The strangest summer in recorded history - David Biello

434,445 views ใƒป 2023-05-16

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kwon Beomjin ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hansol Ryu
00:06
Itโ€™s April 10th, 1815, and in just a few moments,
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1815๋…„ 4์›” 10์ผ, ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์—
00:11
the sun is going to disappear.
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ํƒœ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
On an island in present-day Indonesia,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ
00:16
Mount Tambora erupts with a boom that can be heard over 2,000 kilometers away.
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ํƒ๋ณด๋ผ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด 2,000 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ •๋„๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Sulfurous plumes of steam and ash billow thousands of meters into the sky,
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์œ ํ™ฉ ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ”ผ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ ,
00:29
forming dark storm clouds of soot and lightning.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋งค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ง™์€ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
This eruption will go down as the largest in recorded history,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:37
but, at this point, its impact is only just beginning.
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ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Ascending high into the atmosphere,
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ํƒ๋ณด๋ผ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋ฌผ์€
00:44
Tamboraโ€™s emissions spread across the globe,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์ด ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ์„œ,
00:47
blotting out the sun for almost an entire year.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
The hazy skies and cold weather of 1816 wreak havoc on agriculture,
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1816๋…„, ํ๋ฆฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜๊ณผ ์ฐฌ ๋‚ ์”จ๋Š” ๋†๊ฒฝ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๊ณ ,
00:58
leading to famines all across the Northern Hemisphere.
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๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์„ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Nations struggle with epidemics,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
01:04
and artists craft bleak tributes to these seemingly apocalyptic times.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฉธ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋˜ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์•”์šธํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:10
This was the year without summerโ€”
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด โ€˜์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ•ดโ€™๋กœ
01:13
literally one of the darkest periods in human history.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋‘์› ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So why are some modern researchers looking for ways to repeat it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์™œ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
Obviously, no one wants to replicate this periodโ€™s famine and despair.
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๋ถ„๋ช…, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๋ง์„ ๋˜ํ’€์ดํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:27
But some scientists are interested in using sulfurous haze to block out the sun,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋Š” ์œ ํ™ฉ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ง‰์•„์„œ,
์ž˜๋งŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
and hopefully, slow the effects of global warming.
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01:38
This is one of many proposals in the realm of geoengineeringโ€”
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™, ์ฆ‰
์ง€๊ตฌ ์ž์—ฐ๊ณ„์— ์˜๋„์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ
01:42
a class of deliberate, large-scale interventions in Earthโ€™s natural systems
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์–ต์ œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
intended to help restrain climate change.
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01:51
Different geoengineering schemes intervene in different systems.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™ ์ „๋žต์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Any plans to cool the planet by blocking the amount of sunlight reaching the earth
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ๋Š” ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์€
02:00
would fall in the category of solar radiation management.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Some of these proposals are massive in scale,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ,
02:07
such as suggestions to create a helpful version of volcanic plumes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:12
or build a giant sunshade in Earthโ€™s orbit.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„์— ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Others are more limited, focusing on enhancing natural cooling systems.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€ ๋” ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example, researchers might enlarge marine clouds
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:25
or make Earth reflect more sunlight by building huge swaths of white surfaces.
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์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:33
Many of these plans sound more than a little strange.
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„ํš๋“ค์€ ์ข€ ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
But thereโ€™s reason to believe they might work,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ด์œ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:38
not least because of natural events like the eruption of Tambora.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํƒ๋ณด๋ผ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Scientists know that volcanic eruptions have periodically cooled the climate.
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ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ์‹ํ˜€์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:48
Both the Pinatubo eruption in 1991
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1991๋…„ ํ”ผ๋‚˜ํŠœ๋ณด ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ
02:51
and 1883โ€ฒs blast of Krakatoa reduced global average temperatures
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1883๋…„ ํฌ๋ผ์นดํ† ์•„ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‰๊ท  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„
02:57
by at least half-a-degree Celsius for up to a year.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์–ด๋„ 0.5๋„ ๋‚ฎ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
These cooling effects are global and fast actingโ€”
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:04
but they're also incredibly risky.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
The Earth is a chaotic system where even the smallest changes
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ๊ณ„๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
03:11
can create countless unpredictable ripple effects.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
We know that cooling temperatures impacts precipitation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰,
๊ทนํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:17
extreme weather, and other climate phenomena,
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03:21
but itโ€™s difficult for even the most advanced computer models
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด
03:24
to predict how or where these consequences will occur.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
03:28
One countryโ€™s solar radiation management
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ–‰ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:31
might be another countryโ€™s unnatural disaster,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํƒ๋ณด๋ผ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ถœ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ™์€,
03:34
causing extreme weather or crop failures like those following Tamboraโ€™s eruption.
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๊ทนํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋ฌผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์‹คํŒจ ๋“ฑ ์ธ์œ„์  ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
And even if these schemes did safely cool the planet,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
03:44
solar radiation management doesnโ€™t address the greenhouse gases
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ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š”
03:48
that are causing global warming.
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์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
These solutions are just highly experimental band-aids
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€
์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ช‡ ์‹ญ๋…„์€ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชน์‹œ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
that the world would have to endure for at least a few decades
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03:57
while we work on actually removing CO2 from the air.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์“ธ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:01
And if we pulled that band-aid off prematurely,
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๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์ฐ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฉด,
04:04
global temperatures could rapidly rebound,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ํŠ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ,
04:07
causing a period of intense super warming.
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๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ดˆ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
For these reasons and more solar radiation management is risky.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํƒœ์–‘ ๋ณต์‚ฌ์—ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Today, researchers are running small-scale experiments,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
such as enhancing marine clouds to protect the Great Barrier Reef
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐฐ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์—ด๊ณผ ๋ฐฑํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋„๋ก
04:25
from further heating and bleaching.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋“ฑ์ด์š”.
04:27
And most scientists agree that we should pursue ways to cut emissions
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๋˜, ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
04:31
and remove atmospheric CO2 first and foremost.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:35
However, there are reasons to keep studying these more aggressive approaches.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:39
Desperate times call for desperate measures, and in the future,
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š”
04:43
geoengineering might be civilizationโ€™s last resort.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Furthermore, some of these plans would be shockingly easy to execute
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๋„๋ก ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
by some rogue actor with enough cash.
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์•…ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
04:54
So weโ€™ll want to be prepared if someone starts geoengineering
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์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์Šน์ธ ์—†์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„
04:58
without governmental approval.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
But perhaps the most important reason to investigate the impacts of geoengineering
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:05
is that people are already making large scale interventions in the atmosphere.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:10
In many ways, climate change is an unintended geoengineering project
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€
์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ณตํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
fueled by the emissions
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒœ์šด ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹คํ–‰์‹œํ‚จ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์š”.
05:17
generated from centuries of burning fossil fuels.
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05:21
And unless we take action to curb emissions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:23
and draw CO2 out of the atmosphere soon,
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ,
05:27
summer may never be the same again.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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