The hidden meanings of yin and yang - John Bellaimey

4,896,462 views ใƒป 2013-08-02

TED-Ed


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Abd Al-Rahman Al-Azhurry ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:06
You might have seen this symbol before,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
00:08
whether it's as a temporary tattoo
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ูˆุดู…ุงู‹ ู…ุคู‚ุชุงู‹
00:10
or at a Chinese temple.
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู…ุนุจุฏ ุตูŠู†ูŠ .
00:12
It's called the yin-yang symbol.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุฑู…ุฒ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† ูŠุงู†ุบ " .
00:14
It comes from Taoism,
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ุฃุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑู…ุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠุฉ
00:15
a religion born in China
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠุงู†ุฉ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†
00:17
and it has far more meaning than you probably realize.
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ูˆู„ู‡ ู…ุนุงู†ู ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ุน .
00:20
The yin is the dark swirl,
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ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ
00:21
and the yang is the light one,
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ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุฆุฉ
00:23
and each side has a dot of the opposite color,
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ูˆูƒู„ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
00:26
which gives a clue to the meaning of yin and yang.
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ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุชู„ู…ูŠุญุงู‹ ู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ู€ " ูŠู† " ูˆ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " .
00:29
Everything contains the seed of its opposite.
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุนุงูƒุณู‡ .
00:32
Darth Vadar has the seed of goodness,
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ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฏุงุฑุซ ูุงุฏุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจุฐุฑุฉ ุฎูŠุฑุฉ
00:34
and Luke has the potential to follow
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ูˆุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูƒ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠุฉ
00:36
his father to the dark side.
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ู„ูŠุชุจุน ุฃุจูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู… .
00:39
Like Luke and his father,
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ูˆู…ุซู„ ู„ูˆูƒ ูˆุฃุจูŠู‡
00:40
yin and yang are not total opposites,
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ูุฅู† " ูŠู† " ูˆ " ูŠุงู†ุบ " ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุชุถุงุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
00:43
they are relative to each other.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุฑุงุจุฉ ุชุฌู…ุนู‡ู…ุง .
00:45
Taoists believe that the universe is made up
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠูˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
00:47
of energies, vibrations, and matter,
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ุทุงู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู‡ุชุฒุงุฒุงุช ูˆู…ุงุฏุฉ
00:50
which behave differently
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ูˆู„ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุณู„ูˆูƒ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
00:51
in different contexts.
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ุจุณูŠุงู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ู .
00:53
Something can be yin or yang
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก " ูŠู† " ุฃูˆ " ูŠุงู†ุบ "
00:54
depending on,
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ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
00:55
well, depending on lots of things.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ .
00:58
So, while wheat that's growing is yang,
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ู„ุฐุง ููŠ ุญูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ู…ุญ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ู…ูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ " ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:01
when it's being reaped, it's yin.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุญุตุฏ ุชุตุจุญ " ูŠู† " .
01:05
A wave's crest is yang,
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ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ " ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:08
and the trough is yin.
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ุฃู…ุง ุฌูˆูู‡ุง ูู‡ูˆ " ูŠู† " .
01:11
Villages on the sunny side of a valley in China
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูŠู†
01:13
have names like Liuyang or Shiyang,
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ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุซู„ " ู„ูˆูˆ ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุฃูˆ " ุดูŠ ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:16
but on the shady side, for example,
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ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู„ ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
01:18
of the Yangtze River Valley,
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ููŠ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู†ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูŠุงู†ุบุชุฒูŠ
01:19
there's Jiangyin.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ " ุฌูŠุงู†ุบ ูŠู† " .
01:22
The brake is yin to the gas pedal's yang.
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ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ูˆุฏูˆุงุณุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " .
01:26
An eggshell is yang,
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ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:28
the egg inside is yin.
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ูˆู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " .
01:31
You think you're getting it?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ูู‡ู…ุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุŸ
01:32
Yang is harder,
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" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุฃู‚ุณู‰
01:33
stronger,
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ูˆุฃู‚ูˆู‰
01:34
brighter,
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ูˆุฃู„ู…ุน
01:35
and faster,
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ูˆุฃุณุฑุน
01:36
but one can turn into the other
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุญุฏู‡ู…ุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
01:38
or are two sides of the same coin.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู…ุง ูˆุฌู‡ุงู† ู„ุนู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ .
01:42
The sunbeams are yang
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ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:44
in comparison to the shadows.
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู„ู„ุธู„ุงู„ .
01:47
The pitch is yang,
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ุงู„ุฑู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ "
01:49
the catch is yin.
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ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุณุงูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " .
01:50
The yang starts an action,
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ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจูุนู„ ู…ุง
01:52
and the yin receives it,
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ูˆุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡
01:53
completes it.
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ูˆุชูƒู…ู„ู‡.
01:55
Yin is the inside space of a cup;
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ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุฃุณ
01:58
it wouldn't be a cup without it.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃุณุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง .
02:00
Yang is the cup.
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ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฃุณ .
02:02
The coffee's heat, however, is yang,
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ุฃู…ุง ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู‡ูˆุฉ ูู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ "
02:04
and its blackness is yin.
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ูˆุณูˆุงุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " .
02:06
Yang goes berserk sometimes,
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ุชู‡ูˆุฌ ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
02:09
but there's some very powerful yins, too,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ุงู„ุฃู‚ูˆูŠุงุก ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
02:12
if they don't quite go berserk.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠู‡ูˆุฌูˆุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ .
02:15
Yin is the darker swirl, the female,
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ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰
02:17
but there is a white dot in it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠุถุงุก ููŠู‡ .
02:19
And yang is the lighter, the male,
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ูˆุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ
02:21
but it has a black dot.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุณูˆุฏุงุก ููŠู‡ .
02:25
Water flowing calmly in a river is yin,
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ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุฏูู‚ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† "
02:28
but when it goes over the waterfall,
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ุฃู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„
02:29
it's very yang.
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ูŠุตุจุญ " ูŠุงู†ุบ " ูˆุจุดุฏุฉ .
02:31
Toothpicks are yin
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ุฃุนูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† "
02:33
compared with a telephone pole.
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ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู .
02:35
The back of a person is more yang
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ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุชูƒูˆู† " ูŠู† "
02:37
than the front.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุชู‡ .
02:38
The top of a person is the yang end.
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ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " .
02:42
Taoism teaches that there is a power in the universe.
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ุชู†ุต ุชุนุงู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† .
02:46
It's higher, deeper, and truer than any other force.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฃุนู…ู‚ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉู‹ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉู ุฃุฎุฑู‰ .
02:49
They call it the Tao.
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ูŠุทู„ู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุจ ุงู„ู€" ุชุงูˆ " .
02:51
It means the way.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ .
02:53
Like the Force in Star Wars,
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู…
02:55
the Tao has two sides.
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ูุงู„ู€" ุชุงูˆ " ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจุงู† .
02:57
Unlike other religions where the higher power is all good,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ุฎูŠุฑุฉู‹ ุจุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
03:00
and perhaps has an all-evil rival,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏูˆ ุดุฑูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚
03:03
Taoism teaches that we need to learn
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ูุฅู† ุชุนุงู„ูŠู… ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุนู„ู…
03:05
from both yin and yang.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ูˆุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุณูˆูŠุฉ ู‹ .
03:07
And unlike religions with gods that are personal,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุฃุฏูŠุงู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู„ู‡ุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
03:09
the higher power in Taoism is not.
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ูุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ .
03:13
Taoists believe that living in harmony with the way,
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุนูŠุด ุจุชู†ุงุบู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
03:17
a person will not have to fight
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠุชุฌู†ุจ ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
03:19
against the universe's natural flow.
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ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ .
03:22
So, for example, listen more,
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ู„ุฐุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุŒ ุงุณุชู…ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ
03:25
argue less.
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ูˆู†ุงู‚ุด ุฃู‚ู„ .
03:27
Be ready to back up or undo something,
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ูƒู† ู…ุณุชุนุฏุงู‹ ู„ู„ุชุฑุงุฌุน ุนู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุง
03:29
and you will make even faster progress.
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ูˆุณูˆู ุชุญุฑุฒ ุชู‚ุฏู…ุงู‹ ุฃุณุฑุน .
03:32
Don't worry about being the best,
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ ุญูŠุงู„ ูƒูˆู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„
03:34
be who you are.
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ูƒู† ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ุช .
03:36
Live simply.
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ุนุด ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ.
03:38
Complications take you away from the Tao.
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ุงู„ุชุนู‚ูŠุฏุงุช ุชุจุนุฏูƒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€" ุชุงูˆ "
03:42
"The wise person is flexible," Taoists say.
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"ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู… ู…ุฑู†" ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠูˆู† .
03:45
Learning to use the Tao
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ุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€" ุชุงูˆ "
03:47
is what Taoism is all about,
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ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุงูˆูŠุฉ
03:50
and that's why you should know
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ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุฑู‚
03:51
your yin from your yang.
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ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€" ูŠู† " ูˆุงู„ู€" ูŠุงู†ุบ " ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠู† ุจูƒ .
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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