Mysteries of vernacular: Earwig - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije narječja: Uholaža - Jessica Oreck i Rachael Teel

57,077 views

2013-05-10 ・ TED-Ed


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Mysteries of vernacular: Earwig - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije narječja: Uholaža - Jessica Oreck i Rachael Teel

57,077 views ・ 2013-05-10

TED-Ed


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00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Jessica Ruby
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Prevoditelj: Ivan Stamenković Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:14
Mysteries of vernacular:
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Misterije narječja:
00:19
Earwig,
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Uholaža,
00:21
an insect, generally classified
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insekt, generalno klasificiran
00:23
within the order <i>dermaptera</i>.
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u redu <i>dermaptera</i>.
00:26
The common name of the insects
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Uobičajeno ime insekata
00:27
we know as earwigs is exactly that,
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koje znamo kao uholaže je baš to,
00:30
common,
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obično,
00:31
and is based mainly in folklore.
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i zasniva se na folkloru.
00:34
It's rumored that these so-called earwigs
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Glasine kažu da se ove takozvane uholaže
00:37
crawl into your ear at night
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zavlače u vaše uho po noći,
00:39
and tunnel into your brain,
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i buše put u vaš mozak,
00:41
but this is false.
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ali to nije točno.
00:43
Sure, an earwig may, on rare occasion,
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Sigurno, uholaža se može, u rijetkim slučajevima,
00:46
climb into the ear of an unsuspecting sleeper,
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popesti u uho nesumnjajućeg spavača,
00:49
but, really, who can blame them?
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ali, zaista, tko ih može kriviti?
00:52
Ear canals are warm and dark,
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Ušni kanali su topli i tamni,
00:54
the perfect home for a creepy-crawly like this one.
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savršen dom za gmizavca poput ovog.
00:59
The important thing to remember
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Važna stvar za zapamtiti je
01:00
is that even if an earwig found its way into your ear,
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da čak i kad bi uholaža ušla u vaše uho,
01:04
it would never eat through your eardrum.
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nikad ne bi progrizla bubnjić.
01:08
Despite the erroneous origins
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Unatoč krivom postanku
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of these trumped-up folk tales,
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ovih napuhanih priča iz naroda,
01:12
they've been in place a long time.
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one su tu već dugo vremena.
01:15
The word earwig comes from the Old English word earwicga,
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Ova riječ uholaža (earwig) dolazi od staro engleske riječi earwicga,
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a compound of ear, meaning ear, of course,
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složenice od uho (ear), što naravno znači uho,
01:23
and wigca.
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i wicga.
01:25
Scholars believe that wigca shares a root
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Učenjaci vjeruju da wigca dijeli korijen
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with words like wiggle
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sa riječima kao migoljiti (wiggle)
01:29
and wag,
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i mlatiti (wag),
01:31
and that it most likely referred
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i da se najčešće odnosi
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to a creature that moves quickly.
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na biće koje se brzo kreće.
01:35
Unfortunately for this innocent little insect,
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Na žalost ovog nevinog malog insekta,
01:39
even its scientific name gives it a bad rap.
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čak i njegovo znanstveno ime daje mu loš ugled.
01:43
Because of the large, pencil-like cerci on the tail
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Zbog velikog ticala poput olovke na repu
01:46
and of its abdomen,
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i svog abdomena,
01:48
scientists associate earwigs
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znanstvenici povezuju uholaže
01:49
with a pair of scissors,
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sa škarama,
01:52
calling them <i>forficula auricularia<i>,
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nazivajući ih <i>forficula auricularia<i>,
01:56
literally little scissors of the ear.
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doslovno, male škare uha.
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