The hidden meanings of yin and yang - John Bellaimey
陰陽的含意-強尼‧貝拉美
4,839,540 views ・ 2013-08-02
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譯者: Ou Chih-Hong
審譯者: Bighead Ge
00:06
You might have seen this symbol before,
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你也許看過這個圖案
00:08
whether it's as a temporary tattoo
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可能覺得這是當下流行的刺青
00:10
or at a Chinese temple.
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或是在中國的廟宇看過
00:12
It's called the yin-yang symbol.
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這個圖案叫陰陽圖
00:14
It comes from Taoism,
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它來自道教
00:15
a religion born in China
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一種誕生於中國的宗教
00:17
and it has far more meaning than you probably realize.
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它代表的含意,可能比你想的還多
00:20
The yin is the dark swirl,
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陰是深色的那一塊
00:21
and the yang is the light one,
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陽是淡色的那一塊
00:23
and each side has a dot of the opposite color,
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兩邊各有一個顏色相反的圓點
00:26
which gives a clue to the meaning of yin and yang.
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這個點是探索陰陽含意的線索
00:29
Everything contains the seed of its opposite.
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世間萬物都有相反的一面
00:32
Darth Vadar has the seed of goodness,
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達斯·維德有善良的一面
00:34
and Luke has the potential to follow
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路客有種跟隨他父親的潛力
00:36
his father to the dark side.
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加入了黑暗的一面
00:39
Like Luke and his father,
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就像路客和他的父親
00:40
yin and yang are not total opposites,
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陰陽並非完全相反
00:43
they are relative to each other.
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它們是彼此相對
00:45
Taoists believe that the universe is made up
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道家思想家相信宇宙是由
00:47
of energies, vibrations, and matter,
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能量、變化、物質所組成
00:50
which behave differently
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這三者在不同的地方
00:51
in different contexts.
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會有不同的作用
00:53
Something can be yin or yang
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萬物都能是陰或是陽
00:54
depending on,
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取決於
00:55
well, depending on lots of things.
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嗯,取決於很多因素
00:58
So, while wheat that's growing is yang,
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像是,麥穗在成長的時候是陽
01:01
when it's being reaped, it's yin.
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收割的時候就是陰
01:05
A wave's crest is yang,
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波峰是陽
01:08
and the trough is yin.
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波谷是陰
01:11
Villages on the sunny side of a valley in China
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在中國山谷的村莊,太陽照射的那面
01:13
have names like Liuyang or Shiyang,
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有些名子叫瀏陽,瀋陽
01:16
but on the shady side, for example,
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而另外一面,舉例來說
01:18
of the Yangtze River Valley,
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長江流域另一面
01:19
there's Jiangyin.
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有個江陰市
01:22
The brake is yin to the gas pedal's yang.
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煞車是陰,油門是陽
01:26
An eggshell is yang,
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蛋殼是陽
01:28
the egg inside is yin.
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裡面的蛋是陰
01:31
You think you're getting it?
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有點概念了嗎?
01:32
Yang is harder,
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陽比較硬
01:33
stronger,
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比較壯
01:34
brighter,
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比較光亮
01:35
and faster,
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比較快
01:36
but one can turn into the other
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陽可以成為陰
01:38
or are two sides of the same coin.
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一件事情不只有一種看法
01:42
The sunbeams are yang
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太陽光線是陽
01:44
in comparison to the shadows.
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和影子比較的話
01:47
The pitch is yang,
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投球是陽
01:49
the catch is yin.
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接球是陰
01:50
The yang starts an action,
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陽,開始一個動作
01:52
and the yin receives it,
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陰,接收了動作
01:53
completes it.
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完成這個動作
01:55
Yin is the inside space of a cup;
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一個杯子裡面的空間是陰
01:58
it wouldn't be a cup without it.
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沒有杯子,就沒有杯子裡的空間
02:00
Yang is the cup.
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陽就是杯子
02:02
The coffee's heat, however, is yang,
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不過,熱咖啡的熱度,是陽
02:04
and its blackness is yin.
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咖啡的深色,是陰
02:06
Yang goes berserk sometimes,
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陽有時候會比較猛烈
02:09
but there's some very powerful yins, too,
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但有時候陰也是如此
02:12
if they don't quite go berserk.
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如果兩方都太平和的話
02:15
Yin is the darker swirl, the female,
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陰是深色的那塊,代表女性
02:17
but there is a white dot in it.
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但是裡面有個白點
02:19
And yang is the lighter, the male,
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陽是淡色那塊,代表男性
02:21
but it has a black dot.
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但是裡面有個黑點
02:25
Water flowing calmly in a river is yin,
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河流中靜靜的水流是陰
02:28
but when it goes over the waterfall,
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但是到了瀑布時
02:29
it's very yang.
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就是猛烈的陽
02:31
Toothpicks are yin
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牙籤是陰
02:33
compared with a telephone pole.
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和電線桿相比之下
02:35
The back of a person is more yang
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人的背面是陰
02:37
than the front.
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和正面相比之下
02:38
The top of a person is the yang end.
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人的頭頂是陽
02:42
Taoism teaches that there is a power in the universe.
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道家思想告訴我們,宇宙有種能量
02:46
It's higher, deeper, and truer than any other force.
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這種能量比其它能量更高、更深、更真
02:49
They call it the Tao.
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他們稱之為道
02:51
It means the way.
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也就是方法的意思
02:53
Like the Force in Star Wars,
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像是星際大戰中的原力一樣
02:55
the Tao has two sides.
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道,有兩面
02:57
Unlike other religions where the higher power is all good,
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別於他宗說法,高等能量就是好的
03:00
and perhaps has an all-evil rival,
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可能會有全壞的敵手
03:03
Taoism teaches that we need to learn
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道家告訴我們
03:05
from both yin and yang.
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要從陰陽兩面學習
03:07
And unlike religions with gods that are personal,
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他宗說,神是人性化的
03:09
the higher power in Taoism is not.
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在道家思想中,高等的權力並非如此
03:13
Taoists believe that living in harmony with the way,
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道家思想家相信,與道和諧共存
03:17
a person will not have to fight
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一個人就不用
03:19
against the universe's natural flow.
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與自然波流爭鬥
03:22
So, for example, listen more,
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舉例來說,要多聽
03:25
argue less.
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少爭辯
03:27
Be ready to back up or undo something,
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準備好取或捨某樣事物
03:29
and you will make even faster progress.
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你就會進步得很快
03:32
Don't worry about being the best,
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不要擔心自己不是最好的
03:34
be who you are.
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做自己就好
03:36
Live simply.
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簡單的生活
03:38
Complications take you away from the Tao.
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複雜會讓你脫離道
03:42
"The wise person is flexible," Taoists say.
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道家思想家說:「智者能屈能伸」
03:45
Learning to use the Tao
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學習如何用道
03:47
is what Taoism is all about,
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就是道家思想的精隨
03:50
and that's why you should know
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這也是為何你該去分辨
03:51
your yin from your yang.
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你的陰和陽
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