The hidden meanings of yin and yang - John Bellaimey

Skrivena značenja jina i janga - Džon Belejmi (John Bellaimey)

4,839,540 views

2013-08-02 ・ TED-Ed


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The hidden meanings of yin and yang - John Bellaimey

Skrivena značenja jina i janga - Džon Belejmi (John Bellaimey)

4,839,540 views ・ 2013-08-02

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Miloš Milosavljević Lektor: Tatjana Jevdjic
00:06
You might have seen this symbol before,
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Možda ste videli ranije ovaj simbol,
00:08
whether it's as a temporary tattoo
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bilo kao privremenu tetovažu
00:10
or at a Chinese temple.
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ili na kineskom hramu.
00:12
It's called the yin-yang symbol.
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To se zove jin-jang simbol.
00:14
It comes from Taoism,
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Dolazi iz taoizma,
00:15
a religion born in China
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religije koja je nastala u Kini
00:17
and it has far more meaning than you probably realize.
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i ima mnogo više značenja nego što verovatno pretpostavljate.
00:20
The yin is the dark swirl,
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Jin je crni zavijutak,
00:21
and the yang is the light one,
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a jang je beli
00:23
and each side has a dot of the opposite color,
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i svaka strana ima tačku suprotne boje
00:26
which gives a clue to the meaning of yin and yang.
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koja daje trag značenju jina i janga.
00:29
Everything contains the seed of its opposite.
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U svemu postoji zrno suprotnosti.
00:32
Darth Vadar has the seed of goodness,
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Dart Vejder ima zrno dobrog,
00:34
and Luke has the potential to follow
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a Luk Skajvoker - potencijal da se pridruži
00:36
his father to the dark side.
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svom ocu na tamnoj strani.
00:39
Like Luke and his father,
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Kao Luk i njegov otac,
00:40
yin and yang are not total opposites,
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jin i jang nisu potpune suprotnosti.
00:43
they are relative to each other.
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Uzajamno su povezani.
00:45
Taoists believe that the universe is made up
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Taoisti veruju da je svemir sastavljen od
00:47
of energies, vibrations, and matter,
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energija, vibracija i materije
00:50
which behave differently
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koji se ponašaju različito
00:51
in different contexts.
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u različitim kontekstima.
00:53
Something can be yin or yang
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Nešto može biti jin ili jang
00:54
depending on,
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u zavisnosti od,
00:55
well, depending on lots of things.
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pa... mnogo stvari.
00:58
So, while wheat that's growing is yang,
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Dok je pšenica koja raste - jang,
01:01
when it's being reaped, it's yin.
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kad je požnjevena, ona je jin.
01:05
A wave's crest is yang,
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Vrh talasa je jang,
01:08
and the trough is yin.
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a dno talasa - jin.
01:11
Villages on the sunny side of a valley in China
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Sela na sunčanoj strani doline u Kini
01:13
have names like Liuyang or Shiyang,
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imaju imena kao što su Liujang ili Šijang,
01:16
but on the shady side, for example,
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a na senovitoj strani, na primer,
01:18
of the Yangtze River Valley,
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doline reke Jangce
01:19
there's Jiangyin.
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nalazi se Đijangjin.
01:22
The brake is yin to the gas pedal's yang.
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Kočnica je jin za jang pedale za gas.
01:26
An eggshell is yang,
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Ljuska jajeta je jang,
01:28
the egg inside is yin.
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unutrašnjost jajeta je jin.
01:31
You think you're getting it?
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Je l' počinjete da shvatate?
01:32
Yang is harder,
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Jang je čvršće,
01:33
stronger,
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jače,
01:34
brighter,
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svetlije
01:35
and faster,
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i brže,
01:36
but one can turn into the other
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ali jedno može da se okrene u drugo
01:38
or are two sides of the same coin.
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kao dve strane istog novčića.
01:42
The sunbeams are yang
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Sunčevi zraci su jang
01:44
in comparison to the shadows.
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u poređenju sa senkama.
01:47
The pitch is yang,
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Bacanje je jang,
01:49
the catch is yin.
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hvatanje je jin.
01:50
The yang starts an action,
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Jang počinje akciju,
01:52
and the yin receives it,
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a jin je prima,
01:53
completes it.
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završava je.
01:55
Yin is the inside space of a cup;
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Jin je unutrašnji prostor čaše;
01:58
it wouldn't be a cup without it.
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bez njega ne bi bilo čaše.
02:00
Yang is the cup.
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Jang je čaša.
02:02
The coffee's heat, however, is yang,
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Vrelina kafe je, međutim, jang,
02:04
and its blackness is yin.
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a njeno crnilo je jin.
02:06
Yang goes berserk sometimes,
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Jang ponekad podivlja,
02:09
but there's some very powerful yins, too,
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ali ima i nekih vrlo moćnih jinova,
02:12
if they don't quite go berserk.
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ako ne podivljaju baš potpuno.
02:15
Yin is the darker swirl, the female,
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Jin je crni zavijutak, ženski,
02:17
but there is a white dot in it.
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ali ima belu tačku na sebi.
02:19
And yang is the lighter, the male,
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Jang je svetli, muški,
02:21
but it has a black dot.
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ali ima crnu tačku.
02:25
Water flowing calmly in a river is yin,
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Voda koja teče lagano u reci je jin,
02:28
but when it goes over the waterfall,
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ali kad pređe u vodopad
02:29
it's very yang.
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vrlo je jang.
02:31
Toothpicks are yin
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Čačkalice su jin
02:33
compared with a telephone pole.
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u poređenju sa telefonskim stubom.
02:35
The back of a person is more yang
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Zadnja strana osobe je više jin
02:37
than the front.
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od prednje strane.
02:38
The top of a person is the yang end.
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Glava osobe je jang.
02:42
Taoism teaches that there is a power in the universe.
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Taoizam podučava da postoji sila u svemiru.
02:46
It's higher, deeper, and truer than any other force.
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Ona je viša, dublja i istinitija od bilo koje druge sile.
02:49
They call it the Tao.
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Zovu je Tao.
02:51
It means the way.
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To znači put.
02:53
Like the Force in Star Wars,
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Kao Sila u Ratovima zvezda,
02:55
the Tao has two sides.
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Tao ima dve strane.
02:57
Unlike other religions where the higher power is all good,
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Za razliku od drugih religija gde je viša sila apsolutno dobro
03:00
and perhaps has an all-evil rival,
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i možda ima apsolutno zlog protivnika,
03:03
Taoism teaches that we need to learn
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taoizam podučava da treba da učimo
03:05
from both yin and yang.
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i od jina i od janga.
03:07
And unlike religions with gods that are personal,
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Za razliku od religija sa bogovima koji su lični,
03:09
the higher power in Taoism is not.
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viša sila u taoizmu nije.
03:13
Taoists believe that living in harmony with the way,
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Taoisti veruju da osoba koja živi u skladu sa postojećim stanjem,
03:17
a person will not have to fight
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neće morati da se bori
03:19
against the universe's natural flow.
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protiv prirodnog toka svemira.
03:22
So, for example, listen more,
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Zato, na primer, slušajte više,
03:25
argue less.
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svađajte se manje.
03:27
Be ready to back up or undo something,
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Budite spremni da se povučete ili ponovo uradite nešto
03:29
and you will make even faster progress.
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i napravićete brži napredak.
03:32
Don't worry about being the best,
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Ne trudite se da budete najbolji,
03:34
be who you are.
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budite ono što jeste.
03:36
Live simply.
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Živite jednostavno.
03:38
Complications take you away from the Tao.
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Komplikacije vas odvlače od Taoa.
03:42
"The wise person is flexible," Taoists say.
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"Mudar čovek je fleksibilan", kažu taoisti.
03:45
Learning to use the Tao
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Učenje da koristite Tao
03:47
is what Taoism is all about,
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je ono što je suština taoizma
03:50
and that's why you should know
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i zato bi trebalo da razlikujete
03:51
your yin from your yang.
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vaš jin od vašeg janga.
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