€λ₯΄ν…Œμ—κ²Œμ„œλ„ λ‚˜μ™”κ³ ,
08:58
They came from NASA.
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λ―Έν•­κ³΅μš°μ£Όκ΅­ λ‚˜μ‚¬μ—μ„œ,
08:59
They came from Chilean Special Forces.
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칠레 νŠΉμˆ˜λΆ€λŒ€μ—μ„œ,
09:03
They came from volunteers around the world.
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그리고 전세계 μžμ›λ΄‰μ‚¬μžλ“€μ—μ„œλ„ 의견이 λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
And while many of us, including myself, watched from afar,
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μ €λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ©€λ¦¬μ„œ μ§€μΌœλ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
09:10
these folks made slow, painful progress through the rock.
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암석을 λš«λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ€ λŠλ¦¬κ³ λ„ νž˜λ“€κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
On the 17th day, they broke through to the refuge.
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17일째 λ˜λŠ” λ‚ ,
ν”Όμ‹ μ²˜λ‘œ ν†΅ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ€ ν‹ˆμƒˆκ°€ λš«λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
It's just a remarkable moment.
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정말 경이둜운 μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
09:20
And with just a very small incision, they were able to find it
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‹€ν—˜μ μΈ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ„ λ™μ›ν•˜μ—¬
μ•„μ£Ό μž‘κ²Œ λ‚Έ μ ˆκ°œλ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ ν”Όμ‹ μ²˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
through a bunch of experimental techniques.
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09:27
And then for the next 53 days,
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κ·Έ ν›„ 53일 κ°„
09:30
that narrow lifeline would be the path
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κ·Έ 쒁은 관을 톡해
μ‹λŸ‰κ³Ό μ˜μ•½ν’ˆ, μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ΄ μ „λ‹¬λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
where food and medicine and communication would travel,
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09:38
while aboveground, for 53 more days, they continued the teaming
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μ§€μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έ 53일 κ°„
ꡬ멍을 더 크게 λ‚΄κ³  μΊ‘μŠμ„ λ””μžμΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ
09:42
to find a way to create a much larger hole
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09:46
and also to design a capsule.
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ κ³„μ†λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
This is the capsule.
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이것이 κ·Έ μΊ‘μŠμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
And then on the 69th day,
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그리고 69일 μ§Έ 되던 λ‚ ,
09:53
over 22 painstaking hours,
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22μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λ„˜λŠ” λ…Έκ³  끝에
09:56
they managed to pull the miners out one by one.
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ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•œ λͺ…μ”©, 광뢀듀이 κ΅¬μΆœλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
So how did they overcome professional culture clash?
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이듀은 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ κ°„ λ¬Έν™” μΆ©λŒμ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
10:02
I would say in a word, it's leadership, but let me be more specific.
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μ €λŠ” 리더쉽 λ•λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ΅¬μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ”,
10:06
When teaming works,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 잘 될 λ•ŒλŠ”
10:08
you can be sure that some leaders,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ§κΈ‰μ˜ 리더가
10:11
leaders at all levels,
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리더인 본인도 아직 해닡을 λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것을
10:13
have been crystal clear that they don't have the answers.
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μ•„μ£Ό ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν‘œν˜„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
Let's call this "situational humility."
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 잘 μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§ˆ λ•Œ: 상황적 μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬ 이것을 '상황적 μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬'이라 ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
10:18
It's appropriate humility.
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
We don't know how to do it.
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해닡을 μ•Œ 수 μ—†λŠ” 상황 쀑에,
10:21
You can be sure, as I said before, people were very curious,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ 맀우 ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬ μžˆμ–΄ ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
10:24
and this situational humility
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상황적 μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬μ΄
10:26
combined with curiosity
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이 [ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬]κ³Ό 합쳐져
10:29
creates a sense of psychological safety
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μΌμ’…μ˜ [심리적인 μ•ˆμ •κ°]을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
that allows you take risks with strangers,
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그둜 인해 λ‚―μ„  이듀과 ν•¨κ»˜ μœ„ν—˜μ„ κ°μˆ˜ν•  수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμ£ .
10:33
because let's face it: it's hard to speak up, right?
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용기λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ–΄ 자기 생각을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ†”μ§νžˆ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
10:37
It's hard to ask for help.
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도와 달라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μ–΄λ ΅κ΅¬μš”.
10:38
It's hard to offer an idea that might be a stupid idea
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μžμ‹ μ΄ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ”
바보같은 μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ 보일까봐 μ˜κ²¬μ„ 내기도 μ–΄λ €μ›Œμš”.
10:42
if you don't know people very well.
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10:44
You need psychological safety to do that.
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이럴 λ•Œ 심리적인 μ•ˆμ •κ°μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
They overcame what I like to call the basic human challenge:
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이 κ΅¬μ‘°νŒ€μ€ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ μΈκ°„μ˜ 기본적인 어렀움을 κ·Ήλ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:52
it's hard to learn if you already know.
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[μΈκ°„μ˜ 기본적인 어렀움- 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것은 배우기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.]
10:55
And unfortunately, we're hardwired to think we know.
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 λ‹€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:58
And so we've got to remind ourselves -- and we can do it --
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
11:02
to be curious;
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ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ„ κ°–κΈ°λ₯Ό.
11:03
to be curious about what others bring.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 이듀이 μ–΄λ–€ κ±Έ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό.
11:05
And that curiosity can also spawn a kind of generosity of interpretation.
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κ·Έ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ€ 톡해 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이듀을
μ—΄λ¦° 마음으둜 이해할 수 있게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
But there's another barrier, and you all know it.
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이 외에 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž₯애물이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆλŠ”λ°, 이미 μ•Œκ³  κ³„μ‹€κ±°μ—μš”.
11:14
You wouldn't be in this room if you didn't know it.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ° 앉아 κ³„μ‹œμ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±Έμš”.
11:17
And to explain it, I'm going to quote from the movie "The Paper Chase."
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이 λ‘λ²ˆμ§Έ μž₯애물은
μ˜ν™” 'ν•˜λ²„λ“œ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ κ³΅λΆ€λ²Œλ ˆλ“€'을 μΈμš©ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
This, by the way, is what Hollywood thinks
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κ·Έλ‚˜μ €λ‚˜, ν• λ¦¬μš°λ“œκ°€ λ³Ό λ•Œ
11:22
a Harvard professor is supposed to look like.
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ν•˜λ²„λ“œ λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수라면 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ²¨μ€˜μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ„€μš”.
11:24
You be the judge.
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κ·Έ νŒλ‹¨μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ»˜ λ§‘κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:26
The professor in this famous scene,
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이 유λͺ…ν•œ μž₯λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
11:28
he's welcoming the new 1L class,
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1L 클래슀 μ‹ μž…μƒλ“€μ„ ν™˜μ˜ν•˜λ©° λ§νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:31
and he says, "Look to your left. Look to your right.
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"본인 μ™Όμͺ½κ³Ό 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:33
one of you won't be here next year."
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λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…은 내년에 μ—¬κΈ° 없을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
11:35
What message did they hear? "It's me or you."
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이 λ§μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ 인상을 λ°›μ•˜μ„κΉŒμš”?
'λ‚˜μ™€ λ„ˆ 쀑에 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ μ‚°λ‹€.'
11:39
For me to succeed, you must fail.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ„±κ³΅ν•˜λ €λ©΄, λ„€κ°€ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•œλ‹€.
11:41
Now, I don't think too many organizations welcome newcomers that way anymore,
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μš”μ¦˜ μ €λŸ°μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν™˜μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 곳은 λ³„λ‘œ μ—†μ„κ±°μ—μš”.
11:45
but still, many times people arrive with that message of scarcity anyway.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 아직도 λ§Žμ€ 경우 μ‹ μž…λ“€μ€ ν¬μ†Œμ„±μ˜ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
It's me or you.
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λ‚˜μ™€ λ„ˆ 쀑에 ν•˜λ‚˜λ§Œ μ‚°λ‹€.
11:52
It's awfully hard to team if you inadvertently see others as competitors.
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κ³ μ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ”λΌλ„
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 경쟁자둜 μ—¬κΈ΄λ‹€λ©΄ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ ꡉμž₯히 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:56
So we have to overcome that one as well,
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이것을 극볡해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:59
and when we do, the results can be awesome.
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κ²½μŸμ‹¬μ„ 극볡할 λ•Œ, μ•„μ£Ό 멋진 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
Abraham Lincoln said once,
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μ•„λΈŒλΌν•¨ 링컨이 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:05
"I don't like that man very much. I must get to know him better."
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[μ € μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ³„λ‘œ λ§ˆμŒμ— μ•ˆ λ“ λ‹€. μ € μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–΄λ–€ 쒋은 μ‚¬λžŒμΈμ§€ μ•Œμ•„κ°€μ•Όκ² λ‹€. -링컨]
12:09
Think about that --
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μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
12:11
I don't like him, that means I don't know him well enough.
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λˆ„κ°€ λ‚΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ³„λ‘œ μ•ˆ λ“ λ‹€λ©΄,
κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 쒋은 점에 λŒ€ν•΄ 아직 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 것 λΏμ΄μ—μš”.
12:13
It's extraordinary.
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μ•„μ£Ό 멋진 νƒœλ„μ£ ?
12:14
This is the mindset, I have to say,
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이 λ§ˆμŒκ°€μ§μ΄
12:16
this is the mindset you need for effective teaming.
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효과적인 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ λ§ˆμŒκ°€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:21
In our silos, we can get things done.
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외뢀와 μ°¨λ‹¨λœ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œλŠ”, 주어진 일은 ν•΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:23
But when we step back and reach out and reach across,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•œ 발짝 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ λ°”κΉ₯으둜 손을 λ»—μΉœλ‹€λ©΄
12:27
miracles can happen.
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기적이 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
Miners can be rescued,
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광뢀듀을 κ΅¬μ‘°ν•˜κ³ ,
12:31
patients can be saved,
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ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 생λͺ…을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
12:32
beautiful films can be created.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ˜ν™”λ“€μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
To get there, I think there's no better advice than this:
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그러기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”, 이보닀 쒋은 쑰언은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:38
look to your left, look to your right.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ™Όμͺ½μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒ, 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:41
How quickly can you find the unique talents, skills
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μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 자기 μ˜†μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜
λ…νŠΉν•œ 재λŠ₯, λŠ₯λ ₯, 희망을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:47
and hopes of your neighbor,
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12:48
and how quickly, in turn, can you convey what you bring?
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또 본인의 λŠ₯λ ₯을 톡해 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이바지할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
12:52
Because for us to team up to build the future we know we can create
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미래λ₯Ό κ±΄μ„€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν˜Όμžμ„œλŠ” ν•  수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
12:56
that none of us can do alone,
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ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜κΈ° ν•  수 있으렀면
12:57
that's the mindset we need.
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λ°”λ‘œ 이 λ§ˆμŒκ°€μ§μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:01
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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