What causes an economic recession? - Richard Coffin

2,075,407 views ใƒป 2019-10-15

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dana Ha ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:06
For millennia,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ,
00:08
the people of Britain had been using bronze to make tools and jewelry,
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒญ๋™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณด์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:12
and as a currency for trade.
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๋ฌด์—ญ ํ†ตํ™”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
But around 800 BCE, that began to change:
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 800๋…„ ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
the value of bronze declined, causing social upheaval and an economic crisisโ€”
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์ฒญ๋™์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์—ฌ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์นจ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”,
00:25
what we would call a recession today.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
What causes recessions?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:30
This question has long been the subject of heated debate among economists,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ํ† ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:35
and for good reason.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:36
A recession can be a mild decline in economic activity
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์นจ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„
00:39
in a single country that lasts months,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:42
a long-lasting downturn with global ramifications that last years,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํŒŒ๊ธ‰๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:47
or anything in between.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Complicating matters further,
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
00:51
there are countless variables that contribute to an economyโ€™s health,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:55
making it difficult to pinpoint specific causes.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ผฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So it helps to start with the big picture:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
recessions occur when there is a negative disruption
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์นจ์ฒด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์—
01:04
to the balance between supply and demand.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Thereโ€™s a mismatch between how many goods people want to buy,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€,
01:11
how many products and services producers can offer,
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์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๊ณผ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜
01:14
and the price of the goods and services sold, which prompts an economic decline.
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๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
An economyโ€™s relationship between supply and demand
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์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
01:23
is reflected in its inflation rates and interest rates.
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œจ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Inflation happens when goods and services get more expensive.
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Put another way, the value of money decreases.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก , ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Still, inflation isnโ€™t necessarily a bad thing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ๊ผญ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In fact, a low inflation rate is thought to encourage economic activity.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œจ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋…๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
But high inflation that isnโ€™t accompanied with high demand
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€
01:46
can both cause problems for an economy and eventually lead to a recession.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์นจ์ฒด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Interest rates, meanwhile,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:54
reflect the cost of taking on debt for individuals and companies.
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๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The rate is typically an annual percentage of a loan
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ถœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
02:01
that borrowers pay to their creditors until the loan is repaid.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ด์œจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Low interest rates mean that companies can afford to borrow more money,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ด์œจ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
02:09
which they can use to invest in more projects.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:12
High interest rates, meanwhile, increase costs for producers and consumers,
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๋†’์€ ์ด์œจ์€, ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:17
slowing economic activity.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋‘”ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Fluctuations in inflation and interest rates
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์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์€
02:22
can give us insight into the health of the economy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:25
but what causes these fluctuations in the first place?
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์• ๋‹น์ดˆ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:29
The most obvious causes are shocks like natural disaster, war,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์›์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด, ์ „์Ÿ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:33
and geopolitical factors.
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์ง€์ •ํ•™์  ์š”์†Œ๋“ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
02:35
An earthquake, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€์ง„์€
02:37
can destroy the infrastructure needed to produce important commodities such as oil.
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์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
That forces the supply side of the economy to charge more for products that use oil,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:47
discouraging demand and potentially prompting a recession.
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์†Œ๋น„ ์˜์š•์„ ๊บพ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
But some recessions occur in times of economic prosperityโ€”
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์–ด๋–ค ์นจ์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:55
possibly even because of economic prosperity.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜ธํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Some economists believe that business activity from a marketโ€™s expansion
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์žฅ ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ๋™์ด
03:03
can occasionally reach an unsustainable level.
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์ข…์ข… ์ง€์† ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
For example, corporations and consumers may borrow more money
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๊ฐ€๋ น, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ์–ด์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์—
03:10
with the assumption that economic growth will help them handle the added burden.
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:14
But if the economy doesnโ€™t grow as quickly as expected,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋ถ€ํฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
03:18
they may end up with more debt than they can manage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋นš๋งŒ ๋– ์•ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
To pay it off, theyโ€™ll have to redirect funds from other activities,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ
03:25
reducing business activity.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Psychology can also contribute to a recession.
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์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Fear of a recession can become a self-fulfilling prophecy
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์นจ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ
03:34
if it causes people to pull back investing and spending.
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์ž์ œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ถฉ์กฑ ์˜ˆ์–ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
In response, producers might cut operating costs
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์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด, ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ์šด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ด
03:41
to help weather the expected decline in demand.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์˜ ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
That can lead to a vicious cycle as cost cuts eventually lower wages,
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๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์•…์ˆœํ™˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
03:49
leading to even lower demand.
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Even policy designed to help prevent recessions can contribute.
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์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค๋„ ์นจ์ฒด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
When times are tough, governments and central banks may print money,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—, ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
04:01
increase spending, and lower central bank interest rates.
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์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Smaller lenders can in turn lower their interest rates,
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์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๋„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
04:08
effectively making debt โ€œcheaperโ€ to boost spending.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ "์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ" ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
But these policies are not sustainable and eventually need to be reversed
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:16
to prevent excessive inflation.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์—ญ์ „๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
That can cause a recession if people have become too reliant on cheap debt
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ถ€์ฑ„์™€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€์–‘์ฑ…์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
04:23
and government stimulus.
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์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The Bronze recession in Britain eventually ended when the adoption of iron
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ๋™๊ธฐ ์นจ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:30
helped revolutionize farming and food production.
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๋†์—…๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Modern markets are more complex,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:35
making todayโ€™s recessions far more difficult to navigate.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์˜ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
But each recession provides new data to help anticipate and respond
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นจ์ฒด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
to future recessions more effectively.
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๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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