Mysteries of vernacular: Earwig - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: uholaža - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

57,415 views

2013-05-10 ・ TED-Ed


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Mysteries of vernacular: Earwig - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: uholaža - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til (Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel)

57,415 views ・ 2013-05-10

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Jessica Ruby
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Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:14
Mysteries of vernacular:
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Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika:
00:19
Earwig,
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uholaža,
00:21
an insect, generally classified
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insekt koji se obično klasifikuje
00:23
within the order <i>dermaptera</i>.
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u red dermaptera.
00:26
The common name of the insects
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Zajedničko ime insekata
00:27
we know as earwigs is exactly that,
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koje znamo kao uholaže je upravo to,
00:30
common,
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zajedničko
00:31
and is based mainly in folklore.
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i zasniva se uglavnom na folkloru.
00:34
It's rumored that these so-called earwigs
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Priča se da ove takozvane uholaže
00:37
crawl into your ear at night
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ulaze u vaše uši tokom noći
00:39
and tunnel into your brain,
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i kopaju tunel do mozga,
00:41
but this is false.
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ali ovo nije istina.
00:43
Sure, an earwig may, on rare occasion,
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Naravno, uholaža bi u retkim situacijama
00:46
climb into the ear of an unsuspecting sleeper,
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mogla da se popne u uho nevinog spavača,
00:49
but, really, who can blame them?
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ali ko može da ih krivi?
00:52
Ear canals are warm and dark,
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Ušni kanali su topli i mračni,
00:54
the perfect home for a creepy-crawly like this one.
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savršen dom za ljigavo stvorenje poput ovog.
00:59
The important thing to remember
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Bitno je zapamtiti
01:00
is that even if an earwig found its way into your ear,
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da čak i ako uholaža uđe u vaše uvo,
01:04
it would never eat through your eardrum.
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nikada ne bi mogla da pojede bubnu opnu.
01:08
Despite the erroneous origins
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Uprkos lažnom poreklu
01:10
of these trumped-up folk tales,
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ovih naduvanih narodnih priča,
01:12
they've been in place a long time.
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one postoje već dugo.
01:15
The word earwig comes from the Old English word earwicga,
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Reč uholaža (earwig) potiče od staroengleskog "earwigca",
01:20
a compound of ear, meaning ear, of course,
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što je slivenica od "ear", što znači uvo
01:23
and wigca.
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i "wigca".
01:25
Scholars believe that wigca shares a root
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Istoričari veruju da "wigca" deli koren
01:27
with words like wiggle
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sa rečima poput "wiggle"
01:29
and wag,
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i "wag"
01:31
and that it most likely referred
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i da se najverovatnije odnosi
01:32
to a creature that moves quickly.
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na stvorenje koje se brzo kreće.
01:35
Unfortunately for this innocent little insect,
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Nažalost po ovog nevinog malog insekta,
01:39
even its scientific name gives it a bad rap.
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čak i njegovo naučno ime mu daje lošu reputaciju.
01:43
Because of the large, pencil-like cerci on the tail
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Zbog velikih pipaka nalik na olovke
01:46
and of its abdomen,
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na repu i abdomenu,
01:48
scientists associate earwigs
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naučnici uholaže povezuju
01:49
with a pair of scissors,
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sa parom makaza,
01:52
calling them <i>forficula auricularia<i>,
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nazivajući ih forficula auricularia,
01:56
literally little scissors of the ear.
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bukvalno ušne makazice.
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